HarrisX October 2024 Blockchain Association Poll of Registered Voters

This survey was conducted online by HarrisX within the United States from October 25-28, 2024, among 1,717 registered voters nationally. The sampling margin of error of this survey is plus or minus 2.4 percentage points. Results were weighted by gender, age, race/ethnicity, income, education, party, and region where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population.

For further insights and data, visit elections.harrisx.com

D1: What is your sex?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Male

48%

49%

53%

45%

45%

35%

61%

70%

69%

81%

81%

72%

70%

69%

63%

64%

65%

62%

41%

54%

44%

32%

100%

0%

55%

50%

44%

43%

46%

47%

43%

54%

63%

51%

44%

37%

49%

58%

52%

49%

47%

44%

54%

49%

52%

39%

44%

46%

52%

Female

52%

51%

47%

55%

55%

65%

39%

30%

31%

19%

19%

28%

30%

31%

37%

36%

35%

38%

59%

46%

56%

68%

0%

100%

45%

50%

56%

57%

54%

53%

57%

46%

37%

49%

56%

63%

51%

42%

48%

51%

53%

56%

46%

51%

48%

61%

56%

54%

48%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

SGen: When it comes to your gender, do you identify as…?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Man

48%

49%

53%

45%

45%

35%

60%

70%

68%

81%

81%

74%

70%

68%

63%

64%

66%

62%

41%

55%

43%

32%

100%

0%

55%

50%

44%

43%

46%

46%

43%

54%

63%

50%

44%

36%

49%

58%

60%

49%

47%

44%

54%

48%

53%

39%

44%

46%

52%

Woman

52%

50%

47%

54%

54%

59%

40%

29%

31%

19%

19%

26%

29%

31%

37%

35%

34%

37%

59%

45%

56%

68%

0%

100%

44%

49%

56%

57%

54%

53%

57%

44%

37%

49%

56%

63%

50%

42%

40%

50%

52%

56%

45%

51%

46%

61%

55%

54%

48%

Non-binary

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

7%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

Other

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H1: Age

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

18-34

22%

20%

20%

25%

21%

22%

31%

39%

37%

28%

45%

34%

37%

37%

36%

38%

43%

35%

16%

22%

22%

31%

26%

19%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

16%

40%

36%

29%

25%

19%

21%

21%

23%

41%

19%

26%

23%

20%

22%

28%

15%

29%

22%

18%

35-49

26%

24%

22%

29%

26%

35%

39%

36%

38%

43%

32%

39%

38%

38%

37%

34%

36%

37%

20%

25%

28%

23%

26%

25%

0%

100%

43%

0%

0%

22%

33%

35%

33%

28%

23%

28%

25%

25%

15%

26%

22%

27%

28%

24%

33%

20%

28%

30%

20%

50-64

29%

30%

31%

26%

32%

20%

25%

22%

23%

24%

23%

25%

22%

23%

23%

23%

16%

23%

32%

30%

28%

29%

26%

32%

0%

0%

57%

100%

0%

32%

22%

24%

22%

28%

30%

28%

29%

30%

23%

28%

26%

32%

28%

26%

27%

39%

23%

29%

33%

65+

23%

25%

27%

20%

21%

24%

6%

3%

2%

5%

0%

2%

3%

2%

4%

5%

5%

5%

32%

24%

23%

17%

22%

24%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

30%

5%

5%

16%

19%

28%

23%

25%

22%

20%

27%

25%

19%

25%

29%

12%

26%

20%

19%

29%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

AGE2: Age 2

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

18-29

16%

15%

14%

19%

16%

9%

18%

24%

22%

17%

29%

19%

23%

22%

24%

23%

28%

23%

13%

15%

16%

19%

18%

14%

72%

0%

0%

0%

0%

9%

33%

30%

24%

20%

10%

16%

15%

15%

33%

13%

18%

18%

14%

16%

20%

11%

21%

17%

12%

30-44

24%

22%

22%

25%

24%

38%

40%

39%

39%

44%

39%

41%

40%

39%

38%

40%

44%

38%

17%

24%

24%

23%

26%

22%

28%

100%

0%

0%

0%

21%

30%

33%

30%

25%

23%

24%

24%

24%

19%

25%

24%

23%

24%

22%

32%

18%

26%

27%

20%

45-64

37%

38%

38%

36%

39%

29%

36%

34%

37%

34%

32%

37%

34%

37%

34%

33%

23%

34%

39%

37%

37%

41%

34%

40%

0%

0%

100%

100%

0%

40%

32%

32%

30%

36%

38%

37%

35%

39%

28%

35%

33%

40%

37%

34%

36%

45%

33%

38%

39%

65+

23%

25%

27%

20%

21%

24%

6%

3%

2%

5%

0%

2%

3%

2%

4%

5%

5%

5%

32%

24%

23%

17%

22%

24%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

30%

5%

5%

16%

19%

28%

23%

25%

22%

20%

27%

25%

19%

25%

29%

12%

26%

20%

19%

29%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QRACE: What is your race?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

White

68%

70%

79%

59%

65%

80%

60%

50%

46%

52%

58%

49%

49%

46%

51%

51%

51%

51%

76%

76%

60%

68%

66%

70%

48%

55%

67%

78%

90%

100%

0%

0%

0%

62%

77%

64%

68%

72%

62%

73%

75%

61%

69%

70%

55%

81%

64%

59%

80%

Black or African American

13%

12%

3%

22%

14%

13%

16%

20%

22%

16%

13%

20%

20%

22%

21%

21%

18%

22%

9%

5%

19%

22%

12%

14%

23%

17%

13%

10%

3%

0%

100%

0%

0%

16%

9%

20%

13%

6%

21%

10%

15%

17%

6%

9%

22%

9%

16%

18%

6%

Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin

13%

12%

11%

15%

14%

7%

17%

20%

23%

18%

20%

19%

21%

23%

21%

20%

23%

20%

10%

12%

15%

9%

15%

11%

21%

20%

14%

8%

3%

0%

0%

100%

0%

17%

7%

12%

13%

13%

17%

11%

6%

17%

15%

13%

16%

9%

14%

15%

10%

Asian origin (includes people of Asian Indian, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, and Japanese origin)

5%

5%

6%

4%

5%

0%

6%

9%

9%

13%

8%

11%

9%

9%

6%

7%

7%

6%

4%

6%

4%

0%

7%

3%

7%

7%

4%

3%

4%

0%

0%

0%

83%

4%

7%

2%

6%

8%

0%

5%

3%

4%

9%

6%

6%

1%

5%

6%

4%

Other, specify

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

17%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H3: Region (9-way)

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

New England

4%

4%

2%

3%

7%

0%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

4%

0%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

4%

4%

5%

1%

1%

2%

3%

5%

3%

4%

4%

0%

20%

0%

0%

0%

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

Middle Atlantic

14%

14%

13%

15%

14%

30%

13%

12%

13%

12%

19%

10%

11%

13%

13%

14%

13%

13%

15%

14%

15%

17%

15%

14%

14%

15%

11%

15%

17%

14%

14%

14%

16%

13%

16%

14%

13%

16%

22%

80%

0%

0%

0%

14%

18%

11%

15%

16%

12%

East North Central

15%

15%

14%

15%

14%

35%

12%

14%

16%

12%

12%

14%

15%

16%

14%

13%

12%

14%

15%

12%

17%

22%

14%

16%

18%

14%

13%

15%

15%

16%

19%

8%

8%

15%

16%

17%

14%

13%

26%

0%

71%

0%

0%

16%

12%

16%

16%

14%

15%

West North Central

6%

6%

7%

5%

7%

5%

6%

5%

6%

4%

2%

6%

5%

6%

4%

5%

4%

5%

7%

7%

5%

2%

7%

5%

7%

5%

5%

5%

8%

7%

5%

2%

8%

6%

6%

7%

6%

6%

0%

0%

29%

0%

0%

5%

6%

8%

4%

6%

7%

South Atlantic

19%

20%

19%

19%

22%

10%

22%

20%

19%

19%

11%

21%

20%

19%

21%

21%

22%

21%

19%

21%

19%

13%

19%

20%

21%

19%

18%

23%

16%

18%

26%

23%

16%

18%

21%

17%

20%

21%

21%

0%

0%

52%

0%

20%

17%

22%

18%

20%

20%

East South Central

6%

5%

8%

5%

7%

3%

6%

6%

5%

8%

0%

7%

7%

5%

8%

7%

7%

8%

5%

8%

4%

10%

5%

7%

6%

8%

6%

6%

6%

6%

11%

4%

2%

8%

4%

10%

6%

3%

11%

0%

0%

17%

0%

5%

5%

11%

4%

6%

7%

West South Central

11%

11%

14%

11%

10%

2%

12%

12%

15%

7%

13%

8%

12%

15%

12%

14%

12%

12%

11%

13%

10%

11%

10%

13%

12%

11%

15%

13%

8%

10%

12%

21%

10%

13%

9%

15%

12%

8%

3%

0%

0%

31%

0%

11%

12%

13%

10%

11%

13%

Mountain

8%

8%

9%

7%

6%

11%

9%

8%

7%

10%

5%

7%

9%

7%

8%

6%

8%

8%

8%

8%

8%

10%

8%

8%

6%

8%

9%

10%

7%

9%

5%

9%

5%

9%

6%

8%

10%

6%

0%

0%

0%

0%

33%

8%

9%

6%

8%

9%

7%

Pacific

16%

17%

14%

20%

14%

4%

18%

20%

17%

26%

35%

22%

19%

17%

16%

18%

19%

16%

16%

14%

18%

15%

19%

14%

15%

17%

19%

10%

19%

16%

7%

18%

33%

15%

18%

9%

17%

23%

16%

0%

0%

0%

67%

18%

17%

10%

22%

13%

16%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H3A: Region (4-way)

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Northeast

18%

18%

15%

18%

21%

30%

15%

15%

15%

13%

23%

14%

14%

15%

17%

16%

16%

17%

19%

17%

19%

17%

18%

17%

16%

19%

16%

19%

21%

19%

14%

15%

18%

16%

21%

17%

16%

20%

22%

100%

0%

0%

0%

17%

22%

14%

19%

20%

15%

Midwest

21%

21%

21%

20%

21%

40%

18%

19%

21%

16%

14%

21%

20%

21%

19%

18%

16%

19%

22%

19%

23%

24%

21%

21%

25%

18%

18%

20%

23%

23%

24%

10%

16%

21%

21%

24%

20%

19%

26%

0%

100%

0%

0%

21%

19%

24%

20%

21%

22%

South

37%

37%

40%

34%

38%

15%

41%

38%

39%

35%

24%

36%

39%

39%

40%

42%

41%

41%

35%

42%

32%

34%

34%

40%

38%

38%

39%

42%

30%

33%

49%

48%

28%

39%

34%

42%

37%

32%

35%

0%

0%

100%

0%

35%

34%

46%

32%

38%

40%

West

24%

25%

24%

27%

20%

15%

26%

28%

24%

36%

40%

29%

28%

24%

24%

23%

27%

24%

24%

22%

26%

25%

27%

21%

21%

25%

28%

20%

26%

24%

12%

27%

38%

24%

24%

17%

27%

29%

16%

0%

0%

0%

100%

26%

26%

16%

29%

22%

23%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

D103: What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than high school

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

10%

0%

2%

3%

2%

3%

0%

2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

1%

4%

4%

3%

1%

1%

1%

3%

8%

1%

4%

0%

4%

1%

1%

15%

5%

1%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

4%

2%

Completed some high school

3%

2%

3%

2%

5%

11%

2%

2%

2%

3%

0%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

7%

3%

3%

5%

3%

5%

3%

1%

3%

5%

6%

1%

6%

0%

7%

2%

1%

0%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

3%

4%

1%

5%

3%

High school graduate or equivalent (e.g., GED)

23%

19%

23%

19%

27%

39%

17%

19%

23%

20%

19%

18%

22%

23%

25%

20%

19%

24%

22%

24%

20%

34%

25%

21%

32%

25%

24%

20%

14%

22%

30%

24%

21%

38%

0%

37%

19%

11%

48%

21%

30%

23%

19%

17%

26%

32%

17%

28%

22%

Completed some college

19%

18%

18%

18%

21%

3%

18%

17%

18%

24%

24%

18%

17%

18%

19%

21%

19%

19%

18%

18%

19%

22%

18%

18%

18%

19%

15%

19%

21%

18%

24%

20%

14%

31%

0%

24%

21%

12%

9%

16%

19%

21%

17%

21%

16%

15%

17%

19%

19%

Associate's degree

13%

14%

15%

12%

11%

9%

15%

14%

12%

11%

13%

12%

13%

12%

11%

10%

10%

12%

13%

14%

12%

9%

13%

12%

8%

15%

13%

15%

14%

12%

10%

21%

14%

21%

0%

11%

16%

13%

6%

9%

7%

13%

20%

13%

11%

14%

11%

12%

15%

Bachelor's degree

25%

27%

25%

27%

21%

15%

31%

30%

27%

28%

15%

37%

28%

27%

27%

30%

32%

26%

24%

24%

27%

13%

22%

27%

26%

22%

24%

26%

23%

26%

23%

17%

26%

0%

61%

13%

28%

34%

10%

26%

26%

25%

23%

26%

26%

19%

29%

21%

25%

Completed some graduate school

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

4%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

0%

2%

4%

3%

3%

7%

2%

4%

1%

1%

3%

2%

7%

4%

2%

1%

0%

0%

7%

1%

4%

4%

5%

3%

2%

4%

3%

3%

2%

4%

4%

3%

3%

Graduate degree (e.g., M.S., M.D., Ph.D.)

13%

14%

12%

15%

10%

9%

15%

14%

13%

11%

27%

11%

13%

13%

9%

12%

14%

10%

14%

12%

14%

6%

13%

12%

7%

10%

12%

14%

19%

15%

3%

3%

23%

0%

31%

4%

9%

25%

8%

17%

12%

9%

15%

13%

13%

9%

20%

8%

13%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

D107: Do you live in a suburban, urban, or rural area?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Suburban

50%

51%

58%

46%

46%

26%

45%

36%

38%

57%

43%

37%

37%

38%

37%

38%

40%

39%

55%

52%

48%

43%

51%

50%

49%

44%

43%

48%

62%

52%

36%

50%

59%

48%

53%

40%

52%

58%

49%

48%

50%

48%

55%

100%

0%

0%

45%

49%

54%

Urban

30%

29%

17%

41%

31%

37%

40%

51%

47%

32%

46%

50%

49%

47%

47%

49%

50%

46%

22%

22%

37%

38%

33%

27%

38%

40%

33%

26%

15%

24%

51%

36%

35%

29%

31%

32%

29%

28%

31%

36%

27%

27%

32%

0%

100%

0%

40%

33%

21%

Rural

20%

19%

25%

13%

22%

36%

15%

13%

15%

11%

10%

13%

14%

15%

16%

13%

10%

15%

22%

26%

14%

20%

16%

24%

13%

16%

24%

25%

22%

24%

13%

14%

6%

23%

16%

27%

18%

14%

20%

15%

23%

25%

13%

0%

0%

100%

15%

19%

25%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

D109: Which of the following income categories best describes your total annual household income before taxes?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than $15,000

8%

6%

7%

7%

11%

20%

3%

5%

7%

4%

5%

4%

6%

7%

8%

7%

5%

8%

8%

9%

6%

14%

6%

10%

12%

10%

7%

8%

3%

7%

16%

6%

10%

12%

2%

24%

0%

0%

0%

10%

12%

7%

4%

5%

9%

13%

5%

10%

8%

$15,000 to $24,999

7%

5%

6%

7%

5%

19%

2%

3%

3%

2%

0%

4%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

5%

8%

6%

6%

13%

4%

9%

3%

6%

8%

7%

8%

7%

9%

7%

1%

9%

3%

20%

0%

0%

0%

8%

7%

6%

6%

5%

7%

10%

5%

8%

7%

$25,000 to $34,999

9%

7%

8%

9%

8%

12%

7%

9%

11%

8%

6%

5%

9%

11%

10%

10%

11%

11%

8%

8%

9%

10%

6%

10%

10%

8%

8%

8%

8%

8%

14%

8%

5%

12%

4%

25%

0%

0%

0%

6%

9%

10%

8%

8%

10%

7%

10%

10%

6%

$35,000 to $49,999

11%

11%

10%

12%

11%

13%

8%

10%

9%

3%

4%

8%

9%

9%

10%

7%

7%

9%

11%

9%

12%

9%

9%

12%

6%

13%

10%

11%

14%

11%

12%

12%

4%

14%

6%

32%

0%

0%

0%

8%

12%

14%

7%

9%

10%

16%

10%

12%

10%

$50,000 to $74,999

19%

19%

20%

18%

20%

4%

23%

14%

15%

15%

10%

14%

15%

15%

16%

16%

15%

16%

20%

19%

20%

16%

18%

19%

18%

18%

18%

20%

20%

19%

21%

18%

18%

20%

18%

0%

63%

0%

0%

18%

16%

20%

22%

19%

20%

18%

19%

18%

20%

$75,000 to $99,999

11%

12%

10%

11%

13%

4%

12%

9%

10%

3%

6%

8%

9%

10%

9%

8%

10%

9%

12%

10%

11%

16%

13%

10%

10%

13%

8%

10%

13%

11%

9%

12%

13%

9%

14%

0%

37%

0%

0%

10%

12%

10%

12%

12%

10%

10%

9%

12%

11%

$100,000 to $124,999

13%

14%

15%

12%

11%

8%

16%

16%

16%

25%

23%

19%

16%

16%

15%

16%

16%

14%

12%

14%

11%

11%

15%

10%

12%

14%

12%

13%

13%

14%

6%

14%

13%

10%

17%

0%

0%

38%

0%

11%

11%

12%

16%

15%

11%

11%

14%

12%

13%

$125,000 to $149,999

7%

8%

8%

7%

7%

4%

7%

10%

10%

18%

12%

10%

10%

10%

8%

9%

8%

8%

7%

8%

7%

1%

10%

5%

7%

4%

9%

8%

9%

8%

1%

6%

15%

5%

11%

0%

0%

22%

0%

10%

6%

5%

10%

9%

6%

5%

9%

6%

7%

$150,000 to $199,999

7%

8%

8%

7%

6%

0%

9%

11%

8%

8%

16%

12%

11%

8%

9%

11%

10%

9%

6%

7%

8%

2%

7%

7%

5%

7%

11%

7%

6%

8%

6%

3%

12%

4%

12%

0%

0%

21%

0%

10%

7%

5%

8%

8%

7%

5%

7%

5%

9%

$200,000 to $249,999

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

7%

6%

6%

8%

6%

8%

6%

6%

4%

6%

8%

4%

3%

3%

4%

2%

4%

3%

5%

3%

5%

3%

1%

3%

1%

10%

2%

2%

6%

0%

0%

10%

0%

2%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

$250,000 or more

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

5%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

5%

4%

3%

2%

4%

4%

3%

2%

3%

2%

0%

4%

1%

5%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

1%

0%

8%

1%

5%

0%

0%

7%

0%

3%

1%

2%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

Decline to answer

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

9%

1%

2%

2%

2%

8%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

6%

2%

3%

1%

3%

3%

5%

4%

0%

4%

2%

0%

0%

0%

100%

4%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H5A: Income

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than $15K

8%

6%

7%

7%

11%

20%

3%

5%

7%

4%

5%

4%

6%

7%

8%

7%

5%

8%

8%

9%

6%

14%

6%

10%

12%

10%

7%

8%

3%

7%

16%

6%

10%

12%

2%

24%

0%

0%

0%

10%

12%

7%

4%

5%

9%

13%

5%

10%

8%

$15K to $35K

15%

13%

14%

17%

13%

31%

9%

12%

14%

10%

6%

10%

12%

14%

15%

14%

14%

15%

15%

14%

15%

23%

10%

19%

13%

14%

17%

15%

17%

15%

23%

15%

6%

20%

7%

45%

0%

0%

0%

14%

16%

16%

13%

13%

18%

17%

15%

17%

13%

$35K to $50K

11%

11%

10%

12%

11%

13%

8%

10%

9%

3%

4%

8%

9%

9%

10%

7%

7%

9%

11%

9%

12%

9%

9%

12%

6%

13%

10%

11%

14%

11%

12%

12%

4%

14%

6%

32%

0%

0%

0%

8%

12%

14%

7%

9%

10%

16%

10%

12%

10%

$50K to $75K

19%

19%

20%

18%

20%

4%

23%

14%

15%

15%

10%

14%

15%

15%

16%

16%

15%

16%

20%

19%

20%

16%

18%

19%

18%

18%

18%

20%

20%

19%

21%

18%

18%

20%

18%

0%

63%

0%

0%

18%

16%

20%

22%

19%

20%

18%

19%

18%

20%

$75K to $100K

11%

12%

10%

11%

13%

4%

12%

9%

10%

3%

6%

8%

9%

10%

9%

8%

10%

9%

12%

10%

11%

16%

13%

10%

10%

13%

8%

10%

13%

11%

9%

12%

13%

9%

14%

0%

37%

0%

0%

10%

12%

10%

12%

12%

10%

10%

9%

12%

11%

$100K +

33%

36%

37%

33%

29%

19%

44%

48%

44%

62%

62%

53%

46%

44%

38%

45%

46%

38%

30%

35%

33%

16%

40%

27%

34%

29%

37%

34%

31%

35%

14%

33%

50%

20%

52%

0%

0%

100%

0%

36%

29%

29%

40%

38%

31%

23%

38%

28%

35%

Decline to answer

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

9%

1%

2%

2%

2%

8%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

6%

2%

3%

1%

3%

3%

5%

4%

0%

4%

2%

0%

0%

0%

100%

4%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

Q410: Which one of the following best describes your employment status?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Employed full time

40%

42%

41%

43%

36%

15%

76%

67%

64%

68%

68%

70%

66%

64%

62%

66%

68%

61%

30%

41%

41%

30%

48%

34%

47%

62%

52%

43%

6%

38%

42%

49%

41%

35%

48%

24%

45%

56%

10%

35%

39%

42%

43%

39%

49%

30%

48%

38%

38%

Employed part time

9%

8%

10%

7%

12%

0%

8%

9%

10%

8%

12%

7%

10%

10%

8%

8%

10%

9%

9%

10%

7%

12%

8%

10%

16%

9%

7%

6%

6%

8%

9%

11%

12%

10%

8%

12%

7%

8%

11%

11%

10%

8%

8%

11%

6%

9%

8%

10%

9%

Self-employed full time

5%

5%

4%

5%

6%

0%

12%

8%

9%

12%

8%

9%

8%

9%

7%

7%

6%

6%

4%

4%

5%

7%

6%

4%

5%

5%

7%

4%

3%

3%

10%

7%

6%

4%

6%

4%

6%

4%

7%

4%

6%

5%

5%

4%

6%

5%

4%

6%

3%

Self-employed part time

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

4%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

5%

1%

3%

3%

0%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

3%

3%

1%

0%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

Not employed, but looking for work

5%

5%

3%

6%

6%

18%

0%

4%

5%

3%

3%

3%

4%

5%

7%

6%

4%

7%

5%

5%

5%

6%

6%

5%

9%

7%

6%

5%

1%

3%

12%

9%

3%

8%

2%

8%

2%

4%

20%

8%

4%

5%

5%

4%

7%

7%

5%

7%

3%

Not employed and not looking for work

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

5%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

0%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

10%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

3%

Not employed, unable to work due to a disability or illness

6%

5%

5%

6%

5%

18%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

2%

2%

4%

7%

5%

6%

12%

4%

7%

3%

6%

12%

7%

2%

6%

6%

3%

3%

8%

2%

13%

3%

1%

5%

7%

5%

6%

5%

4%

7%

8%

4%

7%

6%

Retired

25%

27%

27%

23%

23%

28%

0%

6%

5%

6%

5%

5%

6%

5%

6%

6%

4%

6%

34%

25%

25%

16%

24%

26%

2%

0%

6%

26%

80%

31%

9%

7%

22%

22%

28%

25%

27%

21%

32%

27%

25%

23%

25%

29%

14%

30%

21%

20%

31%

Student

2%

1%

0%

3%

3%

12%

0%

1%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

3%

1%

3%

6%

2%

2%

7%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

6%

3%

5%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

6%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

5%

2%

1%

Stay-at-home spouse or partner

5%

4%

6%

3%

3%

5%

0%

3%

3%

0%

0%

2%

2%

3%

4%

1%

1%

4%

5%

6%

4%

1%

0%

8%

6%

9%

6%

3%

0%

4%

3%

6%

8%

5%

3%

7%

4%

3%

0%

5%

4%

5%

4%

4%

5%

5%

2%

5%

5%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

TI1: What industry do you currently work in?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Retail

10%

8%

9%

9%

13%

0%

7%

7%

7%

5%

4%

6%

7%

7%

7%

7%

5%

8%

12%

9%

9%

22%

7%

13%

12%

8%

8%

11%

8%

10%

9%

10%

7%

14%

4%

20%

8%

4%

20%

7%

13%

10%

8%

9%

9%

14%

10%

11%

9%

Healthcare

9%

9%

11%

8%

7%

0%

8%

9%

11%

5%

10%

8%

10%

11%

10%

9%

10%

9%

9%

9%

9%

5%

6%

13%

9%

11%

8%

9%

7%

9%

14%

4%

13%

9%

9%

10%

10%

7%

37%

6%

14%

7%

9%

10%

7%

11%

8%

10%

9%

Education

9%

9%

12%

8%

6%

21%

5%

3%

4%

1%

2%

1%

3%

4%

7%

4%

6%

6%

11%

11%

8%

2%

5%

13%

10%

6%

10%

8%

14%

10%

5%

8%

5%

4%

15%

5%

8%

12%

0%

16%

9%

7%

7%

11%

6%

10%

8%

7%

13%

Manufacturing

7%

7%

7%

6%

10%

17%

7%

7%

10%

12%

12%

6%

9%

10%

9%

11%

8%

9%

6%

7%

8%

7%

9%

5%

6%

9%

9%

7%

2%

7%

6%

9%

8%

9%

5%

3%

9%

9%

0%

4%

8%

7%

10%

8%

7%

8%

5%

11%

5%

Finance/Banking

6%

7%

6%

6%

7%

24%

8%

8%

11%

9%

13%

9%

8%

11%

9%

8%

11%

8%

5%

6%

7%

6%

6%

7%

7%

8%

6%

3%

8%

6%

4%

9%

9%

4%

10%

3%

5%

9%

11%

5%

7%

8%

5%

9%

5%

2%

8%

5%

7%

Information Technology (IT)

6%

7%

5%

9%

4%

0%

10%

10%

10%

9%

17%

9%

10%

10%

10%

11%

14%

9%

3%

6%

6%

3%

9%

2%

6%

8%

7%

3%

4%

7%

3%

6%

5%

3%

9%

2%

4%

10%

0%

7%

3%

7%

7%

4%

11%

3%

10%

4%

5%

Food and beverage

5%

4%

2%

8%

5%

22%

4%

5%

5%

5%

1%

1%

5%

5%

6%

4%

3%

6%

4%

4%

7%

5%

5%

4%

7%

4%

7%

2%

2%

5%

7%

4%

3%

8%

1%

11%

4%

2%

0%

4%

5%

5%

6%

5%

4%

6%

6%

7%

3%

Transportation/Logistics

4%

5%

5%

2%

5%

0%

5%

5%

4%

10%

11%

7%

5%

4%

5%

6%

6%

5%

4%

5%

4%

1%

6%

3%

3%

7%

5%

3%

1%

4%

6%

4%

0%

5%

3%

2%

7%

3%

0%

3%

3%

4%

6%

3%

6%

2%

3%

3%

7%

Technology

4%

4%

2%

4%

6%

17%

5%

7%

6%

11%

5%

8%

7%

6%

6%

8%

6%

6%

2%

4%

4%

4%

5%

3%

5%

4%

4%

2%

2%

4%

2%

4%

2%

2%

6%

2%

4%

6%

0%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

6%

3%

4%

3%

4%

Government/Public sector

4%

4%

5%

4%

1%

0%

3%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

5%

4%

3%

4%

4%

4%

2%

2%

4%

7%

5%

4%

2%

5%

4%

2%

6%

2%

2%

5%

18%

5%

2%

4%

4%

3%

3%

6%

3%

4%

5%

Hospitality and leisure

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

8%

4%

1%

6%

3%

1%

0%

2%

2%

4%

3%

4%

2%

0%

4%

2%

2%

Entertainment

3%

3%

1%

3%

5%

0%

3%

3%

1%

3%

2%

5%

3%

1%

2%

4%

2%

3%

3%

1%

4%

4%

3%

2%

6%

0%

1%

3%

4%

1%

5%

4%

5%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

0%

2%

3%

2%

4%

1%

5%

2%

3%

4%

1%

Energy/Utilities

3%

3%

4%

3%

1%

0%

3%

3%

3%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

6%

3%

2%

3%

3%

0%

3%

2%

4%

3%

2%

2%

0%

3%

1%

4%

3%

1%

4%

1%

2%

4%

0%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

4%

Real estate

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

0%

3%

3%

3%

6%

9%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

4%

1%

2%

0%

2%

0%

2%

1%

0%

1%

4%

0%

3%

0%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

Non-Profit/NGO

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

4%

1%

3%

2%

0%

1%

2%

3%

2%

0%

0%

1%

3%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

Marketing

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

2%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

4%

2%

0%

2%

1%

0%

1%

1%

4%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

5%

0%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

0%

5%

1%

1%

0%

1%

3%

0%

2%

1%

1%

Communications

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

Advertising

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

3%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

Telecommunications

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

Media/Journalism

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Other (please specify)

21%

20%

22%

20%

22%

0%

22%

19%

19%

12%

12%

25%

19%

19%

15%

14%

12%

16%

25%

22%

19%

32%

22%

19%

14%

16%

23%

30%

35%

21%

18%

20%

23%

24%

18%

22%

24%

18%

14%

24%

18%

19%

24%

21%

18%

25%

20%

20%

22%

Column n

968

841

346

399

217

6

585

343

240

99

52

211

367

240

437

314

234

500

468

443

474

51

537

430

230

248

232

180

78

716

150

57

45

504

464

231

382

349

6

166

213

404

185

418

371

179

313

373

282

BDM: In your position, do you have decision-making authority over one or more departments within your company?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

55%

57%

55%

60%

47%

51%

100%

79%

76%

69%

82%

79%

77%

76%

73%

76%

79%

72%

40%

56%

55%

43%

61%

47%

59%

63%

50%

45%

47%

52%

60%

58%

59%

52%

58%

44%

59%

59%

25%

52%

45%

58%

59%

49%

65%

51%

60%

51%

54%

No

43%

40%

43%

37%

51%

49%

0%

21%

23%

30%

18%

21%

22%

23%

25%

21%

21%

26%

56%

42%

42%

57%

36%

50%

37%

35%

47%

54%

51%

46%

36%

38%

38%

46%

39%

53%

37%

39%

75%

48%

50%

39%

39%

48%

33%

47%

38%

45%

44%

Not sure

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

2%

3%

3%

3%

0%

2%

3%

4%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

4%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

0%

1%

5%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

2%

Column n

968

841

346

399

217

6

585

343

240

99

52

211

367

240

437

314

234

500

468

443

474

51

537

430

230

248

232

180

78

716

150

57

45

504

464

231

382

349

6

166

213

404

185

418

371

179

313

373

282

R1: Are you at least 18 years of age and registered to vote?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

No

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

D110: Which best describes your political party affiliation?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Strong Democrat

16%

18%

0%

43%

0%

0%

21%

21%

19%

15%

23%

18%

20%

19%

20%

20%

24%

19%

15%

2%

31%

3%

15%

17%

20%

16%

15%

14%

14%

14%

29%

15%

15%

12%

22%

16%

11%

18%

40%

15%

13%

15%

21%

14%

25%

9%

39%

12%

5%

Lean Democrat

21%

21%

0%

57%

0%

0%

20%

23%

25%

12%

12%

22%

23%

25%

23%

20%

18%

24%

20%

4%

39%

12%

20%

22%

22%

23%

22%

20%

19%

18%

33%

27%

13%

22%

20%

22%

24%

18%

5%

22%

23%

20%

21%

20%

26%

15%

39%

24%

6%

Independent

25%

22%

0%

0%

100%

0%

22%

18%

16%

29%

16%

22%

18%

16%

20%

21%

16%

22%

27%

23%

23%

56%

24%

26%

23%

27%

24%

28%

23%

24%

27%

27%

31%

27%

21%

26%

28%

22%

20%

29%

25%

26%

21%

23%

26%

28%

13%

44%

13%

Lean Republican

15%

15%

42%

0%

0%

0%

14%

16%

16%

21%

16%

16%

16%

16%

13%

13%

14%

13%

16%

26%

4%

11%

16%

14%

10%

13%

18%

16%

18%

18%

3%

10%

15%

14%

17%

12%

15%

18%

16%

13%

18%

14%

14%

18%

8%

17%

1%

11%

28%

Strong Republican

21%

22%

58%

0%

0%

0%

23%

21%

23%

21%

31%

21%

21%

23%

24%

25%

27%

22%

20%

43%

1%

3%

24%

19%

23%

18%

19%

20%

24%

24%

6%

20%

26%

23%

18%

20%

21%

23%

13%

18%

17%

24%

21%

24%

13%

27%

6%

5%

46%

Other

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

100%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

3%

1%

1%

14%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

6%

3%

4%

1%

1%

1%

2%

4%

2%

3%

1%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

Q1915: Do you lean more toward the Republican Party or toward the Democratic Party?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Lean Republican

25%

29%

-

-

26%

14%

29%

38%

37%

48%

40%

37%

35%

37%

30%

28%

34%

30%

23%

50%

8%

5%

30%

22%

19%

25%

17%

33%

29%

31%

13%

16%

13%

22%

32%

20%

25%

34%

0%

19%

25%

33%

18%

28%

14%

33%

11%

21%

50%

Lean Democrat

24%

26%

-

-

26%

0%

26%

27%

23%

29%

23%

25%

25%

23%

34%

35%

40%

34%

20%

3%

48%

15%

24%

25%

18%

23%

31%

22%

28%

24%

30%

12%

34%

22%

29%

22%

29%

24%

0%

27%

20%

24%

25%

23%

29%

19%

59%

21%

12%

Do not lean either way

51%

45%

-

-

48%

86%

44%

36%

40%

24%

37%

37%

41%

40%

37%

37%

26%

36%

57%

47%

44%

80%

47%

54%

63%

52%

52%

45%

43%

45%

57%

72%

54%

57%

39%

58%

46%

42%

100%

54%

55%

44%

56%

48%

57%

48%

30%

59%

38%

Column n

411

300

0

0

384

27

113

65

48

29

10

52

77

48

96

69

34

121

290

172

176

63

174

235

62

83

75

92

99

314

52

22

23

277

134

157

154

96

4

81

93

170

67

178

125

108

61

282

68

H4: Party ID

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Republican

36%

38%

100%

0%

0%

0%

36%

37%

39%

42%

47%

37%

38%

39%

37%

38%

41%

35%

36%

70%

5%

14%

40%

33%

33%

31%

37%

36%

42%

42%

9%

30%

41%

37%

35%

32%

36%

40%

29%

31%

36%

39%

36%

42%

21%

44%

7%

16%

75%

Democrat

37%

39%

0%

100%

0%

0%

41%

44%

44%

27%

35%

39%

43%

44%

43%

40%

43%

42%

34%

6%

71%

15%

35%

39%

42%

39%

37%

35%

33%

32%

62%

42%

28%

34%

42%

38%

35%

37%

45%

37%

36%

34%

42%

34%

51%

24%

78%

37%

11%

Independent

25%

22%

0%

0%

100%

0%

22%

18%

16%

29%

16%

22%

18%

16%

20%

21%

16%

22%

27%

23%

23%

56%

24%

26%

23%

27%

24%

28%

23%

24%

27%

27%

31%

27%

21%

26%

28%

22%

20%

29%

25%

26%

21%

23%

26%

28%

13%

44%

13%

Other

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

100%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

3%

1%

1%

14%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

6%

3%

4%

1%

1%

1%

2%

4%

2%

3%

1%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

JS2: How likely or unlikely are you to vote in the upcoming 2024 elections in November?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 3 BOX

87%

100%

91%

91%

79%

44%

93%

100%

92%

91%

98%

95%

92%

92%

89%

89%

90%

89%

86%

90%

90%

46%

89%

85%

83%

82%

86%

90%

94%

89%

82%

83%

84%

82%

95%

79%

89%

94%

73%

85%

86%

87%

89%

89%

86%

84%

92%

81%

90%

TOP 2 BOX

84%

100%

88%

88%

75%

40%

89%

94%

88%

85%

89%

90%

87%

88%

85%

83%

86%

83%

84%

86%

87%

39%

86%

81%

78%

76%

83%

89%

93%

87%

77%

78%

80%

78%

93%

74%

86%

93%

73%

82%

84%

83%

87%

86%

82%

81%

90%

75%

88%

Definitely going to vote in the November 2024 elections

76%

90%

82%

79%

65%

24%

78%

83%

79%

74%

74%

80%

76%

79%

75%

71%

75%

73%

77%

79%

79%

25%

77%

75%

64%

65%

77%

82%

89%

80%

61%

73%

67%

69%

86%

66%

77%

86%

58%

76%

73%

73%

82%

78%

73%

74%

85%

63%

83%

Probably going to vote in the November 2024 elections

8%

10%

6%

9%

10%

17%

11%

11%

9%

11%

15%

10%

10%

9%

11%

12%

10%

10%

7%

8%

8%

14%

9%

7%

14%

11%

6%

7%

4%

7%

16%

5%

13%

9%

6%

8%

9%

6%

15%

7%

10%

10%

5%

8%

9%

7%

5%

13%

5%

Possibly going to vote in the November 2024 elections

3%

0%

3%

3%

4%

3%

4%

6%

5%

6%

9%

5%

6%

5%

4%

6%

4%

6%

2%

3%

3%

7%

3%

3%

6%

5%

2%

1%

2%

2%

5%

5%

4%

4%

2%

5%

3%

2%

0%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

5%

2%

May or may not vote in the November 2024 elections

5%

0%

3%

5%

7%

22%

3%

0%

5%

2%

0%

2%

3%

5%

5%

7%

3%

6%

5%

4%

5%

19%

3%

7%

7%

6%

8%

4%

3%

5%

6%

8%

5%

7%

3%

9%

4%

2%

12%

6%

4%

7%

3%

5%

6%

6%

5%

9%

2%

Possibly not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

1%

0%

1%

1%

3%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

4%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

0%

3%

1%

0%

5%

2%

2%

2%

0%

1%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

Probably not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

1%

0%

1%

0%

3%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

7%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

5%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

Definitely not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

5%

0%

4%

2%

8%

34%

3%

0%

3%

6%

1%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

6%

4%

4%

23%

5%

5%

7%

8%

4%

5%

2%

4%

6%

7%

9%

8%

1%

7%

5%

3%

5%

5%

7%

3%

6%

5%

5%

6%

2%

6%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

6%

0%

5%

3%

11%

34%

4%

0%

3%

7%

2%

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

7%

5%

4%

30%

6%

6%

8%

10%

6%

6%

2%

5%

8%

7%

10%

9%

2%

9%

6%

3%

10%

6%

7%

5%

7%

6%

6%

7%

2%

9%

6%

BOTTOM 3 BOX

8%

0%

6%

4%

14%

34%

5%

0%

3%

7%

2%

3%

4%

3%

5%

4%

7%

5%

9%

6%

6%

34%

7%

8%

10%

13%

7%

6%

3%

7%

11%

8%

11%

11%

2%

12%

7%

4%

15%

8%

9%

6%

8%

7%

8%

10%

3%

11%

7%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M1: In general, do you think the country is on the right track or on the wrong track?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Right track

26%

27%

13%

44%

19%

11%

35%

39%

35%

31%

49%

38%

39%

35%

38%

42%

52%

38%

20%

12%

42%

8%

30%

22%

26%

27%

23%

23%

27%

24%

28%

30%

29%

20%

33%

20%

23%

33%

31%

30%

26%

22%

28%

22%

37%

17%

48%

26%

12%

Wrong track

65%

65%

85%

44%

66%

72%

58%

54%

56%

63%

46%

55%

54%

56%

57%

51%

44%

56%

69%

84%

44%

75%

63%

66%

61%

63%

66%

67%

66%

68%

59%

55%

59%

68%

60%

69%

66%

60%

54%

60%

64%

68%

63%

69%

51%

74%

43%

59%

84%

Don't know/Unsure

10%

8%

3%

13%

15%

16%

7%

6%

8%

6%

5%

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

5%

6%

11%

4%

15%

18%

7%

12%

13%

9%

11%

10%

6%

8%

13%

15%

12%

11%

7%

10%

12%

7%

16%

10%

10%

10%

10%

9%

12%

9%

10%

15%

5%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M2: In general, do you think the American economy is on the right track or on the wrong track?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Right track

27%

29%

14%

44%

23%

11%

36%

39%

37%

29%

49%

38%

38%

37%

37%

41%

49%

37%

22%

12%

44%

7%

30%

25%

27%

26%

23%

25%

33%

26%

28%

28%

30%

21%

36%

21%

25%

35%

30%

30%

27%

24%

29%

23%

40%

19%

52%

25%

13%

Wrong track

64%

64%

83%

44%

66%

69%

58%

55%

57%

70%

47%

58%

57%

57%

56%

51%

45%

56%

68%

84%

42%

74%

64%

65%

62%

64%

69%

64%

62%

66%

56%

60%

62%

69%

57%

70%

65%

59%

43%

59%

63%

67%

64%

70%

49%

71%

39%

61%

82%

Don't know/Unsure

9%

7%

3%

13%

12%

19%

6%

6%

6%

1%

5%

5%

6%

6%

7%

8%

6%

7%

10%

3%

13%

19%

7%

11%

12%

10%

8%

10%

6%

7%

16%

11%

9%

10%

7%

9%

10%

6%

27%

11%

10%

9%

7%

7%

11%

10%

9%

14%

4%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

TQ1: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as President of the United States?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

38%

40%

9%

73%

32%

0%

42%

42%

40%

37%

49%

38%

41%

40%

44%

43%

50%

43%

36%

7%

73%

7%

38%

39%

36%

38%

34%

39%

43%

35%

54%

40%

35%

34%

44%

36%

38%

41%

35%

41%

40%

32%

44%

35%

51%

28%

76%

39%

14%

Strongly approve

17%

19%

4%

34%

12%

0%

23%

25%

23%

21%

31%

22%

23%

23%

23%

25%

33%

22%

15%

4%

33%

0%

17%

17%

16%

16%

14%

19%

19%

16%

23%

16%

22%

14%

22%

15%

15%

20%

25%

19%

18%

14%

20%

14%

27%

10%

39%

13%

7%

Somewhat approve

21%

21%

5%

38%

20%

0%

19%

17%

16%

16%

18%

15%

18%

16%

21%

18%

17%

21%

21%

4%

40%

7%

21%

21%

20%

21%

20%

20%

23%

19%

30%

24%

13%

21%

21%

20%

23%

21%

10%

22%

21%

18%

23%

21%

24%

17%

36%

25%

7%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

15%

12%

16%

20%

18%

20%

21%

22%

14%

20%

24%

22%

22%

19%

19%

16%

19%

14%

13%

16%

35%

13%

17%

18%

18%

21%

14%

8%

14%

16%

18%

22%

16%

15%

17%

17%

13%

5%

14%

13%

17%

17%

14%

19%

15%

12%

20%

13%

Strongly disapprove

43%

43%

79%

9%

41%

46%

37%

37%

38%

47%

30%

38%

37%

38%

36%

36%

32%

36%

46%

79%

7%

38%

46%

40%

39%

40%

42%

43%

49%

48%

20%

38%

40%

45%

39%

42%

42%

44%

43%

41%

42%

48%

37%

49%

26%

53%

9%

35%

71%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

58%

58%

90%

25%

61%

63%

57%

58%

60%

62%

50%

62%

58%

60%

55%

55%

49%

55%

60%

92%

22%

73%

59%

57%

57%

58%

63%

58%

57%

63%

36%

56%

62%

61%

54%

59%

59%

57%

48%

55%

55%

64%

54%

62%

45%

67%

21%

55%

84%

Don't know/Unsure

4%

2%

1%

3%

7%

37%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

5%

1%

5%

20%

2%

5%

7%

5%

3%

3%

1%

2%

10%

5%

4%

5%

2%

5%

3%

2%

17%

3%

5%

4%

3%

3%

4%

5%

3%

6%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Stimulating jobs

42%

45%

15%

72%

39%

4%

48%

50%

49%

42%

52%

43%

48%

49%

47%

47%

54%

46%

40%

14%

74%

14%

43%

41%

36%

42%

42%

42%

47%

41%

48%

44%

39%

36%

51%

38%

42%

45%

46%

47%

41%

36%

48%

37%

55%

34%

74%

45%

18%

Meeting our energy needs

42%

43%

15%

72%

38%

5%

47%

51%

48%

37%

56%

47%

49%

48%

49%

50%

56%

49%

38%

14%

72%

20%

41%

42%

38%

38%

44%

44%

44%

39%

52%

47%

34%

36%

50%

37%

41%

46%

55%

45%

42%

37%

46%

38%

55%

31%

69%

45%

21%

Dealing with climate change

41%

42%

17%

68%

38%

5%

46%

49%

47%

42%

57%

45%

48%

47%

44%

46%

56%

45%

38%

15%

68%

20%

41%

40%

39%

37%

41%

40%

45%

39%

46%

46%

36%

34%

50%

35%

40%

46%

48%

42%

40%

35%

49%

39%

50%

31%

71%

43%

19%

Administering the government

39%

41%

12%

71%

35%

9%

44%

46%

42%

36%

50%

42%

45%

42%

46%

47%

54%

46%

36%

10%

72%

13%

39%

39%

37%

36%

37%

43%

44%

38%

46%

43%

37%

34%

48%

37%

36%

44%

48%

44%

40%

33%

45%

36%

53%

27%

73%

41%

16%

The economy

37%

39%

12%

66%

32%

13%

43%

46%

45%

37%

47%

43%

45%

45%

45%

47%

55%

46%

33%

10%

67%

11%

38%

36%

35%

37%

35%

37%

41%

35%

47%

41%

37%

32%

44%

34%

35%

42%

41%

41%

38%

32%

42%

32%

52%

28%

71%

38%

15%

Foreign affairs

36%

39%

14%

64%

30%

13%

44%

44%

42%

37%

54%

40%

43%

42%

41%

45%

53%

42%

34%

12%

64%

11%

38%

35%

35%

33%

34%

39%

40%

36%

38%

37%

36%

31%

45%

30%

37%

44%

17%

35%

38%

32%

43%

35%

46%

27%

67%

36%

18%

Dealing with violence and crime in the country

35%

36%

10%

64%

31%

4%

43%

39%

38%

35%

57%

31%

38%

38%

38%

41%

47%

39%

33%

9%

64%

15%

34%

37%

30%

33%

35%

38%

39%

34%

42%

40%

28%

29%

44%

33%

34%

40%

23%

37%

35%

30%

41%

32%

46%

27%

66%

36%

15%

Handling inflation

32%

35%

10%

59%

27%

4%

37%

40%

37%

34%

39%

37%

39%

37%

38%

40%

50%

37%

30%

9%

58%

6%

33%

32%

29%

27%

33%

32%

38%

31%

36%

37%

22%

26%

41%

26%

31%

38%

43%

36%

31%

27%

38%

28%

44%

25%

61%

34%

12%

Immigration

32%

33%

10%

59%

24%

10%

40%

43%

38%

39%

52%

41%

42%

38%

40%

45%

52%

40%

28%

10%

56%

8%

31%

32%

35%

31%

30%

30%

32%

30%

37%

39%

26%

26%

39%

30%

27%

37%

38%

33%

30%

27%

39%

28%

44%

22%

65%

30%

12%

Israeli-Hamas Conflict

31%

33%

13%

52%

26%

10%

38%

35%

32%

28%

37%

30%

34%

32%

34%

38%

43%

34%

30%

13%

51%

15%

34%

28%

29%

23%

28%

33%

40%

32%

36%

26%

18%

26%

38%

27%

31%

36%

25%

34%

29%

26%

38%

29%

41%

21%

53%

30%

18%

Digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.)

29%

30%

12%

51%

23%

10%

40%

43%

39%

34%

48%

34%

41%

39%

42%

45%

55%

42%

23%

12%

49%

9%

31%

28%

33%

34%

30%

23%

26%

27%

36%

36%

24%

25%

36%

27%

27%

34%

22%

35%

27%

25%

33%

25%

43%

18%

53%

29%

15%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Immigration

62%

63%

87%

35%

67%

57%

57%

55%

59%

61%

48%

57%

56%

59%

56%

52%

46%

56%

65%

88%

36%

63%

64%

60%

52%

65%

67%

64%

66%

66%

48%

54%

67%

66%

57%

61%

69%

60%

41%

64%

60%

66%

58%

66%

50%

71%

29%

61%

84%

Handling inflation

62%

62%

89%

35%

65%

62%

59%

58%

61%

63%

60%

61%

59%

61%

57%

56%

47%

57%

65%

89%

34%

74%

63%

61%

61%

67%

62%

64%

59%

65%

50%

53%

73%

67%

55%

64%

66%

60%

36%

60%

61%

67%

58%

67%

50%

70%

33%

58%

85%

The economy

59%

59%

87%

30%

62%

61%

55%

53%

55%

61%

50%

55%

54%

55%

52%

51%

41%

51%

63%

89%

28%

72%

59%

60%

56%

60%

62%

61%

58%

63%

44%

55%

60%

63%

54%

60%

62%

57%

48%

56%

58%

63%

57%

65%

44%

68%

25%

57%

83%

Dealing with violence and crime in the country

58%

59%

88%

29%

59%

61%

54%

59%

59%

63%

39%

67%

59%

59%

58%

55%

50%

58%

58%

88%

28%

60%

62%

55%

59%

58%

58%

58%

57%

61%

45%

54%

64%

63%

51%

59%

59%

57%

57%

58%

57%

62%

55%

62%

47%

67%

26%

55%

82%

Israeli-Hamas Conflict

58%

59%

81%

36%

58%

50%

55%

61%

62%

67%

62%

65%

61%

62%

58%

56%

53%

59%

58%

82%

36%

52%

60%

57%

56%

65%

60%

56%

56%

61%

39%

59%

72%

61%

54%

56%

60%

60%

49%

57%

59%

60%

56%

62%

45%

67%

38%

54%

76%

Foreign affairs

55%

56%

82%

28%

59%

50%

52%

52%

53%

58%

42%

56%

53%

53%

52%

51%

44%

52%

57%

83%

27%

64%

56%

55%

50%

58%

59%

55%

56%

58%

41%

52%

57%

59%

50%

56%

57%

53%

57%

57%

52%

58%

53%

58%

44%

66%

26%

53%

77%

Administering the government

54%

54%

86%

23%

54%

50%

52%

52%

56%

62%

49%

55%

53%

56%

50%

50%

42%

51%

56%

87%

20%

64%

56%

52%

53%

57%

57%

51%

53%

57%

39%

51%

57%

58%

48%

54%

58%

52%

41%

50%

51%

59%

51%

58%

39%

68%

21%

49%

80%

Stimulating jobs

52%

52%

81%

23%

53%

53%

50%

49%

49%

56%

45%

55%

50%

49%

49%

50%

42%

50%

53%

83%

20%

64%

53%

51%

53%

51%

53%

54%

49%

55%

37%

49%

57%

57%

44%

53%

53%

52%

38%

48%

49%

58%

50%

57%

39%

59%

21%

47%

78%

Meeting our energy needs

50%

51%

80%

20%

49%

61%

49%

46%

49%

60%

43%

50%

48%

49%

46%

45%

40%

46%

52%

81%

19%

49%

53%

47%

47%

52%

47%

50%

53%

54%

30%

46%

56%

54%

44%

51%

51%

50%

29%

50%

48%

52%

49%

53%

38%

61%

24%

42%

74%

Dealing with climate change

49%

49%

73%

25%

48%

58%

48%

46%

48%

56%

42%

51%

47%

48%

48%

48%

41%

48%

49%

75%

24%

46%

50%

48%

43%

54%

48%

51%

49%

52%

34%

43%

55%

53%

42%

51%

50%

47%

31%

48%

47%

53%

45%

50%

39%

60%

23%

44%

70%

Digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.)

44%

45%

68%

21%

46%

36%

44%

49%

54%

61%

49%

56%

50%

54%

48%

46%

39%

47%

43%

69%

20%

44%

48%

41%

43%

46%

47%

45%

41%

46%

35%

41%

53%

49%

37%

46%

46%

42%

39%

43%

39%

48%

43%

47%

33%

54%

19%

42%

62%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar1: The economy - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

39%

12%

66%

32%

13%

43%

46%

45%

37%

47%

43%

45%

45%

45%

47%

55%

46%

33%

10%

67%

11%

38%

36%

35%

37%

35%

37%

41%

35%

47%

41%

37%

32%

44%

34%

35%

42%

41%

41%

38%

32%

42%

32%

52%

28%

71%

38%

15%

Strongly approve

16%

17%

5%

29%

12%

0%

22%

21%

18%

26%

24%

21%

21%

18%

19%

22%

28%

19%

14%

4%

29%

4%

15%

16%

14%

14%

14%

17%

19%

16%

20%

10%

17%

11%

22%

13%

14%

21%

8%

16%

16%

14%

18%

14%

22%

9%

35%

13%

6%

Somewhat approve

21%

22%

7%

36%

20%

13%

21%

25%

26%

11%

23%

21%

24%

26%

26%

24%

28%

27%

19%

6%

38%

7%

23%

20%

21%

23%

22%

20%

21%

19%

28%

31%

19%

21%

22%

21%

22%

20%

33%

24%

22%

18%

24%

17%

29%

20%

36%

25%

9%

Somewhat disapprove

15%

15%

10%

19%

18%

17%

16%

14%

14%

8%

12%

13%

15%

14%

13%

14%

10%

13%

17%

11%

18%

31%

14%

17%

21%

14%

18%

15%

11%

14%

20%

16%

17%

15%

16%

16%

17%

13%

18%

12%

14%

16%

19%

17%

14%

13%

16%

20%

11%

Strongly disapprove

44%

45%

77%

11%

44%

44%

39%

39%

41%

53%

38%

42%

38%

41%

39%

37%

31%

38%

47%

78%

11%

40%

45%

43%

35%

47%

44%

47%

48%

49%

25%

39%

43%

48%

38%

44%

45%

44%

31%

44%

44%

47%

38%

48%

30%

55%

9%

37%

72%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

59%

59%

87%

30%

62%

61%

55%

53%

55%

61%

50%

55%

54%

55%

52%

51%

41%

51%

63%

89%

28%

72%

59%

60%

56%

60%

62%

61%

58%

63%

44%

55%

60%

63%

54%

60%

62%

57%

48%

56%

58%

63%

57%

65%

44%

68%

25%

57%

83%

Don't know/Not sure

4%

2%

1%

4%

6%

26%

2%

1%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

3%

2%

4%

3%

4%

1%

4%

17%

3%

4%

9%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

9%

4%

3%

5%

2%

6%

3%

2%

11%

3%

4%

5%

2%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar2: Foreign affairs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

36%

39%

14%

64%

30%

13%

44%

44%

42%

37%

54%

40%

43%

42%

41%

45%

53%

42%

34%

12%

64%

11%

38%

35%

35%

33%

34%

39%

40%

36%

38%

37%

36%

31%

45%

30%

37%

44%

17%

35%

38%

32%

43%

35%

46%

27%

67%

36%

18%

Strongly approve

14%

16%

5%

26%

10%

7%

20%

22%

22%

22%

23%

19%

22%

22%

18%

23%

27%

19%

12%

4%

26%

2%

14%

14%

14%

12%

12%

15%

19%

15%

14%

15%

7%

10%

21%

12%

12%

19%

4%

13%

14%

14%

16%

14%

20%

8%

32%

12%

6%

Somewhat approve

22%

23%

9%

37%

20%

6%

23%

22%

20%

15%

31%

21%

21%

20%

24%

22%

26%

23%

21%

8%

38%

8%

24%

20%

21%

21%

23%

24%

21%

21%

24%

21%

29%

21%

24%

18%

26%

24%

13%

22%

24%

18%

27%

21%

26%

19%

36%

24%

12%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

16%

13%

18%

19%

3%

17%

18%

17%

10%

14%

19%

18%

17%

17%

16%

13%

18%

15%

13%

17%

33%

14%

18%

17%

16%

20%

14%

14%

16%

19%

15%

18%

17%

15%

18%

18%

13%

19%

20%

13%

16%

17%

15%

18%

17%

14%

21%

13%

Strongly disapprove

39%

40%

68%

10%

39%

48%

35%

35%

36%

48%

28%

37%

35%

36%

35%

35%

31%

34%

41%

70%

10%

32%

41%

37%

32%

42%

39%

40%

42%

43%

22%

37%

40%

42%

35%

38%

39%

40%

38%

37%

39%

42%

36%

43%

26%

49%

12%

32%

63%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

55%

56%

82%

28%

59%

50%

52%

52%

53%

58%

42%

56%

53%

53%

52%

51%

44%

52%

57%

83%

27%

64%

56%

55%

50%

58%

59%

55%

56%

58%

41%

52%

57%

59%

50%

56%

57%

53%

57%

57%

52%

58%

53%

58%

44%

66%

26%

53%

77%

Don't know/Not sure

8%

6%

4%

9%

11%

37%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

7%

4%

3%

6%

9%

5%

10%

25%

6%

10%

15%

9%

7%

7%

3%

5%

20%

11%

7%

10%

5%

14%

5%

3%

26%

8%

10%

10%

4%

8%

10%

7%

7%

12%

6%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar3: Administering the government - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

41%

12%

71%

35%

9%

44%

46%

42%

36%

50%

42%

45%

42%

46%

47%

54%

46%

36%

10%

72%

13%

39%

39%

37%

36%

37%

43%

44%

38%

46%

43%

37%

34%

48%

37%

36%

44%

48%

44%

40%

33%

45%

36%

53%

27%

73%

41%

16%

Strongly approve

17%

19%

4%

32%

13%

0%

20%

19%

18%

19%

16%

20%

19%

18%

20%

22%

29%

20%

15%

4%

31%

1%

17%

17%

15%

15%

12%

18%

22%

16%

19%

15%

20%

13%

23%

14%

14%

22%

22%

17%

16%

15%

20%

15%

24%

9%

36%

15%

6%

Somewhat approve

23%

23%

8%

39%

22%

9%

25%

27%

24%

18%

35%

22%

26%

24%

26%

24%

25%

26%

21%

6%

41%

11%

23%

22%

21%

21%

25%

25%

22%

21%

27%

28%

18%

21%

25%

23%

22%

22%

26%

27%

24%

19%

25%

21%

30%

18%

37%

27%

10%

Somewhat disapprove

15%

14%

14%

15%

17%

9%

17%

18%

21%

12%

16%

18%

20%

21%

16%

15%

16%

17%

14%

15%

13%

25%

15%

15%

18%

18%

21%

11%

8%

14%

18%

17%

17%

15%

14%

14%

19%

12%

15%

13%

14%

16%

14%

15%

14%

17%

10%

19%

14%

Strongly disapprove

39%

40%

72%

9%

37%

40%

35%

34%

35%

49%

33%

37%

34%

35%

34%

35%

26%

34%

42%

71%

8%

39%

42%

37%

35%

39%

36%

40%

45%

44%

21%

34%

40%

43%

34%

40%

39%

40%

26%

37%

37%

43%

37%

43%

25%

51%

10%

30%

67%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

54%

54%

86%

23%

54%

50%

52%

52%

56%

62%

49%

55%

53%

56%

50%

50%

42%

51%

56%

87%

20%

64%

56%

52%

53%

57%

57%

51%

53%

57%

39%

51%

57%

58%

48%

54%

58%

52%

41%

50%

51%

59%

51%

58%

39%

68%

21%

49%

80%

Don't know/Not sure

7%

5%

2%

6%

11%

41%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

4%

4%

3%

4%

8%

3%

8%

23%

5%

9%

11%

7%

6%

6%

3%

5%

15%

7%

5%

8%

5%

9%

6%

5%

11%

6%

9%

7%

4%

7%

8%

5%

6%

10%

4%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar4: Stimulating jobs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

45%

15%

72%

39%

4%

48%

50%

49%

42%

52%

43%

48%

49%

47%

47%

54%

46%

40%

14%

74%

14%

43%

41%

36%

42%

42%

42%

47%

41%

48%

44%

39%

36%

51%

38%

42%

45%

46%

47%

41%

36%

48%

37%

55%

34%

74%

45%

18%

Strongly approve

18%

20%

5%

35%

14%

0%

22%

22%

18%

20%

29%

21%

21%

18%

20%

23%

29%

19%

18%

4%

35%

3%

17%

19%

13%

14%

17%

21%

25%

19%

21%

14%

19%

13%

26%

16%

15%

24%

13%

18%

19%

16%

21%

18%

24%

11%

41%

16%

6%

Somewhat approve

24%

24%

11%

36%

25%

4%

26%

29%

31%

21%

23%

23%

28%

31%

27%

24%

25%

27%

22%

10%

39%

12%

25%

22%

23%

28%

25%

21%

22%

22%

28%

30%

20%

23%

25%

23%

26%

21%

33%

29%

22%

20%

27%

19%

31%

24%

33%

29%

12%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

15%

15%

16%

19%

16%

19%

18%

16%

9%

13%

19%

19%

16%

15%

17%

13%

17%

16%

17%

13%

30%

16%

16%

24%

13%

19%

17%

9%

15%

15%

20%

18%

18%

14%

16%

18%

15%

7%

13%

15%

17%

18%

17%

15%

16%

12%

19%

16%

Strongly disapprove

36%

37%

66%

8%

34%

37%

32%

31%

33%

47%

32%

36%

31%

33%

33%

33%

29%

33%

38%

65%

7%

34%

37%

35%

30%

38%

35%

38%

40%

40%

22%

29%

38%

40%

31%

37%

35%

36%

31%

36%

33%

41%

31%

40%

24%

44%

9%

28%

62%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

52%

52%

81%

23%

53%

53%

50%

49%

49%

56%

45%

55%

50%

49%

49%

50%

42%

50%

53%

83%

20%

64%

53%

51%

53%

51%

53%

54%

49%

55%

37%

49%

57%

57%

44%

53%

53%

52%

38%

48%

49%

58%

50%

57%

39%

59%

21%

47%

78%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

4%

3%

5%

8%

43%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

7%

4%

6%

22%

4%

8%

10%

7%

5%

3%

4%

4%

15%

7%

4%

7%

5%

8%

5%

3%

16%

5%

10%

7%

2%

6%

6%

6%

5%

8%

4%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar5: Immigration - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

33%

10%

59%

24%

10%

40%

43%

38%

39%

52%

41%

42%

38%

40%

45%

52%

40%

28%

10%

56%

8%

31%

32%

35%

31%

30%

30%

32%

30%

37%

39%

26%

26%

39%

30%

27%

37%

38%

33%

30%

27%

39%

28%

44%

22%

65%

30%

12%

Strongly approve

11%

13%

4%

21%

9%

0%

18%

17%

17%

18%

34%

16%

17%

17%

17%

21%

23%

16%

9%

4%

20%

2%

12%

11%

14%

9%

9%

13%

11%

10%

16%

14%

7%

9%

15%

10%

10%

13%

21%

14%

9%

10%

13%

9%

18%

6%

26%

9%

5%

Somewhat approve

20%

20%

6%

38%

15%

10%

22%

26%

21%

21%

18%

25%

25%

21%

23%

24%

30%

23%

19%

6%

37%

6%

20%

21%

22%

21%

21%

16%

21%

19%

21%

25%

19%

18%

24%

20%

17%

24%

17%

19%

21%

16%

27%

18%

26%

16%

40%

21%

7%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

15%

8%

21%

18%

15%

18%

20%

20%

13%

17%

19%

20%

20%

17%

16%

17%

18%

14%

9%

22%

17%

16%

15%

18%

20%

16%

11%

12%

14%

20%

12%

27%

15%

16%

15%

20%

13%

10%

17%

16%

15%

15%

15%

19%

13%

18%

19%

10%

Strongly disapprove

47%

48%

79%

14%

50%

42%

40%

35%

39%

48%

31%

38%

36%

39%

39%

36%

29%

38%

51%

80%

14%

46%

49%

45%

34%

45%

51%

52%

53%

52%

28%

42%

40%

51%

41%

46%

49%

47%

31%

47%

44%

51%

43%

51%

32%

58%

11%

42%

75%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

62%

63%

87%

35%

67%

57%

57%

55%

59%

61%

48%

57%

56%

59%

56%

52%

46%

56%

65%

88%

36%

63%

64%

60%

52%

65%

67%

64%

66%

66%

48%

54%

67%

66%

57%

61%

69%

60%

41%

64%

60%

66%

58%

66%

50%

71%

29%

61%

84%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

4%

3%

6%

8%

33%

3%

2%

3%

0%

1%

1%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

4%

7%

2%

7%

29%

4%

8%

12%

5%

3%

7%

3%

4%

16%

7%

6%

7%

4%

9%

4%

4%

22%

3%

10%

7%

3%

6%

6%

7%

6%

8%

4%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar6: Dealing with violence and crime in the country - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

36%

10%

64%

31%

4%

43%

39%

38%

35%

57%

31%

38%

38%

38%

41%

47%

39%

33%

9%

64%

15%

34%

37%

30%

33%

35%

38%

39%

34%

42%

40%

28%

29%

44%

33%

34%

40%

23%

37%

35%

30%

41%

32%

46%

27%

66%

36%

15%

Strongly approve

13%

14%

3%

24%

11%

0%

18%

16%

17%

14%

27%

12%

16%

17%

15%

18%

21%

15%

12%

3%

24%

3%

12%

13%

11%

12%

12%

14%

15%

13%

15%

11%

8%

9%

18%

11%

11%

16%

9%

15%

12%

11%

13%

11%

18%

10%

29%

10%

5%

Somewhat approve

22%

22%

7%

40%

20%

4%

25%

23%

21%

21%

30%

19%

23%

21%

23%

23%

26%

24%

22%

6%

40%

12%

22%

23%

19%

21%

24%

24%

24%

21%

27%

28%

19%

20%

27%

22%

23%

24%

14%

22%

23%

19%

28%

21%

28%

17%

37%

26%

10%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

16%

13%

18%

17%

20%

18%

21%

20%

16%

8%

26%

22%

20%

19%

18%

19%

20%

14%

12%

18%

27%

17%

15%

23%

15%

18%

16%

9%

15%

22%

15%

18%

18%

13%

17%

18%

13%

20%

17%

17%

17%

14%

14%

21%

14%

14%

21%

12%

Strongly disapprove

42%

44%

75%

11%

42%

41%

36%

38%

38%

47%

32%

41%

38%

38%

39%

38%

31%

38%

44%

76%

10%

34%

45%

40%

36%

43%

40%

42%

49%

46%

23%

39%

46%

45%

37%

42%

42%

44%

38%

41%

40%

45%

41%

48%

26%

52%

12%

34%

70%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

58%

59%

88%

29%

59%

61%

54%

59%

59%

63%

39%

67%

59%

59%

58%

55%

50%

58%

58%

88%

28%

60%

62%

55%

59%

58%

58%

58%

57%

61%

45%

54%

64%

63%

51%

59%

59%

57%

57%

58%

57%

62%

55%

62%

47%

67%

26%

55%

82%

Don't know/Not sure

7%

4%

2%

7%

10%

35%

3%

2%

3%

1%

4%

2%

2%

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

8%

3%

8%

25%

5%

8%

10%

8%

6%

4%

4%

5%

13%

7%

8%

8%

5%

9%

7%

3%

19%

5%

8%

8%

4%

6%

7%

6%

7%

10%

3%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar7: Handling inflation - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

35%

10%

59%

27%

4%

37%

40%

37%

34%

39%

37%

39%

37%

38%

40%

50%

37%

30%

9%

58%

6%

33%

32%

29%

27%

33%

32%

38%

31%

36%

37%

22%

26%

41%

26%

31%

38%

43%

36%

31%

27%

38%

28%

44%

25%

61%

34%

12%

Strongly approve

14%

16%

3%

27%

12%

0%

19%

18%

17%

19%

23%

15%

17%

17%

18%

21%

25%

18%

13%

4%

26%

4%

15%

14%

14%

11%

12%

16%

17%

14%

16%

16%

14%

11%

20%

11%

13%

18%

21%

16%

14%

12%

16%

13%

21%

8%

28%

14%

6%

Somewhat approve

18%

19%

7%

32%

14%

4%

19%

22%

19%

15%

16%

22%

22%

19%

20%

20%

25%

20%

17%

5%

33%

2%

18%

18%

15%

17%

21%

16%

21%

18%

20%

22%

9%

16%

21%

15%

18%

21%

22%

20%

17%

15%

22%

15%

23%

17%

33%

20%

7%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

15%

10%

20%

19%

5%

18%

19%

19%

13%

17%

20%

19%

19%

16%

15%

12%

16%

16%

9%

21%

31%

15%

17%

19%

21%

17%

15%

8%

15%

24%

11%

23%

17%

14%

17%

20%

12%

10%

15%

15%

17%

16%

15%

19%

14%

19%

19%

11%

Strongly disapprove

46%

47%

79%

14%

46%

57%

41%

40%

42%

50%

44%

41%

40%

42%

41%

41%

35%

41%

49%

80%

13%

43%

48%

45%

42%

46%

45%

48%

51%

51%

26%

42%

50%

50%

42%

47%

46%

48%

25%

46%

47%

50%

42%

52%

31%

56%

14%

39%

74%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

62%

62%

89%

35%

65%

62%

59%

58%

61%

63%

60%

61%

59%

61%

57%

56%

47%

57%

65%

89%

34%

74%

63%

61%

61%

67%

62%

64%

59%

65%

50%

53%

73%

67%

55%

64%

66%

60%

36%

60%

61%

67%

58%

67%

50%

70%

33%

58%

85%

Don't know/Not sure

5%

3%

1%

6%

8%

34%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

5%

4%

3%

5%

5%

2%

7%

20%

4%

7%

10%

6%

5%

4%

2%

3%

14%

9%

5%

7%

4%

9%

4%

1%

22%

4%

8%

6%

4%

5%

6%

5%

6%

9%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar8: Israeli-Hamas Conflict - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

31%

33%

13%

52%

26%

10%

38%

35%

32%

28%

37%

30%

34%

32%

34%

38%

43%

34%

30%

13%

51%

15%

34%

28%

29%

23%

28%

33%

40%

32%

36%

26%

18%

26%

38%

27%

31%

36%

25%

34%

29%

26%

38%

29%

41%

21%

53%

30%

18%

Strongly approve

11%

12%

4%

20%

8%

7%

17%

16%

15%

12%

19%

14%

15%

15%

15%

19%

22%

14%

9%

4%

19%

4%

12%

10%

11%

7%

12%

12%

13%

11%

15%

9%

6%

8%

15%

10%

11%

13%

7%

11%

10%

9%

14%

9%

17%

6%

23%

9%

6%

Somewhat approve

20%

20%

9%

32%

19%

4%

21%

19%

16%

16%

17%

16%

19%

16%

19%

19%

21%

19%

20%

9%

32%

11%

22%

18%

19%

16%

17%

20%

27%

21%

21%

17%

12%

18%

24%

18%

20%

23%

17%

22%

19%

17%

24%

19%

25%

15%

30%

21%

12%

Somewhat disapprove

18%

18%

15%

19%

20%

14%

20%

22%

23%

14%

20%

22%

22%

23%

21%

19%

17%

22%

16%

15%

20%

20%

17%

18%

17%

20%

22%

18%

14%

18%

18%

18%

20%

18%

18%

17%

18%

19%

5%

18%

21%

17%

17%

16%

19%

19%

20%

20%

14%

Strongly disapprove

40%

42%

66%

17%

38%

36%

36%

39%

39%

52%

42%

43%

39%

39%

37%

37%

37%

37%

42%

67%

15%

33%

42%

39%

39%

45%

38%

39%

42%

43%

22%

41%

53%

43%

37%

39%

42%

41%

44%

40%

38%

44%

39%

46%

26%

48%

17%

34%

62%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

58%

59%

81%

36%

58%

50%

55%

61%

62%

67%

62%

65%

61%

62%

58%

56%

53%

59%

58%

82%

36%

52%

60%

57%

56%

65%

60%

56%

56%

61%

39%

59%

72%

61%

54%

56%

60%

60%

49%

57%

59%

60%

56%

62%

45%

67%

38%

54%

76%

Don't know/Not sure

11%

8%

5%

11%

15%

39%

7%

4%

6%

6%

1%

5%

5%

6%

8%

6%

4%

8%

12%

6%

13%

32%

7%

15%

15%

12%

12%

11%

5%

7%

25%

15%

10%

13%

7%

17%

9%

5%

26%

9%

12%

14%

6%

9%

13%

11%

9%

16%

6%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar9: Meeting our energy needs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

43%

15%

72%

38%

5%

47%

51%

48%

37%

56%

47%

49%

48%

49%

50%

56%

49%

38%

14%

72%

20%

41%

42%

38%

38%

44%

44%

44%

39%

52%

47%

34%

36%

50%

37%

41%

46%

55%

45%

42%

37%

46%

38%

55%

31%

69%

45%

21%

Strongly approve

16%

18%

5%

30%

12%

0%

20%

21%

19%

18%

31%

22%

20%

19%

20%

24%

26%

20%

14%

4%

29%

4%

17%

15%

15%

10%

15%

19%

19%

16%

21%

14%

13%

12%

21%

12%

13%

21%

29%

17%

15%

15%

17%

14%

23%

11%

32%

15%

6%

Somewhat approve

26%

26%

10%

42%

25%

5%

27%

30%

29%

19%

24%

25%

29%

29%

29%

27%

29%

29%

24%

9%

43%

16%

25%

27%

22%

28%

29%

25%

25%

24%

31%

33%

22%

24%

28%

25%

27%

25%

25%

27%

27%

22%

29%

24%

32%

21%

37%

30%

15%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

13%

14%

15%

12%

13%

17%

15%

18%

15%

13%

17%

17%

18%

15%

13%

13%

16%

13%

14%

13%

23%

15%

13%

20%

13%

14%

12%

10%

13%

16%

13%

15%

15%

11%

15%

15%

12%

3%

12%

13%

13%

17%

13%

15%

15%

14%

14%

14%

Strongly disapprove

36%

38%

66%

6%

37%

48%

32%

31%

31%

45%

30%

33%

30%

31%

31%

32%

27%

31%

39%

67%

6%

26%

38%

34%

28%

39%

32%

39%

43%

40%

15%

33%

41%

39%

32%

36%

36%

37%

26%

38%

36%

38%

32%

40%

23%

46%

9%

29%

61%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

51%

80%

20%

49%

61%

49%

46%

49%

60%

43%

50%

48%

49%

46%

45%

40%

46%

52%

81%

19%

49%

53%

47%

47%

52%

47%

50%

53%

54%

30%

46%

56%

54%

44%

51%

51%

50%

29%

50%

48%

52%

49%

53%

38%

61%

24%

42%

74%

Don't know/Not sure

8%

5%

5%

7%

13%

34%

4%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

4%

3%

5%

5%

4%

5%

10%

5%

9%

32%

6%

11%

15%

10%

9%

5%

3%

7%

18%

7%

10%

9%

7%

11%

9%

4%

16%

6%

10%

11%

5%

9%

7%

8%

7%

12%

5%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar10: Dealing with climate change - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

42%

17%

68%

38%

5%

46%

49%

47%

42%

57%

45%

48%

47%

44%

46%

56%

45%

38%

15%

68%

20%

41%

40%

39%

37%

41%

40%

45%

39%

46%

46%

36%

34%

50%

35%

40%

46%

48%

42%

40%

35%

49%

39%

50%

31%

71%

43%

19%

Strongly approve

15%

17%

5%

30%

10%

0%

21%

21%

20%

23%

27%

20%

21%

20%

19%

23%

30%

20%

14%

3%

29%

3%

16%

15%

13%

14%

14%

16%

19%

16%

19%

13%

11%

12%

21%

11%

13%

22%

28%

15%

16%

14%

18%

14%

21%

11%

34%

14%

5%

Somewhat approve

25%

25%

12%

37%

28%

5%

25%

28%

27%

19%

30%

25%

28%

27%

25%

23%

26%

26%

25%

12%

39%

17%

25%

24%

26%

22%

27%

24%

25%

23%

28%

34%

24%

22%

29%

24%

27%

25%

21%

28%

24%

20%

31%

24%

30%

20%

37%

29%

14%

Somewhat disapprove

17%

17%

16%

18%

15%

17%

18%

17%

19%

14%

10%

19%

18%

19%

19%

18%

18%

19%

16%

17%

16%

20%

16%

18%

16%

20%

19%

18%

12%

17%

17%

16%

20%

18%

15%

18%

19%

15%

10%

15%

14%

20%

15%

16%

18%

17%

14%

18%

17%

Strongly disapprove

32%

33%

57%

7%

33%

41%

30%

29%

28%

42%

32%

32%

29%

28%

29%

30%

23%

29%

34%

58%

8%

25%

35%

30%

27%

34%

29%

33%

37%

36%

17%

27%

36%

35%

27%

34%

31%

32%

21%

33%

32%

33%

30%

34%

21%

43%

9%

26%

53%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

49%

73%

25%

48%

58%

48%

46%

48%

56%

42%

51%

47%

48%

48%

48%

41%

48%

49%

75%

24%

46%

50%

48%

43%

54%

48%

51%

49%

52%

34%

43%

55%

53%

42%

51%

50%

47%

31%

48%

47%

53%

45%

50%

39%

60%

23%

44%

70%

Don't know/Not sure

11%

8%

10%

7%

14%

37%

6%

5%

6%

2%

1%

4%

5%

6%

7%

6%

3%

7%

12%

10%

8%

34%

9%

12%

17%

9%

11%

9%

6%

9%

20%

11%

9%

12%

8%

14%

10%

7%

21%

9%

13%

12%

7%

11%

10%

9%

6%

13%

11%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M3Ar11: Digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.) - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

29%

30%

12%

51%

23%

10%

40%

43%

39%

34%

48%

34%

41%

39%

42%

45%

55%

42%

23%

12%

49%

9%

31%

28%

33%

34%

30%

23%

26%

27%

36%

36%

24%

25%

36%

27%

27%

34%

22%

35%

27%

25%

33%

25%

43%

18%

53%

29%

15%

Strongly approve

11%

13%

5%

21%

8%

0%

20%

21%

20%

20%

30%

19%

20%

20%

21%

23%

31%

20%

7%

5%

19%

2%

11%

12%

18%

10%

11%

7%

9%

10%

18%

10%

12%

8%

16%

9%

9%

16%

14%

14%

9%

11%

12%

9%

20%

4%

23%

9%

6%

Somewhat approve

18%

17%

7%

30%

15%

10%

21%

22%

20%

14%

18%

15%

22%

20%

21%

22%

24%

21%

16%

7%

30%

7%

19%

17%

15%

23%

20%

16%

17%

17%

18%

26%

11%

17%

20%

18%

18%

18%

8%

21%

19%

14%

20%

16%

23%

14%

30%

20%

9%

Somewhat disapprove

13%

13%

12%

12%

18%

3%

15%

18%

20%

14%

19%

21%

18%

20%

17%

13%

15%

17%

12%

14%

12%

24%

15%

11%

16%

14%

16%

14%

8%

13%

15%

11%

22%

15%

11%

13%

16%

12%

14%

13%

10%

15%

14%

13%

13%

14%

9%

16%

13%

Strongly disapprove

31%

32%

55%

9%

28%

33%

28%

31%

34%

47%

30%

35%

32%

34%

31%

32%

24%

30%

31%

55%

8%

19%

33%

29%

28%

32%

31%

31%

33%

33%

20%

30%

31%

34%

26%

33%

30%

30%

26%

30%

29%

33%

30%

34%

20%

40%

10%

26%

49%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

44%

45%

68%

21%

46%

36%

44%

49%

54%

61%

49%

56%

50%

54%

48%

46%

39%

47%

43%

69%

20%

44%

48%

41%

43%

46%

47%

45%

41%

46%

35%

41%

53%

49%

37%

46%

46%

42%

39%

43%

39%

48%

43%

47%

33%

54%

19%

42%

62%

Don't know/Not sure

26%

25%

20%

28%

31%

54%

16%

8%

7%

5%

3%

10%

9%

7%

10%

9%

7%

11%

34%

19%

31%

47%

21%

31%

23%

20%

23%

32%

33%

27%

29%

23%

24%

26%

27%

27%

27%

24%

39%

22%

33%

27%

24%

28%

24%

28%

28%

29%

23%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

TQVP: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Kamala Harris is doing as Vice President of the United States?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

46%

48%

11%

85%

42%

25%

51%

52%

50%

40%

57%

47%

50%

50%

53%

52%

57%

52%

43%

8%

89%

16%

43%

49%

45%

52%

47%

46%

43%

42%

64%

53%

47%

43%

52%

45%

46%

48%

52%

50%

45%

42%

51%

43%

61%

32%

84%

52%

17%

Strongly approve

27%

29%

5%

55%

18%

7%

34%

33%

33%

32%

39%

28%

33%

33%

34%

34%

39%

33%

24%

3%

54%

1%

26%

27%

27%

30%

27%

26%

25%

23%

38%

33%

29%

24%

32%

27%

26%

28%

26%

26%

26%

24%

32%

24%

39%

16%

56%

25%

10%

Somewhat approve

19%

19%

6%

30%

23%

18%

17%

19%

17%

8%

18%

19%

18%

17%

20%

18%

18%

20%

19%

4%

35%

15%

17%

22%

19%

22%

19%

20%

18%

18%

27%

19%

18%

19%

20%

18%

20%

20%

26%

24%

19%

18%

19%

20%

21%

17%

28%

27%

7%

Somewhat disapprove

9%

8%

10%

6%

11%

9%

11%

12%

15%

9%

7%

13%

14%

15%

12%

12%

11%

12%

7%

11%

5%

25%

8%

9%

10%

6%

12%

9%

6%

10%

9%

5%

7%

9%

8%

10%

10%

6%

5%

6%

10%

10%

8%

7%

9%

12%

4%

11%

10%

Strongly disapprove

40%

41%

79%

5%

37%

38%

35%

34%

34%

49%

33%

39%

34%

34%

33%

34%

28%

33%

43%

80%

1%

36%

45%

36%

36%

37%

37%

41%

49%

45%

15%

40%

40%

42%

37%

37%

40%

42%

43%

38%

37%

44%

37%

46%

24%

50%

7%

29%

72%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

49%

88%

11%

48%

48%

47%

46%

49%

58%

40%

52%

48%

49%

45%

46%

40%

45%

50%

91%

6%

61%

53%

45%

46%

43%

49%

50%

54%

54%

24%

45%

47%

51%

45%

48%

50%

49%

48%

44%

47%

54%

46%

53%

33%

61%

11%

40%

81%

Don't know/Unsure

5%

3%

1%

4%

10%

28%

3%

2%

1%

2%

3%

1%

2%

1%

2%

3%

3%

2%

6%

2%

6%

23%

4%

6%

9%

5%

4%

4%

3%

4%

12%

2%

7%

6%

3%

7%

5%

3%

0%

6%

7%

4%

3%

4%

6%

7%

5%

8%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

TMP0201: Do you approve or disapprove of the job that Donald Trump did as president?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

52%

89%

17%

48%

43%

56%

60%

55%

68%

66%

65%

60%

55%

60%

65%

68%

59%

48%

92%

13%

28%

56%

47%

50%

54%

51%

50%

51%

56%

32%

47%

52%

52%

50%

49%

50%

55%

41%

46%

45%

57%

51%

54%

40%

60%

18%

42%

82%

Strongly approve

32%

34%

63%

9%

22%

9%

35%

39%

40%

46%

43%

41%

39%

40%

40%

44%

47%

38%

28%

62%

5%

4%

37%

27%

31%

34%

32%

30%

31%

34%

17%

35%

28%

35%

27%

33%

27%

34%

36%

25%

27%

37%

32%

32%

24%

41%

13%

21%

55%

Somewhat approve

20%

18%

27%

8%

26%

34%

21%

20%

16%

23%

23%

23%

21%

16%

20%

21%

22%

21%

19%

30%

8%

23%

20%

20%

19%

20%

19%

20%

20%

21%

15%

12%

24%

17%

23%

16%

23%

21%

5%

21%

17%

20%

20%

22%

16%

20%

5%

21%

27%

Somewhat disapprove

9%

8%

3%

12%

13%

13%

9%

12%

13%

11%

14%

10%

13%

13%

9%

12%

9%

11%

9%

4%

13%

24%

10%

9%

14%

7%

12%

7%

6%

8%

13%

10%

17%

11%

7%

11%

8%

10%

0%

13%

10%

8%

8%

8%

14%

6%

9%

16%

3%

Strongly disapprove

37%

39%

7%

70%

33%

16%

33%

27%

30%

20%

18%

25%

27%

30%

29%

22%

21%

29%

40%

3%

71%

26%

31%

41%

30%

36%

34%

40%

42%

35%

46%

41%

29%

34%

40%

35%

40%

34%

42%

38%

40%

32%

40%

36%

42%

30%

71%

38%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

46%

47%

10%

82%

46%

29%

43%

39%

44%

31%

33%

34%

39%

44%

38%

33%

30%

40%

49%

7%

84%

50%

41%

50%

44%

43%

46%

47%

48%

42%

59%

51%

46%

45%

48%

46%

48%

44%

42%

51%

49%

40%

48%

44%

56%

36%

80%

54%

17%

Don't Know/Unsure

3%

2%

1%

1%

7%

28%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

4%

0%

3%

22%

2%

3%

6%

3%

3%

2%

1%

2%

9%

2%

2%

4%

2%

5%

2%

1%

17%

3%

6%

3%

1%

2%

4%

4%

2%

5%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M6: Do you approve or disapprove of the Republican Party today?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

45%

46%

86%

12%

37%

10%

51%

52%

51%

55%

57%

53%

53%

51%

52%

58%

62%

51%

42%

81%

12%

24%

49%

41%

47%

45%

44%

44%

43%

49%

24%

43%

47%

47%

42%

43%

46%

47%

29%

38%

41%

52%

43%

48%

34%

54%

16%

32%

77%

Strongly approve

19%

20%

43%

5%

7%

0%

24%

26%

26%

24%

33%

26%

26%

26%

28%

32%

37%

27%

16%

37%

4%

2%

21%

18%

26%

22%

17%

18%

14%

20%

15%

22%

17%

21%

17%

19%

20%

20%

13%

18%

15%

22%

19%

20%

17%

21%

10%

9%

35%

Somewhat approve

26%

26%

42%

7%

29%

10%

26%

27%

25%

31%

23%

27%

26%

25%

24%

26%

26%

24%

26%

43%

8%

23%

29%

23%

21%

24%

27%

27%

29%

29%

9%

21%

29%

26%

25%

24%

26%

27%

16%

20%

25%

30%

23%

28%

17%

33%

6%

22%

41%

Somewhat disapprove

19%

19%

9%

26%

21%

21%

19%

21%

19%

19%

21%

17%

20%

19%

20%

17%

15%

20%

18%

11%

26%

20%

20%

17%

14%

17%

21%

21%

21%

18%

24%

17%

21%

17%

21%

17%

22%

19%

5%

20%

19%

15%

22%

19%

22%

13%

20%

24%

13%

Strongly disapprove

30%

32%

3%

58%

27%

23%

27%

24%

26%

24%

20%

25%

24%

26%

25%

21%

21%

24%

32%

4%

56%

20%

27%

32%

30%

28%

26%

30%

34%

28%

38%

31%

25%

27%

33%

29%

27%

31%

50%

34%

30%

27%

31%

29%

35%

24%

61%

32%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

50%

13%

84%

47%

44%

46%

45%

46%

43%

41%

42%

44%

46%

44%

38%

35%

44%

50%

15%

82%

41%

47%

50%

44%

45%

48%

51%

54%

46%

62%

48%

46%

44%

54%

46%

49%

50%

54%

54%

49%

42%

53%

48%

58%

36%

81%

55%

21%

Don't Know/Unsure

7%

4%

1%

4%

16%

46%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

5%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

5%

8%

4%

6%

35%

4%

9%

9%

10%

8%

5%

2%

5%

14%

9%

7%

9%

3%

11%

5%

3%

17%

8%

10%

6%

4%

5%

8%

10%

3%

13%

3%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M7: Do you approve or disapprove of the Democratic Party today?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

44%

10%

82%

36%

5%

49%

46%

46%

38%

52%

42%

46%

46%

51%

48%

54%

49%

40%

9%

80%

18%

39%

46%

41%

46%

42%

45%

41%

40%

58%

43%

46%

38%

50%

42%

43%

45%

36%

46%

45%

38%

47%

41%

55%

30%

80%

45%

17%

Strongly approve

18%

20%

2%

41%

9%

0%

24%

24%

23%

23%

32%

21%

23%

23%

23%

26%

33%

22%

16%

2%

36%

2%

16%

20%

19%

19%

16%

19%

18%

17%

28%

18%

16%

15%

22%

18%

17%

20%

18%

18%

18%

17%

20%

15%

28%

11%

36%

17%

8%

Somewhat approve

25%

24%

8%

41%

27%

5%

25%

22%

23%

15%

20%

21%

23%

23%

27%

21%

21%

27%

24%

7%

44%

15%

23%

26%

22%

27%

27%

25%

23%

23%

30%

25%

29%

23%

28%

24%

26%

25%

18%

28%

27%

21%

27%

25%

27%

19%

44%

28%

9%

Somewhat disapprove

18%

18%

22%

13%

20%

9%

18%

24%

22%

18%

15%

22%

23%

22%

17%

18%

18%

19%

17%

22%

13%

21%

19%

16%

22%

14%

22%

16%

16%

19%

12%

22%

14%

18%

18%

18%

20%

17%

13%

15%

18%

19%

18%

17%

18%

20%

12%

20%

20%

Strongly disapprove

32%

34%

65%

3%

28%

42%

30%

28%

29%

41%

29%

34%

28%

29%

28%

29%

25%

28%

35%

63%

3%

27%

37%

28%

25%

30%

30%

35%

41%

36%

15%

28%

36%

34%

30%

29%

33%

35%

30%

32%

28%

36%

30%

37%

19%

40%

6%

22%

59%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

52%

88%

16%

47%

51%

48%

52%

51%

59%

44%

55%

51%

51%

45%

47%

44%

46%

52%

85%

16%

47%

56%

45%

47%

45%

51%

50%

57%

55%

27%

49%

49%

52%

48%

47%

53%

52%

43%

47%

46%

55%

49%

54%

37%

60%

17%

42%

79%

Don't Know/Unsure

7%

4%

2%

2%

17%

44%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

5%

3%

5%

8%

5%

5%

35%

5%

9%

12%

9%

6%

5%

2%

5%

15%

8%

5%

10%

2%

11%

4%

4%

22%

6%

10%

7%

4%

5%

8%

10%

3%

13%

4%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

TQCONG: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is doing its job?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

33%

32%

41%

22%

7%

41%

47%

44%

41%

36%

41%

46%

44%

44%

49%

59%

44%

26%

32%

34%

14%

35%

30%

40%

33%

33%

26%

29%

30%

35%

40%

38%

29%

37%

30%

32%

34%

39%

34%

28%

33%

33%

29%

42%

23%

37%

27%

34%

Strongly approve

6%

7%

6%

8%

6%

0%

12%

15%

14%

15%

17%

13%

15%

14%

17%

20%

24%

16%

2%

6%

7%

2%

7%

5%

14%

8%

5%

3%

2%

5%

10%

10%

5%

6%

7%

6%

4%

9%

10%

8%

4%

6%

8%

4%

12%

3%

9%

5%

6%

Somewhat approve

26%

27%

26%

33%

16%

7%

29%

32%

30%

26%

19%

28%

31%

30%

27%

29%

35%

28%

25%

26%

27%

12%

27%

25%

25%

25%

28%

23%

27%

24%

25%

30%

33%

23%

30%

24%

29%

25%

30%

27%

24%

26%

25%

25%

30%

21%

28%

23%

28%

Somewhat disapprove

31%

32%

36%

28%

31%

14%

32%

32%

32%

35%

39%

33%

32%

32%

28%

28%

22%

29%

33%

33%

31%

25%

31%

32%

21%

33%

31%

35%

38%

35%

25%

21%

32%

31%

31%

30%

35%

31%

18%

33%

32%

31%

30%

32%

29%

33%

27%

31%

35%

Strongly disapprove

24%

25%

24%

22%

29%

38%

20%

15%

16%

20%

19%

20%

15%

16%

17%

15%

13%

17%

28%

25%

23%

30%

26%

23%

21%

20%

22%

28%

29%

26%

19%

21%

23%

24%

25%

24%

22%

28%

16%

23%

26%

22%

28%

27%

17%

29%

27%

24%

23%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

56%

58%

60%

49%

60%

51%

52%

47%

48%

55%

58%

53%

47%

48%

45%

44%

35%

46%

61%

58%

54%

55%

57%

55%

42%

53%

54%

63%

67%

61%

44%

43%

55%

55%

57%

54%

57%

59%

34%

56%

58%

53%

58%

59%

47%

62%

54%

55%

58%

Don't Know/Unsure

12%

9%

8%

10%

18%

41%

7%

6%

8%

4%

6%

6%

7%

8%

11%

7%

6%

10%

13%

10%

12%

30%

9%

15%

18%

14%

13%

11%

4%

10%

21%

17%

7%

16%

6%

16%

11%

7%

27%

9%

14%

14%

9%

12%

11%

14%

9%

17%

9%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

I3: How strong do you think the U.S. economy is today?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

39%

21%

57%

34%

9%

46%

51%

48%

37%

60%

48%

50%

48%

46%

44%

53%

45%

34%

19%

59%

13%

41%

34%

40%

35%

36%

33%

41%

35%

44%

38%

45%

32%

46%

31%

36%

46%

35%

39%

38%

34%

41%

35%

49%

25%

61%

38%

22%

Very strong

10%

11%

4%

16%

9%

0%

16%

19%

18%

13%

30%

19%

18%

18%

17%

20%

24%

17%

6%

5%

15%

1%

11%

8%

15%

9%

9%

7%

8%

10%

13%

9%

4%

6%

15%

6%

6%

15%

21%

12%

8%

9%

10%

7%

16%

6%

20%

8%

5%

Somewhat strong

28%

29%

17%

41%

25%

9%

30%

32%

30%

23%

30%

29%

32%

30%

28%

24%

28%

28%

27%

14%

44%

12%

30%

26%

25%

27%

27%

26%

33%

26%

31%

29%

40%

26%

31%

25%

30%

30%

14%

26%

29%

26%

31%

28%

33%

19%

41%

30%

17%

Somewhat weak

40%

39%

43%

34%

44%

59%

37%

32%

35%

36%

21%

28%

32%

35%

35%

37%

31%

36%

42%

46%

32%

55%

39%

40%

36%

42%

39%

47%

38%

41%

40%

38%

36%

41%

38%

41%

44%

34%

49%

44%

41%

41%

35%

42%

34%

44%

30%

43%

43%

Very weak

23%

22%

36%

9%

22%

33%

16%

17%

17%

27%

19%

24%

18%

17%

20%

18%

16%

19%

24%

35%

9%

32%

19%

26%

24%

22%

25%

20%

21%

24%

16%

24%

19%

27%

16%

28%

20%

20%

16%

18%

21%

25%

24%

23%

16%

31%

8%

19%

35%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

63%

61%

79%

43%

66%

91%

54%

49%

52%

63%

40%

52%

50%

52%

54%

56%

47%

55%

66%

81%

41%

87%

59%

66%

60%

65%

64%

67%

59%

65%

56%

62%

55%

68%

54%

69%

64%

54%

65%

61%

62%

66%

59%

65%

51%

75%

39%

62%

78%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

I4: Would you say that your personal financial situation is improving or getting worse?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Improving

24%

26%

16%

36%

19%

7%

36%

42%

39%

38%

50%

40%

41%

39%

36%

40%

47%

35%

18%

17%

33%

6%

29%

19%

33%

22%

26%

18%

19%

22%

33%

25%

28%

19%

31%

17%

22%

32%

33%

26%

22%

23%

25%

21%

34%

15%

38%

23%

16%

Getting worse

51%

50%

65%

35%

56%

60%

43%

41%

43%

41%

32%

43%

41%

43%

45%

42%

35%

45%

54%

66%

35%

67%

44%

58%

44%

58%

53%

59%

46%

54%

49%

49%

30%

58%

42%

64%

50%

41%

41%

48%

51%

56%

48%

52%

42%

65%

31%

52%

64%

Just as well off

25%

25%

19%

30%

25%

32%

21%

18%

17%

21%

18%

17%

18%

17%

19%

18%

18%

19%

27%

17%

32%

27%

27%

23%

23%

20%

22%

22%

35%

24%

18%

27%

42%

23%

27%

19%

28%

27%

26%

26%

27%

21%

27%

27%

25%

20%

31%

25%

21%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

47%

48%

85%

15%

42%

35%

53%

53%

50%

57%

57%

56%

53%

50%

56%

57%

62%

55%

43%

87%

11%

21%

52%

43%

46%

55%

45%

46%

44%

51%

25%

46%

52%

49%

45%

46%

45%

50%

40%

42%

42%

53%

46%

49%

37%

57%

14%

41%

75%

Kamala Harris

47%

48%

12%

84%

44%

9%

50%

48%

49%

45%

47%

45%

48%

49%

51%

51%

56%

51%

45%

9%

89%

16%

42%

51%

45%

51%

48%

46%

45%

43%

65%

51%

46%

44%

51%

46%

48%

46%

46%

46%

48%

44%

51%

45%

57%

35%

83%

54%

16%

The U.S. Treasury

46%

47%

41%

58%

36%

16%

52%

50%

48%

40%

31%

47%

49%

48%

50%

54%

57%

50%

43%

35%

59%

22%

48%

44%

36%

45%

42%

48%

56%

47%

46%

39%

46%

39%

55%

43%

47%

49%

19%

43%

46%

45%

47%

47%

52%

33%

60%

44%

38%

The Federal Reserve

42%

44%

36%

55%

33%

14%

49%

46%

41%

35%

40%

45%

44%

41%

47%

49%

52%

47%

40%

33%

54%

22%

43%

42%

34%

42%

38%

43%

52%

43%

41%

39%

36%

37%

49%

39%

45%

45%

14%

41%

42%

40%

46%

43%

48%

32%

56%

41%

34%

Tim Walz

40%

42%

15%

71%

32%

9%

42%

44%

45%

40%

43%

35%

43%

45%

42%

45%

50%

43%

38%

12%

71%

11%

37%

42%

33%

43%

40%

38%

45%

38%

43%

49%

37%

34%

49%

37%

40%

43%

40%

44%

40%

36%

42%

39%

48%

29%

77%

38%

18%

J.D. Vance

40%

43%

72%

16%

30%

28%

46%

48%

46%

49%

60%

49%

48%

46%

50%

53%

59%

48%

35%

71%

12%

11%

47%

33%

32%

37%

42%

43%

44%

44%

22%

37%

32%

38%

43%

32%

39%

50%

25%

39%

34%

44%

39%

43%

32%

43%

14%

28%

68%

Joe Biden

40%

41%

8%

76%

34%

0%

44%

42%

41%

38%

49%

37%

42%

41%

43%

44%

47%

43%

38%

7%

76%

10%

37%

42%

36%

37%

39%

42%

43%

37%

50%

42%

35%

35%

46%

36%

40%

42%

43%

44%

39%

34%

46%

37%

52%

26%

77%

41%

15%

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

39%

41%

33%

51%

30%

14%

47%

47%

46%

42%

47%

47%

46%

46%

46%

51%

54%

46%

35%

30%

49%

24%

42%

36%

36%

39%

32%

38%

46%

38%

39%

35%

48%

33%

47%

32%

41%

45%

17%

39%

35%

38%

43%

40%

46%

25%

54%

36%

32%

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

37%

39%

32%

47%

30%

7%

46%

44%

40%

38%

38%

45%

44%

40%

43%

49%

52%

42%

34%

29%

46%

17%

41%

33%

34%

37%

29%

36%

46%

36%

35%

33%

53%

30%

47%

28%

38%

46%

14%

39%

32%

35%

41%

40%

40%

24%

51%

35%

29%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

26%

27%

23%

35%

19%

3%

39%

37%

38%

37%

32%

37%

38%

38%

40%

45%

52%

39%

20%

21%

32%

15%

30%

22%

27%

27%

25%

23%

28%

26%

26%

24%

31%

22%

32%

21%

25%

34%

4%

25%

22%

26%

30%

23%

37%

18%

33%

27%

21%

Janet Yellen

21%

23%

12%

34%

16%

4%

28%

26%

22%

19%

31%

21%

25%

22%

24%

31%

35%

26%

19%

10%

35%

6%

25%

18%

19%

17%

19%

18%

31%

23%

18%

16%

21%

15%

30%

14%

19%

32%

12%

24%

18%

17%

28%

21%

27%

13%

38%

21%

11%

Jerome Powell

20%

22%

16%

29%

14%

4%

30%

33%

29%

26%

39%

31%

33%

29%

32%

35%

43%

31%

15%

14%

27%

8%

24%

17%

22%

22%

21%

15%

21%

20%

19%

19%

29%

14%

29%

14%

17%

30%

14%

23%

19%

17%

25%

18%

29%

12%

29%

21%

14%

Cornel West

18%

17%

13%

25%

15%

8%

29%

32%

31%

23%

32%

28%

31%

31%

30%

36%

41%

31%

11%

13%

22%

18%

21%

14%

21%

25%

22%

13%

8%

14%

31%

23%

17%

15%

22%

17%

14%

22%

10%

17%

14%

19%

19%

15%

28%

9%

23%

18%

14%

Jill Stein

14%

14%

12%

19%

10%

4%

27%

26%

22%

26%

35%

20%

26%

22%

28%

35%

42%

29%

7%

11%

17%

9%

17%

11%

22%

19%

16%

9%

6%

13%

21%

14%

15%

12%

17%

12%

12%

19%

3%

15%

11%

14%

15%

12%

20%

10%

21%

14%

10%

Gary Gensler

10%

10%

10%

14%

5%

7%

21%

23%

21%

21%

36%

20%

23%

21%

22%

31%

38%

22%

4%

8%

13%

4%

13%

7%

16%

15%

11%

5%

3%

9%

11%

14%

9%

8%

13%

8%

7%

15%

3%

11%

7%

11%

11%

8%

16%

6%

16%

10%

6%

Rostin Behnam

9%

10%

11%

13%

4%

0%

21%

21%

18%

19%

18%

21%

21%

18%

23%

29%

40%

23%

3%

9%

11%

2%

14%

6%

18%

13%

10%

3%

3%

8%

11%

14%

12%

7%

13%

5%

7%

17%

0%

9%

6%

10%

13%

8%

17%

4%

14%

9%

8%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Joe Biden

55%

56%

89%

21%

58%

56%

52%

52%

55%

56%

47%

58%

53%

55%

52%

50%

48%

52%

57%

90%

20%

64%

59%

52%

52%

58%

58%

54%

56%

59%

37%

52%

61%

58%

51%

55%

57%

55%

48%

52%

54%

60%

51%

60%

40%

67%

18%

52%

83%

Kamala Harris

49%

49%

86%

13%

47%

54%

47%

49%

49%

52%

52%

52%

49%

49%

45%

47%

42%

45%

51%

88%

8%

61%

54%

44%

47%

45%

49%

50%

53%

54%

26%

44%

52%

50%

47%

47%

50%

51%

34%

48%

47%

53%

46%

53%

35%

60%

12%

40%

81%

Donald Trump

49%

49%

14%

82%

52%

24%

43%

40%

44%

39%

34%

36%

40%

44%

39%

34%

32%

39%

53%

10%

86%

57%

44%

53%

46%

41%

51%

50%

54%

46%

65%

48%

45%

46%

53%

48%

52%

47%

38%

53%

52%

42%

52%

48%

56%

38%

81%

54%

23%

J.D. Vance

40%

43%

14%

66%

42%

17%

40%

37%

40%

40%

31%

35%

36%

40%

32%

30%

27%

33%

44%

12%

70%

32%

37%

43%

33%

37%

40%

42%

49%

40%

44%

41%

37%

37%

46%

38%

43%

41%

23%

42%

46%

35%

43%

40%

43%

36%

74%

42%

17%

Tim Walz

39%

42%

67%

13%

38%

35%

40%

41%

38%

44%

44%

47%

41%

38%

38%

36%

37%

38%

40%

67%

12%

30%

47%

32%

31%

31%

43%

45%

46%

43%

21%

37%

39%

40%

38%

33%

39%

46%

28%

38%

37%

39%

41%

43%

29%

44%

9%

32%

65%

The Federal Reserve

30%

31%

40%

21%

31%

26%

35%

37%

40%

45%

39%

39%

38%

40%

31%

32%

32%

31%

30%

42%

20%

29%

36%

25%

25%

31%

36%

32%

30%

31%

26%

32%

34%

30%

31%

27%

29%

36%

20%

31%

29%

30%

32%

32%

26%

35%

19%

28%

41%

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

28%

29%

36%

20%

29%

31%

31%

34%

36%

34%

31%

30%

32%

36%

32%

28%

28%

32%

26%

40%

17%

25%

34%

23%

25%

29%

36%

28%

25%

29%

24%

31%

21%

30%

26%

28%

27%

30%

25%

26%

28%

28%

30%

28%

23%

35%

17%

29%

35%

The U.S. Treasury

28%

29%

33%

19%

33%

36%

30%

33%

34%

37%

46%

33%

33%

34%

31%

28%

29%

31%

26%

38%

18%

30%

32%

24%

25%

31%

30%

30%

25%

28%

22%

33%

29%

29%

26%

28%

26%

31%

18%

30%

27%

26%

29%

26%

26%

35%

18%

28%

34%

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

26%

26%

32%

19%

27%

21%

29%

32%

35%

38%

36%

34%

33%

35%

30%

25%

31%

30%

23%

34%

18%

25%

30%

21%

23%

29%

31%

29%

19%

26%

25%

28%

20%

28%

23%

26%

27%

25%

22%

27%

25%

26%

24%

24%

24%

33%

18%

26%

31%

Jill Stein

26%

28%

30%

25%

22%

9%

30%

33%

34%

31%

38%

38%

32%

34%

25%

23%

27%

24%

26%

29%

24%

14%

32%

20%

24%

25%

25%

29%

26%

27%

14%

36%

19%

24%

28%

20%

25%

32%

26%

26%

28%

24%

27%

26%

24%

27%

29%

19%

30%

Janet Yellen

23%

25%

34%

12%

22%

24%

26%

30%

29%

32%

36%

35%

29%

29%

26%

22%

29%

25%

22%

36%

11%

19%

32%

15%

18%

19%

24%

26%

27%

24%

20%

22%

21%

22%

25%

20%

23%

25%

28%

26%

23%

21%

22%

22%

21%

27%

11%

18%

35%

Cornel West

21%

23%

25%

18%

21%

11%

22%

24%

23%

22%

33%

27%

23%

23%

21%

22%

25%

21%

21%

25%

18%

13%

26%

17%

17%

17%

20%

23%

27%

22%

19%

24%

15%

20%

23%

18%

23%

22%

25%

24%

21%

21%

19%

19%

23%

24%

19%

19%

24%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

20%

21%

24%

15%

21%

33%

26%

29%

28%

25%

36%

28%

28%

28%

23%

21%

25%

24%

19%

26%

15%

18%

23%

17%

20%

26%

21%

20%

16%

18%

22%

27%

22%

22%

17%

21%

21%

19%

10%

23%

19%

19%

20%

20%

18%

24%

15%

20%

24%

Jerome Powell

19%

19%

26%

12%

20%

12%

23%

23%

26%

26%

25%

26%

23%

26%

22%

20%

27%

22%

18%

25%

13%

17%

26%

12%

19%

17%

18%

22%

19%

18%

17%

28%

18%

19%

19%

18%

18%

21%

19%

20%

18%

18%

20%

19%

18%

20%

12%

16%

26%

Gary Gensler

13%

13%

14%

11%

13%

8%

20%

25%

24%

20%

22%

28%

25%

24%

21%

20%

29%

20%

9%

15%

11%

9%

17%

9%

16%

17%

15%

12%

5%

10%

19%

19%

14%

13%

13%

12%

13%

14%

7%

15%

11%

12%

13%

9%

19%

12%

11%

12%

15%

Rostin Behnam

10%

10%

11%

9%

12%

11%

16%

22%

21%

14%

22%

24%

21%

21%

15%

14%

18%

15%

8%

12%

8%

11%

13%

7%

13%

14%

11%

12%

3%

8%

14%

16%

16%

11%

9%

12%

11%

9%

0%

12%

10%

9%

11%

8%

13%

13%

9%

11%

10%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r1: Donald Trump - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

47%

48%

85%

15%

42%

35%

53%

53%

50%

57%

57%

56%

53%

50%

56%

57%

62%

55%

43%

87%

11%

21%

52%

43%

46%

55%

45%

46%

44%

51%

25%

46%

52%

49%

45%

46%

45%

50%

40%

42%

42%

53%

46%

49%

37%

57%

14%

41%

75%

Very favorable

29%

31%

59%

6%

23%

10%

32%

32%

32%

42%

37%

34%

32%

32%

37%

36%

36%

35%

26%

58%

4%

4%

34%

24%

31%

34%

29%

23%

28%

30%

15%

37%

27%

33%

23%

31%

27%

28%

35%

26%

24%

33%

28%

31%

22%

36%

8%

21%

51%

Favorable

18%

17%

26%

9%

19%

25%

21%

21%

18%

15%

20%

22%

21%

18%

19%

21%

25%

20%

17%

30%

7%

17%

18%

18%

16%

21%

16%

23%

15%

21%

10%

8%

25%

16%

22%

15%

18%

22%

5%

16%

18%

20%

18%

18%

16%

21%

6%

20%

24%

Unfavorable

11%

10%

7%

12%

16%

3%

12%

13%

13%

20%

14%

12%

13%

13%

11%

12%

11%

12%

11%

8%

13%

27%

12%

10%

16%

8%

14%

8%

9%

10%

20%

8%

19%

11%

11%

10%

12%

12%

0%

14%

10%

11%

11%

11%

14%

8%

10%

14%

9%

Very unfavorable

37%

39%

6%

69%

36%

21%

31%

27%

31%

19%

21%

24%

26%

31%

28%

22%

21%

28%

42%

2%

73%

31%

32%

43%

30%

32%

36%

42%

45%

36%

45%

40%

26%

35%

41%

38%

39%

35%

38%

39%

43%

31%

41%

38%

41%

30%

71%

40%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

49%

14%

82%

52%

24%

43%

40%

44%

39%

34%

36%

40%

44%

39%

34%

32%

39%

53%

10%

86%

57%

44%

53%

46%

41%

51%

50%

54%

46%

65%

48%

45%

46%

53%

48%

52%

47%

38%

53%

52%

42%

52%

48%

56%

38%

81%

54%

23%

Never heard of them

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

4%

3%

2%

6%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

10%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

No opinion

3%

1%

0%

2%

5%

41%

2%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

1%

2%

20%

2%

3%

5%

3%

2%

3%

1%

2%

8%

4%

2%

4%

1%

4%

2%

1%

12%

4%

5%

2%

1%

2%

5%

3%

2%

4%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r2: Joe Biden - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

40%

41%

8%

76%

34%

0%

44%

42%

41%

38%

49%

37%

42%

41%

43%

44%

47%

43%

38%

7%

76%

10%

37%

42%

36%

37%

39%

42%

43%

37%

50%

42%

35%

35%

46%

36%

40%

42%

43%

44%

39%

34%

46%

37%

52%

26%

77%

41%

15%

Very favorable

16%

18%

3%

33%

12%

0%

23%

19%

18%

20%

23%

17%

19%

18%

19%

21%

25%

19%

14%

2%

31%

1%

16%

16%

15%

14%

13%

17%

20%

15%

19%

18%

13%

13%

20%

13%

16%

19%

18%

19%

16%

12%

20%

15%

23%

9%

37%

13%

6%

Favorable

24%

23%

6%

43%

22%

0%

21%

23%

23%

18%

26%

20%

23%

23%

24%

22%

22%

24%

23%

4%

45%

10%

21%

26%

22%

23%

26%

25%

23%

22%

31%

24%

22%

22%

27%

23%

24%

23%

25%

25%

24%

21%

26%

23%

30%

17%

40%

28%

9%

Unfavorable

16%

15%

16%

14%

19%

10%

21%

18%

18%

11%

10%

22%

18%

18%

19%

16%

19%

19%

14%

17%

13%

32%

16%

15%

18%

19%

19%

16%

8%

14%

19%

17%

21%

16%

16%

16%

16%

16%

7%

11%

13%

18%

18%

16%

16%

16%

10%

22%

14%

Very unfavorable

40%

41%

73%

7%

39%

47%

31%

35%

37%

45%

37%

36%

34%

37%

33%

34%

29%

33%

43%

74%

7%

33%

43%

36%

34%

39%

38%

38%

48%

45%

18%

34%

40%

42%

36%

39%

41%

39%

41%

41%

41%

42%

34%

44%

25%

50%

8%

31%

69%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

55%

56%

89%

21%

58%

56%

52%

52%

55%

56%

47%

58%

53%

55%

52%

50%

48%

52%

57%

90%

20%

64%

59%

52%

52%

58%

58%

54%

56%

59%

37%

52%

61%

58%

51%

55%

57%

55%

48%

52%

54%

60%

51%

60%

40%

67%

18%

52%

83%

Never heard of them

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

2%

3%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

5%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

3%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

3%

3%

2%

2%

1%

No opinion

3%

2%

0%

2%

6%

44%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

24%

2%

5%

6%

4%

3%

3%

1%

2%

10%

4%

2%

5%

1%

6%

2%

1%

6%

3%

5%

4%

2%

2%

5%

4%

3%

5%

1%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r3: Kamala Harris - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

47%

48%

12%

84%

44%

9%

50%

48%

49%

45%

47%

45%

48%

49%

51%

51%

56%

51%

45%

9%

89%

16%

42%

51%

45%

51%

48%

46%

45%

43%

65%

51%

46%

44%

51%

46%

48%

46%

46%

46%

48%

44%

51%

45%

57%

35%

83%

54%

16%

Very favorable

28%

30%

5%

56%

20%

6%

34%

28%

32%

33%

32%

22%

29%

32%

31%

30%

34%

30%

27%

4%

55%

2%

25%

30%

24%

30%

28%

30%

27%

25%

37%

36%

27%

26%

30%

27%

30%

26%

31%

28%

26%

24%

35%

25%

39%

17%

59%

27%

9%

Favorable

19%

19%

7%

29%

24%

3%

17%

20%

18%

12%

15%

23%

19%

18%

20%

21%

22%

21%

18%

5%

34%

14%

18%

21%

21%

21%

20%

16%

18%

18%

27%

16%

20%

18%

21%

20%

18%

20%

15%

19%

22%

19%

17%

20%

17%

19%

25%

27%

8%

Unfavorable

10%

9%

12%

7%

11%

20%

12%

13%

15%

11%

25%

11%

14%

15%

12%

12%

11%

12%

9%

13%

5%

25%

11%

9%

11%

9%

12%

12%

7%

10%

10%

7%

15%

10%

10%

11%

10%

11%

0%

11%

10%

11%

9%

9%

12%

12%

5%

12%

11%

Very unfavorable

39%

39%

74%

6%

37%

34%

35%

36%

34%

41%

27%

40%

35%

34%

33%

35%

31%

33%

42%

75%

3%

36%

43%

35%

36%

36%

36%

37%

46%

43%

16%

37%

37%

40%

37%

37%

39%

40%

34%

37%

37%

42%

37%

44%

24%

48%

6%

28%

70%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

49%

86%

13%

47%

54%

47%

49%

49%

52%

52%

52%

49%

49%

45%

47%

42%

45%

51%

88%

8%

61%

54%

44%

47%

45%

49%

50%

53%

54%

26%

44%

52%

50%

47%

47%

50%

51%

34%

48%

47%

53%

46%

53%

35%

60%

12%

40%

81%

Never heard of them

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

3%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

0%

2%

0%

1%

No opinion

3%

2%

1%

1%

7%

37%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

22%

2%

4%

7%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

6%

5%

2%

5%

1%

5%

2%

1%

20%

5%

5%

2%

2%

1%

6%

5%

3%

5%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r4: Cornel West - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

18%

17%

13%

25%

15%

8%

29%

32%

31%

23%

32%

28%

31%

31%

30%

36%

41%

31%

11%

13%

22%

18%

21%

14%

21%

25%

22%

13%

8%

14%

31%

23%

17%

15%

22%

17%

14%

22%

10%

17%

14%

19%

19%

15%

28%

9%

23%

18%

14%

Very favorable

6%

5%

4%

7%

6%

4%

11%

12%

12%

15%

13%

9%

12%

12%

12%

17%

20%

14%

2%

4%

7%

7%

7%

5%

10%

10%

6%

2%

2%

4%

15%

6%

3%

5%

7%

6%

4%

7%

10%

5%

5%

8%

4%

6%

8%

3%

8%

7%

3%

Favorable

12%

12%

8%

17%

9%

4%

18%

20%

20%

8%

20%

19%

19%

20%

18%

19%

22%

18%

9%

8%

15%

11%

14%

10%

11%

15%

16%

12%

6%

10%

16%

17%

13%

9%

15%

10%

10%

16%

0%

13%

10%

10%

15%

9%

20%

6%

15%

11%

11%

Unfavorable

10%

11%

11%

9%

10%

0%

12%

13%

10%

10%

20%

14%

13%

10%

11%

13%

15%

11%

9%

10%

10%

4%

12%

8%

8%

9%

8%

12%

11%

10%

11%

8%

4%

8%

12%

10%

11%

9%

11%

13%

9%

10%

8%

7%

13%

11%

11%

9%

10%

Very unfavorable

11%

12%

14%

8%

11%

11%

11%

11%

13%

11%

14%

12%

11%

13%

10%

9%

10%

10%

12%

15%

8%

10%

14%

9%

8%

8%

12%

11%

16%

11%

8%

16%

10%

12%

11%

8%

13%

13%

15%

11%

13%

11%

10%

11%

9%

14%

8%

10%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

21%

23%

25%

18%

21%

11%

22%

24%

23%

22%

33%

27%

23%

23%

21%

22%

25%

21%

21%

25%

18%

13%

26%

17%

17%

17%

20%

23%

27%

22%

19%

24%

15%

20%

23%

18%

23%

22%

25%

24%

21%

21%

19%

19%

23%

24%

19%

19%

24%

Never heard of them

26%

24%

27%

24%

29%

26%

20%

19%

19%

26%

13%

21%

20%

19%

22%

21%

18%

22%

28%

27%

25%

30%

22%

31%

34%

29%

24%

25%

20%

26%

25%

27%

31%

29%

22%

30%

25%

24%

28%

26%

25%

26%

28%

29%

21%

29%

28%

26%

25%

No opinion

35%

36%

36%

34%

34%

55%

29%

24%

27%

29%

22%

24%

26%

27%

27%

20%

16%

25%

40%

35%

34%

38%

31%

39%

28%

29%

34%

39%

45%

38%

25%

27%

38%

36%

33%

35%

37%

32%

36%

33%

39%

34%

34%

38%

29%

37%

30%

36%

37%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r5: Jill Stein - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

14%

14%

12%

19%

10%

4%

27%

26%

22%

26%

35%

20%

26%

22%

28%

35%

42%

29%

7%

11%

17%

9%

17%

11%

22%

19%

16%

9%

6%

13%

21%

14%

15%

12%

17%

12%

12%

19%

3%

15%

11%

14%

15%

12%

20%

10%

21%

14%

10%

Very favorable

5%

4%

3%

7%

3%

0%

11%

9%

8%

10%

17%

6%

9%

8%

11%

15%

16%

11%

2%

3%

6%

3%

5%

4%

9%

6%

5%

1%

2%

4%

8%

7%

2%

4%

5%

5%

3%

6%

0%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

8%

2%

7%

5%

3%

Favorable

9%

10%

9%

12%

7%

4%

16%

17%

14%

17%

18%

15%

17%

14%

17%

20%

26%

18%

5%

9%

11%

6%

12%

7%

13%

13%

10%

8%

4%

9%

13%

7%

13%

8%

12%

7%

9%

13%

3%

10%

7%

9%

12%

8%

13%

8%

15%

9%

7%

Unfavorable

13%

14%

14%

13%

13%

4%

15%

18%

17%

14%

16%

19%

17%

17%

14%

14%

16%

13%

13%

13%

13%

8%

16%

10%

13%

12%

12%

16%

12%

14%

7%

16%

10%

12%

14%

12%

11%

16%

12%

15%

14%

12%

12%

13%

14%

12%

16%

11%

13%

Very unfavorable

13%

14%

16%

12%

9%

5%

16%

15%

17%

17%

22%

19%

15%

17%

12%

9%

12%

11%

14%

15%

11%

6%

16%

10%

11%

13%

13%

13%

14%

13%

7%

19%

10%

12%

14%

8%

14%

16%

13%

11%

14%

12%

15%

13%

10%

15%

13%

9%

17%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

28%

30%

25%

22%

9%

30%

33%

34%

31%

38%

38%

32%

34%

25%

23%

27%

24%

26%

29%

24%

14%

32%

20%

24%

25%

25%

29%

26%

27%

14%

36%

19%

24%

28%

20%

25%

32%

26%

26%

28%

24%

27%

26%

24%

27%

29%

19%

30%

Never heard of them

20%

17%

22%

15%

23%

18%

14%

14%

13%

14%

3%

14%

14%

13%

15%

16%

11%

16%

22%

22%

15%

31%

16%

23%

23%

25%

18%

20%

14%

20%

22%

16%

20%

23%

15%

26%

21%

12%

15%

20%

21%

20%

18%

20%

17%

23%

12%

23%

21%

No opinion

41%

41%

36%

41%

45%

70%

29%

28%

32%

29%

24%

28%

29%

32%

31%

26%

20%

31%

45%

38%

43%

47%

34%

46%

31%

32%

42%

43%

54%

41%

44%

34%

46%

41%

40%

42%

41%

37%

56%

40%

39%

43%

39%

42%

39%

40%

38%

44%

39%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r6: J.D. Vance - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

40%

43%

72%

16%

30%

28%

46%

48%

46%

49%

60%

49%

48%

46%

50%

53%

59%

48%

35%

71%

12%

11%

47%

33%

32%

37%

42%

43%

44%

44%

22%

37%

32%

38%

43%

32%

39%

50%

25%

39%

34%

44%

39%

43%

32%

43%

14%

28%

68%

Very favorable

20%

22%

40%

6%

13%

0%

22%

25%

25%

32%

40%

26%

25%

25%

23%

27%

30%

23%

18%

38%

4%

3%

23%

17%

14%

19%

19%

21%

26%

22%

14%

16%

15%

19%

21%

16%

20%

23%

21%

17%

18%

22%

20%

23%

13%

22%

6%

10%

38%

Favorable

20%

21%

32%

10%

17%

28%

25%

24%

21%

17%

20%

23%

24%

21%

27%

26%

29%

26%

17%

33%

8%

8%

25%

16%

19%

18%

23%

23%

18%

22%

8%

22%

17%

19%

21%

16%

18%

27%

5%

22%

16%

22%

19%

21%

18%

21%

8%

17%

30%

Unfavorable

14%

14%

7%

17%

20%

9%

18%

17%

18%

24%

18%

14%

17%

18%

14%

15%

13%

15%

14%

8%

21%

16%

15%

14%

14%

13%

15%

15%

15%

13%

18%

16%

14%

14%

15%

13%

17%

14%

0%

15%

14%

13%

16%

15%

15%

12%

16%

19%

9%

Very unfavorable

26%

28%

6%

49%

22%

8%

22%

20%

22%

16%

14%

20%

19%

22%

18%

15%

14%

18%

30%

4%

49%

16%

22%

29%

19%

23%

26%

27%

34%

26%

26%

25%

23%

23%

30%

25%

26%

27%

23%

27%

32%

21%

27%

25%

28%

25%

57%

24%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

40%

43%

14%

66%

42%

17%

40%

37%

40%

40%

31%

35%

36%

40%

32%

30%

27%

33%

44%

12%

70%

32%

37%

43%

33%

37%

40%

42%

49%

40%

44%

41%

37%

37%

46%

38%

43%

41%

23%

42%

46%

35%

43%

40%

43%

36%

74%

42%

17%

Never heard of them

7%

4%

6%

6%

11%

2%

6%

8%

7%

6%

4%

8%

7%

7%

9%

8%

7%

9%

6%

7%

6%

14%

6%

8%

18%

10%

3%

2%

2%

5%

13%

11%

11%

9%

4%

11%

5%

3%

17%

6%

7%

9%

5%

5%

10%

8%

5%

11%

5%

No opinion

13%

10%

9%

12%

17%

54%

8%

7%

7%

5%

4%

8%

8%

7%

9%

9%

8%

10%

15%

10%

12%

44%

10%

16%

17%

16%

15%

12%

6%

11%

21%

11%

20%

16%

8%

19%

13%

6%

35%

14%

14%

13%

13%

12%

15%

13%

8%

19%

10%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r7: Tim Walz - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

40%

42%

15%

71%

32%

9%

42%

44%

45%

40%

43%

35%

43%

45%

42%

45%

50%

43%

38%

12%

71%

11%

37%

42%

33%

43%

40%

38%

45%

38%

43%

49%

37%

34%

49%

37%

40%

43%

40%

44%

40%

36%

42%

39%

48%

29%

77%

38%

18%

Very favorable

19%

21%

5%

37%

13%

0%

22%

22%

21%

23%

25%

17%

21%

21%

19%

21%

26%

19%

19%

5%

34%

5%

19%

19%

16%

20%

17%

17%

24%

19%

18%

20%

17%

15%

25%

15%

18%

22%

40%

19%

17%

16%

25%

17%

25%

13%

47%

13%

6%

Favorable

21%

22%

10%

34%

19%

9%

19%

22%

24%

17%

18%

18%

22%

24%

23%

25%

24%

24%

19%

7%

36%

6%

19%

23%

17%

23%

23%

21%

21%

19%

25%

28%

20%

19%

24%

22%

22%

21%

0%

25%

23%

20%

17%

22%

23%

16%

30%

25%

12%

Unfavorable

13%

13%

16%

9%

15%

0%

16%

16%

14%

11%

12%

17%

16%

14%

16%

13%

17%

16%

11%

16%

8%

21%

15%

11%

14%

9%

17%

14%

9%

13%

9%

15%

12%

13%

12%

11%

15%

13%

7%

10%

11%

14%

14%

13%

13%

10%

5%

16%

15%

Very unfavorable

26%

29%

51%

4%

23%

35%

24%

25%

24%

33%

32%

30%

24%

24%

23%

24%

20%

22%

29%

51%

4%

9%

32%

21%

16%

22%

26%

31%

36%

30%

12%

21%

28%

27%

26%

23%

24%

33%

21%

29%

26%

25%

27%

30%

15%

33%

4%

16%

50%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

39%

42%

67%

13%

38%

35%

40%

41%

38%

44%

44%

47%

41%

38%

38%

36%

37%

38%

40%

67%

12%

30%

47%

32%

31%

31%

43%

45%

46%

43%

21%

37%

39%

40%

38%

33%

39%

46%

28%

38%

37%

39%

41%

43%

29%

44%

9%

32%

65%

Never heard of them

7%

5%

8%

4%

11%

4%

8%

8%

8%

13%

10%

9%

8%

8%

8%

9%

6%

8%

7%

9%

5%

11%

6%

8%

18%

9%

4%

4%

1%

6%

13%

5%

13%

9%

4%

9%

7%

5%

10%

5%

8%

9%

5%

6%

8%

10%

4%

11%

5%

No opinion

14%

11%

11%

12%

19%

52%

10%

7%

8%

3%

3%

9%

9%

8%

11%

9%

8%

11%

15%

11%

12%

49%

10%

18%

18%

17%

14%

14%

8%

13%

24%

9%

11%

17%

10%

21%

14%

6%

22%

12%

15%

15%

13%

11%

16%

17%

9%

19%

12%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r8: Gary Gensler - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

10%

10%

10%

14%

5%

7%

21%

23%

21%

21%

36%

20%

23%

21%

22%

31%

38%

22%

4%

8%

13%

4%

13%

7%

16%

15%

11%

5%

3%

9%

11%

14%

9%

8%

13%

8%

7%

15%

3%

11%

7%

11%

11%

8%

16%

6%

16%

10%

6%

Very favorable

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

0%

7%

7%

6%

5%

16%

5%

6%

6%

7%

10%

13%

7%

1%

2%

3%

1%

3%

2%

4%

4%

3%

1%

0%

3%

5%

1%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

1%

5%

1%

5%

2%

1%

Favorable

8%

7%

8%

10%

3%

7%

14%

16%

15%

15%

20%

15%

16%

15%

15%

21%

25%

15%

4%

7%

9%

3%

10%

5%

12%

11%

7%

4%

3%

7%

6%

13%

8%

7%

9%

6%

5%

12%

0%

7%

5%

9%

8%

7%

11%

4%

11%

8%

5%

Unfavorable

7%

8%

7%

7%

9%

0%

12%

14%

12%

10%

12%

16%

13%

12%

11%

12%

17%

11%

6%

8%

7%

6%

9%

6%

10%

9%

7%

8%

3%

6%

11%

12%

8%

7%

8%

7%

6%

9%

7%

11%

4%

8%

8%

5%

12%

6%

7%

7%

8%

Very unfavorable

5%

5%

8%

4%

4%

8%

8%

11%

12%

10%

10%

12%

12%

12%

9%

8%

11%

9%

4%

7%

4%

3%

8%

3%

5%

7%

8%

4%

2%

4%

9%

7%

5%

6%

5%

5%

6%

6%

0%

4%

7%

5%

6%

4%

7%

6%

4%

5%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

13%

13%

14%

11%

13%

8%

20%

25%

24%

20%

22%

28%

25%

24%

21%

20%

29%

20%

9%

15%

11%

9%

17%

9%

16%

17%

15%

12%

5%

10%

19%

19%

14%

13%

13%

12%

13%

14%

7%

15%

11%

12%

13%

9%

19%

12%

11%

12%

15%

Never heard of them

44%

43%

44%

41%

50%

34%

33%

28%

29%

31%

21%

30%

28%

29%

31%

27%

17%

31%

50%

44%

43%

55%

39%

49%

38%

40%

46%

45%

51%

46%

41%

38%

47%

45%

43%

46%

45%

43%

31%

42%

49%

42%

45%

49%

36%

43%

44%

42%

46%

No opinion

33%

33%

32%

34%

32%

51%

26%

24%

26%

29%

21%

23%

25%

26%

27%

22%

16%

26%

36%

32%

34%

32%

31%

35%

30%

28%

28%

37%

40%

35%

29%

28%

30%

34%

31%

35%

35%

28%

59%

32%

34%

35%

31%

33%

28%

39%

29%

36%

33%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r9: Jerome Powell - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

20%

22%

16%

29%

14%

4%

30%

33%

29%

26%

39%

31%

33%

29%

32%

35%

43%

31%

15%

14%

27%

8%

24%

17%

22%

22%

21%

15%

21%

20%

19%

19%

29%

14%

29%

14%

17%

30%

14%

23%

19%

17%

25%

18%

29%

12%

29%

21%

14%

Very favorable

6%

6%

5%

8%

4%

0%

11%

10%

10%

11%

17%

9%

10%

10%

11%

15%

20%

11%

3%

4%

8%

4%

6%

6%

7%

7%

8%

3%

5%

6%

7%

5%

13%

5%

8%

4%

5%

9%

0%

7%

5%

5%

8%

5%

9%

3%

10%

6%

4%

Favorable

14%

16%

11%

21%

10%

4%

19%

23%

19%

16%

23%

22%

22%

19%

21%

21%

23%

20%

11%

11%

19%

4%

17%

11%

15%

14%

13%

11%

16%

14%

13%

15%

16%

9%

22%

10%

12%

21%

14%

16%

14%

12%

16%

13%

20%

9%

19%

15%

10%

Unfavorable

11%

11%

14%

8%

11%

8%

15%

14%

15%

11%

13%

15%

14%

15%

15%

12%

18%

14%

9%

12%

9%

12%

14%

8%

12%

9%

11%

14%

10%

10%

9%

18%

12%

11%

11%

11%

10%

12%

8%

13%

10%

11%

11%

11%

11%

10%

9%

9%

14%

Very unfavorable

8%

8%

12%

3%

9%

4%

9%

9%

11%

15%

12%

11%

9%

11%

7%

8%

9%

8%

8%

13%

3%

5%

12%

4%

7%

8%

7%

8%

10%

8%

8%

10%

6%

8%

7%

7%

8%

9%

11%

7%

9%

7%

9%

8%

7%

10%

3%

7%

12%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

19%

19%

26%

12%

20%

12%

23%

23%

26%

26%

25%

26%

23%

26%

22%

20%

27%

22%

18%

25%

13%

17%

26%

12%

19%

17%

18%

22%

19%

18%

17%

28%

18%

19%

19%

18%

18%

21%

19%

20%

18%

18%

20%

19%

18%

20%

12%

16%

26%

Never heard of them

31%

29%

30%

26%

39%

26%

24%

23%

22%

24%

18%

23%

22%

22%

23%

23%

14%

24%

34%

32%

27%

43%

25%

36%

32%

33%

32%

27%

29%

31%

34%

26%

28%

34%

26%

35%

32%

24%

38%

28%

32%

33%

29%

32%

27%

34%

29%

32%

30%

No opinion

30%

30%

28%

33%

27%

58%

23%

22%

23%

23%

18%

21%

23%

23%

23%

22%

15%

23%

34%

28%

33%

33%

25%

35%

27%

28%

29%

36%

31%

32%

30%

26%

25%

33%

26%

33%

33%

25%

29%

30%

31%

32%

27%

31%

26%

34%

30%

31%

30%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r10: Janet Yellen - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

21%

23%

12%

34%

16%

4%

28%

26%

22%

19%

31%

21%

25%

22%

24%

31%

35%

26%

19%

10%

35%

6%

25%

18%

19%

17%

19%

18%

31%

23%

18%

16%

21%

15%

30%

14%

19%

32%

12%

24%

18%

17%

28%

21%

27%

13%

38%

21%

11%

Very favorable

7%

8%

3%

11%

7%

0%

11%

10%

8%

10%

15%

8%

10%

8%

9%

11%

16%

10%

6%

3%

12%

1%

8%

6%

7%

6%

7%

4%

10%

7%

9%

5%

6%

5%

10%

4%

7%

9%

12%

7%

5%

6%

10%

7%

10%

4%

16%

6%

3%

Favorable

14%

15%

9%

23%

10%

4%

18%

16%

15%

9%

16%

12%

15%

15%

15%

19%

19%

16%

13%

7%

22%

5%

17%

12%

12%

10%

12%

14%

21%

15%

9%

11%

15%

10%

21%

9%

12%

22%

0%

17%

13%

11%

18%

14%

17%

9%

23%

15%

8%

Unfavorable

10%

11%

12%

8%

9%

5%

14%

15%

14%

14%

16%

16%

15%

14%

14%

12%

16%

13%

8%

12%

7%

16%

13%

7%

9%

9%

11%

12%

9%

10%

14%

6%

10%

8%

12%

10%

10%

11%

0%

11%

11%

8%

11%

9%

13%

8%

9%

8%

12%

Very unfavorable

13%

14%

22%

4%

13%

19%

12%

15%

14%

18%

19%

18%

14%

14%

12%

10%

13%

12%

14%

24%

3%

3%

19%

8%

9%

11%

13%

15%

18%

14%

6%

16%

11%

13%

12%

10%

13%

14%

28%

15%

13%

13%

12%

13%

8%

19%

2%

10%

23%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

25%

34%

12%

22%

24%

26%

30%

29%

32%

36%

35%

29%

29%

26%

22%

29%

25%

22%

36%

11%

19%

32%

15%

18%

19%

24%

26%

27%

24%

20%

22%

21%

22%

25%

20%

23%

25%

28%

26%

23%

21%

22%

22%

21%

27%

11%

18%

35%

Never heard of them

26%

23%

26%

22%

33%

16%

21%

20%

22%

22%

13%

19%

21%

22%

25%

25%

18%

24%

27%

27%

24%

38%

19%

33%

35%

35%

26%

22%

15%

24%

31%

32%

34%

31%

20%

33%

26%

20%

21%

21%

25%

29%

28%

26%

25%

29%

22%

30%

25%

No opinion

30%

29%

28%

31%

28%

55%

25%

24%

27%

26%

20%

25%

25%

27%

25%

22%

18%

25%

32%

27%

31%

37%

24%

34%

28%

29%

31%

34%

27%

30%

30%

30%

24%

32%

25%

33%

31%

23%

40%

28%

34%

33%

22%

31%

26%

31%

28%

31%

30%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r11: Rostin Behnam - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

9%

10%

11%

13%

4%

0%

21%

21%

18%

19%

18%

21%

21%

18%

23%

29%

40%

23%

3%

9%

11%

2%

14%

6%

18%

13%

10%

3%

3%

8%

11%

14%

12%

7%

13%

5%

7%

17%

0%

9%

6%

10%

13%

8%

17%

4%

14%

9%

8%

Very favorable

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

0%

9%

9%

8%

10%

14%

9%

9%

8%

10%

13%

19%

10%

1%

4%

4%

2%

5%

2%

6%

6%

5%

1%

0%

3%

5%

2%

8%

3%

5%

2%

2%

8%

0%

3%

3%

3%

6%

3%

7%

1%

6%

3%

3%

Favorable

6%

6%

7%

8%

1%

0%

12%

12%

10%

9%

4%

13%

11%

10%

14%

17%

22%

14%

2%

5%

7%

0%

8%

3%

12%

7%

5%

2%

2%

5%

6%

12%

4%

5%

8%

3%

5%

9%

0%

6%

3%

7%

7%

5%

10%

3%

8%

5%

5%

Unfavorable

6%

6%

6%

6%

9%

7%

10%

14%

13%

11%

18%

15%

13%

13%

10%

10%

12%

10%

5%

7%

6%

9%

8%

5%

9%

9%

6%

7%

2%

5%

10%

10%

9%

7%

6%

7%

6%

6%

0%

9%

5%

6%

6%

5%

9%

7%

7%

7%

6%

Very unfavorable

4%

4%

5%

3%

3%

4%

6%

8%

8%

3%

4%

8%

8%

8%

5%

5%

5%

5%

3%

5%

3%

2%

5%

3%

4%

5%

5%

5%

1%

3%

3%

6%

7%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

0%

3%

5%

3%

5%

3%

4%

6%

2%

4%

4%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

10%

10%

11%

9%

12%

11%

16%

22%

21%

14%

22%

24%

21%

21%

15%

14%

18%

15%

8%

12%

8%

11%

13%

7%

13%

14%

11%

12%

3%

8%

14%

16%

16%

11%

9%

12%

11%

9%

0%

12%

10%

9%

11%

8%

13%

13%

9%

11%

10%

Never heard of them

48%

48%

50%

42%

54%

41%

36%

36%

37%

38%

39%

36%

35%

37%

35%

36%

26%

37%

53%

49%

45%

55%

44%

51%

38%

44%

48%

50%

58%

51%

38%

42%

44%

49%

46%

50%

47%

47%

40%

47%

50%

45%

50%

52%

40%

49%

48%

44%

51%

No opinion

33%

33%

29%

37%

31%

48%

27%

22%

24%

29%

21%

19%

23%

24%

27%

21%

16%

25%

36%

30%

36%

32%

29%

37%

31%

30%

31%

35%

36%

33%

37%

28%

28%

33%

32%

33%

35%

27%

60%

31%

35%

36%

26%

33%

31%

35%

30%

36%

32%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r12: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

39%

32%

47%

30%

7%

46%

44%

40%

38%

38%

45%

44%

40%

43%

49%

52%

42%

34%

29%

46%

17%

41%

33%

34%

37%

29%

36%

46%

36%

35%

33%

53%

30%

47%

28%

38%

46%

14%

39%

32%

35%

41%

40%

40%

24%

51%

35%

29%

Very favorable

8%

8%

5%

12%

6%

0%

14%

16%

11%

19%

9%

16%

17%

11%

14%

19%

22%

14%

5%

5%

11%

1%

10%

6%

10%

9%

8%

5%

7%

7%

7%

9%

12%

6%

10%

7%

7%

11%

5%

8%

5%

7%

12%

7%

12%

3%

14%

7%

5%

Favorable

29%

31%

27%

35%

24%

7%

32%

28%

28%

19%

30%

29%

27%

28%

29%

30%

29%

28%

29%

24%

35%

16%

31%

27%

24%

28%

21%

31%

38%

29%

28%

24%

41%

23%

37%

22%

32%

35%

9%

30%

27%

28%

29%

32%

28%

21%

37%

28%

24%

Unfavorable

17%

17%

20%

14%

16%

11%

19%

19%

21%

20%

25%

15%

20%

21%

19%

14%

18%

19%

16%

20%

14%

15%

18%

15%

14%

18%

18%

21%

13%

17%

15%

18%

11%

17%

16%

18%

17%

15%

9%

18%

16%

17%

15%

16%

14%

20%

13%

17%

19%

Very unfavorable

9%

9%

12%

6%

10%

10%

9%

13%

14%

18%

11%

18%

13%

14%

11%

11%

12%

12%

8%

14%

4%

10%

12%

7%

9%

11%

13%

8%

6%

9%

10%

10%

9%

11%

7%

7%

10%

9%

13%

9%

9%

10%

9%

8%

10%

12%

5%

9%

12%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

26%

32%

19%

27%

21%

29%

32%

35%

38%

36%

34%

33%

35%

30%

25%

31%

30%

23%

34%

18%

25%

30%

21%

23%

29%

31%

29%

19%

26%

25%

28%

20%

28%

23%

26%

27%

25%

22%

27%

25%

26%

24%

24%

24%

33%

18%

26%

31%

Never heard of them

6%

5%

5%

5%

9%

16%

5%

6%

6%

5%

8%

5%

6%

6%

7%

8%

5%

7%

6%

6%

6%

13%

5%

7%

10%

9%

9%

3%

2%

5%

10%

10%

2%

9%

3%

11%

4%

3%

15%

5%

7%

7%

5%

5%

7%

9%

5%

8%

6%

No opinion

31%

30%

31%

28%

34%

56%

20%

18%

19%

19%

18%

17%

18%

19%

19%

18%

13%

20%

37%

31%

30%

45%

24%

39%

33%

26%

32%

31%

34%

33%

30%

29%

25%

34%

27%

35%

31%

26%

49%

28%

36%

31%

30%

32%

28%

35%

27%

31%

34%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r13: The Federal Reserve - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

44%

36%

55%

33%

14%

49%

46%

41%

35%

40%

45%

44%

41%

47%

49%

52%

47%

40%

33%

54%

22%

43%

42%

34%

42%

38%

43%

52%

43%

41%

39%

36%

37%

49%

39%

45%

45%

14%

41%

42%

40%

46%

43%

48%

32%

56%

41%

34%

Very favorable

10%

11%

7%

15%

7%

0%

16%

21%

16%

18%

23%

22%

19%

16%

17%

21%

27%

16%

7%

6%

15%

2%

12%

8%

13%

9%

11%

8%

10%

9%

13%

9%

13%

9%

12%

10%

9%

12%

5%

11%

8%

9%

12%

9%

15%

5%

17%

8%

7%

Favorable

32%

34%

29%

40%

26%

14%

32%

25%

25%

17%

17%

24%

25%

25%

31%

28%

25%

30%

33%

26%

39%

19%

31%

34%

22%

33%

28%

35%

42%

34%

27%

30%

22%

28%

38%

29%

36%

33%

9%

30%

34%

31%

34%

33%

33%

27%

38%

33%

27%

Unfavorable

20%

20%

25%

15%

19%

5%

23%

21%

22%

25%

20%

20%

21%

22%

18%

17%

18%

18%

20%

25%

14%

20%

23%

16%

14%

19%

22%

20%

22%

20%

16%

21%

23%

18%

22%

16%

19%

25%

14%

23%

18%

18%

21%

22%

16%

20%

14%

16%

26%

Very unfavorable

11%

11%

15%

6%

12%

21%

12%

16%

18%

20%

20%

18%

16%

18%

13%

14%

14%

13%

10%

17%

6%

8%

14%

9%

11%

12%

14%

12%

8%

11%

11%

11%

11%

13%

9%

12%

10%

11%

6%

8%

11%

12%

12%

10%

10%

15%

5%

11%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

31%

40%

21%

31%

26%

35%

37%

40%

45%

39%

39%

38%

40%

31%

32%

32%

31%

30%

42%

20%

29%

36%

25%

25%

31%

36%

32%

30%

31%

26%

32%

34%

30%

31%

27%

29%

36%

20%

31%

29%

30%

32%

32%

26%

35%

19%

28%

41%

Never heard of them

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

7%

3%

3%

3%

5%

2%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

5%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

7%

4%

1%

1%

1%

2%

5%

5%

5%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

5%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

No opinion

25%

22%

22%

22%

32%

54%

14%

14%

16%

15%

19%

14%

15%

16%

18%

15%

11%

18%

28%

23%

24%

47%

18%

31%

34%

23%

25%

24%

18%

24%

28%

24%

26%

29%

18%

31%

24%

16%

62%

25%

27%

27%

20%

24%

23%

30%

22%

28%

24%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r14: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

26%

27%

23%

35%

19%

3%

39%

37%

38%

37%

32%

37%

38%

38%

40%

45%

52%

39%

20%

21%

32%

15%

30%

22%

27%

27%

25%

23%

28%

26%

26%

24%

31%

22%

32%

21%

25%

34%

4%

25%

22%

26%

30%

23%

37%

18%

33%

27%

21%

Very favorable

6%

6%

4%

8%

5%

0%

11%

13%

14%

11%

11%

11%

14%

14%

13%

17%

21%

12%

3%

4%

8%

2%

8%

4%

9%

7%

6%

3%

4%

5%

9%

8%

8%

5%

7%

4%

5%

9%

0%

7%

4%

6%

7%

4%

12%

3%

9%

6%

4%

Favorable

20%

21%

19%

26%

14%

3%

27%

24%

24%

26%

21%

26%

24%

24%

27%

28%

32%

27%

17%

17%

24%

13%

23%

18%

17%

20%

19%

20%

24%

21%

17%

16%

23%

16%

26%

17%

20%

25%

4%

18%

18%

20%

23%

19%

25%

15%

24%

20%

17%

Unfavorable

13%

14%

14%

11%

15%

10%

18%

17%

15%

16%

20%

17%

17%

15%

14%

13%

17%

15%

12%

15%

11%

10%

14%

12%

14%

16%

10%

14%

11%

12%

14%

20%

13%

14%

11%

14%

13%

13%

5%

14%

11%

13%

14%

13%

12%

16%

11%

12%

15%

Very unfavorable

7%

7%

11%

4%

6%

23%

8%

11%

13%

8%

16%

11%

11%

13%

9%

8%

8%

9%

6%

11%

4%

8%

9%

5%

6%

10%

10%

7%

4%

7%

9%

7%

9%

8%

6%

7%

8%

7%

5%

9%

9%

6%

6%

7%

6%

9%

4%

7%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

20%

21%

24%

15%

21%

33%

26%

29%

28%

25%

36%

28%

28%

28%

23%

21%

25%

24%

19%

26%

15%

18%

23%

17%

20%

26%

21%

20%

16%

18%

22%

27%

22%

22%

17%

21%

21%

19%

10%

23%

19%

19%

20%

20%

18%

24%

15%

20%

24%

Never heard of them

16%

14%

16%

13%

21%

8%

9%

11%

11%

15%

13%

12%

11%

11%

11%

11%

8%

12%

18%

17%

13%

30%

15%

17%

19%

16%

17%

13%

14%

17%

16%

12%

14%

17%

14%

18%

13%

14%

35%

17%

19%

15%

14%

18%

12%

16%

13%

16%

17%

No opinion

38%

38%

37%

37%

39%

57%

27%

23%

23%

23%

19%

23%

23%

23%

26%

23%

15%

26%

44%

36%

40%

37%

32%

44%

34%

30%

38%

43%

43%

39%

37%

36%

33%

39%

36%

40%

40%

32%

52%

35%

40%

40%

35%

39%

34%

41%

39%

37%

38%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r15: Federal Trade Commission (FTC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

41%

33%

51%

30%

14%

47%

47%

46%

42%

47%

47%

46%

46%

46%

51%

54%

46%

35%

30%

49%

24%

42%

36%

36%

39%

32%

38%

46%

38%

39%

35%

48%

33%

47%

32%

41%

45%

17%

39%

35%

38%

43%

40%

46%

25%

54%

36%

32%

Very favorable

9%

9%

6%

12%

8%

0%

15%

15%

14%

15%

20%

16%

15%

14%

15%

21%

22%

15%

6%

7%

12%

1%

9%

9%

13%

9%

8%

5%

8%

8%

12%

9%

12%

7%

11%

7%

8%

11%

7%

10%

7%

9%

10%

8%

13%

3%

16%

9%

4%

Favorable

30%

32%

27%

39%

22%

14%

33%

32%

31%

26%

26%

31%

31%

31%

31%

30%

32%

30%

30%

23%

38%

23%

33%

27%

23%

30%

24%

33%

38%

30%

26%

26%

36%

25%

36%

25%

33%

34%

10%

29%

28%

29%

33%

31%

32%

22%

37%

27%

28%

Unfavorable

19%

19%

21%

14%

23%

13%

22%

19%

21%

19%

17%

16%

19%

21%

21%

17%

18%

21%

18%

24%

13%

18%

22%

16%

18%

16%

23%

20%

17%

19%

18%

21%

12%

19%

18%

17%

19%

20%

19%

18%

19%

19%

18%

20%

14%

22%

13%

20%

21%

Very unfavorable

10%

10%

15%

5%

7%

18%

9%

14%

14%

14%

14%

14%

14%

14%

12%

11%

11%

11%

9%

15%

4%

7%

12%

7%

7%

12%

13%

8%

8%

10%

6%

10%

10%

11%

8%

11%

8%

10%

6%

8%

10%

8%

12%

9%

9%

13%

4%

9%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

28%

29%

36%

20%

29%

31%

31%

34%

36%

34%

31%

30%

32%

36%

32%

28%

28%

32%

26%

40%

17%

25%

34%

23%

25%

29%

36%

28%

25%

29%

24%

31%

21%

30%

26%

28%

27%

30%

25%

26%

28%

28%

30%

28%

23%

35%

17%

29%

35%

Never heard of them

4%

3%

3%

4%

6%

3%

3%

4%

2%

5%

1%

5%

4%

2%

5%

5%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

5%

7%

8%

3%

1%

1%

3%

9%

7%

4%

5%

2%

5%

4%

2%

12%

3%

5%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

2%

6%

3%

No opinion

29%

27%

28%

25%

35%

52%

18%

16%

17%

20%

21%

19%

17%

17%

16%

17%

13%

18%

35%

27%

29%

47%

21%

37%

31%

24%

29%

32%

28%

30%

29%

27%

27%

32%

25%

35%

28%

22%

45%

32%

31%

30%

23%

28%

26%

36%

27%

29%

30%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

F1r16: The U.S. Treasury - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

46%

47%

41%

58%

36%

16%

52%

50%

48%

40%

31%

47%

49%

48%

50%

54%

57%

50%

43%

35%

59%

22%

48%

44%

36%

45%

42%

48%

56%

47%

46%

39%

46%

39%

55%

43%

47%

49%

19%

43%

46%

45%

47%

47%

52%

33%

60%

44%

38%

Very favorable

11%

12%

8%

17%

7%

0%

15%

20%

16%

17%

15%

20%

19%

16%

17%

22%

28%

17%

8%

7%

16%

2%

11%

11%

12%

9%

12%

9%

12%

10%

15%

12%

12%

9%

14%

10%

8%

15%

4%

13%

9%

11%

11%

9%

18%

5%

18%

10%

7%

Favorable

35%

35%

33%

41%

29%

16%

37%

30%

32%

23%

16%

27%

30%

32%

33%

32%

29%

33%

35%

29%

43%

20%

37%

33%

24%

36%

30%

39%

44%

37%

31%

28%

34%

31%

40%

33%

38%

34%

15%

30%

37%

34%

37%

38%

34%

28%

42%

34%

31%

Unfavorable

17%

18%

19%

12%

22%

15%

20%

18%

19%

21%

30%

17%

18%

19%

19%

16%

16%

18%

17%

22%

12%

20%

19%

15%

14%

18%

18%

20%

17%

17%

15%

20%

15%

17%

18%

15%

17%

21%

5%

17%

16%

17%

20%

17%

16%

21%

12%

18%

20%

Very unfavorable

11%

11%

14%

7%

10%

21%

10%

15%

15%

16%

16%

16%

15%

15%

12%

12%

13%

12%

10%

16%

6%

10%

12%

9%

11%

13%

12%

10%

9%

11%

8%

13%

14%

12%

9%

13%

9%

10%

13%

14%

11%

10%

9%

10%

10%

14%

6%

10%

15%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

28%

29%

33%

19%

33%

36%

30%

33%

34%

37%

46%

33%

33%

34%

31%

28%

29%

31%

26%

38%

18%

30%

32%

24%

25%

31%

30%

30%

25%

28%

22%

33%

29%

29%

26%

28%

26%

31%

18%

30%

27%

26%

29%

26%

26%

35%

18%

28%

34%

Never heard of them

3%

2%

3%

2%

4%

0%

4%

4%

5%

5%

8%

3%

5%

5%

5%

6%

5%

5%

2%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

7%

4%

2%

1%

1%

2%

7%

4%

5%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

No opinion

23%

22%

23%

20%

27%

48%

13%

13%

13%

17%

15%

17%

14%

13%

15%

12%

8%

15%

28%

24%

21%

44%

18%

29%

32%

20%

26%

22%

18%

23%

24%

24%

21%

28%

17%

26%

24%

17%

59%

26%

24%

24%

20%

24%

19%

29%

19%

25%

25%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

ISS1. What is the most important issue facing the country today?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Price increases/ inflation

36%

36%

43%

27%

39%

29%

29%

24%

28%

36%

25%

25%

24%

28%

28%

24%

19%

27%

40%

43%

28%

40%

33%

38%

25%

36%

39%

41%

39%

37%

31%

38%

26%

39%

31%

39%

33%

35%

34%

35%

37%

37%

33%

38%

27%

42%

23%

36%

43%

Immigration

34%

37%

54%

16%

33%

12%

25%

26%

28%

31%

28%

24%

25%

28%

25%

24%

20%

25%

38%

54%

16%

22%

37%

31%

16%

27%

31%

41%

53%

39%

21%

20%

36%

34%

34%

31%

36%

35%

35%

37%

31%

36%

31%

38%

23%

41%

13%

28%

53%

Economy and jobs

29%

30%

32%

26%

30%

35%

31%

36%

34%

42%

44%

38%

35%

34%

31%

30%

30%

31%

29%

31%

26%

40%

30%

29%

28%

32%

35%

30%

23%

30%

29%

26%

27%

29%

30%

27%

33%

30%

18%

22%

28%

31%

34%

29%

29%

30%

22%

29%

34%

Crime/safety

16%

16%

20%

13%

15%

10%

18%

18%

15%

11%

10%

19%

17%

15%

20%

16%

18%

19%

14%

20%

12%

13%

17%

15%

18%

15%

16%

16%

15%

14%

19%

15%

24%

17%

13%

15%

16%

17%

11%

15%

15%

15%

18%

16%

16%

14%

12%

14%

19%

Health care

15%

13%

10%

18%

17%

17%

12%

12%

16%

6%

9%

10%

13%

16%

15%

11%

15%

14%

15%

11%

18%

20%

13%

16%

15%

19%

16%

18%

8%

14%

20%

16%

13%

15%

15%

17%

16%

12%

15%

14%

16%

15%

14%

13%

18%

14%

17%

18%

10%

Women's rights

14%

13%

4%

22%

14%

16%

14%

12%

12%

9%

10%

12%

12%

12%

12%

14%

13%

13%

14%

5%

22%

13%

8%

19%

17%

13%

18%

11%

10%

12%

22%

15%

14%

13%

15%

14%

12%

13%

21%

14%

10%

16%

12%

12%

18%

10%

28%

13%

5%

Reproductive Care/ Abortions

13%

14%

7%

20%

11%

15%

12%

10%

9%

11%

7%

8%

9%

9%

8%

10%

10%

8%

15%

6%

21%

4%

9%

16%

11%

12%

10%

14%

16%

13%

11%

14%

7%

12%

14%

11%

15%

14%

4%

13%

12%

11%

17%

14%

11%

12%

21%

13%

8%

Taxes

11%

11%

12%

11%

10%

12%

11%

13%

13%

12%

20%

11%

12%

13%

13%

12%

15%

13%

10%

13%

9%

13%

13%

10%

15%

13%

10%

12%

7%

10%

11%

17%

10%

11%

12%

10%

12%

12%

7%

15%

11%

10%

9%

11%

11%

12%

10%

13%

10%

National debt/federal budget deficits

11%

11%

17%

4%

13%

5%

9%

9%

10%

14%

5%

12%

11%

10%

11%

12%

7%

11%

11%

16%

6%

15%

13%

9%

11%

6%

12%

12%

15%

13%

5%

8%

9%

10%

13%

10%

10%

13%

6%

8%

10%

12%

13%

13%

9%

10%

4%

10%

16%

Protecting democracy

11%

12%

7%

16%

10%

0%

10%

8%

8%

10%

7%

8%

8%

8%

8%

7%

6%

8%

12%

5%

18%

3%

10%

12%

3%

9%

11%

12%

19%

12%

6%

12%

6%

9%

14%

10%

10%

12%

9%

9%

11%

11%

12%

11%

11%

11%

17%

11%

7%

Guns

11%

10%

6%

15%

12%

14%

10%

10%

12%

4%

10%

11%

11%

12%

11%

10%

12%

12%

10%

6%

16%

9%

9%

12%

12%

12%

9%

8%

11%

9%

16%

11%

18%

11%

11%

12%

12%

9%

5%

12%

12%

10%

10%

9%

14%

11%

16%

11%

7%

Environment/climate change

10%

10%

3%

16%

11%

11%

8%

9%

12%

12%

9%

8%

10%

12%

9%

10%

10%

9%

11%

6%

16%

5%

10%

10%

11%

10%

8%

9%

12%

10%

6%

14%

13%

10%

10%

11%

10%

10%

9%

11%

9%

10%

12%

10%

12%

9%

20%

11%

4%

Corruption

10%

9%

12%

6%

10%

14%

11%

13%

11%

5%

6%

15%

13%

11%

11%

11%

11%

11%

9%

10%

8%

18%

11%

8%

8%

12%

12%

9%

8%

10%

10%

8%

7%

11%

8%

11%

10%

7%

20%

10%

9%

11%

8%

10%

8%

12%

7%

8%

13%

Terrorism/national security

9%

9%

14%

5%

7%

6%

9%

10%

10%

13%

10%

13%

10%

10%

9%

8%

5%

9%

8%

13%

4%

7%

8%

9%

8%

5%

9%

10%

11%

9%

5%

5%

13%

8%

10%

8%

8%

11%

4%

9%

8%

9%

8%

8%

8%

10%

4%

7%

13%

Income inequality

7%

6%

4%

11%

5%

2%

7%

9%

7%

8%

12%

6%

8%

7%

10%

10%

7%

9%

6%

3%

11%

6%

7%

7%

10%

11%

7%

5%

2%

6%

10%

9%

5%

8%

6%

9%

5%

5%

15%

5%

6%

7%

10%

6%

9%

6%

12%

7%

3%

School safety

7%

6%

4%

9%

5%

25%

6%

6%

6%

7%

12%

4%

6%

6%

7%

8%

9%

7%

6%

5%

8%

5%

6%

8%

13%

6%

5%

5%

4%

7%

10%

5%

5%

8%

5%

8%

7%

5%

16%

7%

7%

7%

5%

8%

6%

5%

8%

9%

4%

Foreign policy/ defense

6%

7%

9%

4%

5%

10%

7%

5%

4%

3%

1%

6%

6%

4%

6%

5%

5%

5%

7%

9%

4%

5%

6%

7%

5%

6%

8%

4%

8%

7%

3%

8%

3%

5%

8%

6%

5%

8%

0%

9%

8%

5%

4%

7%

6%

6%

3%

6%

9%

Education

6%

5%

3%

7%

8%

14%

7%

6%

6%

2%

4%

5%

6%

6%

6%

6%

8%

6%

6%

4%

6%

16%

7%

4%

11%

5%

6%

5%

2%

5%

9%

8%

8%

6%

5%

8%

4%

4%

5%

4%

10%

5%

5%

5%

7%

7%

6%

8%

3%

Political polarization

5%

6%

4%

7%

5%

0%

7%

6%

5%

5%

12%

5%

5%

5%

4%

6%

5%

4%

6%

3%

8%

3%

5%

5%

4%

3%

5%

7%

8%

6%

2%

4%

4%

3%

9%

3%

6%

7%

3%

6%

7%

4%

5%

7%

4%

4%

7%

6%

4%

Criminal justice (courts, prisons)

5%

4%

4%

5%

4%

7%

7%

7%

10%

6%

3%

8%

8%

10%

7%

6%

7%

7%

3%

4%

5%

3%

5%

4%

9%

6%

3%

3%

2%

4%

9%

5%

6%

5%

5%

4%

6%

4%

0%

5%

5%

4%

5%

4%

7%

4%

4%

5%

4%

Free speech/censorship

4%

4%

7%

2%

3%

8%

5%

4%

4%

5%

1%

4%

5%

4%

6%

5%

6%

7%

3%

6%

3%

4%

5%

4%

6%

7%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

6%

1%

5%

3%

4%

4%

5%

10%

5%

4%

3%

5%

5%

5%

3%

3%

4%

6%

January 6th

4%

4%

1%

8%

3%

6%

3%

5%

5%

4%

7%

4%

6%

5%

5%

6%

7%

5%

4%

2%

7%

4%

4%

4%

4%

2%

5%

5%

5%

4%

6%

5%

6%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

12%

3%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

2%

6%

6%

2%

Race relations

4%

4%

2%

7%

3%

9%

6%

5%

4%

6%

8%

6%

6%

4%

6%

7%

6%

6%

3%

2%

6%

6%

4%

4%

9%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

11%

4%

7%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

11%

3%

5%

3%

5%

4%

6%

2%

8%

4%

2%

Voting rights

4%

4%

3%

5%

5%

0%

4%

4%

3%

5%

6%

4%

4%

3%

5%

6%

7%

5%

4%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

5%

5%

4%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

5%

3%

5%

5%

3%

0%

4%

3%

4%

6%

3%

6%

4%

7%

3%

3%

Cybersecurity

3%

3%

3%

3%

5%

0%

6%

5%

4%

5%

4%

7%

5%

4%

5%

6%

9%

5%

2%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

6%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

4%

2%

5%

3%

5%

4%

4%

4%

1%

2%

5%

4%

3%

4%

2%

COVID-19

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

0%

6%

5%

5%

5%

8%

4%

5%

5%

5%

6%

7%

5%

2%

4%

3%

1%

4%

2%

7%

4%

3%

1%

1%

2%

6%

6%

9%

4%

2%

4%

2%

3%

10%

6%

3%

2%

3%

3%

5%

2%

2%

6%

2%

Civil disorder

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

0%

4%

4%

4%

5%

2%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

4%

2%

1%

4%

3%

2%

4%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

5%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

3%

Policing

2%

2%

1%

4%

1%

6%

3%

5%

4%

4%

2%

4%

5%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

2%

2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

4%

5%

2%

1%

1%

2%

5%

1%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

3%

0%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

4%

2%

2%

Infrastructure (roads, bridges, broadband, etc.)

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

0%

4%

3%

3%

2%

5%

4%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

0%

3%

1%

1%

4%

2%

3%

1%

2%

0%

1%

4%

2%

3%

1%

2%

3%

0%

3%

4%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

4%

1%

2%

Political correctness

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

4%

4%

4%

5%

3%

8%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

8%

4%

1%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

4%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

3%

Digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.)

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

3%

3%

6%

8%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

5%

3%

0%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

4%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

Other (please specify)

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

12%

1%

3%

1%

3%

0%

3%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

6%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

5%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

7%

4%

1%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

MID2022A: If the election for your Representative to Congress was held today, would you be more likely to vote for a Democrat or a Republican?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democrat

49%

49%

4%

96%

45%

41%

50%

50%

50%

41%

50%

45%

50%

50%

51%

48%

50%

52%

48%

6%

93%

43%

45%

53%

50%

50%

50%

51%

44%

43%

76%

53%

46%

47%

52%

50%

50%

47%

49%

53%

51%

44%

53%

45%

65%

36%

88%

57%

16%

Republican

51%

51%

96%

4%

55%

59%

50%

50%

50%

59%

50%

55%

50%

50%

49%

52%

50%

48%

52%

94%

7%

57%

55%

47%

50%

50%

50%

49%

56%

57%

24%

47%

54%

53%

48%

50%

50%

53%

51%

47%

49%

56%

47%

55%

35%

64%

12%

43%

84%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H1b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between who would you vote for?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

47%

48%

91%

8%

43%

32%

48%

51%

51%

59%

57%

56%

51%

51%

49%

52%

50%

48%

46%

100%

0%

0%

54%

41%

46%

47%

46%

47%

49%

52%

20%

42%

55%

48%

45%

45%

46%

50%

46%

44%

43%

53%

43%

49%

34%

61%

11%

37%

79%

Kamala Harris

47%

49%

7%

90%

44%

25%

47%

47%

46%

37%

40%

40%

45%

46%

47%

43%

47%

47%

47%

0%

100%

0%

42%

51%

46%

49%

45%

48%

47%

42%

70%

54%

44%

44%

52%

47%

48%

47%

44%

50%

51%

41%

50%

46%

59%

33%

86%

54%

16%

Don't know/Unsure

6%

3%

2%

2%

14%

42%

5%

2%

4%

4%

3%

5%

4%

4%

4%

6%

3%

5%

7%

0%

0%

100%

4%

8%

8%

4%

8%

5%

5%

6%

10%

4%

1%

8%

4%

8%

6%

3%

11%

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

8%

6%

3%

9%

5%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H1bL: Between the two choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

47%

53%

80%

25%

45%

47%

57%

37%

56%

71%

30%

27%

39%

56%

43%

37%

63%

33%

52%

-

-

47%

41%

50%

46%

31%

53%

31%

65%

55%

29%

40%

0%

45%

52%

46%

47%

51%

49%

30%

56%

41%

58%

65%

35%

32%

6%

47%

63%

Kamala Harris

53%

47%

20%

75%

55%

53%

43%

63%

44%

29%

70%

73%

61%

44%

57%

63%

37%

67%

48%

-

-

53%

59%

50%

54%

69%

47%

69%

35%

45%

71%

60%

100%

55%

48%

54%

53%

49%

51%

70%

44%

59%

42%

35%

65%

68%

94%

53%

37%

Column n

92

40

15

14

51

12

25

10

11

6

2

11

16

11

21

18

7

28

64

0

0

92

29

63

20

14

24

16

18

67

21

3

1

72

20

46

32

12

2

13

22

38

19

36

36

20

10

57

25

H1bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between who would you vote for?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

50%

50%

93%

8%

49%

52%

51%

52%

53%

62%

58%

57%

53%

53%

51%

54%

52%

50%

50%

100%

0%

47%

55%

45%

49%

48%

51%

49%

52%

56%

23%

44%

55%

52%

46%

49%

49%

52%

51%

46%

46%

55%

47%

53%

36%

63%

12%

42%

82%

Kamala Harris

50%

50%

7%

92%

51%

48%

49%

48%

47%

38%

42%

43%

47%

47%

49%

46%

48%

50%

50%

0%

100%

53%

45%

55%

51%

52%

49%

51%

48%

44%

77%

56%

45%

48%

54%

51%

51%

48%

49%

54%

54%

45%

53%

47%

64%

37%

88%

58%

18%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H2b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

46%

48%

91%

8%

40%

30%

49%

51%

51%

56%

55%

56%

51%

51%

48%

51%

50%

47%

46%

96%

1%

10%

52%

41%

44%

44%

47%

46%

48%

52%

18%

40%

52%

47%

45%

43%

45%

51%

36%

42%

42%

52%

43%

50%

31%

59%

11%

35%

79%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

46%

48%

7%

89%

43%

6%

46%

45%

44%

37%

42%

38%

44%

44%

48%

42%

45%

47%

46%

2%

96%

3%

43%

50%

46%

49%

45%

47%

46%

41%

67%

53%

45%

43%

51%

46%

47%

46%

47%

51%

48%

42%

49%

45%

59%

32%

83%

54%

15%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

2%

1%

0%

1%

5%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

3%

3%

3%

1%

0%

1%

20%

1%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

5%

3%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

5%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

10%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

Don't know/ Unsure

5%

2%

2%

2%

12%

54%

3%

1%

2%

4%

1%

4%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

7%

2%

1%

66%

4%

7%

7%

5%

6%

4%

5%

5%

10%

3%

3%

7%

3%

8%

6%

2%

11%

5%

8%

5%

5%

4%

7%

6%

3%

10%

3%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

H2bL: Between the four choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

40%

51%

72%

27%

37%

42%

62%

47%

48%

37%

0%

17%

28%

48%

49%

44%

60%

44%

40%

89%

0%

37%

50%

36%

19%

39%

43%

42%

70%

50%

20%

0%

62%

40%

40%

44%

36%

35%

46%

38%

44%

34%

46%

41%

40%

41%

0%

48%

39%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

41%

40%

10%

61%

40%

44%

19%

44%

24%

9%

0%

49%

44%

24%

37%

28%

0%

34%

42%

8%

100%

37%

28%

46%

63%

42%

22%

43%

23%

28%

60%

100%

38%

43%

30%

42%

38%

36%

54%

29%

42%

50%

34%

31%

40%

57%

86%

32%

43%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

12%

9%

18%

2%

15%

7%

15%

9%

28%

54%

100%

34%

28%

28%

15%

17%

40%

16%

11%

3%

0%

16%

15%

10%

4%

14%

29%

8%

7%

15%

9%

0%

0%

7%

30%

8%

16%

21%

0%

15%

7%

13%

14%

22%

9%

3%

3%

12%

17%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

7%

0%

0%

9%

8%

7%

4%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

11%

0%

7%

7%

0%

0%

10%

7%

7%

14%

4%

7%

6%

0%

7%

12%

0%

0%

9%

0%

6%

10%

8%

0%

18%

7%

3%

6%

6%

12%

0%

11%

9%

0%

Column n

86

34

12

15

45

14

18

6

8

5

1

9

12

8

16

12

4

21

65

13

8

65

28

57

17

15

22

15

17

62

20

2

2

69

17

42

32

10

2

12

22

34

18

31

31

24

8

59

19

H2bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

48%

49%

92%

8%

44%

52%

51%

51%

52%

57%

55%

57%

51%

52%

49%

53%

51%

48%

48%

98%

1%

35%

54%

43%

45%

46%

49%

48%

51%

55%

20%

40%

53%

50%

46%

47%

47%

51%

41%

44%

46%

54%

45%

51%

34%

62%

11%

39%

80%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

49%

49%

7%

90%

48%

30%

47%

46%

44%

37%

42%

40%

45%

44%

49%

42%

45%

48%

49%

2%

98%

27%

44%

53%

50%

51%

46%

49%

47%

43%

73%

56%

46%

46%

52%

49%

49%

47%

53%

52%

51%

44%

51%

46%

62%

35%

85%

57%

17%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

2%

1%

1%

1%

7%

4%

2%

2%

2%

5%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

0%

1%

31%

2%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

1%

2%

6%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

5%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

14%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

7%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

0%

2%

1%

0%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

BC1. What are you saving for in the future?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Retirement

43%

45%

45%

42%

42%

17%

49%

45%

48%

54%

54%

44%

45%

48%

43%

42%

39%

43%

42%

44%

42%

33%

45%

40%

26%

43%

48%

58%

41%

45%

31%

37%

52%

36%

53%

28%

46%

54%

39%

45%

44%

41%

42%

45%

41%

38%

45%

40%

44%

Unexpected expenses

42%

44%

40%

42%

44%

34%

38%

41%

40%

48%

42%

44%

40%

40%

37%

41%

34%

37%

44%

41%

44%

32%

39%

45%

39%

39%

43%

38%

48%

42%

36%

42%

47%

39%

45%

36%

45%

45%

36%

40%

40%

44%

41%

43%

40%

41%

42%

45%

39%

Traveling

30%

32%

27%

33%

32%

24%

36%

36%

39%

38%

51%

34%

37%

39%

34%

35%

37%

35%

28%

28%

34%

20%

31%

30%

38%

34%

26%

27%

26%

29%

34%

26%

42%

24%

39%

19%

31%

42%

21%

28%

33%

31%

28%

32%

33%

22%

38%

31%

24%

Building wealth

29%

30%

27%

31%

30%

18%

39%

45%

46%

50%

42%

49%

45%

46%

41%

46%

43%

40%

24%

28%

31%

31%

35%

24%

37%

30%

29%

26%

25%

27%

32%

31%

40%

24%

38%

20%

28%

42%

10%

26%

33%

27%

32%

29%

34%

23%

34%

30%

26%

Buying a car

24%

24%

21%

26%

24%

29%

30%

37%

37%

32%

46%

35%

35%

37%

32%

37%

37%

31%

20%

23%

25%

21%

26%

22%

34%

31%

23%

18%

14%

21%

31%

29%

26%

23%

25%

22%

24%

27%

19%

24%

22%

25%

24%

23%

26%

22%

28%

25%

20%

Buying an apartment or house

19%

17%

17%

19%

23%

18%

26%

30%

35%

27%

31%

26%

30%

35%

26%

28%

30%

27%

16%

19%

19%

26%

18%

20%

37%

26%

18%

12%

3%

14%

33%

30%

25%

20%

18%

22%

17%

18%

17%

20%

19%

20%

17%

17%

25%

14%

20%

23%

15%

Children's education

13%

14%

13%

15%

11%

0%

22%

27%

26%

21%

24%

26%

26%

26%

23%

25%

28%

23%

9%

14%

13%

10%

13%

13%

23%

20%

19%

4%

3%

11%

15%

18%

26%

10%

18%

9%

12%

19%

5%

10%

12%

15%

15%

11%

19%

12%

14%

14%

12%

I'm not saving for the future

12%

10%

12%

9%

12%

41%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

4%

3%

3%

4%

15%

12%

10%

20%

11%

12%

7%

10%

11%

12%

17%

13%

9%

10%

8%

15%

7%

20%

9%

5%

20%

13%

13%

10%

12%

11%

10%

15%

9%

12%

13%

Getting married

8%

7%

7%

8%

8%

3%

9%

15%

13%

11%

21%

14%

15%

13%

15%

16%

18%

14%

5%

8%

8%

6%

9%

7%

23%

8%

4%

3%

0%

6%

17%

10%

9%

8%

7%

8%

7%

8%

13%

8%

9%

9%

5%

7%

13%

4%

9%

9%

6%

My education (college, higher ed degree, part time classes, continuing education, etc.)

7%

7%

6%

9%

7%

0%

12%

13%

12%

14%

31%

11%

13%

12%

13%

16%

18%

12%

5%

5%

9%

10%

8%

6%

23%

5%

5%

2%

0%

6%

15%

8%

8%

7%

7%

6%

6%

9%

8%

4%

8%

7%

8%

7%

11%

3%

13%

7%

4%

Having a baby

6%

6%

5%

7%

9%

3%

10%

16%

14%

13%

21%

16%

16%

14%

13%

14%

18%

14%

3%

6%

6%

10%

8%

5%

19%

7%

4%

0%

0%

4%

7%

15%

9%

6%

6%

7%

5%

6%

17%

6%

6%

8%

5%

6%

9%

3%

8%

7%

5%

Other, specify

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

12%

1%

3%

1%

2%

0%

4%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

4%

4%

3%

6%

3%

4%

4%

2%

3%

3%

6%

4%

1%

3%

1%

3%

5%

3%

3%

4%

13%

5%

4%

4%

1%

4%

2%

6%

3%

2%

5%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

BC3: Do you invest part of your income on a regular basis or not?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Invest

50%

52%

52%

50%

48%

23%

72%

83%

80%

90%

90%

88%

83%

80%

72%

80%

82%

72%

39%

52%

49%

37%

57%

43%

56%

51%

46%

50%

45%

50%

46%

45%

62%

40%

65%

29%

50%

73%

24%

48%

49%

48%

54%

50%

55%

40%

57%

43%

52%

Don't invest

50%

48%

48%

50%

52%

77%

28%

17%

20%

10%

10%

12%

17%

20%

28%

20%

18%

28%

61%

48%

51%

63%

43%

57%

44%

49%

54%

50%

55%

50%

54%

55%

38%

60%

35%

71%

50%

27%

76%

52%

51%

52%

46%

50%

45%

60%

43%

57%

48%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

BC3B: Which is closest to how you view yourself as an investor:

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

I'm an active investor who follows the markets closely and places frequent trades

34%

34%

32%

35%

33%

44%

43%

48%

47%

41%

51%

54%

48%

47%

46%

48%

53%

45%

23%

35%

32%

34%

41%

25%

45%

36%

33%

24%

27%

30%

43%

43%

35%

32%

35%

34%

30%

35%

60%

35%

33%

37%

29%

30%

44%

25%

34%

37%

30%

I'm a passive investor who mostly invests for passive equity appreciation or income but does not follow markets closely

66%

66%

68%

65%

67%

56%

57%

52%

53%

59%

49%

46%

52%

53%

54%

52%

47%

55%

77%

65%

68%

66%

59%

75%

55%

64%

67%

76%

73%

70%

57%

57%

65%

68%

65%

66%

70%

65%

40%

65%

67%

63%

71%

70%

56%

75%

66%

63%

70%

Column n

894

806

319

377

191

7

440

335

231

104

54

211

356

231

404

300

220

463

431

402

457

35

514

380

186

172

166

171

199

697

117

36

44

410

484

164

352

373

5

164

194

358

178

409

325

160

306

299

289

QCRYPBASE. Have you ever owned any of the following assets or investments?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

401k

43%

47%

45%

43%

40%

21%

52%

46%

53%

45%

38%

52%

46%

53%

42%

38%

37%

40%

44%

43%

45%

23%

43%

43%

27%

44%

51%

49%

46%

45%

32%

44%

39%

34%

55%

27%

46%

58%

19%

41%

45%

40%

46%

48%

38%

36%

49%

37%

44%

Stocks

37%

41%

39%

36%

38%

14%

44%

49%

50%

56%

54%

55%

48%

50%

41%

44%

38%

39%

36%

38%

38%

20%

43%

32%

29%

32%

32%

37%

52%

38%

28%

40%

41%

27%

51%

20%

38%

55%

22%

40%

37%

33%

42%

41%

35%

29%

42%

32%

39%

Real estate

24%

26%

29%

21%

24%

11%

28%

29%

29%

30%

50%

34%

28%

29%

26%

30%

29%

26%

24%

27%

24%

11%

26%

22%

17%

14%

21%

28%

39%

27%

12%

20%

29%

17%

35%

14%

23%

37%

16%

22%

25%

23%

28%

28%

22%

19%

25%

20%

27%

U.S. Treasury bonds

17%

19%

17%

16%

20%

20%

19%

20%

19%

32%

45%

20%

20%

19%

15%

19%

16%

16%

18%

17%

19%

11%

19%

15%

11%

11%

16%

16%

29%

20%

9%

16%

12%

12%

26%

9%

16%

27%

18%

19%

16%

14%

22%

21%

14%

13%

22%

16%

15%

Bitcoin

16%

17%

16%

19%

13%

5%

30%

64%

83%

72%

72%

60%

62%

83%

45%

46%

43%

42%

4%

17%

16%

14%

22%

11%

25%

22%

19%

13%

4%

13%

23%

27%

23%

16%

17%

14%

15%

21%

7%

13%

17%

17%

17%

14%

24%

12%

20%

15%

16%

Gold

13%

14%

16%

13%

12%

0%

21%

26%

28%

33%

43%

26%

26%

28%

22%

28%

27%

22%

9%

16%

12%

8%

18%

9%

12%

14%

12%

14%

15%

14%

12%

11%

10%

10%

18%

7%

14%

20%

13%

13%

12%

13%

16%

13%

16%

10%

13%

11%

16%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

13%

14%

12%

14%

13%

5%

24%

56%

48%

66%

60%

85%

55%

48%

34%

42%

40%

34%

3%

13%

13%

10%

19%

7%

19%

18%

16%

10%

3%

10%

18%

17%

25%

12%

15%

8%

11%

19%

11%

13%

13%

12%

14%

11%

19%

9%

15%

12%

13%

Silver

10%

11%

13%

6%

12%

7%

13%

19%

21%

29%

38%

19%

19%

21%

15%

17%

19%

15%

8%

14%

6%

8%

15%

6%

10%

8%

10%

11%

13%

11%

7%

12%

8%

9%

12%

6%

11%

13%

13%

9%

11%

9%

12%

10%

10%

12%

10%

6%

15%

Ethereum

7%

7%

8%

6%

8%

3%

12%

28%

28%

80%

56%

36%

28%

28%

18%

28%

26%

18%

2%

8%

7%

4%

12%

3%

9%

11%

7%

6%

3%

6%

8%

11%

17%

7%

7%

5%

6%

10%

4%

6%

6%

7%

9%

8%

9%

4%

9%

6%

7%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

4%

4%

5%

4%

3%

0%

6%

12%

13%

28%

30%

19%

13%

13%

9%

14%

16%

9%

1%

4%

4%

3%

5%

3%

7%

3%

5%

3%

1%

2%

7%

6%

9%

3%

5%

2%

2%

7%

4%

2%

2%

4%

6%

4%

5%

1%

3%

3%

5%

Solana

3%

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

6%

13%

13%

29%

64%

16%

12%

13%

8%

13%

17%

8%

0%

4%

2%

5%

4%

2%

7%

4%

2%

2%

0%

2%

4%

5%

6%

3%

4%

3%

1%

4%

7%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

4%

2%

4%

2%

3%

Other (please specify)

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

12%

2%

1%

1%

3%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

0%

3%

0%

3%

3%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

5%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

None of these

26%

22%

23%

27%

26%

54%

11%

2%

3%

0%

0%

0%

2%

3%

13%

10%

11%

13%

32%

24%

26%

39%

21%

31%

34%

27%

25%

24%

19%

24%

37%

23%

25%

35%

13%

44%

23%

8%

46%

27%

27%

29%

20%

23%

26%

32%

20%

32%

24%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP1. Do you currently own or have investments in the following assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

401k

33%

37%

36%

34%

31%

11%

46%

40%

45%

45%

33%

47%

39%

45%

36%

38%

35%

35%

33%

35%

33%

19%

34%

33%

23%

36%

44%

39%

28%

34%

27%

36%

37%

26%

45%

15%

36%

53%

16%

31%

36%

32%

35%

38%

31%

27%

38%

27%

37%

Stocks

30%

33%

32%

30%

29%

12%

38%

45%

46%

55%

51%

51%

44%

46%

35%

38%

32%

35%

28%

31%

30%

18%

34%

26%

25%

26%

28%

28%

41%

31%

21%

30%

36%

20%

46%

12%

32%

49%

18%

32%

30%

27%

34%

34%

28%

23%

34%

26%

32%

Real estate

19%

21%

21%

20%

16%

10%

25%

25%

23%

29%

25%

30%

24%

23%

21%

24%

25%

21%

18%

19%

20%

11%

20%

19%

15%

12%

18%

22%

28%

22%

8%

16%

23%

12%

30%

8%

18%

31%

16%

17%

17%

19%

24%

21%

18%

15%

23%

16%

20%

Bitcoin

13%

13%

14%

15%

8%

8%

27%

67%

100%

66%

67%

55%

67%

100%

40%

42%

41%

37%

1%

14%

12%

7%

18%

8%

21%

18%

15%

10%

1%

9%

21%

23%

20%

12%

13%

11%

11%

17%

7%

11%

13%

14%

13%

10%

20%

10%

14%

13%

12%

U.S. Treasury bonds

11%

12%

10%

11%

14%

3%

15%

14%

15%

17%

32%

16%

13%

15%

11%

13%

14%

11%

11%

10%

14%

5%

13%

10%

9%

6%

12%

13%

15%

12%

5%

13%

13%

7%

17%

5%

9%

20%

18%

13%

12%

9%

13%

14%

9%

8%

15%

11%

9%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

11%

12%

11%

12%

10%

5%

24%

59%

47%

64%

58%

100%

58%

47%

32%

41%

42%

32%

1%

13%

9%

8%

17%

5%

17%

16%

15%

7%

1%

8%

17%

16%

22%

9%

13%

7%

8%

18%

11%

9%

11%

11%

13%

8%

18%

7%

12%

10%

12%

Gold

9%

9%

10%

11%

7%

0%

17%

21%

24%

23%

30%

19%

20%

24%

18%

22%

22%

18%

5%

10%

8%

8%

12%

7%

9%

12%

10%

9%

8%

10%

11%

5%

10%

7%

13%

4%

10%

15%

7%

11%

6%

10%

10%

8%

13%

7%

10%

9%

9%

Silver

7%

7%

10%

4%

7%

7%

11%

15%

16%

24%

20%

14%

15%

16%

11%

14%

15%

11%

5%

10%

4%

6%

11%

4%

4%

7%

8%

9%

7%

8%

4%

7%

5%

7%

7%

4%

8%

10%

4%

7%

8%

6%

8%

7%

6%

8%

6%

5%

9%

Ethereum

5%

5%

6%

4%

6%

3%

10%

27%

27%

100%

54%

30%

27%

27%

16%

25%

23%

15%

0%

6%

4%

4%

9%

2%

6%

9%

5%

4%

1%

4%

6%

7%

12%

5%

5%

3%

3%

10%

4%

4%

4%

5%

8%

6%

5%

3%

6%

5%

5%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

0%

5%

11%

11%

24%

35%

16%

11%

11%

7%

10%

11%

7%

1%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

5%

2%

4%

2%

0%

2%

5%

3%

7%

1%

5%

1%

2%

5%

4%

2%

2%

3%

4%

2%

5%

0%

4%

2%

3%

Solana

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

6%

15%

14%

28%

100%

14%

14%

14%

8%

13%

17%

8%

0%

3%

2%

1%

4%

1%

5%

3%

2%

2%

0%

2%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

1%

1%

5%

7%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

4%

1%

4%

2%

3%

Other (please specify)

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

4%

1%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

1%

2%

0%

5%

7%

4%

2%

3%

0%

3%

4%

2%

4%

3%

12%

3%

3%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

None of these

36%

32%

33%

35%

37%

71%

15%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

19%

12%

12%

18%

44%

34%

35%

53%

29%

41%

42%

36%

33%

32%

34%

35%

45%

34%

28%

46%

19%

60%

31%

12%

56%

37%

36%

38%

30%

33%

34%

45%

32%

40%

33%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP1A. Why are you not invested in [pipe: HIDQCRYP1A] yet?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too risky

34%

36%

37%

34%

30%

44%

31%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19%

14%

11%

19%

38%

33%

36%

40%

35%

34%

29%

31%

31%

34%

43%

37%

27%

21%

37%

29%

43%

27%

35%

42%

38%

30%

36%

32%

40%

39%

26%

33%

38%

29%

37%

I don't have money to invest

28%

26%

31%

26%

26%

53%

15%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22%

25%

22%

23%

30%

30%

24%

47%

23%

32%

25%

23%

34%

29%

29%

30%

24%

21%

29%

33%

21%

43%

25%

14%

40%

24%

31%

29%

28%

26%

27%

37%

25%

27%

32%

Too volatile

21%

23%

17%

25%

21%

20%

21%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15%

15%

13%

13%

23%

16%

27%

10%

27%

16%

18%

17%

15%

21%

29%

24%

11%

12%

28%

15%

30%

11%

22%

33%

18%

17%

21%

19%

28%

25%

19%

14%

30%

18%

18%

I prefer investing in assets that have been around for a longer time

20%

22%

20%

19%

21%

15%

18%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13%

10%

12%

12%

22%

18%

23%

12%

22%

19%

12%

8%

16%

22%

33%

23%

13%

13%

15%

14%

29%

13%

20%

29%

17%

19%

19%

21%

20%

23%

17%

17%

21%

18%

22%

Too complicated

19%

19%

18%

20%

18%

16%

16%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15%

17%

16%

16%

19%

18%

19%

20%

19%

19%

17%

17%

18%

19%

21%

20%

13%

14%

24%

16%

23%

17%

17%

24%

12%

20%

18%

17%

22%

22%

17%

14%

22%

17%

19%

I'm confused by all the information out there

18%

19%

20%

15%

19%

10%

17%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21%

22%

25%

22%

17%

20%

16%

14%

16%

19%

12%

18%

20%

21%

18%

18%

14%

23%

9%

17%

19%

14%

22%

18%

11%

19%

15%

18%

19%

16%

19%

21%

19%

17%

18%

I'm worried about future regulatory uncertainty

14%

16%

14%

17%

12%

4%

12%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14%

12%

14%

14%

14%

12%

17%

10%

16%

13%

13%

13%

14%

13%

18%

14%

8%

19%

18%

12%

18%

11%

16%

18%

11%

14%

13%

16%

14%

16%

12%

14%

18%

13%

13%

Not widely accepted or used

13%

14%

13%

13%

12%

22%

12%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13%

8%

9%

12%

13%

11%

15%

13%

16%

11%

10%

10%

13%

14%

16%

14%

9%

14%

12%

11%

17%

7%

15%

16%

23%

17%

13%

11%

13%

15%

12%

10%

14%

12%

14%

I don't see a point in investing

11%

11%

10%

12%

10%

14%

9%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8%

7%

12%

8%

11%

9%

12%

12%

10%

10%

13%

14%

10%

6%

11%

11%

8%

12%

8%

12%

8%

12%

12%

8%

6%

10%

10%

10%

12%

11%

11%

8%

13%

9%

11%

I don't have time

6%

6%

6%

7%

5%

8%

8%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7%

6%

10%

7%

6%

5%

7%

5%

5%

7%

9%

11%

8%

4%

2%

5%

10%

10%

12%

6%

7%

6%

8%

4%

0%

6%

6%

5%

8%

5%

10%

4%

6%

7%

6%

I'm concerned about the environmental impact

5%

5%

2%

8%

5%

8%

6%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6%

10%

6%

6%

5%

3%

8%

1%

4%

6%

12%

7%

3%

2%

3%

5%

7%

4%

10%

4%

7%

4%

4%

8%

0%

4%

5%

5%

6%

5%

7%

3%

11%

6%

1%

I don't know where to begin

19%

19%

19%

18%

20%

7%

19%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20%

22%

10%

21%

18%

21%

18%

10%

18%

19%

24%

15%

25%

20%

12%

18%

21%

22%

16%

19%

18%

18%

17%

21%

12%

16%

21%

19%

18%

18%

18%

21%

18%

20%

18%

Other (please specify)

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

9%

1%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

0%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

2%

2%

Column n

1,284

1,087

462

488

310

24

290

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

180

101

71

213

1,071

571

637

76

513

767

167

198

229

275

415

1,041

144

53

46

794

490

483

476

309

16

248

289

517

230

630

324

330

348

505

431

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Stocks

51%

54%

53%

53%

47%

18%

70%

79%

79%

84%

86%

82%

78%

79%

77%

84%

85%

76%

39%

51%

52%

35%

58%

44%

55%

55%

50%

48%

46%

48%

52%

57%

58%

41%

65%

32%

52%

70%

33%

48%

53%

48%

54%

52%

54%

42%

60%

45%

51%

401k

51%

52%

50%

53%

49%

29%

73%

73%

72%

77%

71%

76%

72%

72%

70%

77%

81%

69%

42%

50%

51%

51%

53%

48%

59%

68%

60%

48%

24%

46%

55%

65%

57%

47%

56%

34%

52%

68%

32%

45%

48%

51%

56%

53%

54%

41%

55%

50%

48%

Gold

36%

37%

38%

37%

33%

19%

59%

64%

64%

64%

64%

64%

64%

64%

66%

75%

80%

65%

22%

39%

34%

30%

42%

31%

40%

46%

40%

31%

25%

34%

46%

39%

33%

33%

40%

32%

36%

42%

16%

34%

34%

37%

37%

34%

42%

33%

36%

36%

36%

Real estate

36%

37%

36%

38%

34%

23%

59%

65%

67%

57%

64%

64%

64%

67%

64%

68%

77%

61%

23%

35%

37%

32%

42%

30%

48%

42%

40%

26%

23%

32%

49%

43%

39%

31%

42%

27%

36%

46%

26%

38%

31%

35%

39%

32%

47%

28%

41%

33%

35%

U.S. Treasury bonds

31%

33%

29%

37%

28%

11%

50%

54%

51%

48%

56%

53%

54%

51%

51%

63%

70%

52%

22%

29%

35%

22%

36%

27%

37%

33%

31%

27%

28%

29%

41%

36%

29%

25%

40%

22%

29%

44%

24%

31%

29%

32%

33%

31%

39%

19%

40%

30%

27%

Silver

30%

30%

33%

30%

26%

14%

50%

56%

54%

54%

59%

56%

56%

54%

57%

68%

75%

57%

17%

33%

28%

25%

36%

25%

33%

38%

34%

25%

21%

28%

42%

30%

24%

29%

32%

28%

31%

33%

17%

24%

30%

32%

31%

27%

35%

30%

30%

27%

32%

Bitcoin

29%

29%

29%

33%

22%

5%

52%

84%

89%

87%

91%

84%

84%

89%

100%

89%

90%

87%

0%

30%

28%

17%

38%

20%

46%

42%

32%

20%

5%

22%

46%

47%

29%

30%

27%

28%

24%

33%

33%

27%

25%

31%

29%

21%

45%

22%

31%

28%

27%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

24%

24%

24%

28%

20%

5%

50%

82%

77%

91%

87%

92%

82%

77%

75%

87%

89%

74%

0%

26%

23%

23%

33%

16%

38%

36%

28%

17%

5%

19%

39%

30%

34%

23%

26%

21%

21%

32%

11%

22%

21%

27%

25%

19%

38%

17%

28%

24%

22%

Ethereum

19%

19%

20%

20%

16%

10%

39%

66%

63%

92%

90%

70%

64%

63%

59%

100%

85%

58%

0%

21%

17%

18%

25%

13%

32%

26%

21%

13%

4%

14%

31%

29%

26%

18%

21%

16%

15%

26%

19%

17%

16%

22%

18%

14%

31%

13%

23%

17%

18%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

15%

15%

17%

16%

11%

7%

31%

47%

45%

54%

54%

51%

47%

45%

42%

58%

73%

42%

2%

16%

14%

11%

20%

10%

27%

23%

16%

6%

4%

11%

27%

23%

17%

13%

18%

12%

12%

22%

0%

16%

12%

15%

16%

14%

23%

6%

18%

14%

14%

Solana

13%

13%

15%

15%

8%

0%

29%

48%

42%

58%

84%

50%

46%

42%

41%

59%

100%

40%

0%

14%

13%

6%

18%

9%

26%

21%

12%

4%

3%

10%

19%

23%

15%

12%

15%

10%

11%

18%

14%

12%

10%

15%

14%

11%

22%

6%

17%

11%

13%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months? 2

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

68%

69%

67%

69%

69%

68%

55%

42%

43%

40%

44%

38%

42%

43%

44%

31%

23%

43%

80%

68%

70%

60%

67%

69%

54%

62%

63%

73%

87%

74%

50%

59%

66%

67%

71%

67%

73%

67%

55%

66%

69%

67%

71%

72%

59%

73%

70%

64%

71%

Solana

65%

66%

66%

61%

68%

64%

51%

37%

40%

34%

11%

34%

38%

40%

37%

23%

0%

38%

78%

64%

65%

63%

64%

65%

52%

56%

62%

68%

82%

69%

54%

51%

63%

63%

67%

64%

71%

62%

36%

64%

66%

63%

65%

71%

52%

69%

63%

61%

68%

Ethereum

64%

65%

65%

61%

67%

72%

49%

28%

29%

7%

9%

23%

28%

29%

30%

0%

13%

31%

80%

63%

66%

60%

62%

66%

51%

58%

59%

67%

83%

68%

51%

58%

60%

63%

66%

62%

71%

62%

40%

67%

61%

61%

69%

70%

52%

67%

63%

61%

67%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

64%

65%

66%

60%

65%

76%

43%

15%

20%

9%

12%

7%

16%

20%

21%

10%

8%

21%

85%

63%

65%

58%

59%

68%

47%

54%

57%

71%

87%

70%

41%

56%

59%

63%

66%

63%

69%

61%

58%

69%

65%

61%

65%

71%

48%

69%

63%

60%

68%

Bitcoin

61%

62%

62%

56%

66%

71%

42%

12%

9%

11%

8%

13%

13%

9%

0%

8%

7%

10%

86%

60%

62%

64%

55%

66%

44%

50%

52%

68%

88%

69%

39%

41%

62%

58%

66%

58%

68%

61%

31%

62%

62%

58%

64%

69%

45%

66%

59%

59%

65%

Silver

56%

58%

56%

56%

57%

69%

41%

33%

34%

30%

25%

31%

34%

34%

33%

24%

19%

33%

68%

55%

59%

52%

54%

59%

50%

50%

51%

59%

70%

61%

42%

47%

60%

54%

60%

55%

58%

58%

40%

62%

57%

53%

57%

61%

49%

57%

58%

53%

59%

U.S. Treasury bonds

54%

54%

58%

49%

54%

68%

42%

35%

37%

37%

22%

35%

35%

37%

37%

27%

24%

36%

62%

57%

51%

50%

51%

55%

44%

53%

54%

55%

62%

59%

39%

43%

51%

56%

50%

58%

59%

45%

41%

54%

55%

52%

53%

55%

43%

66%

49%

50%

61%

Real estate

52%

53%

54%

50%

54%

51%

35%

29%

25%

37%

29%

31%

29%

25%

28%

21%

18%

29%

64%

54%

51%

50%

49%

56%

40%

46%

46%

60%

69%

58%

35%

41%

54%

53%

51%

55%

56%

47%

44%

51%

55%

52%

52%

57%

39%

60%

50%

51%

55%

Gold

51%

51%

49%

51%

51%

67%

33%

29%

27%

27%

29%

27%

29%

27%

24%

17%

15%

24%

63%

47%

55%

49%

48%

53%

42%

42%

45%

55%

67%

55%

37%

41%

49%

51%

51%

51%

54%

49%

43%

53%

53%

47%

53%

54%

43%

55%

53%

48%

52%

401k

40%

40%

42%

36%

40%

48%

23%

25%

24%

21%

28%

24%

25%

24%

23%

19%

17%

24%

47%

41%

39%

39%

39%

41%

29%

24%

31%

41%

68%

45%

32%

20%

41%

42%

37%

49%

41%

29%

43%

44%

42%

39%

36%

40%

34%

49%

37%

37%

44%

Stocks

39%

38%

39%

36%

42%

61%

25%

18%

15%

11%

14%

14%

18%

15%

17%

11%

12%

18%

49%

40%

37%

49%

34%

43%

34%

36%

38%

40%

47%

43%

32%

28%

36%

45%

30%

51%

41%

25%

40%

45%

35%

40%

38%

38%

35%

48%

32%

40%

43%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r1: Bitcoin - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

29%

29%

29%

33%

22%

5%

52%

84%

89%

87%

91%

84%

84%

89%

100%

89%

90%

87%

0%

30%

28%

17%

38%

20%

46%

42%

32%

20%

5%

22%

46%

47%

29%

30%

27%

28%

24%

33%

33%

27%

25%

31%

29%

21%

45%

22%

31%

28%

27%

Very likely

15%

16%

15%

19%

9%

2%

29%

56%

63%

63%

60%

55%

55%

63%

52%

55%

60%

45%

0%

15%

15%

10%

21%

10%

27%

22%

16%

8%

2%

11%

27%

23%

14%

13%

17%

13%

13%

18%

19%

13%

15%

17%

14%

11%

25%

9%

18%

13%

14%

Somewhat likely

14%

13%

15%

14%

13%

3%

23%

29%

26%

24%

31%

29%

29%

26%

48%

34%

30%

42%

0%

15%

14%

8%

17%

11%

19%

20%

17%

12%

3%

11%

19%

24%

16%

16%

10%

15%

12%

15%

14%

14%

11%

15%

15%

10%

20%

14%

13%

15%

13%

Somewhat unlikely

10%

9%

10%

8%

11%

6%

13%

8%

6%

8%

7%

10%

9%

6%

0%

5%

4%

6%

11%

10%

9%

10%

10%

9%

11%

10%

7%

11%

9%

9%

10%

7%

18%

9%

10%

7%

10%

13%

0%

10%

9%

9%

11%

11%

8%

7%

9%

11%

9%

Very unlikely

52%

53%

52%

49%

55%

65%

30%

4%

2%

3%

1%

3%

4%

2%

0%

3%

3%

4%

75%

50%

53%

54%

46%

57%

34%

40%

45%

57%

79%

60%

29%

34%

45%

48%

56%

51%

58%

48%

31%

53%

52%

49%

53%

58%

36%

59%

50%

48%

56%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

61%

62%

62%

56%

66%

71%

42%

12%

9%

11%

8%

13%

13%

9%

0%

8%

7%

10%

86%

60%

62%

64%

55%

66%

44%

50%

52%

68%

88%

69%

39%

41%

62%

58%

66%

58%

68%

61%

31%

62%

62%

58%

64%

69%

45%

66%

59%

59%

65%

Don't know

10%

9%

9%

10%

12%

24%

5%

3%

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

2%

0%

3%

3%

3%

14%

10%

10%

18%

7%

14%

10%

8%

15%

12%

7%

9%

14%

12%

8%

12%

7%

14%

8%

6%

36%

11%

13%

11%

7%

10%

10%

12%

9%

13%

8%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r2: Ethereum - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

19%

19%

20%

20%

16%

10%

39%

66%

63%

92%

90%

70%

64%

63%

59%

100%

85%

58%

0%

21%

17%

18%

25%

13%

32%

26%

21%

13%

4%

14%

31%

29%

26%

18%

21%

16%

15%

26%

19%

17%

16%

22%

18%

14%

31%

13%

23%

17%

18%

Very likely

9%

10%

11%

9%

8%

3%

20%

36%

36%

65%

63%

40%

36%

36%

32%

50%

51%

29%

0%

12%

8%

6%

13%

6%

18%

14%

9%

5%

3%

6%

15%

18%

13%

9%

10%

8%

7%

13%

14%

8%

7%

11%

10%

7%

17%

5%

11%

9%

9%

Somewhat likely

9%

9%

9%

11%

8%

7%

19%

30%

26%

27%

26%

30%

29%

26%

27%

50%

34%

29%

0%

9%

9%

12%

12%

7%

15%

12%

12%

8%

1%

8%

15%

11%

13%

9%

10%

8%

8%

13%

5%

9%

9%

11%

8%

7%

14%

7%

13%

8%

9%

Somewhat unlikely

10%

10%

10%

11%

10%

10%

14%

14%

13%

7%

9%

13%

15%

13%

13%

0%

8%

15%

8%

10%

11%

7%

12%

9%

11%

14%

12%

6%

8%

9%

14%

14%

13%

10%

11%

9%

13%

10%

0%

12%

9%

9%

12%

11%

11%

7%

9%

12%

9%

Very unlikely

54%

55%

55%

50%

57%

61%

36%

14%

16%

1%

0%

10%

14%

16%

17%

0%

5%

16%

72%

53%

54%

53%

50%

57%

40%

45%

47%

61%

74%

59%

37%

44%

47%

53%

55%

53%

57%

52%

40%

56%

53%

51%

57%

59%

41%

60%

54%

49%

58%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

64%

65%

65%

61%

67%

72%

49%

28%

29%

7%

9%

23%

28%

29%

30%

0%

13%

31%

80%

63%

66%

60%

62%

66%

51%

58%

59%

67%

83%

68%

51%

58%

60%

63%

66%

62%

71%

62%

40%

67%

61%

61%

69%

70%

52%

67%

63%

61%

67%

Don't know

17%

16%

15%

19%

18%

19%

12%

6%

8%

1%

2%

6%

7%

8%

11%

0%

2%

11%

20%

16%

17%

22%

13%

21%

17%

16%

20%

20%

14%

18%

18%

13%

14%

19%

14%

22%

14%

12%

40%

15%

23%

18%

12%

16%

17%

20%

14%

21%

15%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r3: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

15%

15%

17%

16%

11%

7%

31%

47%

45%

54%

54%

51%

47%

45%

42%

58%

73%

42%

2%

16%

14%

11%

20%

10%

27%

23%

16%

6%

4%

11%

27%

23%

17%

13%

18%

12%

12%

22%

0%

16%

12%

15%

16%

14%

23%

6%

18%

14%

14%

Very likely

6%

6%

8%

5%

3%

7%

12%

20%

20%

27%

23%

23%

20%

20%

18%

26%

32%

17%

1%

7%

5%

4%

8%

4%

10%

9%

8%

2%

2%

5%

9%

12%

3%

6%

6%

5%

5%

9%

0%

6%

4%

6%

8%

6%

9%

2%

6%

4%

7%

Somewhat likely

9%

9%

9%

10%

8%

0%

19%

27%

25%

26%

31%

28%

26%

25%

24%

32%

41%

25%

1%

9%

10%

7%

12%

6%

17%

14%

8%

4%

2%

6%

18%

11%

14%

7%

11%

7%

8%

13%

0%

11%

8%

9%

8%

8%

14%

4%

11%

10%

7%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

11%

10%

13%

11%

6%

15%

16%

18%

12%

25%

18%

17%

18%

18%

15%

13%

18%

8%

12%

11%

8%

13%

10%

10%

15%

12%

13%

8%

10%

14%

16%

15%

11%

12%

11%

11%

12%

19%

14%

11%

11%

11%

9%

17%

8%

11%

14%

9%

Very unlikely

57%

59%

57%

56%

59%

62%

40%

25%

25%

27%

19%

20%

25%

25%

25%

15%

10%

25%

72%

56%

58%

53%

55%

59%

44%

47%

51%

61%

79%

64%

36%

43%

51%

56%

59%

56%

62%

55%

36%

52%

58%

56%

60%

63%

42%

65%

60%

50%

62%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

68%

69%

67%

69%

69%

68%

55%

42%

43%

40%

44%

38%

42%

43%

44%

31%

23%

43%

80%

68%

70%

60%

67%

69%

54%

62%

63%

73%

87%

74%

50%

59%

66%

67%

71%

67%

73%

67%

55%

66%

69%

67%

71%

72%

59%

73%

70%

64%

71%

Don't know

17%

16%

16%

16%

20%

26%

14%

11%

12%

7%

2%

11%

11%

12%

14%

11%

4%

15%

18%

16%

16%

29%

13%

20%

19%

15%

21%

21%

10%

15%

24%

18%

17%

20%

11%

21%

15%

11%

45%

18%

19%

18%

13%

14%

18%

21%

12%

22%

15%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r4: Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

24%

24%

24%

28%

20%

5%

50%

82%

77%

91%

87%

92%

82%

77%

75%

87%

89%

74%

0%

26%

23%

23%

33%

16%

38%

36%

28%

17%

5%

19%

39%

30%

34%

23%

26%

21%

21%

32%

11%

22%

21%

27%

25%

19%

38%

17%

28%

24%

22%

Very likely

11%

11%

12%

14%

7%

5%

24%

46%

43%

60%

52%

60%

46%

43%

36%

48%

51%

34%

0%

12%

11%

8%

15%

7%

21%

17%

11%

6%

2%

8%

21%

16%

13%

10%

13%

9%

9%

15%

11%

10%

11%

13%

10%

8%

20%

7%

13%

10%

11%

Somewhat likely

13%

13%

13%

15%

13%

0%

26%

36%

34%

31%

35%

33%

36%

34%

39%

39%

38%

40%

0%

13%

13%

15%

18%

9%

17%

19%

17%

11%

3%

11%

18%

14%

22%

13%

13%

12%

12%

16%

0%

12%

11%

14%

15%

11%

19%

11%

15%

14%

11%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

11%

11%

11%

13%

6%

13%

8%

11%

5%

10%

5%

9%

11%

14%

6%

5%

13%

10%

11%

12%

7%

11%

11%

15%

13%

8%

12%

8%

9%

12%

19%

14%

12%

10%

11%

12%

10%

17%

17%

9%

10%

11%

12%

12%

8%

12%

13%

9%

Very unlikely

53%

55%

56%

49%

52%

70%

30%

7%

8%

4%

2%

2%

7%

8%

7%

5%

3%

8%

75%

53%

53%

51%

48%

57%

33%

41%

50%

59%

79%

61%

29%

37%

45%

51%

56%

52%

57%

51%

40%

52%

56%

51%

54%

59%

37%

61%

51%

48%

59%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

64%

65%

66%

60%

65%

76%

43%

15%

20%

9%

12%

7%

16%

20%

21%

10%

8%

21%

85%

63%

65%

58%

59%

68%

47%

54%

57%

71%

87%

70%

41%

56%

59%

63%

66%

63%

69%

61%

58%

69%

65%

61%

65%

71%

48%

69%

63%

60%

68%

Don't know

12%

11%

10%

12%

15%

19%

8%

3%

3%

0%

1%

0%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

5%

15%

11%

12%

19%

8%

16%

15%

10%

15%

13%

7%

10%

20%

14%

7%

15%

8%

16%

10%

7%

32%

10%

14%

13%

11%

10%

13%

13%

9%

16%

10%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r5: Gold - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

36%

37%

38%

37%

33%

19%

59%

64%

64%

64%

64%

64%

64%

64%

66%

75%

80%

65%

22%

39%

34%

30%

42%

31%

40%

46%

40%

31%

25%

34%

46%

39%

33%

33%

40%

32%

36%

42%

16%

34%

34%

37%

37%

34%

42%

33%

36%

36%

36%

Very likely

15%

15%

18%

16%

10%

0%

28%

37%

39%

40%

46%

38%

37%

39%

36%

41%

46%

34%

6%

17%

13%

15%

19%

11%

20%

20%

16%

13%

6%

13%

22%

20%

9%

14%

16%

12%

13%

20%

8%

16%

9%

15%

19%

12%

22%

10%

13%

14%

17%

Somewhat likely

21%

21%

20%

21%

23%

19%

31%

27%

25%

25%

18%

26%

27%

25%

31%

34%

35%

31%

16%

22%

21%

15%

23%

20%

20%

26%

23%

18%

19%

21%

24%

19%

25%

19%

24%

20%

23%

22%

8%

19%

24%

23%

18%

21%

20%

22%

23%

22%

19%

Somewhat unlikely

13%

13%

12%

15%

12%

22%

11%

14%

11%

17%

19%

14%

13%

11%

11%

10%

9%

11%

14%

13%

14%

10%

14%

12%

12%

10%

10%

17%

16%

14%

10%

11%

14%

12%

15%

10%

15%

15%

18%

13%

15%

12%

13%

13%

16%

10%

15%

13%

12%

Very unlikely

38%

38%

37%

37%

39%

44%

22%

15%

16%

11%

10%

13%

15%

16%

13%

7%

5%

14%

49%

35%

40%

38%

33%

41%

30%

32%

36%

39%

51%

41%

27%

31%

35%

38%

36%

41%

39%

34%

26%

40%

38%

35%

40%

41%

27%

45%

38%

34%

41%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

51%

51%

49%

51%

51%

67%

33%

29%

27%

27%

29%

27%

29%

27%

24%

17%

15%

24%

63%

47%

55%

49%

48%

53%

42%

42%

45%

55%

67%

55%

37%

41%

49%

51%

51%

51%

54%

49%

43%

53%

53%

47%

53%

54%

43%

55%

53%

48%

52%

Don't know

13%

12%

13%

12%

16%

14%

8%

7%

9%

8%

7%

9%

8%

9%

10%

8%

5%

11%

14%

14%

12%

21%

10%

16%

17%

12%

15%

14%

8%

11%

16%

20%

17%

16%

9%

17%

11%

9%

41%

13%

13%

16%

10%

13%

15%

12%

11%

17%

11%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r6: Silver - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

30%

30%

33%

30%

26%

14%

50%

56%

54%

54%

59%

56%

56%

54%

57%

68%

75%

57%

17%

33%

28%

25%

36%

25%

33%

38%

34%

25%

21%

28%

42%

30%

24%

29%

32%

28%

31%

33%

17%

24%

30%

32%

31%

27%

35%

30%

30%

27%

32%

Very likely

12%

12%

16%

10%

9%

7%

23%

27%

26%

32%

36%

24%

27%

26%

28%

36%

40%

27%

4%

15%

9%

8%

16%

8%

16%

14%

15%

9%

5%

10%

15%

19%

7%

11%

13%

9%

10%

15%

12%

10%

9%

14%

12%

10%

14%

12%

9%

11%

14%

Somewhat likely

18%

18%

17%

20%

17%

7%

27%

29%

28%

22%

23%

32%

30%

28%

29%

32%

35%

30%

13%

17%

19%

16%

20%

16%

17%

24%

19%

16%

16%

18%

27%

12%

17%

18%

19%

18%

20%

17%

5%

14%

21%

18%

19%

17%

21%

18%

21%

17%

18%

Somewhat unlikely

17%

17%

16%

19%

14%

21%

16%

18%

19%

21%

24%

15%

19%

19%

18%

17%

12%

18%

16%

15%

18%

12%

17%

15%

17%

15%

14%

18%

18%

17%

14%

16%

20%

15%

19%

14%

18%

19%

5%

18%

19%

14%

17%

17%

20%

12%

20%

15%

15%

Very unlikely

40%

41%

40%

38%

42%

48%

25%

15%

16%

10%

2%

15%

15%

16%

15%

7%

7%

15%

52%

39%

40%

41%

36%

43%

33%

35%

37%

41%

52%

44%

28%

32%

40%

39%

41%

41%

40%

39%

35%

43%

39%

39%

40%

44%

29%

45%

38%

38%

43%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

56%

58%

56%

56%

57%

69%

41%

33%

34%

30%

25%

31%

34%

34%

33%

24%

19%

33%

68%

55%

59%

52%

54%

59%

50%

50%

51%

59%

70%

61%

42%

47%

60%

54%

60%

55%

58%

58%

40%

62%

57%

53%

57%

61%

49%

57%

58%

53%

59%

Don't know

14%

12%

11%

14%

17%

17%

9%

10%

11%

15%

15%

13%

10%

11%

10%

9%

6%

10%

16%

13%

14%

23%

10%

17%

17%

12%

16%

16%

9%

11%

16%

23%

16%

17%

8%

18%

11%

9%

42%

14%

13%

15%

11%

12%

16%

14%

12%

20%

9%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r7: Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

13%

13%

15%

15%

8%

0%

29%

48%

42%

58%

84%

50%

46%

42%

41%

59%

100%

40%

0%

14%

13%

6%

18%

9%

26%

21%

12%

4%

3%

10%

19%

23%

15%

12%

15%

10%

11%

18%

14%

12%

10%

15%

14%

11%

22%

6%

17%

11%

13%

Very likely

7%

8%

8%

8%

5%

0%

17%

29%

24%

38%

74%

32%

26%

24%

23%

33%

56%

22%

0%

9%

6%

1%

11%

4%

15%

11%

6%

2%

2%

5%

10%

16%

6%

7%

8%

6%

6%

10%

14%

7%

5%

8%

8%

5%

13%

3%

9%

5%

8%

Somewhat likely

6%

5%

7%

7%

4%

0%

12%

19%

18%

20%

10%

19%

19%

18%

18%

26%

44%

18%

0%

5%

7%

6%

7%

4%

10%

10%

6%

2%

1%

5%

9%

7%

10%

5%

7%

5%

5%

8%

0%

5%

5%

6%

7%

5%

8%

3%

8%

6%

5%

Somewhat unlikely

10%

10%

9%

11%

12%

9%

14%

13%

14%

8%

5%

13%

14%

14%

16%

12%

0%

17%

7%

10%

12%

5%

12%

9%

12%

12%

13%

8%

8%

8%

19%

13%

10%

10%

11%

9%

12%

11%

5%

11%

9%

11%

10%

11%

13%

5%

12%

13%

7%

Very unlikely

54%

55%

57%

50%

56%

55%

36%

24%

25%

25%

6%

21%

24%

25%

21%

11%

0%

21%

70%

55%

53%

57%

52%

56%

40%

44%

49%

60%

75%

61%

35%

38%

53%

53%

55%

54%

59%

51%

31%

53%

57%

52%

56%

59%

39%

64%

52%

49%

61%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

65%

66%

66%

61%

68%

64%

51%

37%

40%

34%

11%

34%

38%

40%

37%

23%

0%

38%

78%

64%

65%

63%

64%

65%

52%

56%

62%

68%

82%

69%

54%

51%

63%

63%

67%

64%

71%

62%

36%

64%

66%

63%

65%

71%

52%

69%

63%

61%

68%

Don't know

22%

21%

19%

23%

24%

36%

20%

15%

18%

9%

5%

16%

16%

18%

22%

18%

0%

22%

22%

22%

22%

31%

18%

27%

22%

23%

26%

28%

15%

21%

28%

26%

22%

25%

18%

26%

18%

20%

50%

24%

24%

22%

20%

19%

27%

25%

20%

28%

19%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r8: Stocks - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

54%

53%

53%

47%

18%

70%

79%

79%

84%

86%

82%

78%

79%

77%

84%

85%

76%

39%

51%

52%

35%

58%

44%

55%

55%

50%

48%

46%

48%

52%

57%

58%

41%

65%

32%

52%

70%

33%

48%

53%

48%

54%

52%

54%

42%

60%

45%

51%

Very likely

26%

29%

29%

29%

21%

7%

39%

46%

47%

50%

48%

50%

45%

47%

44%

47%

51%

43%

19%

26%

28%

16%

31%

22%

32%

26%

26%

21%

26%

24%

30%

35%

28%

19%

37%

13%

25%

42%

15%

24%

26%

25%

31%

27%

28%

21%

32%

21%

28%

Somewhat likely

24%

25%

24%

24%

26%

11%

30%

32%

32%

34%

39%

32%

33%

32%

33%

36%

35%

33%

20%

25%

24%

19%

27%

22%

23%

29%

24%

27%

20%

25%

22%

22%

29%

22%

28%

19%

27%

28%

18%

24%

28%

23%

23%

25%

26%

21%

28%

24%

23%

Somewhat unlikely

12%

11%

11%

11%

13%

12%

11%

9%

8%

6%

13%

8%

10%

8%

8%

7%

8%

9%

13%

11%

11%

20%

11%

12%

13%

10%

15%

9%

12%

12%

10%

9%

12%

12%

11%

11%

13%

10%

14%

13%

10%

12%

11%

12%

12%

10%

10%

12%

12%

Very unlikely

28%

27%

28%

25%

29%

49%

14%

8%

8%

5%

1%

6%

8%

8%

9%

5%

4%

10%

36%

29%

26%

29%

24%

31%

21%

26%

24%

32%

35%

31%

21%

20%

25%

33%

19%

40%

29%

15%

27%

31%

25%

28%

27%

26%

23%

38%

21%

29%

31%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

39%

38%

39%

36%

42%

61%

25%

18%

15%

11%

14%

14%

18%

15%

17%

11%

12%

18%

49%

40%

37%

49%

34%

43%

34%

36%

38%

40%

47%

43%

32%

28%

36%

45%

30%

51%

41%

25%

40%

45%

35%

40%

38%

38%

35%

48%

32%

40%

43%

Don't know

10%

8%

8%

11%

11%

21%

5%

4%

6%

5%

0%

4%

4%

6%

6%

5%

2%

6%

12%

9%

11%

16%

7%

13%

12%

9%

11%

12%

7%

9%

16%

15%

6%

14%

5%

17%

7%

4%

26%

7%

12%

12%

8%

10%

11%

10%

9%

15%

7%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r9: U.S. Treasury bonds - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

31%

33%

29%

37%

28%

11%

50%

54%

51%

48%

56%

53%

54%

51%

51%

63%

70%

52%

22%

29%

35%

22%

36%

27%

37%

33%

31%

27%

28%

29%

41%

36%

29%

25%

40%

22%

29%

44%

24%

31%

29%

32%

33%

31%

39%

19%

40%

30%

27%

Very likely

11%

11%

10%

13%

8%

0%

20%

23%

20%

22%

30%

25%

23%

20%

21%

28%

34%

21%

6%

9%

13%

6%

13%

9%

13%

13%

13%

8%

7%

9%

16%

14%

6%

7%

16%

8%

7%

18%

8%

11%

9%

11%

12%

9%

17%

5%

15%

10%

9%

Somewhat likely

21%

21%

19%

23%

20%

11%

30%

31%

31%

26%

26%

28%

31%

31%

30%

35%

36%

31%

16%

20%

22%

16%

24%

18%

23%

20%

19%

19%

21%

19%

26%

22%

23%

18%

24%

14%

22%

27%

16%

20%

20%

21%

21%

22%

22%

15%

26%

20%

18%

Somewhat unlikely

16%

17%

14%

17%

17%

18%

17%

21%

22%

23%

13%

19%

21%

22%

19%

17%

13%

19%

15%

15%

18%

13%

18%

15%

13%

18%

17%

18%

15%

17%

12%

17%

14%

16%

16%

15%

18%

16%

18%

13%

18%

16%

18%

17%

16%

14%

18%

17%

14%

Very unlikely

37%

38%

43%

31%

37%

50%

24%

14%

15%

14%

9%

15%

14%

15%

18%

11%

11%

17%

47%

42%

33%

38%

34%

40%

31%

35%

37%

37%

47%

41%

28%

26%

37%

40%

34%

43%

41%

30%

23%

41%

38%

37%

36%

38%

27%

52%

31%

32%

47%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

54%

54%

58%

49%

54%

68%

42%

35%

37%

37%

22%

35%

35%

37%

37%

27%

24%

36%

62%

57%

51%

50%

51%

55%

44%

53%

54%

55%

62%

59%

39%

43%

51%

56%

50%

58%

59%

45%

41%

54%

55%

52%

53%

55%

43%

66%

49%

50%

61%

Don't know

15%

13%

13%

15%

18%

21%

9%

11%

12%

15%

22%

13%

11%

12%

12%

10%

6%

12%

16%

14%

14%

27%

12%

18%

19%

15%

15%

18%

9%

13%

19%

21%

20%

19%

9%

20%

12%

10%

35%

14%

16%

16%

14%

14%

18%

14%

11%

20%

13%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r10: Real estate - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

36%

37%

36%

38%

34%

23%

59%

65%

67%

57%

64%

64%

64%

67%

64%

68%

77%

61%

23%

35%

37%

32%

42%

30%

48%

42%

40%

26%

23%

32%

49%

43%

39%

31%

42%

27%

36%

46%

26%

38%

31%

35%

39%

32%

47%

28%

41%

33%

35%

Very likely

16%

17%

17%

16%

14%

19%

27%

34%

34%

26%

33%

35%

33%

34%

33%

34%

41%

31%

8%

16%

16%

13%

18%

13%

22%

18%

19%

11%

9%

14%

20%

22%

18%

13%

20%

10%

13%

24%

13%

13%

13%

16%

19%

14%

22%

10%

18%

14%

16%

Somewhat likely

20%

20%

19%

22%

19%

4%

31%

32%

33%

30%

31%

29%

31%

33%

31%

34%

36%

30%

15%

19%

22%

19%

23%

17%

26%

25%

21%

15%

14%

18%

29%

21%

21%

18%

23%

17%

22%

22%

12%

25%

18%

19%

20%

19%

24%

17%

24%

19%

19%

Somewhat unlikely

16%

16%

17%

14%

17%

9%

13%

14%

12%

17%

8%

17%

15%

12%

13%

10%

9%

15%

16%

17%

15%

9%

17%

15%

15%

16%

13%

14%

19%

15%

11%

19%

25%

16%

16%

13%

16%

19%

10%

13%

15%

14%

20%

18%

15%

12%

16%

17%

14%

Very unlikely

37%

37%

37%

36%

37%

42%

22%

14%

13%

20%

21%

13%

14%

13%

14%

11%

8%

14%

48%

37%

36%

41%

32%

41%

25%

29%

32%

45%

50%

42%

25%

22%

29%

37%

36%

42%

40%

29%

34%

38%

40%

37%

32%

40%

24%

49%

34%

34%

41%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

52%

53%

54%

50%

54%

51%

35%

29%

25%

37%

29%

31%

29%

25%

28%

21%

18%

29%

64%

54%

51%

50%

49%

56%

40%

46%

46%

60%

69%

58%

35%

41%

54%

53%

51%

55%

56%

47%

44%

51%

55%

52%

52%

57%

39%

60%

50%

51%

55%

Don't know

12%

10%

10%

12%

12%

26%

6%

6%

7%

7%

7%

6%

7%

7%

9%

11%

6%

10%

13%

12%

11%

17%

10%

14%

12%

12%

15%

14%

7%

11%

16%

16%

7%

15%

6%

18%

8%

7%

30%

11%

14%

13%

9%

10%

14%

12%

8%

16%

10%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP2r11: 401k - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

52%

50%

53%

49%

29%

73%

73%

72%

77%

71%

76%

72%

72%

70%

77%

81%

69%

42%

50%

51%

51%

53%

48%

59%

68%

60%

48%

24%

46%

55%

65%

57%

47%

56%

34%

52%

68%

32%

45%

48%

51%

56%

53%

54%

41%

55%

50%

48%

Very likely

32%

35%

34%

34%

28%

14%

46%

47%

49%

56%

42%

49%

46%

49%

44%

49%

51%

43%

27%

31%

34%

22%

34%

30%

33%

42%

40%

31%

17%

30%

28%

42%

37%

27%

39%

18%

31%

49%

10%

25%

32%

31%

38%

32%

34%

27%

39%

27%

32%

Somewhat likely

19%

17%

16%

20%

22%

15%

27%

26%

23%

22%

30%

27%

26%

23%

27%

28%

30%

26%

15%

19%

17%

30%

19%

18%

25%

25%

20%

17%

7%

16%

27%

23%

20%

20%

17%

16%

21%

19%

22%

20%

16%

20%

18%

20%

20%

14%

16%

23%

16%

Somewhat unlikely

8%

8%

8%

8%

9%

10%

7%

8%

8%

9%

10%

8%

9%

8%

9%

8%

6%

10%

8%

8%

9%

7%

9%

8%

9%

6%

9%

8%

9%

8%

13%

6%

9%

9%

8%

9%

9%

7%

10%

10%

9%

8%

7%

8%

11%

5%

10%

9%

7%

Very unlikely

31%

32%

35%

28%

31%

38%

15%

17%

16%

12%

18%

15%

15%

16%

14%

10%

11%

14%

39%

33%

29%

31%

30%

32%

19%

18%

22%

33%

59%

37%

19%

14%

32%

33%

29%

40%

32%

22%

32%

33%

33%

31%

29%

32%

23%

44%

27%

28%

37%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

40%

40%

42%

36%

40%

48%

23%

25%

24%

21%

28%

24%

25%

24%

23%

19%

17%

24%

47%

41%

39%

39%

39%

41%

29%

24%

31%

41%

68%

45%

32%

20%

41%

42%

37%

49%

41%

29%

43%

44%

42%

39%

36%

40%

34%

49%

37%

37%

44%

Don't know

10%

8%

8%

10%

11%

22%

4%

2%

4%

2%

1%

1%

3%

4%

7%

4%

2%

7%

11%

9%

10%

10%

8%

11%

13%

8%

9%

11%

8%

9%

13%

15%

2%

11%

7%

17%

7%

3%

25%

11%

11%

10%

8%

8%

13%

10%

7%

13%

8%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP3. What would make you more confident in investing in digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.)?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Access to learn more about it

29%

30%

28%

27%

33%

14%

33%

34%

33%

31%

39%

35%

33%

33%

37%

33%

34%

36%

25%

30%

28%

21%

27%

30%

30%

30%

26%

32%

25%

29%

27%

31%

21%

26%

32%

26%

29%

32%

18%

27%

32%

28%

27%

27%

33%

25%

30%

28%

28%

Improved protection against hacking and fraud

27%

29%

25%

29%

30%

13%

31%

36%

32%

47%

45%

41%

35%

32%

36%

36%

42%

35%

24%

25%

30%

26%

28%

27%

26%

30%

30%

27%

25%

27%

27%

27%

30%

26%

30%

23%

27%

32%

26%

25%

31%

26%

28%

26%

32%

24%

31%

28%

24%

Consumer protections

24%

25%

21%

27%

26%

13%

31%

34%

33%

35%

26%

33%

34%

33%

29%

31%

29%

29%

22%

22%

26%

26%

26%

23%

25%

27%

24%

25%

22%

24%

25%

22%

27%

22%

28%

19%

26%

29%

10%

25%

27%

22%

25%

24%

28%

19%

27%

25%

22%

Clearer regulations

24%

26%

23%

28%

22%

4%

30%

34%

35%

43%

31%

37%

33%

35%

30%

35%

33%

31%

21%

22%

26%

21%

27%

22%

24%

24%

28%

25%

21%

24%

24%

25%

29%

20%

30%

17%

26%

30%

24%

20%

23%

25%

27%

25%

25%

20%

29%

22%

23%

Simpler and more user-friendly experience

22%

23%

24%

20%

24%

10%

28%

36%

36%

41%

32%

41%

36%

36%

32%

32%

34%

32%

18%

24%

21%

17%

22%

22%

24%

25%

23%

24%

16%

22%

18%

27%

24%

21%

23%

18%

23%

27%

10%

19%

21%

22%

25%

21%

25%

20%

25%

21%

21%

Increased transparency in operations

22%

23%

18%

24%

24%

16%

26%

32%

32%

31%

26%

34%

31%

32%

28%

30%

30%

28%

18%

20%

23%

21%

23%

20%

22%

26%

23%

20%

17%

22%

18%

23%

22%

18%

26%

18%

21%

26%

21%

19%

21%

22%

24%

21%

24%

18%

28%

22%

17%

Wider acceptance for everyday transactions

21%

22%

21%

20%

21%

24%

25%

36%

35%

44%

44%

39%

35%

35%

30%

29%

31%

30%

16%

20%

21%

21%

24%

17%

21%

23%

24%

21%

16%

19%

16%

26%

36%

19%

24%

15%

21%

26%

15%

17%

20%

20%

25%

19%

28%

16%

21%

21%

21%

Enhanced privacy and data security

20%

21%

18%

20%

24%

10%

26%

35%

32%

40%

24%

39%

33%

32%

28%

31%

32%

28%

16%

21%

20%

16%

20%

20%

27%

21%

18%

18%

16%

19%

21%

19%

32%

19%

22%

18%

21%

22%

10%

19%

20%

19%

23%

21%

24%

11%

22%

21%

17%

Increased government oversight

16%

17%

12%

21%

15%

4%

20%

24%

21%

17%

24%

27%

23%

21%

21%

25%

28%

21%

13%

12%

20%

10%

17%

15%

16%

17%

16%

17%

13%

15%

17%

14%

19%

11%

22%

10%

16%

21%

15%

14%

15%

16%

17%

15%

20%

12%

25%

14%

11%

Removing government interference in the industry

14%

13%

15%

13%

13%

6%

20%

31%

32%

37%

30%

32%

30%

32%

27%

32%

33%

27%

7%

16%

11%

15%

18%

10%

18%

18%

14%

11%

8%

11%

16%

21%

16%

15%

12%

12%

14%

14%

21%

11%

12%

15%

14%

12%

18%

11%

10%

14%

15%

Better environmental practices

11%

10%

6%

16%

10%

11%

18%

21%

21%

15%

25%

21%

21%

21%

16%

22%

22%

17%

8%

8%

14%

8%

12%

9%

17%

16%

13%

4%

4%

9%

12%

14%

17%

9%

13%

10%

8%

15%

3%

10%

9%

11%

13%

9%

18%

5%

19%

11%

5%

Smart contract auditing

10%

10%

7%

12%

9%

14%

14%

21%

18%

26%

27%

20%

21%

18%

17%

21%

25%

18%

5%

9%

11%

6%

12%

7%

12%

15%

9%

7%

5%

9%

10%

10%

12%

8%

12%

8%

9%

12%

10%

10%

7%

11%

9%

7%

16%

6%

12%

10%

8%

Other (please specify)

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

14%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

4%

3%

3%

7%

2%

4%

1%

3%

3%

5%

4%

4%

3%

1%

3%

3%

3%

6%

2%

1%

0%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

5%

2%

4%

3%

None of the above

30%

28%

29%

29%

31%

54%

13%

3%

5%

4%

3%

3%

5%

5%

7%

4%

5%

6%

42%

29%

30%

33%

26%

33%

23%

25%

27%

28%

45%

32%

24%

27%

27%

33%

25%

35%

30%

22%

51%

34%

28%

31%

27%

30%

25%

38%

24%

30%

33%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP4: How would you rate your level of understanding of digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.) and how they work?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

HIGH (NET)

16%

17%

14%

19%

14%

16%

32%

51%

45%

47%

61%

53%

48%

45%

40%

46%

56%

39%

4%

15%

17%

9%

21%

10%

32%

22%

15%

8%

2%

13%

28%

21%

15%

14%

18%

11%

13%

23%

19%

18%

12%

16%

16%

11%

27%

10%

22%

13%

15%

Excellent understanding

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

0%

12%

18%

15%

17%

32%

20%

17%

15%

15%

17%

22%

15%

1%

6%

6%

0%

7%

5%

13%

7%

5%

4%

0%

5%

12%

7%

5%

6%

6%

5%

4%

9%

8%

7%

5%

5%

6%

5%

8%

3%

7%

4%

7%

Very good

10%

11%

7%

13%

9%

16%

20%

33%

30%

30%

29%

33%

31%

30%

25%

29%

34%

24%

3%

9%

11%

9%

14%

6%

19%

15%

10%

5%

1%

8%

16%

14%

10%

9%

12%

6%

9%

14%

10%

11%

7%

11%

10%

6%

19%

6%

15%

9%

8%

MEDIUM (NET)

32%

31%

30%

32%

34%

17%

42%

45%

49%

45%

37%

42%

45%

49%

44%

43%

36%

45%

25%

32%

31%

36%

36%

28%

37%

37%

33%

31%

22%

28%

33%

41%

46%

31%

33%

31%

33%

34%

5%

27%

30%

34%

33%

31%

36%

28%

33%

34%

28%

Moderate

17%

17%

16%

19%

17%

7%

26%

32%

35%

29%

37%

29%

32%

35%

30%

30%

29%

30%

11%

18%

17%

18%

21%

14%

25%

23%

18%

12%

9%

15%

22%

23%

20%

18%

16%

17%

18%

19%

0%

15%

16%

19%

17%

16%

22%

13%

18%

20%

14%

Some

14%

14%

14%

13%

17%

10%

16%

13%

14%

17%

0%

13%

13%

14%

15%

14%

7%

15%

14%

14%

14%

17%

15%

14%

12%

14%

15%

19%

13%

13%

11%

18%

26%

12%

17%

14%

15%

15%

5%

12%

14%

15%

16%

15%

13%

15%

15%

14%

14%

LOW (NET)

38%

39%

39%

36%

38%

21%

20%

5%

6%

7%

1%

5%

6%

6%

14%

9%

9%

14%

49%

38%

39%

28%

32%

43%

22%

30%

35%

44%

56%

42%

24%

30%

29%

38%

37%

37%

41%

35%

39%

41%

39%

34%

39%

44%

24%

43%

36%

36%

40%

Little

14%

14%

14%

15%

13%

3%

9%

3%

4%

6%

0%

4%

4%

4%

8%

6%

4%

8%

17%

13%

16%

7%

14%

14%

10%

15%

10%

18%

17%

15%

13%

11%

14%

14%

14%

13%

17%

13%

10%

16%

17%

11%

14%

17%

8%

14%

13%

14%

14%

Very little understanding

24%

25%

26%

21%

25%

19%

11%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

7%

3%

4%

6%

32%

25%

23%

21%

18%

29%

12%

15%

25%

26%

39%

28%

12%

20%

14%

24%

23%

25%

24%

22%

29%

24%

21%

24%

25%

26%

16%

29%

23%

22%

26%

Do not understand at all

15%

13%

17%

12%

15%

46%

5%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

22%

15%

13%

27%

11%

19%

10%

11%

16%

17%

21%

17%

15%

8%

10%

18%

11%

21%

13%

9%

37%

14%

19%

16%

11%

14%

14%

20%

9%

17%

17%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

CRYPTOFAV: How favorable or unfavorable is your view of digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.)?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

30%

31%

33%

33%

22%

5%

56%

85%

83%

92%

95%

87%

83%

83%

73%

82%

84%

72%

9%

31%

29%

18%

38%

22%

47%

40%

36%

22%

7%

24%

44%

38%

38%

29%

31%

26%

28%

37%

11%

26%

28%

30%

33%

26%

41%

22%

35%

27%

29%

Very favorable

12%

12%

13%

14%

9%

2%

28%

42%

41%

49%

49%

45%

41%

41%

35%

44%

47%

33%

2%

12%

13%

8%

16%

8%

23%

16%

14%

6%

1%

9%

23%

13%

11%

10%

15%

9%

9%

17%

11%

11%

9%

12%

15%

9%

21%

7%

17%

9%

11%

Somewhat favorable

18%

18%

20%

19%

13%

3%

27%

43%

42%

43%

46%

42%

42%

42%

38%

38%

37%

39%

8%

20%

17%

10%

23%

13%

23%

23%

22%

16%

6%

15%

20%

25%

27%

19%

15%

17%

18%

20%

0%

15%

19%

18%

18%

17%

20%

15%

19%

17%

18%

Neither favorable nor unfavorable

33%

30%

32%

30%

40%

30%

26%

11%

11%

8%

5%

11%

13%

11%

20%

14%

13%

20%

39%

34%

31%

43%

28%

38%

27%

33%

32%

38%

36%

32%

35%

37%

40%

38%

26%

38%

34%

27%

38%

34%

33%

33%

32%

35%

29%

34%

23%

40%

33%

Somewhat unfavorable

17%

18%

15%

17%

19%

10%

11%

2%

3%

0%

0%

2%

2%

3%

5%

3%

2%

6%

22%

16%

17%

21%

15%

19%

11%

13%

18%

21%

22%

20%

9%

13%

7%

14%

21%

15%

17%

18%

19%

19%

17%

17%

15%

20%

11%

18%

20%

13%

18%

Very unfavorable

20%

21%

20%

20%

19%

55%

8%

2%

3%

0%

0%

0%

2%

3%

2%

1%

0%

2%

29%

19%

22%

18%

19%

22%

15%

14%

14%

20%

36%

24%

12%

12%

15%

19%

23%

21%

21%

18%

32%

21%

21%

19%

21%

19%

18%

26%

22%

20%

20%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

37%

39%

35%

37%

38%

65%

18%

4%

6%

0%

0%

2%

4%

6%

7%

4%

3%

8%

52%

35%

40%

39%

33%

40%

26%

27%

32%

41%

57%

44%

21%

25%

22%

33%

44%

36%

38%

36%

51%

40%

38%

36%

35%

39%

29%

44%

42%

33%

38%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QG4: How often do you follow news related to digital assets (i.e., cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, etc.)?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

34%

35%

31%

41%

27%

24%

59%

80%

82%

76%

89%

81%

80%

82%

69%

78%

82%

69%

17%

33%

36%

18%

42%

26%

54%

46%

34%

24%

12%

27%

50%

49%

40%

31%

37%

30%

31%

42%

7%

36%

29%

34%

35%

29%

48%

23%

45%

29%

31%

Very often

10%

11%

8%

13%

8%

21%

24%

34%

32%

30%

47%

37%

34%

32%

28%

33%

37%

27%

2%

10%

11%

8%

13%

7%

17%

18%

10%

5%

1%

8%

19%

15%

6%

8%

14%

7%

8%

15%

7%

12%

7%

10%

12%

6%

20%

6%

16%

8%

9%

Somewhat often

23%

24%

23%

28%

19%

3%

35%

46%

50%

46%

42%

44%

46%

50%

42%

45%

45%

41%

15%

23%

26%

10%

28%

19%

37%

28%

24%

18%

11%

19%

31%

34%

35%

23%

23%

23%

23%

27%

0%

24%

22%

24%

23%

23%

28%

18%

30%

21%

22%

Not very often

34%

35%

36%

30%

40%

22%

29%

18%

16%

22%

11%

17%

18%

16%

25%

19%

13%

25%

39%

36%

32%

39%

35%

34%

26%

25%

35%

41%

44%

36%

25%

32%

39%

34%

35%

31%

38%

34%

47%

32%

36%

32%

38%

38%

29%

34%

28%

39%

34%

Not at all

32%

30%

33%

29%

33%

54%

12%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

6%

3%

5%

6%

44%

31%

31%

43%

23%

40%

20%

29%

30%

35%

44%

37%

25%

19%

21%

35%

28%

39%

31%

24%

46%

32%

35%

33%

27%

33%

23%

42%

27%

32%

35%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

66%

65%

69%

59%

73%

76%

41%

20%

18%

24%

11%

19%

20%

18%

31%

22%

18%

31%

83%

67%

64%

82%

58%

74%

46%

54%

66%

76%

88%

73%

50%

51%

60%

69%

63%

70%

69%

58%

93%

64%

71%

66%

65%

71%

52%

77%

55%

71%

69%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG1x: Do you believe that federal government is addressing policies for digital assets too much, too little, or just the right amount?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too much

14%

14%

16%

12%

13%

21%

20%

29%

31%

44%

47%

28%

28%

31%

26%

26%

32%

25%

9%

18%

10%

9%

17%

11%

17%

19%

15%

13%

6%

13%

16%

20%

12%

15%

13%

13%

13%

15%

18%

16%

12%

14%

14%

12%

16%

15%

12%

12%

17%

Just the right amount

21%

20%

20%

24%

18%

5%

32%

42%

39%

29%

29%

41%

42%

39%

37%

39%

39%

36%

13%

21%

21%

20%

25%

17%

31%

26%

20%

17%

11%

17%

26%

28%

36%

19%

23%

21%

20%

23%

8%

20%

16%

21%

25%

19%

29%

12%

22%

22%

19%

Too little

32%

34%

27%

39%

27%

27%

33%

22%

23%

19%

21%

22%

23%

23%

27%

27%

26%

29%

33%

25%

39%

26%

33%

31%

28%

31%

32%

31%

37%

33%

32%

25%

30%

30%

34%

28%

35%

32%

38%

29%

34%

32%

31%

35%

30%

27%

41%

30%

27%

Not sure

34%

33%

37%

25%

41%

47%

16%

7%

8%

8%

3%

8%

7%

8%

10%

8%

4%

10%

45%

36%

29%

46%

25%

41%

24%

24%

33%

39%

46%

37%

27%

26%

23%

36%

30%

39%

32%

30%

36%

35%

38%

33%

29%

34%

25%

46%

25%

35%

37%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG2x: Do you believe that federal government understands the digital asset industry well enough to set policies for it?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

24%

25%

22%

29%

20%

18%

41%

44%

41%

32%

48%

39%

44%

41%

45%

53%

59%

44%

14%

20%

28%

18%

27%

21%

33%

31%

19%

20%

18%

22%

31%

27%

24%

22%

27%

21%

23%

29%

17%

27%

20%

22%

28%

20%

37%

14%

33%

21%

21%

No

42%

42%

47%

40%

39%

34%

42%

42%

46%

58%

42%

47%

43%

46%

39%

36%

36%

40%

44%

47%

38%

40%

46%

39%

42%

43%

44%

43%

40%

43%

41%

42%

40%

43%

41%

39%

45%

42%

52%

38%

42%

45%

41%

46%

33%

46%

38%

39%

48%

Not sure

34%

33%

31%

31%

40%

48%

18%

13%

13%

10%

10%

14%

14%

13%

16%

11%

5%

16%

42%

33%

34%

42%

26%

40%

25%

26%

38%

37%

42%

35%

28%

31%

36%

35%

32%

40%

32%

29%

31%

35%

38%

32%

31%

33%

31%

40%

29%

39%

31%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG3x: Do you believe government regulators should focus more on setting clear rules and policy frameworks for investments in digital assets or focus more on enforcement using rules already in place?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Release clear rules and framework

48%

51%

44%

55%

48%

21%

59%

65%

59%

64%

66%

66%

64%

59%

59%

64%

63%

60%

43%

45%

53%

35%

55%

43%

56%

48%

49%

45%

44%

47%

48%

56%

44%

43%

57%

40%

48%

56%

53%

49%

48%

47%

51%

49%

53%

40%

59%

46%

44%

Focus on enforcement

23%

22%

25%

24%

19%

18%

26%

27%

32%

26%

20%

25%

29%

32%

30%

28%

31%

30%

19%

24%

22%

20%

24%

21%

25%

28%

18%

23%

20%

22%

30%

19%

28%

25%

19%

26%

25%

19%

0%

25%

22%

23%

21%

21%

25%

22%

21%

23%

23%

Not sure

29%

27%

32%

22%

33%

61%

14%

8%

8%

10%

14%

9%

8%

8%

11%

8%

5%

10%

38%

31%

25%

44%

22%

36%

19%

24%

33%

33%

36%

31%

22%

25%

28%

32%

24%

34%

27%

24%

47%

26%

30%

30%

29%

30%

22%

38%

20%

31%

33%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG5r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- Thinking about the various agencies and bodies that can protect consumers, how much do you trust each of the following organizations to protect consumers?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

62%

64%

59%

68%

59%

28%

68%

68%

62%

58%

64%

69%

67%

62%

66%

70%

72%

66%

60%

55%

69%

57%

63%

61%

57%

58%

62%

63%

69%

63%

56%

64%

57%

55%

72%

54%

66%

66%

55%

63%

59%

62%

63%

62%

67%

54%

71%

59%

59%

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

56%

59%

54%

62%

51%

24%

62%

64%

60%

49%

53%

66%

62%

60%

59%

64%

65%

60%

54%

48%

64%

49%

56%

56%

48%

54%

54%

57%

65%

58%

56%

45%

53%

49%

67%

46%

62%

61%

48%

56%

56%

56%

56%

56%

62%

48%

67%

50%

55%

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

51%

53%

47%

61%

43%

17%

63%

65%

58%

57%

65%

68%

63%

58%

60%

66%

68%

60%

46%

44%

58%

42%

51%

51%

52%

45%

51%

53%

52%

49%

52%

55%

56%

45%

60%

42%

53%

58%

42%

53%

48%

51%

51%

49%

60%

41%

64%

47%

46%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CTFC)

49%

50%

48%

54%

43%

27%

61%

64%

61%

49%

58%

64%

63%

61%

58%

64%

63%

58%

44%

44%

55%

38%

50%

48%

45%

51%

46%

51%

50%

49%

45%

49%

56%

43%

57%

43%

51%

53%

44%

49%

46%

49%

50%

46%

58%

42%

57%

44%

47%

U.S. Congress

45%

46%

43%

51%

40%

36%

52%

60%

55%

47%

59%

58%

58%

55%

58%

63%

68%

57%

39%

43%

47%

45%

44%

46%

53%

46%

47%

40%

40%

44%

49%

48%

48%

43%

48%

43%

48%

44%

54%

47%

41%

47%

45%

45%

53%

34%

46%

47%

43%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG5r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- Thinking about the various agencies and bodies that can protect consumers, how much do you trust each of the following organizations to protect consumers?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

U.S. Congress

53%

53%

55%

48%

59%

60%

46%

40%

44%

52%

41%

41%

41%

44%

41%

36%

30%

42%

59%

55%

51%

54%

54%

52%

45%

51%

52%

59%

60%

55%

46%

51%

52%

55%

51%

54%

51%

56%

41%

52%

58%

52%

53%

54%

45%

65%

53%

51%

55%

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

36%

34%

38%

30%

40%

57%

36%

33%

36%

46%

44%

31%

35%

36%

36%

31%

31%

35%

36%

43%

27%

38%

38%

33%

37%

36%

36%

39%

31%

34%

35%

43%

38%

40%

28%

40%

34%

32%

46%

34%

34%

38%

34%

35%

31%

43%

26%

39%

39%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CTFC)

34%

33%

36%

30%

34%

46%

33%

31%

32%

49%

40%

32%

32%

32%

35%

28%

33%

35%

33%

40%

28%

30%

37%

31%

35%

33%

35%

33%

32%

33%

36%

34%

32%

38%

27%

34%

35%

32%

34%

34%

34%

35%

32%

35%

28%

39%

25%

36%

37%

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

33%

33%

36%

28%

36%

55%

30%

30%

34%

40%

36%

29%

31%

34%

32%

28%

25%

32%

34%

41%

26%

34%

34%

33%

33%

35%

34%

35%

30%

33%

35%

30%

36%

38%

26%

38%

30%

31%

40%

32%

35%

34%

33%

34%

27%

41%

25%

35%

37%

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

31%

30%

35%

23%

35%

57%

31%

29%

33%

37%

32%

26%

30%

33%

31%

25%

28%

31%

31%

39%

24%

29%

33%

29%

29%

38%

29%

32%

29%

32%

30%

29%

29%

36%

24%

34%

32%

27%

37%

29%

32%

32%

32%

31%

26%

40%

20%

32%

37%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG5r1: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CTFC) - Thinking about the various agencies and bodies that can protect consumers, how much do you trust each of the following organizations to protect consumers?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

49%

50%

48%

54%

43%

27%

61%

64%

61%

49%

58%

64%

63%

61%

58%

64%

63%

58%

44%

44%

55%

38%

50%

48%

45%

51%

46%

51%

50%

49%

45%

49%

56%

43%

57%

43%

51%

53%

44%

49%

46%

49%

50%

46%

58%

42%

57%

44%

47%

A lot

15%

16%

13%

19%

14%

13%

21%

25%

26%

21%

33%

27%

25%

26%

24%

30%

33%

24%

11%

13%

18%

10%

17%

14%

19%

12%

16%

14%

14%

14%

17%

22%

15%

14%

17%

13%

15%

16%

29%

16%

13%

16%

16%

12%

23%

11%

18%

16%

13%

A little

33%

34%

35%

36%

29%

14%

40%

39%

36%

28%

25%

38%

38%

36%

33%

34%

30%

34%

33%

31%

36%

28%

33%

34%

26%

38%

30%

38%

36%

35%

27%

27%

41%

29%

40%

30%

36%

36%

14%

33%

32%

33%

35%

33%

35%

31%

40%

28%

34%

Not much

21%

21%

23%

20%

21%

17%

20%

19%

21%

26%

22%

19%

20%

21%

21%

17%

18%

20%

22%

24%

18%

21%

22%

21%

19%

18%

26%

21%

22%

21%

22%

21%

18%

23%

19%

23%

22%

19%

18%

23%

23%

23%

17%

22%

18%

25%

16%

22%

24%

Not at all

12%

12%

13%

10%

13%

29%

13%

12%

11%

23%

18%

13%

12%

11%

13%

12%

15%

14%

11%

15%

10%

9%

15%

10%

15%

16%

9%

12%

10%

12%

14%

13%

14%

15%

9%

11%

13%

13%

16%

11%

11%

12%

15%

13%

10%

14%

9%

14%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

33%

36%

30%

34%

46%

33%

31%

32%

49%

40%

32%

32%

32%

35%

28%

33%

35%

33%

40%

28%

30%

37%

31%

35%

33%

35%

33%

32%

33%

36%

34%

32%

38%

27%

34%

35%

32%

34%

34%

34%

35%

32%

35%

28%

39%

25%

36%

37%

Never heard of it

18%

16%

16%

16%

22%

27%

6%

4%

7%

2%

2%

4%

5%

7%

8%

7%

3%

7%

23%

17%

17%

32%

13%

22%

20%

16%

19%

15%

18%

18%

19%

17%

12%

19%

16%

23%

14%

15%

22%

17%

20%

16%

18%

19%

14%

19%

18%

20%

16%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG5r2: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - Thinking about the various agencies and bodies that can protect consumers, how much do you trust each of the following organizations to protect consumers?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

56%

59%

54%

62%

51%

24%

62%

64%

60%

49%

53%

66%

62%

60%

59%

64%

65%

60%

54%

48%

64%

49%

56%

56%

48%

54%

54%

57%

65%

58%

56%

45%

53%

49%

67%

46%

62%

61%

48%

56%

56%

56%

56%

56%

62%

48%

67%

50%

55%

A lot

21%

23%

19%

26%

18%

0%

28%

32%

29%

24%

34%

37%

31%

29%

28%

33%

39%

28%

17%

17%

26%

8%

23%

19%

23%

16%

19%

20%

25%

21%

20%

24%

11%

16%

28%

15%

23%

25%

24%

22%

19%

21%

22%

19%

29%

13%

25%

18%

21%

A little

35%

36%

35%

36%

34%

24%

35%

32%

31%

25%

18%

29%

31%

31%

30%

31%

26%

31%

37%

31%

38%

41%

33%

37%

25%

39%

35%

38%

40%

37%

36%

22%

42%

33%

39%

32%

38%

37%

24%

34%

38%

35%

34%

36%

33%

35%

41%

32%

34%

Not much

23%

23%

24%

21%

25%

33%

22%

20%

22%

23%

18%

17%

21%

22%

24%

20%

21%

23%

23%

28%

18%

29%

24%

23%

23%

23%

24%

27%

20%

22%

19%

34%

24%

25%

20%

27%

21%

20%

31%

24%

22%

26%

20%

23%

22%

26%

16%

26%

25%

Not at all

12%

12%

14%

9%

14%

23%

13%

14%

14%

22%

25%

14%

14%

14%

12%

11%

10%

13%

12%

16%

10%

10%

14%

10%

14%

13%

13%

12%

11%

12%

16%

9%

14%

15%

8%

13%

12%

12%

16%

10%

12%

12%

15%

12%

9%

17%

10%

13%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

36%

34%

38%

30%

40%

57%

36%

33%

36%

46%

44%

31%

35%

36%

36%

31%

31%

35%

36%

43%

27%

38%

38%

33%

37%

36%

36%

39%

31%

34%

35%

43%

38%

40%

28%

40%

34%

32%

46%

34%

34%

38%

34%

35%

31%

43%

26%

39%

39%

Never heard of it

8%

7%

8%

8%

9%

20%

2%

3%

3%

5%

4%

3%

3%

3%

5%

5%

4%

5%

10%

8%

8%

13%

6%

11%

15%

9%

10%

4%

4%

8%

10%

12%

9%

11%

5%

14%

5%

7%

5%

10%

9%

6%

10%

9%

8%

9%

7%

11%

7%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG5r3: U.S. Congress - Thinking about the various agencies and bodies that can protect consumers, how much do you trust each of the following organizations to protect consumers?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

45%

46%

43%

51%

40%

36%

52%

60%

55%

47%

59%

58%

58%

55%

58%

63%

68%

57%

39%

43%

47%

45%

44%

46%

53%

46%

47%

40%

40%

44%

49%

48%

48%

43%

48%

43%

48%

44%

54%

47%

41%

47%

45%

45%

53%

34%

46%

47%

43%

A lot

13%

14%

10%

18%

12%

2%

16%

22%

22%

17%

34%

23%

21%

22%

26%

28%

34%

25%

7%

12%

15%

7%

15%

12%

21%

15%

15%

10%

6%

11%

19%

16%

19%

12%

15%

14%

10%

13%

34%

16%

9%

14%

12%

11%

22%

6%

14%

15%

10%

A little

32%

32%

34%

33%

28%

34%

36%

38%

33%

30%

25%

34%

37%

33%

32%

35%

34%

33%

32%

31%

33%

37%

30%

34%

32%

32%

32%

30%

34%

33%

30%

32%

30%

31%

33%

30%

37%

31%

20%

31%

32%

32%

33%

34%

31%

28%

32%

32%

32%

Not much

31%

32%

32%

30%

32%

15%

25%

26%

28%

23%

16%

23%

25%

28%

25%

21%

19%

25%

34%

31%

32%

27%

30%

32%

29%

25%

30%

37%

35%

32%

27%

30%

30%

31%

32%

35%

32%

29%

9%

30%

36%

30%

29%

32%

29%

33%

35%

29%

31%

Not at all

22%

21%

22%

17%

27%

45%

21%

14%

17%

30%

26%

19%

16%

17%

16%

14%

11%

17%

25%

24%

19%

27%

24%

20%

16%

26%

22%

22%

25%

23%

19%

21%

22%

24%

20%

19%

19%

27%

32%

21%

22%

21%

24%

22%

16%

32%

18%

22%

24%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

53%

53%

55%

48%

59%

60%

46%

40%

44%

52%

41%

41%

41%

44%

41%

36%

30%

42%

59%

55%

51%

54%

54%

52%

45%

51%

52%

59%

60%

55%

46%

51%

52%

55%

51%

54%

51%

56%

41%

52%

58%

52%

53%

54%

45%

65%

53%

51%

55%

Never heard of it

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

0%

1%

5%

1%

0%

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

5%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG5r4: Federal Trade Commission (FTC) - Thinking about the various agencies and bodies that can protect consumers, how much do you trust each of the following organizations to protect consumers?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

62%

64%

59%

68%

59%

28%

68%

68%

62%

58%

64%

69%

67%

62%

66%

70%

72%

66%

60%

55%

69%

57%

63%

61%

57%

58%

62%

63%

69%

63%

56%

64%

57%

55%

72%

54%

66%

66%

55%

63%

59%

62%

63%

62%

67%

54%

71%

59%

59%

A lot

22%

23%

19%

28%

19%

0%

25%

30%

31%

28%

41%

28%

31%

31%

32%

38%

43%

32%

17%

18%

27%

11%

24%

21%

23%

16%

21%

20%

28%

21%

20%

33%

16%

19%

27%

18%

23%

24%

29%

24%

18%

23%

23%

21%

29%

14%

27%

23%

18%

A little

40%

41%

40%

40%

40%

28%

42%

37%

32%

30%

22%

41%

36%

32%

34%

31%

29%

34%

43%

37%

42%

46%

39%

41%

34%

41%

41%

43%

41%

42%

36%

31%

41%

36%

45%

36%

43%

42%

26%

39%

42%

39%

40%

40%

39%

40%

45%

36%

40%

Not much

21%

21%

22%

20%

23%

23%

20%

19%

23%

22%

24%

17%

20%

23%

21%

20%

19%

20%

22%

24%

19%

24%

21%

22%

21%

20%

21%

26%

20%

22%

21%

20%

24%

24%

18%

25%

19%

19%

29%

23%

21%

22%

20%

22%

18%

25%

19%

22%

23%

Not at all

12%

11%

15%

7%

13%

32%

11%

11%

11%

18%

12%

13%

11%

11%

11%

8%

6%

11%

12%

17%

7%

10%

13%

11%

13%

15%

13%

10%

10%

12%

14%

10%

12%

15%

8%

12%

12%

12%

11%

8%

14%

12%

13%

12%

9%

16%

6%

13%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

33%

33%

36%

28%

36%

55%

30%

30%

34%

40%

36%

29%

31%

34%

32%

28%

25%

32%

34%

41%

26%

34%

34%

33%

33%

35%

34%

35%

30%

33%

35%

30%

36%

38%

26%

38%

30%

31%

40%

32%

35%

34%

33%

34%

27%

41%

25%

35%

37%

Never heard of it

5%

3%

5%

4%

5%

17%

2%

2%

4%

2%

0%

2%

3%

4%

2%

3%

2%

3%

6%

4%

5%

9%

3%

6%

9%

7%

4%

2%

1%

4%

9%

6%

7%

7%

2%

8%

3%

2%

5%

6%

5%

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

4%

6%

4%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG5r5: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) - Thinking about the various agencies and bodies that can protect consumers, how much do you trust each of the following organizations to protect consumers?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

53%

47%

61%

43%

17%

63%

65%

58%

57%

65%

68%

63%

58%

60%

66%

68%

60%

46%

44%

58%

42%

51%

51%

52%

45%

51%

53%

52%

49%

52%

55%

56%

45%

60%

42%

53%

58%

42%

53%

48%

51%

51%

49%

60%

41%

64%

47%

46%

A lot

18%

19%

14%

23%

15%

10%

26%

28%

24%

25%

27%

33%

27%

24%

27%

33%

40%

26%

14%

14%

22%

12%

18%

18%

21%

15%

19%

14%

19%

16%

22%

22%

21%

15%

22%

15%

18%

21%

20%

16%

18%

17%

20%

15%

26%

12%

25%

18%

13%

A little

33%

33%

33%

37%

28%

7%

37%

37%

34%

32%

37%

35%

36%

34%

33%

33%

28%

34%

32%

30%

36%

30%

33%

33%

31%

30%

32%

38%

33%

33%

30%

33%

36%

29%

38%

27%

35%

38%

22%

37%

30%

34%

31%

33%

34%

29%

38%

29%

33%

Not much

20%

19%

22%

15%

22%

15%

19%

17%

20%

22%

25%

14%

18%

20%

18%

17%

21%

18%

20%

24%

15%

22%

19%

20%

17%

21%

18%

22%

20%

21%

16%

18%

16%

22%

17%

21%

20%

16%

26%

19%

22%

20%

18%

21%

16%

23%

14%

20%

23%

Not at all

12%

11%

13%

8%

12%

42%

12%

12%

13%

15%

7%

12%

12%

13%

13%

9%

7%

13%

11%

15%

9%

7%

14%

9%

12%

17%

11%

10%

9%

11%

14%

11%

13%

14%

8%

13%

12%

11%

11%

10%

10%

12%

13%

10%

10%

17%

7%

13%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

30%

35%

23%

35%

57%

31%

29%

33%

37%

32%

26%

30%

33%

31%

25%

28%

31%

31%

39%

24%

29%

33%

29%

29%

38%

29%

32%

29%

32%

30%

29%

29%

36%

24%

34%

32%

27%

37%

29%

32%

32%

32%

31%

26%

40%

20%

32%

37%

Never heard of it

18%

17%

17%

16%

22%

26%

7%

6%

8%

6%

4%

6%

7%

8%

9%

9%

4%

9%

23%

17%

18%

29%

16%

20%

19%

17%

20%

15%

19%

19%

19%

16%

15%

19%

16%

24%

15%

15%

21%

19%

20%

17%

17%

20%

14%

20%

16%

21%

17%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG15x: Do you think the government should provide more education and resources to help people understand digital assets and their risks and benefits?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

81%

82%

75%

88%

79%

64%

88%

91%

89%

84%

85%

87%

90%

89%

88%

88%

87%

89%

77%

75%

87%

78%

80%

81%

83%

83%

85%

81%

72%

78%

89%

85%

85%

81%

80%

84%

76%

82%

69%

82%

78%

83%

79%

79%

87%

75%

88%

84%

73%

No

19%

18%

25%

12%

21%

36%

12%

9%

11%

16%

15%

13%

10%

11%

12%

12%

13%

11%

23%

25%

13%

22%

20%

19%

17%

17%

15%

19%

28%

22%

11%

15%

15%

19%

20%

16%

24%

18%

31%

18%

22%

17%

21%

21%

13%

25%

12%

16%

27%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG16x: Which of these comes closest to your views about digital assets and the state of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

The U.S. should move quickly to be on the forefront of all things related to digital assets, even if it means fewer regulations and fewer consumer protections for now

44%

44%

44%

45%

45%

37%

55%

68%

67%

72%

76%

70%

68%

67%

63%

65%

62%

64%

35%

45%

44%

46%

49%

40%

52%

48%

53%

40%

31%

40%

52%

57%

47%

45%

43%

43%

42%

49%

38%

40%

40%

50%

42%

44%

50%

38%

44%

45%

44%

The U.S. should move slowly and see how other countries handle all things related to digital assets, even if it means more regulations and less opportunity for now

56%

56%

56%

55%

55%

63%

45%

32%

33%

28%

24%

30%

32%

33%

37%

35%

38%

36%

65%

55%

56%

54%

51%

60%

48%

52%

47%

60%

69%

60%

48%

43%

53%

55%

57%

57%

58%

51%

62%

60%

60%

50%

58%

56%

50%

62%

56%

55%

56%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QREG17x: Do you believe the US Government has taken the right or wrong approach towards digital assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Right approach

19%

20%

16%

27%

13%

0%

36%

39%

33%

28%

50%

36%

36%

33%

39%

45%

54%

39%

9%

16%

24%

4%

24%

14%

30%

23%

23%

10%

9%

16%

30%

22%

21%

16%

23%

14%

18%

24%

24%

21%

12%

20%

21%

14%

33%

10%

27%

18%

14%

Wrong approach

25%

25%

30%

22%

23%

16%

34%

38%

43%

55%

39%

39%

39%

43%

33%

34%

34%

33%

21%

29%

21%

22%

29%

21%

28%

34%

25%

24%

16%

22%

31%

30%

29%

27%

22%

24%

26%

26%

8%

23%

24%

27%

23%

27%

21%

27%

22%

25%

26%

Not sure

56%

55%

54%

52%

64%

84%

31%

24%

24%

17%

11%

25%

24%

24%

28%

21%

12%

28%

70%

55%

56%

74%

47%

65%

43%

43%

52%

67%

75%

62%

39%

49%

50%

57%

55%

62%

56%

50%

68%

56%

64%

53%

56%

59%

46%

64%

51%

57%

60%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP13B: Do you think the U.S. government is currently ahead of or behind other countries in regulating the digital asset industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Ahead

20%

20%

20%

25%

14%

7%

35%

41%

39%

31%

44%

36%

40%

39%

36%

44%

49%

37%

12%

17%

24%

9%

25%

16%

29%

31%

23%

10%

8%

16%

32%

20%

34%

19%

22%

17%

19%

24%

18%

23%

18%

19%

21%

18%

29%

11%

28%

18%

17%

Behind

36%

38%

38%

36%

36%

29%

41%

43%

47%

47%

36%

46%

44%

47%

45%

39%

38%

43%

33%

40%

33%

34%

41%

32%

36%

39%

35%

39%

34%

36%

30%

43%

35%

36%

37%

36%

39%

36%

21%

32%

35%

39%

37%

35%

38%

36%

34%

36%

38%

Don't know/Unsure

44%

42%

43%

39%

50%

65%

24%

16%

15%

22%

20%

18%

15%

15%

19%

17%

13%

20%

55%

42%

43%

58%

34%

52%

36%

30%

41%

51%

58%

47%

37%

37%

31%

45%

41%

47%

42%

41%

61%

45%

47%

42%

42%

46%

33%

53%

38%

46%

45%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN2: How important is it for the United States to lead the world in the development of digital assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

74%

76%

74%

79%

66%

50%

81%

88%

86%

77%

87%

88%

88%

86%

84%

88%

85%

86%

68%

72%

77%

61%

75%

72%

70%

73%

77%

76%

72%

70%

79%

79%

84%

73%

74%

73%

71%

77%

64%

76%

68%

76%

72%

72%

79%

68%

79%

71%

72%

Very important

27%

28%

28%

29%

23%

14%

39%

45%

46%

43%

45%

48%

45%

46%

44%

46%

45%

41%

20%

28%

27%

19%

33%

22%

33%

28%

29%

26%

20%

24%

34%

30%

37%

26%

29%

26%

23%

32%

31%

25%

25%

30%

27%

25%

34%

22%

32%

22%

29%

Somewhat important

46%

48%

46%

50%

43%

36%

42%

43%

40%

34%

42%

40%

43%

40%

40%

42%

40%

44%

47%

44%

49%

42%

41%

51%

37%

45%

48%

50%

52%

46%

45%

49%

46%

47%

46%

48%

48%

45%

32%

52%

43%

46%

45%

48%

45%

46%

47%

49%

43%

Not very important

17%

16%

16%

14%

23%

25%

14%

9%

11%

15%

6%

8%

9%

11%

12%

8%

10%

11%

20%

17%

16%

24%

16%

18%

19%

16%

17%

17%

17%

19%

14%

17%

8%

17%

17%

18%

19%

15%

10%

16%

19%

16%

19%

18%

13%

20%

15%

18%

18%

Not at all important

9%

8%

10%

6%

11%

25%

5%

3%

3%

8%

7%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

12%

11%

7%

15%

9%

9%

11%

11%

6%

7%

11%

11%

7%

4%

9%

10%

9%

9%

10%

8%

26%

8%

13%

8%

9%

9%

8%

12%

6%

10%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

24%

26%

21%

34%

50%

19%

12%

14%

23%

13%

12%

12%

14%

16%

12%

15%

14%

32%

28%

23%

39%

25%

28%

30%

27%

23%

24%

28%

30%

21%

21%

16%

27%

26%

27%

29%

23%

36%

24%

32%

24%

28%

28%

21%

32%

21%

29%

28%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN4r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- Now tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Digital assets and cryptocurrency have the potential to revolutionize the financial industry

41%

43%

44%

41%

41%

11%

57%

75%

74%

81%

79%

79%

73%

74%

67%

73%

75%

68%

29%

44%

39%

36%

48%

35%

49%

47%

48%

38%

27%

38%

50%

49%

50%

40%

44%

39%

40%

46%

26%

40%

39%

39%

48%

39%

51%

34%

45%

39%

41%

Digital assets offer financial freedom and independence from traditional financial systems

40%

41%

42%

42%

36%

23%

56%

78%

73%

78%

81%

81%

76%

73%

69%

77%

78%

69%

26%

42%

40%

33%

46%

34%

47%

53%

46%

36%

22%

35%

49%

53%

49%

41%

39%

38%

37%

45%

39%

44%

35%

38%

44%

38%

52%

28%

45%

38%

39%

Cryptocurrencies have the potential to provide financial freedom and empowerment to people who may not have access to traditional banking services

37%

38%

37%

39%

35%

12%

54%

75%

75%

83%

85%

80%

74%

75%

70%

76%

78%

68%

21%

38%

37%

26%

44%

30%

48%

49%

40%

30%

19%

33%

46%

42%

46%

37%

36%

35%

34%

43%

23%

39%

37%

33%

40%

34%

46%

31%

42%

36%

34%

Cryptocurrencies will eventually replace traditional currencies

29%

30%

33%

31%

22%

30%

44%

63%

61%

58%

83%

62%

62%

61%

57%

64%

71%

57%

16%

33%

26%

28%

34%

25%

34%

42%

35%

26%

13%

26%

39%

38%

26%

30%

28%

30%

26%

33%

18%

28%

26%

27%

37%

26%

37%

27%

29%

27%

31%

Cryptocurrencies should be completely unregulated to maximize freedom and innovation

25%

26%

29%

27%

18%

27%

46%

63%

58%

59%

72%

66%

61%

58%

54%

64%

71%

54%

11%

29%

23%

16%

32%

19%

37%

38%

30%

18%

7%

20%

39%

36%

32%

25%

26%

24%

24%

29%

15%

27%

21%

25%

28%

21%

37%

19%

27%

23%

27%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN4r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- Now tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Cryptocurrencies should be completely unregulated to maximize freedom and innovation

44%

46%

44%

45%

44%

25%

31%

18%

19%

17%

15%

18%

18%

19%

22%

17%

14%

22%

54%

41%

48%

35%

40%

47%

35%

28%

37%

51%

65%

50%

27%

28%

45%

38%

52%

36%

49%

48%

30%

43%

47%

41%

45%

49%

36%

42%

49%

42%

42%

Cryptocurrencies will eventually replace traditional currencies

37%

39%

35%

39%

39%

34%

27%

17%

18%

22%

5%

15%

17%

18%

18%

15%

12%

18%

47%

34%

42%

27%

39%

36%

36%

27%

30%

39%

51%

41%

25%

30%

42%

34%

42%

30%

41%

40%

45%

35%

43%

36%

36%

40%

30%

40%

41%

34%

38%

Cryptocurrencies have the potential to provide financial freedom and empowerment to people who may not have access to traditional banking services

22%

22%

19%

23%

24%

46%

13%

6%

7%

8%

3%

6%

7%

7%

7%

7%

7%

8%

29%

21%

24%

17%

22%

22%

18%

22%

14%

23%

33%

25%

19%

17%

19%

20%

25%

21%

26%

20%

31%

24%

26%

22%

19%

24%

19%

25%

25%

20%

23%

Digital assets and cryptocurrency have the potential to revolutionize the financial industry

20%

20%

19%

20%

18%

52%

13%

6%

7%

6%

0%

7%

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

8%

26%

19%

21%

19%

21%

19%

19%

18%

16%

21%

25%

23%

11%

15%

15%

19%

22%

18%

21%

20%

41%

18%

24%

22%

15%

20%

15%

27%

23%

17%

21%

Digital assets offer financial freedom and independence from traditional financial systems

20%

20%

19%

21%

19%

26%

13%

7%

10%

7%

11%

6%

8%

10%

10%

6%

5%

9%

25%

19%

20%

18%

19%

20%

21%

14%

16%

18%

27%

22%

13%

15%

15%

18%

22%

17%

23%

20%

20%

18%

25%

19%

17%

21%

15%

24%

22%

17%

21%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN4r1: Digital assets and cryptocurrency have the potential to revolutionize the financial industry - Now tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

43%

44%

41%

41%

11%

57%

75%

74%

81%

79%

79%

73%

74%

67%

73%

75%

68%

29%

44%

39%

36%

48%

35%

49%

47%

48%

38%

27%

38%

50%

49%

50%

40%

44%

39%

40%

46%

26%

40%

39%

39%

48%

39%

51%

34%

45%

39%

41%

Strongly agree

13%

14%

16%

13%

12%

6%

23%

36%

37%

41%

55%

40%

35%

37%

31%

36%

39%

30%

5%

16%

12%

10%

17%

10%

21%

17%

17%

10%

4%

12%

19%

16%

18%

13%

14%

12%

11%

17%

11%

14%

10%

13%

18%

11%

20%

9%

16%

11%

14%

Somewhat agree

28%

28%

29%

28%

29%

6%

34%

39%

38%

40%

25%

39%

38%

38%

36%

37%

36%

38%

23%

29%

28%

26%

31%

25%

29%

31%

31%

28%

23%

26%

30%

33%

32%

27%

30%

27%

29%

29%

15%

27%

29%

27%

31%

28%

30%

25%

30%

28%

27%

Neither agree nor disagree

39%

37%

37%

39%

41%

36%

30%

18%

18%

13%

21%

14%

20%

18%

24%

21%

18%

24%

46%

37%

40%

44%

31%

46%

31%

35%

36%

42%

48%

39%

39%

36%

35%

42%

34%

43%

39%

34%

33%

42%

37%

39%

37%

41%

35%

39%

32%

44%

38%

Somewhat disagree

11%

10%

11%

10%

9%

29%

8%

5%

6%

5%

0%

7%

6%

6%

6%

5%

6%

6%

13%

10%

10%

13%

11%

10%

10%

11%

9%

9%

13%

12%

6%

9%

7%

10%

11%

10%

10%

10%

27%

8%

13%

13%

6%

11%

7%

15%

13%

8%

12%

Strongly disagree

9%

10%

8%

10%

10%

23%

5%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

13%

9%

11%

6%

9%

9%

9%

7%

7%

11%

12%

11%

5%

6%

8%

8%

11%

8%

10%

10%

14%

9%

11%

9%

8%

9%

8%

12%

10%

9%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

20%

20%

19%

20%

18%

52%

13%

6%

7%

6%

0%

7%

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

8%

26%

19%

21%

19%

21%

19%

19%

18%

16%

21%

25%

23%

11%

15%

15%

19%

22%

18%

21%

20%

41%

18%

24%

22%

15%

20%

15%

27%

23%

17%

21%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN4r2: Cryptocurrencies will eventually replace traditional currencies - Now tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

29%

30%

33%

31%

22%

30%

44%

63%

61%

58%

83%

62%

62%

61%

57%

64%

71%

57%

16%

33%

26%

28%

34%

25%

34%

42%

35%

26%

13%

26%

39%

38%

26%

30%

28%

30%

26%

33%

18%

28%

26%

27%

37%

26%

37%

27%

29%

27%

31%

Strongly agree

10%

10%

11%

10%

7%

12%

19%

28%

27%

25%

50%

30%

27%

27%

23%

28%

35%

23%

4%

11%

9%

7%

12%

7%

16%

15%

12%

5%

2%

8%

16%

13%

10%

9%

11%

9%

9%

12%

8%

10%

7%

9%

12%

8%

15%

7%

12%

7%

11%

Somewhat agree

19%

20%

22%

21%

15%

18%

26%

35%

35%

33%

33%

32%

35%

35%

34%

35%

36%

34%

13%

21%

18%

21%

21%

18%

18%

27%

23%

21%

11%

18%

23%

26%

15%

21%

18%

21%

17%

21%

11%

18%

19%

17%

25%

18%

22%

20%

17%

20%

20%

Neither agree nor disagree

33%

31%

32%

31%

39%

36%

29%

20%

20%

20%

12%

23%

21%

20%

25%

22%

17%

25%

37%

34%

32%

45%

27%

39%

29%

31%

34%

35%

37%

33%

36%

32%

32%

36%

30%

40%

33%

27%

37%

36%

30%

38%

27%

34%

33%

33%

30%

38%

31%

Somewhat disagree

17%

17%

18%

17%

16%

14%

15%

12%

12%

16%

5%

10%

11%

12%

11%

12%

7%

12%

19%

17%

18%

7%

17%

17%

15%

12%

15%

19%

21%

18%

12%

13%

21%

15%

19%

14%

19%

19%

11%

16%

17%

17%

17%

17%

15%

19%

18%

16%

17%

Strongly disagree

21%

22%

17%

22%

23%

20%

12%

5%

6%

6%

1%

5%

6%

6%

7%

3%

5%

6%

27%

17%

24%

20%

22%

19%

21%

15%

15%

20%

29%

23%

12%

17%

21%

19%

22%

16%

23%

22%

34%

20%

27%

19%

18%

23%

15%

21%

23%

19%

20%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

37%

39%

35%

39%

39%

34%

27%

17%

18%

22%

5%

15%

17%

18%

18%

15%

12%

18%

47%

34%

42%

27%

39%

36%

36%

27%

30%

39%

51%

41%

25%

30%

42%

34%

42%

30%

41%

40%

45%

35%

43%

36%

36%

40%

30%

40%

41%

34%

38%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN4r3: Digital assets offer financial freedom and independence from traditional financial systems - Now tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

40%

41%

42%

42%

36%

23%

56%

78%

73%

78%

81%

81%

76%

73%

69%

77%

78%

69%

26%

42%

40%

33%

46%

34%

47%

53%

46%

36%

22%

35%

49%

53%

49%

41%

39%

38%

37%

45%

39%

44%

35%

38%

44%

38%

52%

28%

45%

38%

39%

Strongly agree

13%

13%

13%

14%

11%

7%

21%

34%

34%

32%

33%

40%

33%

34%

30%

34%

39%

28%

5%

13%

12%

13%

16%

9%

20%

17%

17%

10%

2%

11%

18%

20%

6%

13%

12%

11%

12%

15%

15%

14%

7%

12%

17%

10%

20%

8%

15%

11%

14%

Somewhat agree

27%

28%

29%

28%

25%

16%

35%

44%

39%

46%

47%

40%

43%

39%

39%

43%

39%

41%

21%

28%

28%

20%

31%

25%

27%

36%

29%

27%

20%

25%

31%

33%

42%

28%

27%

27%

25%

30%

24%

30%

28%

26%

27%

28%

31%

21%

31%

27%

25%

Neither agree nor disagree

40%

39%

39%

37%

45%

52%

31%

16%

17%

15%

9%

14%

16%

17%

21%

17%

17%

22%

49%

39%

40%

49%

35%

45%

33%

33%

38%

46%

50%

42%

38%

32%

37%

41%

39%

45%

40%

36%

41%

38%

40%

43%

39%

41%

33%

48%

33%

45%

40%

Somewhat disagree

10%

10%

11%

12%

7%

9%

8%

5%

7%

5%

11%

5%

6%

7%

7%

5%

4%

6%

12%

10%

11%

6%

9%

12%

12%

6%

9%

10%

14%

11%

8%

10%

7%

8%

14%

9%

13%

10%

0%

8%

13%

11%

10%

11%

7%

13%

12%

9%

11%

Strongly disagree

9%

9%

8%

8%

12%

17%

5%

2%

3%

3%

0%

1%

2%

3%

3%

1%

1%

3%

12%

9%

10%

13%

10%

9%

9%

9%

7%

8%

13%

11%

5%

5%

8%

10%

8%

8%

9%

10%

20%

11%

12%

8%

7%

9%

9%

11%

10%

9%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

20%

20%

19%

21%

19%

26%

13%

7%

10%

7%

11%

6%

8%

10%

10%

6%

5%

9%

25%

19%

20%

18%

19%

20%

21%

14%

16%

18%

27%

22%

13%

15%

15%

18%

22%

17%

23%

20%

20%

18%

25%

19%

17%

21%

15%

24%

22%

17%

21%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN4r4: Cryptocurrencies have the potential to provide financial freedom and empowerment to people who may not have access to traditional banking services - Now tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

38%

37%

39%

35%

12%

54%

75%

75%

83%

85%

80%

74%

75%

70%

76%

78%

68%

21%

38%

37%

26%

44%

30%

48%

49%

40%

30%

19%

33%

46%

42%

46%

37%

36%

35%

34%

43%

23%

39%

37%

33%

40%

34%

46%

31%

42%

36%

34%

Strongly agree

12%

13%

15%

12%

10%

2%

23%

35%

39%

46%

55%

40%

36%

39%

31%

38%

39%

30%

4%

14%

11%

10%

17%

8%

19%

15%

16%

10%

2%

11%

17%

18%

11%

13%

12%

9%

11%

17%

11%

12%

9%

11%

18%

9%

18%

11%

15%

11%

12%

Somewhat agree

24%

25%

22%

27%

25%

10%

31%

40%

36%

38%

30%

40%

38%

36%

39%

39%

39%

39%

17%

25%

26%

15%

27%

22%

29%

33%

24%

20%

17%

23%

30%

24%

35%

24%

25%

26%

23%

25%

12%

27%

28%

23%

22%

24%

27%

20%

27%

26%

22%

Neither agree nor disagree

41%

40%

44%

38%

41%

42%

33%

18%

18%

9%

12%

14%

19%

18%

23%

17%

14%

23%

49%

40%

39%

57%

34%

47%

34%

30%

46%

46%

48%

42%

35%

41%

35%

42%

38%

44%

40%

38%

46%

37%

36%

45%

41%

43%

35%

44%

34%

43%

43%

Somewhat disagree

12%

11%

10%

13%

13%

22%

9%

6%

6%

7%

3%

5%

6%

6%

4%

7%

7%

6%

15%

11%

13%

7%

11%

13%

9%

13%

9%

11%

18%

13%

12%

11%

8%

11%

14%

11%

17%

8%

16%

13%

13%

12%

11%

12%

11%

14%

14%

11%

12%

Strongly disagree

10%

11%

9%

10%

11%

24%

5%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

3%

14%

10%

11%

10%

11%

9%

9%

9%

5%

13%

15%

12%

7%

6%

11%

10%

11%

10%

9%

12%

15%

10%

14%

10%

8%

12%

8%

11%

10%

9%

12%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

22%

22%

19%

23%

24%

46%

13%

6%

7%

8%

3%

6%

7%

7%

7%

7%

7%

8%

29%

21%

24%

17%

22%

22%

18%

22%

14%

23%

33%

25%

19%

17%

19%

20%

25%

21%

26%

20%

31%

24%

26%

22%

19%

24%

19%

25%

25%

20%

23%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QIN4r5: Cryptocurrencies should be completely unregulated to maximize freedom and innovation - Now tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statements.

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

25%

26%

29%

27%

18%

27%

46%

63%

58%

59%

72%

66%

61%

58%

54%

64%

71%

54%

11%

29%

23%

16%

32%

19%

37%

38%

30%

18%

7%

20%

39%

36%

32%

25%

26%

24%

24%

29%

15%

27%

21%

25%

28%

21%

37%

19%

27%

23%

27%

Strongly agree

11%

11%

15%

10%

7%

10%

21%

32%

30%

36%

49%

36%

31%

30%

28%

34%

38%

27%

3%

14%

9%

5%

14%

8%

19%

17%

13%

6%

2%

9%

17%

15%

13%

11%

11%

11%

7%

15%

8%

11%

9%

10%

14%

9%

16%

9%

12%

9%

13%

Somewhat agree

14%

15%

14%

17%

11%

16%

24%

31%

28%

23%

23%

30%

30%

28%

26%

30%

33%

27%

8%

15%

14%

10%

18%

11%

18%

21%

17%

12%

5%

11%

22%

21%

19%

14%

14%

13%

17%

14%

7%

16%

13%

15%

14%

12%

21%

10%

15%

14%

14%

Neither agree nor disagree

31%

28%

27%

28%

38%

48%

23%

19%

23%

24%

13%

16%

20%

23%

24%

19%

16%

24%

34%

30%

29%

49%

27%

35%

29%

34%

33%

32%

29%

30%

34%

36%

24%

37%

22%

40%

27%

23%

55%

30%

31%

34%

27%

30%

27%

40%

24%

35%

31%

Somewhat disagree

17%

16%

18%

15%

17%

17%

15%

10%

11%

10%

12%

10%

11%

11%

12%

10%

7%

13%

18%

17%

16%

18%

15%

18%

13%

10%

19%

17%

23%

17%

15%

15%

16%

15%

19%

14%

20%

17%

6%

17%

17%

17%

16%

20%

13%

14%

15%

16%

18%

Strongly disagree

27%

30%

26%

30%

26%

8%

16%

8%

8%

7%

2%

8%

8%

8%

10%

8%

7%

9%

36%

24%

32%

17%

26%

28%

22%

18%

18%

34%

41%

32%

12%

13%

28%

23%

33%

22%

29%

31%

24%

27%

30%

24%

29%

29%

23%

27%

34%

26%

24%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

44%

46%

44%

45%

44%

25%

31%

18%

19%

17%

15%

18%

18%

19%

22%

17%

14%

22%

54%

41%

48%

35%

40%

47%

35%

28%

37%

51%

65%

50%

27%

28%

45%

38%

52%

36%

49%

48%

30%

43%

47%

41%

45%

49%

36%

42%

49%

42%

42%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QPOL1: How important is it that any legislation regarding innovation in digital assets be bipartisan?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

83%

86%

81%

87%

81%

63%

86%

88%

85%

86%

96%

90%

88%

85%

87%

87%

88%

88%

81%

80%

86%

80%

83%

83%

71%

83%

86%

88%

89%

84%

84%

80%

80%

79%

89%

78%

85%

87%

68%

85%

82%

84%

81%

83%

86%

78%

89%

81%

82%

Very important

37%

41%

40%

37%

34%

24%

38%

42%

40%

43%

48%

45%

42%

40%

38%

41%

44%

38%

37%

36%

40%

18%

40%

34%

25%

31%

34%

41%

53%

41%

28%

24%

36%

30%

47%

33%

35%

43%

32%

35%

37%

38%

37%

40%

35%

33%

45%

28%

41%

Somewhat important

46%

45%

41%

50%

47%

39%

48%

46%

45%

43%

48%

45%

46%

45%

49%

47%

45%

50%

44%

44%

46%

62%

43%

49%

46%

52%

52%

47%

37%

42%

57%

56%

44%

49%

42%

46%

50%

43%

36%

50%

45%

46%

44%

43%

51%

46%

44%

53%

41%

Not very important

12%

10%

14%

9%

13%

29%

12%

10%

12%

11%

4%

8%

10%

12%

11%

10%

11%

11%

13%

14%

11%

12%

12%

12%

22%

12%

10%

8%

8%

11%

12%

18%

14%

15%

8%

15%

11%

9%

22%

11%

13%

12%

13%

12%

11%

15%

7%

13%

14%

Not at all important

5%

4%

5%

4%

6%

7%

2%

2%

3%

3%

0%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

6%

6%

3%

8%

5%

5%

8%

5%

4%

4%

3%

5%

4%

2%

6%

6%

3%

6%

3%

4%

10%

4%

5%

4%

6%

5%

4%

7%

4%

6%

4%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

17%

14%

19%

13%

19%

37%

14%

12%

15%

14%

4%

10%

12%

15%

13%

13%

12%

12%

19%

20%

14%

20%

17%

17%

29%

17%

14%

12%

11%

16%

16%

20%

20%

21%

11%

22%

15%

13%

32%

15%

18%

16%

19%

17%

14%

22%

11%

19%

18%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QPOL2: Which of the two main political parties do you believe is most likely to support innovation in digital assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

The Republican Party

34%

36%

62%

12%

27%

9%

43%

44%

43%

50%

40%

48%

42%

43%

40%

45%

46%

40%

31%

57%

14%

11%

38%

30%

33%

38%

32%

34%

32%

36%

20%

36%

36%

36%

30%

33%

35%

35%

20%

34%

33%

36%

32%

35%

29%

37%

19%

26%

51%

The Democratic Party

32%

33%

11%

61%

19%

19%

42%

43%

43%

30%

50%

34%

42%

43%

41%

39%

46%

41%

28%

12%

54%

13%

33%

30%

38%

34%

32%

31%

25%

27%

49%

37%

33%

29%

36%

31%

31%

34%

29%

31%

28%

32%

36%

29%

42%

24%

53%

31%

19%

A third party

5%

4%

3%

4%

9%

4%

3%

5%

5%

9%

5%

5%

6%

5%

4%

6%

3%

6%

4%

4%

4%

15%

5%

5%

6%

3%

5%

6%

4%

4%

9%

4%

7%

6%

4%

6%

5%

4%

5%

4%

7%

3%

6%

5%

6%

4%

5%

6%

4%

Not sure

29%

27%

23%

23%

45%

68%

12%

8%

10%

11%

5%

13%

10%

10%

14%

10%

5%

14%

37%

27%

27%

61%

24%

34%

23%

24%

31%

29%

38%

32%

22%

22%

25%

29%

30%

30%

29%

28%

46%

31%

32%

29%

26%

31%

23%

35%

22%

37%

26%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QPOL2a: And what about regulations - which of the two main political parties do you believe is most likely to impose regulations on digital assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

The Republican Party

31%

33%

54%

15%

24%

21%

39%

42%

41%

40%

38%

44%

41%

41%

38%

41%

42%

38%

28%

49%

15%

20%

34%

28%

35%

37%

29%

29%

26%

32%

21%

36%

38%

34%

28%

27%

33%

35%

25%

30%

25%

36%

29%

33%

27%

32%

19%

24%

46%

The Democratic Party

42%

43%

25%

67%

32%

24%

48%

46%

45%

40%

47%

41%

45%

45%

48%

46%

49%

48%

39%

26%

61%

20%

45%

40%

44%

45%

42%

41%

40%

40%

55%

44%

34%

39%

46%

43%

42%

44%

20%

44%

44%

38%

45%

40%

48%

38%

62%

41%

30%

A third party

4%

4%

3%

2%

7%

4%

3%

3%

2%

7%

0%

4%

4%

2%

5%

4%

3%

5%

3%

3%

4%

7%

4%

4%

6%

4%

4%

4%

2%

2%

7%

7%

5%

4%

4%

3%

4%

2%

20%

5%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

2%

2%

6%

3%

Not sure

23%

20%

19%

16%

37%

50%

10%

9%

12%

13%

15%

11%

10%

12%

9%

9%

5%

8%

30%

22%

20%

52%

17%

28%

15%

14%

25%

27%

32%

26%

17%

13%

22%

23%

22%

27%

21%

19%

35%

21%

27%

22%

22%

22%

20%

29%

16%

29%

21%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QPOL3: Are you more or less likely to support a candidate for public office if they support innovation in digital assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

29%

32%

32%

34%

21%

8%

47%

68%

68%

62%

67%

68%

66%

68%

58%

63%

65%

56%

17%

30%

30%

16%

35%

24%

41%

32%

34%

24%

16%

26%

40%

32%

37%

26%

34%

26%

30%

34%

17%

34%

28%

28%

30%

27%

38%

23%

37%

25%

29%

Much more likely

10%

11%

10%

13%

6%

8%

18%

28%

30%

22%

21%

29%

27%

30%

25%

28%

30%

25%

4%

10%

11%

6%

13%

7%

17%

11%

14%

7%

3%

8%

18%

14%

10%

9%

12%

11%

8%

13%

5%

12%

9%

11%

10%

8%

18%

5%

13%

7%

12%

Somewhat more likely

19%

21%

22%

21%

14%

0%

29%

41%

38%

40%

46%

39%

39%

38%

32%

34%

34%

31%

13%

21%

19%

9%

22%

16%

24%

21%

20%

17%

13%

18%

22%

18%

27%

17%

22%

15%

22%

22%

12%

22%

18%

17%

21%

19%

20%

18%

24%

18%

17%

Neither more or less likely

58%

58%

56%

55%

67%

63%

40%

24%

25%

28%

17%

26%

25%

25%

33%

28%

21%

34%

70%

58%

57%

72%

54%

63%

40%

55%

59%

66%

73%

62%

43%

58%

54%

61%

55%

63%

58%

54%

58%

54%

59%

58%

62%

62%

51%

61%

52%

62%

59%

Somewhat less likely

7%

6%

6%

7%

7%

0%

8%

6%

6%

4%

11%

4%

6%

6%

7%

6%

11%

7%

6%

7%

7%

3%

6%

7%

11%

7%

4%

5%

5%

6%

11%

7%

2%

7%

6%

6%

7%

6%

15%

7%

7%

8%

4%

7%

6%

7%

7%

8%

6%

Much less likely

5%

5%

6%

4%

5%

28%

5%

1%

2%

5%

5%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

4%

3%

7%

5%

5%

9%

5%

5%

8%

5%

3%

5%

6%

6%

6%

3%

7%

6%

5%

5%

5%

5%

11%

4%

6%

7%

3%

4%

6%

8%

5%

6%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

12%

10%

12%

11%

12%

28%

13%

7%

7%

10%

16%

6%

9%

7%

10%

9%

15%

10%

13%

12%

12%

12%

11%

13%

19%

12%

7%

10%

11%

12%

17%

10%

9%

13%

11%

11%

13%

11%

26%

12%

13%

15%

7%

11%

12%

15%

12%

13%

11%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QPOL4: Are you more or less likely to support a candidate for public office if they support tougher regulations for digital assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

38%

41%

33%

47%

31%

19%

49%

52%

46%

37%

53%

47%

50%

46%

51%

53%

60%

50%

32%

33%

44%

22%

43%

32%

44%

39%

37%

33%

35%

36%

41%

40%

42%

34%

42%

31%

37%

44%

44%

43%

34%

36%

40%

34%

46%

34%

49%

36%

32%

Much more likely

12%

13%

9%

17%

8%

15%

17%

24%

23%

12%

22%

20%

23%

23%

22%

24%

28%

21%

8%

9%

15%

7%

14%

9%

16%

11%

12%

9%

11%

10%

18%

11%

18%

10%

14%

10%

11%

15%

12%

14%

10%

12%

12%

9%

19%

9%

16%

11%

10%

Somewhat more likely

26%

28%

24%

31%

23%

5%

32%

28%

23%

24%

31%

27%

28%

23%

29%

29%

32%

29%

24%

24%

29%

16%

29%

23%

28%

27%

25%

24%

25%

26%

23%

29%

24%

24%

28%

21%

26%

30%

32%

29%

24%

24%

28%

25%

27%

25%

34%

25%

22%

Neither more or less likely

51%

49%

52%

44%

59%

61%

35%

28%

31%

31%

24%

32%

29%

31%

32%

30%

23%

33%

59%

52%

47%

69%

45%

56%

38%

42%

55%

59%

59%

53%

38%

49%

50%

52%

48%

56%

52%

45%

35%

48%

53%

52%

49%

55%

41%

54%

40%

53%

55%

Somewhat less likely

6%

5%

7%

6%

7%

7%

9%

11%

14%

13%

8%

10%

12%

14%

9%

9%

8%

9%

5%

8%

5%

6%

6%

6%

10%

10%

5%

3%

3%

5%

13%

6%

5%

7%

5%

7%

8%

5%

0%

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

Much less likely

5%

5%

8%

3%

4%

13%

6%

8%

10%

19%

15%

10%

9%

10%

8%

9%

9%

7%

5%

7%

4%

3%

6%

5%

7%

9%

4%

5%

2%

5%

8%

5%

4%

6%

5%

5%

4%

6%

21%

2%

7%

6%

6%

4%

7%

6%

4%

4%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

12%

10%

15%

9%

10%

19%

15%

20%

24%

32%

23%

21%

21%

24%

17%

18%

17%

17%

9%

15%

9%

9%

12%

12%

18%

20%

9%

8%

5%

10%

21%

11%

9%

13%

10%

12%

12%

10%

21%

9%

13%

12%

11%

11%

13%

13%

11%

11%

13%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

CRYPTVOTE: Are you more or less likely to vote for a candidate that supports the development of digital assets in the United States, or does their position on this issue not matter?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

More likely

30%

31%

29%

35%

25%

13%

52%

67%

63%

63%

66%

67%

66%

63%

61%

67%

69%

60%

16%

30%

32%

16%

39%

22%

41%

40%

33%

24%

15%

25%

40%

38%

44%

29%

32%

28%

29%

35%

17%

33%

27%

30%

31%

26%

43%

20%

39%

29%

25%

Less likely

15%

14%

15%

15%

14%

24%

14%

7%

9%

5%

7%

3%

8%

9%

10%

9%

13%

11%

17%

14%

15%

15%

14%

16%

18%

13%

11%

14%

17%

15%

18%

11%

13%

15%

14%

16%

17%

13%

0%

17%

11%

17%

13%

14%

13%

19%

13%

17%

14%

Does not matter

55%

55%

56%

50%

61%

63%

35%

26%

28%

32%

27%

29%

26%

28%

29%

24%

18%

29%

68%

56%

52%

69%

48%

62%

41%

47%

56%

62%

68%

60%

41%

51%

43%

56%

54%

56%

54%

52%

83%

51%

62%

52%

56%

59%

44%

61%

48%

54%

61%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC1: In your opinion, how effective has the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) been in regulating the digital asset industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

EFFECTIVE (T3B)

54%

55%

54%

61%

46%

42%

76%

77%

74%

62%

71%

75%

78%

74%

77%

79%

85%

78%

43%

53%

57%

37%

60%

49%

64%

63%

53%

49%

43%

51%

63%

59%

65%

53%

55%

56%

52%

55%

39%

54%

49%

56%

57%

53%

62%

46%

59%

55%

50%

Highly effective

10%

11%

8%

12%

9%

5%

21%

24%

21%

15%

29%

23%

24%

21%

22%

24%

32%

22%

4%

9%

12%

3%

13%

8%

17%

15%

11%

5%

3%

7%

19%

14%

11%

9%

11%

9%

8%

13%

14%

12%

5%

10%

12%

7%

18%

5%

13%

9%

9%

Moderately effective

25%

24%

22%

30%

20%

22%

34%

36%

34%

33%

28%

37%

35%

34%

36%

36%

39%

35%

19%

23%

27%

20%

26%

24%

31%

30%

18%

25%

19%

22%

30%

28%

37%

24%

25%

28%

24%

23%

12%

25%

23%

24%

26%

22%

31%

20%

25%

28%

21%

Slightly effective

20%

20%

24%

18%

16%

16%

21%

18%

19%

15%

13%

15%

18%

19%

19%

19%

14%

21%

19%

22%

18%

13%

21%

18%

16%

19%

23%

19%

21%

21%

14%

18%

17%

20%

20%

20%

20%

20%

13%

17%

21%

21%

19%

23%

13%

21%

21%

18%

20%

Not effective at all

12%

12%

13%

9%

13%

12%

10%

14%

17%

25%

21%

16%

14%

17%

12%

11%

11%

12%

12%

15%

10%

6%

16%

8%

8%

13%

13%

15%

11%

13%

10%

9%

14%

11%

12%

10%

12%

13%

13%

11%

12%

12%

12%

12%

11%

12%

13%

11%

12%

Not sure

34%

33%

33%

30%

41%

46%

14%

8%

8%

13%

8%

9%

8%

8%

10%

10%

4%

11%

45%

32%

33%

57%

24%

43%

28%

24%

34%

37%

46%

37%

27%

32%

21%

35%

32%

34%

36%

32%

47%

35%

39%

33%

31%

35%

26%

43%

29%

34%

38%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC2: Do you believe the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is enforcing regulations on the cryptocurrency and digital asset industry too much, not enough, or just the right amount?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too much

10%

11%

11%

11%

8%

12%

18%

27%

26%

39%

48%

28%

26%

26%

22%

26%

31%

22%

5%

12%

9%

5%

14%

8%

14%

15%

14%

8%

3%

9%

12%

17%

11%

10%

11%

8%

10%

13%

16%

11%

9%

11%

11%

8%

15%

9%

11%

9%

11%

Too little

28%

29%

28%

31%

24%

13%

32%

27%

29%

27%

30%

22%

27%

29%

31%

32%

30%

32%

26%

26%

30%

26%

31%

25%

27%

29%

27%

27%

29%

29%

25%

22%

36%

28%

28%

26%

29%

28%

37%

31%

25%

26%

30%

30%

27%

24%

34%

27%

25%

Just the right amount

22%

22%

20%

27%

21%

12%

31%

36%

36%

20%

19%

39%

37%

36%

35%

32%

35%

34%

17%

21%

25%

11%

24%

21%

31%

27%

20%

18%

15%

19%

33%

28%

28%

22%

22%

23%

24%

22%

5%

20%

21%

25%

21%

22%

27%

15%

23%

23%

22%

Not sure

40%

38%

41%

32%

47%

64%

19%

9%

9%

15%

3%

11%

9%

9%

12%

10%

4%

13%

53%

41%

36%

58%

32%

46%

28%

29%

40%

47%

53%

44%

30%

33%

25%

40%

39%

42%

37%

38%

42%

38%

45%

38%

38%

40%

31%

52%

32%

42%

42%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC3: Expanding on the previous question, do you believe the SEC's digital asset regulation enforcements are helping or harming investors?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Helping

26%

27%

21%

34%

19%

26%

40%

44%

41%

36%

50%

41%

43%

41%

41%

46%

59%

40%

18%

21%

31%

20%

32%

20%

36%

29%

25%

20%

18%

23%

30%

29%

32%

24%

28%

24%

24%

30%

8%

24%

23%

26%

28%

24%

35%

17%

33%

26%

21%

Harming

21%

21%

25%

18%

23%

8%

27%

34%

38%

44%

38%

33%

34%

38%

30%

30%

24%

30%

17%

26%

18%

14%

25%

18%

23%

26%

27%

21%

13%

20%

26%

25%

23%

23%

19%

23%

23%

20%

8%

23%

22%

23%

18%

20%

22%

23%

18%

21%

23%

Not sure

53%

52%

54%

48%

58%

66%

33%

22%

21%

20%

12%

26%

23%

21%

29%

24%

16%

30%

64%

53%

51%

67%

43%

62%

42%

45%

48%

59%

69%

57%

44%

46%

45%

53%

53%

53%

52%

51%

84%

53%

55%

51%

54%

56%

43%

61%

49%

53%

56%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC4: Which statement do you agree with more:

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Imposing tough penalties on the digital asset industry will protect investors and ensure market integrity in the long run

70%

71%

65%

74%

70%

61%

65%

56%

53%

49%

46%

57%

56%

53%

58%

54%

55%

58%

76%

65%

75%

67%

69%

70%

60%

68%

66%

73%

81%

71%

60%

73%

72%

67%

74%

65%

72%

72%

71%

74%

67%

66%

76%

72%

68%

66%

72%

71%

68%

Imposing tough penalties will discourage innovation and drive financial innovations overseas

30%

29%

35%

26%

30%

39%

35%

44%

47%

51%

54%

43%

44%

47%

42%

46%

45%

42%

24%

35%

25%

33%

31%

30%

40%

32%

34%

27%

19%

29%

40%

27%

28%

33%

26%

35%

28%

28%

29%

26%

33%

34%

24%

28%

32%

34%

28%

29%

32%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC5. Which of the following areas do you think should be the SEC's priority in regulating digital assets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Protecting investors from fraud

42%

44%

41%

41%

46%

35%

35%

41%

38%

51%

32%

43%

40%

38%

36%

36%

33%

36%

45%

40%

44%

45%

41%

43%

31%

36%

42%

48%

53%

45%

35%

38%

39%

40%

46%

40%

42%

47%

19%

40%

42%

42%

45%

47%

37%

40%

43%

40%

45%

Preventing market manipulation

31%

32%

30%

30%

32%

25%

31%

30%

27%

24%

25%

31%

29%

27%

26%

27%

28%

26%

33%

28%

32%

37%

34%

28%

31%

26%

28%

30%

36%

31%

23%

39%

21%

32%

28%

28%

30%

34%

26%

29%

27%

32%

32%

33%

25%

31%

34%

29%

30%

Protecting investors from misinformation

25%

26%

29%

22%

23%

22%

26%

26%

26%

22%

22%

25%

25%

26%

24%

25%

28%

23%

25%

25%

25%

17%

27%

23%

23%

24%

22%

25%

28%

27%

17%

22%

18%

23%

27%

22%

25%

28%

8%

24%

25%

25%

23%

26%

25%

22%

22%

24%

26%

Enforcing legal compliance

23%

24%

19%

27%

22%

24%

23%

23%

21%

18%

10%

19%

22%

21%

23%

23%

20%

24%

22%

18%

27%

28%

25%

21%

22%

23%

21%

23%

25%

23%

21%

21%

25%

21%

25%

21%

21%

27%

16%

19%

25%

22%

24%

23%

24%

20%

28%

22%

20%

Clarifying regulatory guidelines for the industry

20%

21%

19%

23%

17%

14%

22%

22%

20%

17%

20%

21%

21%

20%

21%

21%

21%

20%

20%

19%

21%

17%

21%

19%

16%

20%

17%

23%

24%

21%

17%

19%

16%

19%

21%

18%

23%

21%

10%

17%

16%

21%

24%

20%

21%

19%

23%

18%

20%

Fairly enforcing rules and existing laws in the industry

20%

20%

19%

20%

22%

7%

23%

27%

27%

23%

23%

26%

27%

27%

23%

24%

20%

23%

18%

20%

19%

29%

19%

21%

20%

16%

24%

21%

19%

20%

20%

23%

14%

19%

22%

18%

24%

18%

25%

19%

21%

21%

19%

18%

21%

23%

18%

21%

20%

Ensuring proper disclosures by cryptocurrency companies

17%

18%

19%

16%

17%

2%

18%

17%

16%

25%

12%

21%

17%

16%

18%

18%

18%

18%

16%

17%

18%

12%

17%

17%

19%

15%

19%

16%

16%

16%

15%

22%

24%

13%

23%

14%

17%

19%

27%

15%

18%

17%

18%

19%

16%

13%

18%

18%

16%

Ensuring digital assets are built and nurtured in the US and not offshore

14%

14%

14%

13%

16%

6%

18%

18%

18%

15%

20%

19%

18%

18%

18%

22%

20%

19%

12%

15%

13%

14%

14%

14%

15%

13%

16%

14%

12%

13%

15%

14%

18%

14%

14%

13%

13%

16%

15%

16%

15%

13%

13%

14%

15%

13%

14%

15%

13%

Ensuring everyday Americans have more banking and investment options

13%

13%

12%

15%

10%

21%

14%

19%

19%

14%

21%

18%

18%

19%

17%

18%

16%

16%

11%

13%

13%

10%

13%

12%

14%

14%

15%

14%

8%

13%

17%

10%

10%

14%

11%

12%

14%

12%

12%

15%

12%

13%

11%

10%

18%

11%

13%

13%

12%

Imposing fines and penalties against digital asset firms and individuals

13%

13%

12%

14%

11%

8%

16%

16%

16%

14%

16%

15%

17%

16%

16%

16%

19%

16%

11%

13%

13%

6%

15%

11%

18%

12%

10%

11%

11%

12%

13%

16%

16%

12%

14%

10%

13%

15%

19%

16%

12%

13%

10%

13%

13%

10%

15%

14%

10%

Fostering innovation in the digital asset space

8%

8%

8%

12%

5%

7%

14%

18%

19%

19%

32%

19%

18%

19%

16%

18%

16%

16%

5%

8%

10%

5%

11%

7%

12%

12%

10%

5%

5%

8%

13%

7%

8%

8%

9%

9%

8%

9%

9%

11%

6%

9%

9%

7%

13%

5%

10%

9%

7%

Other (please specify)

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

None of the above

14%

12%

14%

12%

15%

34%

6%

5%

7%

10%

11%

5%

6%

7%

7%

7%

8%

7%

17%

16%

12%

15%

11%

17%

14%

17%

14%

13%

13%

14%

16%

11%

16%

17%

10%

19%

12%

9%

37%

14%

16%

13%

14%

12%

13%

21%

11%

16%

14%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC6: Digital asset companies have received approximately $4.7 billion in SEC fines so far in 2024. Gary Gensler stated the SEC's approach to the industry was "to help promote the markets, protect investors, and promote capital formation and the markets in the middle." In several cases of regulatory enforcement, federal prosecutors found that SEC attorneys acted "arbitrarily" and have even been formally sanctioned for using misleading evidence. Gary Gensler in testimony to Congress claimed digital asset companies are "noncompliant generally, and they need to come into compliance." Do you think the SEC's enforcements show the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry is being unfairly singled out, or do you think the level of enforcements have been fair?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Unfairly singled out

35%

34%

40%

31%

34%

54%

38%

44%

46%

59%

41%

48%

45%

46%

44%

47%

42%

45%

31%

41%

29%

39%

36%

34%

40%

42%

37%

36%

24%

32%

40%

49%

36%

40%

28%

40%

35%

31%

43%

34%

36%

35%

36%

32%

38%

39%

31%

35%

38%

Fair level of enforcements

65%

66%

60%

69%

66%

46%

62%

56%

54%

41%

59%

52%

55%

54%

56%

53%

58%

55%

69%

59%

71%

61%

64%

66%

60%

58%

63%

64%

76%

68%

60%

51%

64%

60%

72%

60%

65%

70%

57%

66%

64%

65%

64%

68%

62%

61%

69%

65%

62%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC7: In 2018, the U.S. share of global blockchain developers was 40%. Since then, this share has seen a 14-point decline, with the U.S. representing 26% of the global share of blockchain developers in 2024. Do you think the SEC's enforcements have played a role in the decline of blockchain development and innovation within the U.S., or do you think this decline is part of a broader shift towards other markets?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

SEC enforcements have played a role

54%

55%

56%

51%

55%

49%

62%

63%

62%

68%

67%

62%

61%

62%

60%

65%

61%

61%

51%

58%

51%

47%

57%

52%

50%

53%

61%

56%

52%

54%

53%

54%

53%

53%

55%

49%

57%

57%

54%

55%

50%

53%

59%

54%

56%

52%

51%

52%

58%

More representative of a broader shift towards other markets

46%

45%

44%

49%

45%

51%

38%

37%

38%

32%

33%

38%

39%

38%

40%

35%

39%

39%

49%

42%

49%

53%

43%

48%

50%

47%

39%

44%

48%

46%

47%

46%

47%

47%

45%

51%

43%

43%

46%

45%

50%

47%

41%

46%

44%

48%

49%

48%

42%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC8: Which sector do you believe has a greater impact on the U.S. economy that warrants closer regulatory scrutiny?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

All should be scrutinized equally

48%

48%

47%

43%

57%

61%

32%

27%

28%

27%

12%

27%

27%

28%

28%

27%

20%

27%

58%

45%

49%

61%

39%

56%

34%

42%

49%

50%

64%

51%

41%

41%

42%

46%

52%

49%

47%

48%

51%

51%

52%

47%

43%

47%

46%

53%

43%

49%

50%

Big Tech companies

23%

22%

25%

23%

20%

27%

34%

36%

34%

29%

40%

31%

35%

34%

32%

34%

33%

34%

18%

25%

22%

18%

28%

18%

32%

23%

23%

22%

15%

21%

27%

28%

31%

24%

21%

23%

21%

26%

14%

17%

22%

25%

25%

25%

22%

21%

25%

23%

21%

Banking and finance industry

16%

16%

15%

17%

15%

13%

20%

21%

19%

26%

24%

23%

21%

19%

21%

22%

26%

22%

13%

17%

14%

12%

18%

13%

21%

21%

13%

15%

9%

14%

20%

17%

17%

17%

14%

15%

17%

14%

20%

17%

14%

16%

14%

15%

19%

11%

16%

14%

17%

The digital asset and cryptocurrency industry

13%

14%

13%

17%

9%

0%

14%

17%

18%

18%

23%

19%

17%

18%

18%

17%

21%

17%

12%

13%

15%

9%

15%

12%

13%

15%

15%

12%

12%

14%

12%

14%

10%

13%

13%

13%

14%

12%

14%

15%

12%

11%

17%

13%

13%

15%

16%

13%

12%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC9: Do you believe the SEC has been fair in its treatment of the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry compared to other financial sectors?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

69%

72%

67%

74%

67%

55%

75%

69%

64%

53%

71%

68%

68%

64%

70%

68%

73%

70%

69%

64%

77%

55%

69%

70%

66%

67%

66%

72%

76%

70%

71%

63%

68%

66%

75%

65%

71%

74%

55%

69%

72%

68%

70%

69%

72%

67%

76%

66%

69%

Strongly agree

15%

16%

13%

18%

12%

19%

23%

24%

23%

16%

28%

25%

24%

23%

23%

27%

32%

22%

11%

12%

18%

7%

16%

13%

18%

14%

18%

12%

12%

15%

20%

9%

16%

12%

18%

14%

11%

19%

19%

16%

13%

15%

15%

13%

20%

12%

22%

13%

12%

Somewhat agree

55%

56%

54%

56%

56%

36%

52%

44%

41%

37%

43%

44%

44%

41%

47%

42%

41%

48%

58%

51%

59%

48%

53%

56%

48%

54%

47%

60%

64%

56%

50%

54%

52%

53%

57%

52%

60%

55%

36%

53%

59%

53%

55%

56%

53%

55%

54%

53%

57%

Somewhat disagree

24%

21%

25%

21%

26%

26%

18%

18%

21%

25%

12%

17%

19%

21%

20%

19%

14%

20%

26%

28%

18%

38%

22%

25%

25%

23%

26%

22%

22%

24%

21%

26%

26%

26%

20%

26%

23%

21%

34%

25%

20%

25%

23%

25%

20%

25%

18%

27%

24%

Strongly disagree

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

19%

7%

13%

15%

22%

17%

15%

13%

15%

10%

13%

13%

10%

5%

9%

5%

8%

9%

5%

9%

10%

8%

6%

3%

6%

9%

11%

6%

8%

5%

9%

7%

5%

11%

6%

8%

7%

7%

6%

7%

8%

6%

7%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

28%

33%

26%

33%

45%

25%

31%

36%

47%

29%

32%

32%

36%

30%

32%

27%

30%

31%

36%

23%

45%

31%

30%

34%

33%

34%

28%

24%

30%

29%

37%

32%

34%

25%

35%

29%

26%

45%

31%

28%

32%

30%

31%

28%

33%

24%

34%

31%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC10: In your opinion, is the SEC unfairly targeting certain cryptocurrency companies or projects?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

36%

35%

39%

37%

29%

43%

56%

68%

65%

69%

83%

70%

67%

65%

63%

72%

75%

63%

23%

40%

33%

27%

41%

32%

46%

50%

40%

32%

15%

31%

51%

40%

49%

37%

34%

36%

34%

37%

39%

42%

30%

36%

36%

30%

49%

31%

38%

35%

36%

Yes, definitely

12%

12%

14%

14%

8%

17%

22%

32%

32%

40%

43%

35%

33%

32%

28%

35%

42%

27%

5%

14%

12%

5%

16%

8%

19%

16%

15%

9%

3%

10%

21%

15%

13%

12%

12%

12%

10%

15%

18%

13%

10%

12%

15%

9%

20%

10%

13%

10%

13%

Yes, somewhat

24%

23%

25%

24%

22%

26%

35%

36%

34%

29%

39%

35%

35%

34%

34%

37%

33%

35%

18%

26%

22%

21%

24%

23%

28%

34%

25%

23%

12%

21%

30%

26%

36%

25%

22%

24%

24%

23%

21%

29%

21%

25%

21%

22%

29%

21%

24%

25%

22%

Not sure

28%

26%

29%

22%

33%

34%

13%

7%

8%

9%

4%

9%

8%

8%

12%

9%

6%

12%

35%

30%

24%

40%

22%

32%

24%

22%

29%

29%

33%

29%

22%

27%

21%

30%

24%

32%

27%

23%

36%

24%

29%

30%

26%

28%

22%

34%

21%

29%

31%

No, not really

24%

25%

23%

26%

25%

12%

20%

19%

19%

19%

13%

18%

18%

19%

18%

14%

15%

19%

27%

21%

28%

22%

23%

26%

22%

17%

19%

25%

36%

26%

18%

21%

19%

23%

26%

23%

26%

25%

15%

22%

30%

21%

26%

27%

19%

23%

25%

25%

23%

No, not at all

12%

13%

10%

14%

13%

11%

10%

6%

8%

3%

0%

4%

7%

8%

7%

5%

5%

7%

15%

9%

15%

12%

14%

10%

8%

11%

12%

13%

16%

13%

9%

11%

10%

10%

16%

9%

13%

16%

10%

13%

11%

13%

11%

14%

10%

11%

16%

11%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

36%

39%

33%

40%

37%

23%

30%

25%

27%

22%

13%

22%

25%

27%

25%

19%

20%

25%

42%

30%

43%

34%

37%

36%

30%

28%

31%

39%

52%

40%

27%

32%

29%

33%

41%

31%

39%

40%

25%

34%

41%

34%

38%

41%

29%

34%

41%

36%

34%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

They are necessary to protect investors and maintain market integrity

78%

80%

76%

82%

76%

67%

77%

78%

77%

66%

65%

74%

77%

77%

76%

77%

79%

77%

78%

72%

83%

79%

78%

78%

69%

73%

80%

79%

88%

79%

73%

75%

78%

75%

82%

76%

79%

81%

58%

75%

77%

77%

82%

80%

76%

74%

81%

78%

76%

It is an effective approach to regulating the industry

72%

74%

69%

77%

72%

61%

74%

76%

73%

64%

73%

75%

76%

73%

77%

78%

85%

76%

70%

67%

78%

67%

73%

72%

77%

69%

71%

66%

76%

69%

78%

80%

76%

71%

74%

72%

70%

76%

61%

70%

74%

72%

72%

74%

75%

64%

79%

71%

69%

They are generally appropriate and in line with their mandate

69%

71%

67%

76%

65%

60%

71%

69%

64%

53%

62%

70%

68%

64%

70%

72%

75%

70%

69%

64%

75%

66%

70%

68%

68%

66%

68%

70%

73%

70%

70%

71%

62%

65%

76%

65%

71%

75%

45%

70%

70%

69%

69%

71%

73%

61%

76%

68%

67%

They should wait until Congress provides clear guidelines on regulations

66%

66%

71%

66%

59%

54%

72%

78%

77%

76%

87%

77%

77%

77%

79%

80%

83%

77%

60%

70%

61%

64%

66%

66%

69%

66%

74%

63%

58%

65%

68%

65%

65%

67%

64%

67%

66%

66%

49%

64%

65%

66%

67%

67%

66%

62%

62%

63%

71%

They are inconsistently applied, creating confusion in the industry

61%

62%

62%

61%

59%

52%

69%

75%

76%

82%

88%

73%

73%

76%

73%

77%

77%

73%

55%

63%

58%

57%

60%

61%

58%

71%

67%

61%

50%

58%

61%

71%

65%

63%

57%

63%

61%

60%

39%

62%

57%

61%

64%

59%

64%

61%

60%

60%

62%

They are overly aggressive and stifle innovation in the digital asset space

52%

50%

53%

51%

50%

55%

61%

73%

74%

81%

85%

73%

73%

74%

72%

78%

80%

72%

41%

56%

47%

48%

54%

49%

56%

64%

56%

46%

39%

47%

61%

65%

52%

55%

46%

55%

49%

51%

43%

53%

44%

54%

54%

48%

59%

49%

46%

54%

53%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

They are overly aggressive and stifle innovation in the digital asset space

48%

50%

47%

49%

50%

45%

39%

27%

26%

19%

15%

27%

27%

26%

28%

22%

20%

28%

59%

44%

53%

52%

46%

51%

44%

36%

44%

54%

61%

53%

39%

35%

48%

45%

54%

45%

51%

49%

57%

47%

56%

46%

46%

52%

41%

51%

54%

46%

47%

They are inconsistently applied, creating confusion in the industry

39%

38%

38%

39%

41%

48%

31%

25%

24%

18%

12%

27%

27%

24%

27%

23%

23%

27%

45%

37%

42%

43%

40%

39%

42%

29%

33%

39%

50%

42%

39%

29%

35%

37%

43%

37%

39%

40%

61%

38%

43%

39%

36%

41%

36%

39%

40%

40%

38%

They should wait until Congress provides clear guidelines on regulations

34%

34%

29%

34%

41%

46%

28%

22%

23%

24%

13%

23%

23%

23%

21%

20%

17%

23%

40%

30%

39%

36%

34%

34%

31%

34%

26%

37%

42%

35%

32%

35%

35%

33%

36%

33%

34%

34%

51%

36%

35%

34%

33%

33%

34%

38%

38%

37%

29%

They are generally appropriate and in line with their mandate

31%

29%

33%

24%

35%

40%

29%

31%

36%

47%

38%

30%

32%

36%

30%

28%

25%

30%

31%

36%

25%

34%

30%

32%

32%

34%

32%

30%

27%

30%

30%

29%

38%

35%

24%

35%

29%

25%

55%

30%

30%

31%

31%

29%

27%

39%

24%

32%

33%

It is an effective approach to regulating the industry

28%

26%

31%

23%

28%

39%

26%

24%

27%

36%

27%

25%

24%

27%

23%

22%

15%

24%

30%

33%

22%

33%

27%

28%

23%

31%

29%

34%

24%

31%

22%

20%

24%

29%

26%

28%

30%

24%

39%

30%

26%

28%

28%

26%

25%

36%

21%

29%

31%

They are necessary to protect investors and maintain market integrity

22%

20%

24%

18%

24%

33%

23%

22%

23%

34%

35%

26%

23%

23%

24%

23%

21%

23%

22%

28%

17%

21%

22%

22%

31%

27%

20%

21%

12%

21%

27%

25%

22%

25%

18%

24%

21%

19%

42%

25%

23%

23%

18%

20%

24%

26%

19%

22%

24%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r1: They are necessary to protect investors and maintain market integrity - How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

78%

80%

76%

82%

76%

67%

77%

78%

77%

66%

65%

74%

77%

77%

76%

77%

79%

77%

78%

72%

83%

79%

78%

78%

69%

73%

80%

79%

88%

79%

73%

75%

78%

75%

82%

76%

79%

81%

58%

75%

77%

77%

82%

80%

76%

74%

81%

78%

76%

Strongly agree

26%

28%

24%

30%

22%

27%

28%

30%

29%

31%

22%

28%

30%

29%

29%

32%

35%

29%

24%

21%

32%

16%

28%

24%

26%

25%

24%

22%

31%

26%

26%

23%

30%

24%

29%

23%

24%

31%

21%

25%

27%

25%

28%

25%

30%

22%

33%

23%

24%

Somewhat agree

52%

52%

52%

52%

53%

40%

49%

49%

47%

34%

43%

46%

47%

47%

47%

45%

44%

48%

54%

51%

51%

63%

49%

55%

43%

48%

56%

57%

57%

54%

46%

51%

48%

51%

53%

52%

54%

51%

37%

51%

50%

52%

54%

56%

46%

52%

48%

55%

52%

Somewhat disagree

18%

16%

20%

15%

19%

14%

19%

18%

18%

27%

25%

21%

19%

18%

20%

19%

18%

19%

18%

23%

13%

15%

18%

18%

27%

19%

15%

18%

10%

17%

20%

21%

17%

20%

15%

18%

18%

16%

37%

20%

17%

20%

14%

17%

18%

21%

16%

18%

19%

Strongly disagree

4%

4%

4%

3%

5%

19%

4%

4%

6%

7%

10%

5%

4%

6%

5%

4%

3%

5%

4%

5%

4%

6%

4%

4%

4%

8%

5%

3%

2%

4%

7%

5%

5%

5%

3%

6%

4%

3%

5%

5%

6%

3%

4%

3%

6%

5%

3%

4%

5%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

22%

20%

24%

18%

24%

33%

23%

22%

23%

34%

35%

26%

23%

23%

24%

23%

21%

23%

22%

28%

17%

21%

22%

22%

31%

27%

20%

21%

12%

21%

27%

25%

22%

25%

18%

24%

21%

19%

42%

25%

23%

23%

18%

20%

24%

26%

19%

22%

24%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r2: They are overly aggressive and stifle innovation in the digital asset space - How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

52%

50%

53%

51%

50%

55%

61%

73%

74%

81%

85%

73%

73%

74%

72%

78%

80%

72%

41%

56%

47%

48%

54%

49%

56%

64%

56%

46%

39%

47%

61%

65%

52%

55%

46%

55%

49%

51%

43%

53%

44%

54%

54%

48%

59%

49%

46%

54%

53%

Strongly agree

13%

13%

14%

13%

11%

22%

22%

28%

28%

36%

46%

30%

28%

28%

26%

31%

36%

25%

7%

15%

13%

6%

17%

10%

17%

21%

14%

10%

5%

10%

22%

18%

16%

13%

13%

11%

13%

15%

19%

14%

12%

13%

14%

11%

18%

10%

13%

12%

15%

Somewhat agree

38%

37%

39%

38%

39%

33%

39%

46%

45%

45%

39%

43%

44%

45%

47%

47%

44%

47%

34%

41%

35%

42%

37%

40%

39%

43%

42%

36%

33%

37%

39%

47%

36%

42%

33%

44%

35%

36%

24%

39%

32%

41%

39%

37%

41%

39%

33%

42%

38%

Somewhat disagree

38%

38%

39%

38%

39%

25%

30%

21%

21%

17%

10%

21%

21%

21%

20%

17%

16%

20%

47%

36%

40%

39%

34%

42%

32%

26%

35%

44%

51%

42%

31%

27%

30%

35%

43%

34%

43%

38%

37%

37%

44%

36%

37%

41%

30%

41%

40%

36%

39%

Strongly disagree

11%

11%

8%

12%

11%

20%

8%

6%

5%

2%

5%

6%

6%

5%

8%

5%

4%

8%

12%

8%

13%

13%

13%

9%

12%

10%

9%

10%

11%

11%

8%

8%

18%

10%

11%

11%

8%

11%

20%

10%

11%

11%

10%

11%

11%

10%

14%

10%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

50%

47%

49%

50%

45%

39%

27%

26%

19%

15%

27%

27%

26%

28%

22%

20%

28%

59%

44%

53%

52%

46%

51%

44%

36%

44%

54%

61%

53%

39%

35%

48%

45%

54%

45%

51%

49%

57%

47%

56%

46%

46%

52%

41%

51%

54%

46%

47%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r3: They are inconsistently applied, creating confusion in the industry - How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

61%

62%

62%

61%

59%

52%

69%

75%

76%

82%

88%

73%

73%

76%

73%

77%

77%

73%

55%

63%

58%

57%

60%

61%

58%

71%

67%

61%

50%

58%

61%

71%

65%

63%

57%

63%

61%

60%

39%

62%

57%

61%

64%

59%

64%

61%

60%

60%

62%

Strongly agree

15%

15%

15%

15%

14%

16%

26%

32%

33%

26%

34%

33%

31%

33%

28%

33%

35%

28%

8%

16%

14%

10%

18%

12%

19%

19%

20%

12%

6%

12%

20%

19%

23%

15%

15%

13%

15%

17%

14%

16%

13%

14%

17%

10%

24%

13%

17%

14%

14%

Somewhat agree

46%

46%

47%

46%

45%

36%

44%

43%

43%

55%

54%

40%

42%

43%

46%

44%

42%

45%

47%

47%

44%

47%

42%

50%

40%

52%

47%

49%

44%

46%

42%

52%

42%

48%

42%

49%

46%

44%

25%

45%

44%

47%

47%

48%

40%

48%

43%

46%

48%

Somewhat disagree

32%

31%

31%

31%

35%

30%

23%

20%

19%

14%

8%

24%

22%

19%

20%

19%

17%

21%

37%

30%

33%

40%

32%

32%

31%

24%

26%

32%

42%

35%

30%

23%

23%

30%

35%

31%

33%

30%

50%

33%

36%

30%

30%

34%

28%

32%

31%

34%

30%

Strongly disagree

7%

8%

7%

8%

6%

17%

7%

5%

5%

4%

4%

3%

5%

5%

6%

4%

6%

6%

8%

7%

9%

3%

8%

7%

10%

5%

7%

7%

8%

7%

8%

6%

12%

7%

8%

7%

6%

9%

11%

6%

7%

10%

6%

7%

8%

7%

9%

6%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

39%

38%

38%

39%

41%

48%

31%

25%

24%

18%

12%

27%

27%

24%

27%

23%

23%

27%

45%

37%

42%

43%

40%

39%

42%

29%

33%

39%

50%

42%

39%

29%

35%

37%

43%

37%

39%

40%

61%

38%

43%

39%

36%

41%

36%

39%

40%

40%

38%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r4: They are generally appropriate and in line with their mandate - How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

69%

71%

67%

76%

65%

60%

71%

69%

64%

53%

62%

70%

68%

64%

70%

72%

75%

70%

69%

64%

75%

66%

70%

68%

68%

66%

68%

70%

73%

70%

70%

71%

62%

65%

76%

65%

71%

75%

45%

70%

70%

69%

69%

71%

73%

61%

76%

68%

67%

Strongly agree

16%

17%

15%

19%

12%

14%

23%

25%

25%

20%

38%

27%

24%

25%

23%

26%

30%

23%

12%

14%

18%

11%

19%

12%

19%

15%

16%

14%

14%

15%

22%

13%

17%

13%

19%

12%

14%

21%

5%

15%

16%

15%

16%

14%

21%

10%

20%

13%

15%

Somewhat agree

54%

54%

52%

56%

53%

46%

48%

44%

39%

33%

24%

43%

44%

39%

47%

47%

45%

48%

57%

50%

57%

55%

51%

56%

50%

51%

53%

56%

60%

55%

48%

58%

45%

51%

57%

53%

57%

54%

40%

54%

54%

54%

53%

57%

52%

51%

56%

55%

52%

Somewhat disagree

25%

24%

27%

19%

30%

29%

24%

22%

25%

29%

24%

18%

22%

25%

22%

19%

18%

22%

26%

29%

20%

27%

23%

26%

25%

24%

24%

26%

24%

25%

23%

24%

28%

28%

20%

27%

24%

21%

42%

26%

23%

25%

25%

24%

21%

32%

21%

25%

27%

Strongly disagree

6%

5%

6%

5%

6%

11%

6%

9%

12%

19%

14%

12%

10%

12%

8%

8%

7%

8%

5%

7%

5%

8%

7%

5%

7%

9%

8%

4%

3%

6%

7%

5%

10%

7%

4%

8%

5%

4%

14%

5%

7%

5%

7%

6%

6%

7%

4%

7%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

29%

33%

24%

35%

40%

29%

31%

36%

47%

38%

30%

32%

36%

30%

28%

25%

30%

31%

36%

25%

34%

30%

32%

32%

34%

32%

30%

27%

30%

30%

29%

38%

35%

24%

35%

29%

25%

55%

30%

30%

31%

31%

29%

27%

39%

24%

32%

33%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r5: It is an effective approach to regulating the industry - How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

72%

74%

69%

77%

72%

61%

74%

76%

73%

64%

73%

75%

76%

73%

77%

78%

85%

76%

70%

67%

78%

67%

73%

72%

77%

69%

71%

66%

76%

69%

78%

80%

76%

71%

74%

72%

70%

76%

61%

70%

74%

72%

72%

74%

75%

64%

79%

71%

69%

Strongly agree

18%

19%

19%

20%

15%

6%

28%

31%

29%

24%

38%

29%

32%

29%

30%

36%

44%

29%

13%

18%

19%

8%

22%

15%

23%

20%

18%

14%

15%

16%

22%

23%

16%

17%

20%

17%

18%

21%

3%

17%

18%

20%

17%

17%

24%

12%

20%

18%

16%

Somewhat agree

54%

55%

50%

56%

57%

55%

47%

45%

44%

40%

35%

47%

44%

44%

47%

43%

41%

47%

58%

49%

59%

58%

51%

57%

54%

50%

53%

52%

60%

53%

56%

57%

60%

54%

54%

55%

53%

55%

58%

53%

57%

53%

55%

57%

52%

52%

58%

53%

53%

Somewhat disagree

22%

21%

23%

21%

22%

26%

20%

17%

18%

21%

13%

14%

17%

18%

16%

15%

9%

18%

24%

25%

19%

30%

20%

24%

18%

24%

22%

28%

21%

25%

17%

15%

16%

23%

21%

22%

24%

20%

31%

26%

20%

22%

22%

21%

20%

29%

19%

23%

23%

Strongly disagree

6%

5%

8%

3%

6%

12%

6%

7%

8%

15%

14%

10%

7%

8%

7%

6%

6%

6%

5%

8%

3%

3%

7%

5%

5%

7%

7%

6%

3%

6%

5%

5%

7%

6%

5%

6%

6%

5%

9%

4%

6%

6%

6%

5%

5%

7%

2%

6%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

28%

26%

31%

23%

28%

39%

26%

24%

27%

36%

27%

25%

24%

27%

23%

22%

15%

24%

30%

33%

22%

33%

27%

28%

23%

31%

29%

34%

24%

31%

22%

20%

24%

29%

26%

28%

30%

24%

39%

30%

26%

28%

28%

26%

25%

36%

21%

29%

31%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC11r6: They should wait until Congress provides clear guidelines on regulations - How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the SEC's enforcement actions in the digital asset and cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

66%

71%

66%

59%

54%

72%

78%

77%

76%

87%

77%

77%

77%

79%

80%

83%

77%

60%

70%

61%

64%

66%

66%

69%

66%

74%

63%

58%

65%

68%

65%

65%

67%

64%

67%

66%

66%

49%

64%

65%

66%

67%

67%

66%

62%

62%

63%

71%

Strongly agree

18%

19%

20%

19%

14%

25%

27%

33%

33%

26%

25%

32%

33%

33%

31%

32%

33%

29%

13%

20%

17%

13%

21%

16%

21%

24%

20%

12%

14%

18%

20%

18%

17%

20%

15%

19%

16%

20%

5%

19%

16%

18%

19%

14%

25%

17%

18%

17%

19%

Somewhat agree

48%

47%

51%

47%

44%

29%

45%

45%

44%

51%

63%

45%

44%

44%

48%

47%

49%

48%

47%

50%

44%

51%

45%

50%

48%

41%

53%

51%

45%

48%

48%

46%

48%

47%

49%

47%

50%

46%

45%

46%

49%

47%

48%

52%

42%

44%

44%

45%

52%

Somewhat disagree

26%

26%

22%

27%

33%

21%

22%

19%

19%

17%

13%

20%

19%

19%

16%

16%

16%

18%

30%

22%

30%

27%

26%

26%

21%

29%

20%

28%

33%

27%

24%

28%

25%

26%

27%

26%

27%

26%

30%

30%

28%

25%

24%

26%

24%

32%

30%

29%

21%

Strongly disagree

8%

8%

7%

7%

8%

25%

6%

3%

4%

7%

0%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

2%

4%

9%

7%

8%

9%

8%

8%

11%

5%

6%

9%

8%

8%

8%

7%

10%

7%

9%

7%

7%

8%

21%

6%

7%

9%

8%

7%

10%

7%

8%

8%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

34%

29%

34%

41%

46%

28%

22%

23%

24%

13%

23%

23%

23%

21%

20%

17%

23%

40%

30%

39%

36%

34%

34%

31%

34%

26%

37%

42%

35%

32%

35%

35%

33%

36%

33%

34%

34%

51%

36%

35%

34%

33%

33%

34%

38%

38%

37%

29%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC12POST: Considering what you have read, how effective has the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) been in regulating the digital asset industry?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

EFFECTIVE (T3B)

91%

91%

88%

93%

92%

78%

93%

95%

93%

94%

100%

96%

95%

93%

92%

96%

96%

93%

89%

88%

94%

84%

91%

90%

93%

87%

93%

91%

90%

90%

92%

95%

92%

90%

92%

90%

89%

94%

76%

91%

91%

91%

90%

92%

92%

86%

94%

90%

90%

Highly effective

19%

20%

17%

23%

17%

4%

28%

33%

31%

36%

45%

35%

33%

31%

28%

37%

42%

28%

11%

17%

22%

6%

21%

17%

24%

24%

20%

12%

11%

18%

30%

13%

18%

16%

23%

16%

16%

25%

19%

19%

14%

17%

25%

14%

31%

11%

27%

16%

17%

Moderately effective

42%

42%

41%

45%

41%

26%

42%

44%

43%

40%

37%

45%

43%

43%

43%

41%

39%

42%

43%

42%

43%

41%

44%

40%

42%

43%

37%

44%

47%

39%

41%

56%

49%

43%

42%

44%

43%

41%

31%

46%

38%

45%

39%

44%

42%

38%

38%

47%

41%

Slightly effective

29%

29%

30%

26%

33%

48%

24%

18%

20%

18%

18%

17%

18%

20%

21%

19%

16%

22%

36%

29%

29%

36%

27%

33%

27%

20%

36%

35%

32%

33%

21%

26%

25%

31%

27%

30%

30%

28%

25%

26%

38%

29%

26%

34%

19%

38%

30%

27%

32%

Not effective at all

4%

4%

7%

3%

3%

0%

5%

5%

6%

6%

0%

3%

4%

6%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

6%

3%

6%

6%

3%

4%

7%

3%

4%

4%

5%

5%

1%

2%

5%

3%

4%

6%

3%

0%

4%

5%

4%

5%

5%

4%

6%

3%

5%

5%

Not sure

5%

5%

5%

4%

5%

22%

2%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

3%

6%

6%

3%

10%

3%

6%

3%

5%

4%

6%

6%

5%

3%

4%

6%

4%

5%

6%

4%

2%

24%

5%

4%

5%

5%

4%

4%

8%

3%

5%

5%

Column n

962

833

335

438

177

12

455

322

220

81

45

186

343

220

424

298

228

491

471

417

506

39

512

449

204

206

192

172

188

721

151

48

42

542

420

317

347

291

7

174

202

396

190

411

358

193

320

359

283

QSEC13POST: Do you believe the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is enforcing regulations on the cryptocurrency and digital asset industry too much, not enough, or just the right amount?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too much

13%

14%

15%

12%

13%

24%

20%

33%

30%

40%

54%

34%

31%

30%

27%

31%

34%

27%

7%

17%

11%

7%

17%

10%

17%

20%

15%

12%

5%

12%

19%

14%

12%

13%

15%

12%

13%

16%

11%

15%

14%

13%

13%

10%

19%

15%

16%

11%

14%

Too little

27%

28%

30%

29%

21%

10%

29%

24%

28%

30%

18%

19%

26%

28%

30%

27%

28%

30%

26%

27%

28%

22%

30%

25%

28%

31%

27%

26%

25%

26%

24%

32%

32%

27%

27%

28%

26%

27%

34%

29%

24%

29%

25%

29%

26%

24%

32%

26%

25%

Just the right amount

31%

31%

27%

37%

32%

11%

39%

38%

36%

20%

24%

40%

36%

36%

35%

35%

32%

35%

29%

28%

35%

24%

33%

30%

35%

31%

29%

31%

30%

30%

34%

36%

34%

31%

32%

31%

33%

32%

13%

30%

31%

30%

35%

32%

35%

24%

30%

34%

29%

Not sure

28%

27%

29%

22%

34%

56%

11%

6%

6%

10%

4%

6%

6%

6%

8%

7%

5%

8%

38%

29%

25%

47%

20%

35%

20%

19%

29%

31%

40%

32%

22%

18%

22%

29%

27%

29%

29%

25%

42%

26%

32%

28%

28%

29%

20%

37%

23%

29%

31%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC14POST: Expanding on the previous question, do you believe the SEC's digital asset regulation enforcements are helping or harming investors?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Helping

35%

37%

29%

45%

30%

24%

43%

46%

43%

34%

49%

42%

45%

43%

42%

46%

51%

43%

31%

28%

44%

20%

38%

32%

34%

36%

36%

30%

39%

35%

36%

30%

46%

29%

43%

33%

35%

38%

18%

34%

34%

35%

38%

34%

42%

27%

46%

34%

29%

Harming

25%

24%

32%

19%

24%

18%

30%

37%

41%

49%

40%

36%

37%

41%

37%

35%

37%

36%

20%

32%

19%

18%

28%

23%

28%

33%

28%

23%

14%

23%

27%

31%

23%

28%

21%

26%

24%

26%

8%

25%

26%

24%

24%

24%

23%

29%

21%

25%

28%

Not sure

40%

38%

40%

36%

46%

58%

26%

17%

16%

16%

11%

23%

18%

16%

21%

19%

12%

21%

49%

40%

37%

61%

35%

45%

38%

31%

36%

47%

47%

42%

37%

38%

30%

43%

36%

40%

41%

36%

74%

41%

40%

41%

38%

42%

35%

44%

33%

41%

43%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QSEC15POST: Considering what you have read, do you believe SEC Chairman Gary Gensler should be removed from his position and replaced or not, or are you unsure?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Removed and replaced

23%

24%

27%

23%

16%

23%

33%

46%

44%

55%

67%

44%

45%

44%

42%

45%

50%

41%

14%

28%

19%

11%

28%

17%

25%

33%

26%

21%

11%

21%

32%

22%

25%

24%

21%

22%

22%

24%

18%

22%

18%

23%

26%

19%

28%

24%

23%

20%

25%

Not removed

27%

28%

26%

31%

23%

11%

32%

29%

29%

21%

21%

32%

29%

29%

27%

29%

31%

28%

26%

24%

31%

21%

31%

24%

30%

24%

24%

24%

31%

27%

24%

33%

21%

23%

33%

24%

27%

31%

16%

28%

28%

28%

24%

28%

28%

21%

33%

25%

25%

Don't know/Unsure

50%

48%

47%

46%

60%

66%

34%

25%

27%

24%

13%

24%

26%

27%

31%

26%

19%

31%

60%

48%

50%

68%

41%

59%

44%

44%

50%

55%

58%

52%

44%

45%

54%

53%

46%

54%

51%

45%

67%

49%

54%

49%

51%

53%

43%

54%

44%

55%

50%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP21_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term.To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Donald Trump?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

52%

53%

82%

24%

50%

38%

58%

68%

66%

78%

69%

73%

69%

66%

68%

70%

70%

66%

45%

86%

20%

32%

59%

45%

58%

58%

53%

46%

44%

54%

41%

50%

57%

55%

47%

51%

50%

54%

56%

50%

47%

55%

52%

51%

47%

60%

25%

46%

74%

Strongly support

27%

28%

49%

10%

21%

12%

32%

41%

41%

47%

44%

42%

41%

41%

41%

42%

43%

38%

21%

49%

7%

4%

33%

21%

33%

30%

26%

24%

21%

26%

21%

32%

33%

29%

23%

27%

26%

26%

37%

20%

25%

29%

29%

26%

25%

32%

12%

20%

43%

Somewhat support

25%

25%

33%

14%

29%

26%

26%

27%

26%

31%

25%

31%

28%

26%

27%

28%

27%

28%

24%

37%

13%

28%

26%

24%

25%

28%

27%

22%

24%

28%

20%

17%

24%

25%

25%

24%

24%

27%

19%

31%

22%

26%

23%

26%

22%

28%

14%

26%

32%

Somewhat oppose

18%

16%

12%

19%

23%

31%

12%

12%

12%

12%

16%

8%

12%

12%

10%

12%

12%

12%

20%

11%

22%

39%

15%

20%

17%

12%

20%

20%

18%

17%

23%

13%

22%

16%

21%

17%

18%

18%

15%

23%

17%

18%

14%

18%

18%

15%

16%

23%

14%

Strongly oppose

31%

32%

6%

57%

27%

31%

30%

19%

21%

10%

14%

19%

19%

21%

22%

18%

19%

22%

35%

3%

59%

29%

26%

35%

25%

30%

27%

34%

37%

29%

36%

37%

21%

30%

32%

32%

32%

28%

28%

26%

36%

28%

34%

30%

35%

25%

59%

31%

12%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

47%

18%

76%

50%

62%

42%

32%

34%

22%

31%

27%

31%

34%

32%

30%

30%

34%

55%

14%

80%

68%

41%

55%

42%

42%

47%

54%

56%

46%

59%

50%

43%

45%

53%

49%

50%

46%

44%

50%

53%

45%

48%

49%

53%

40%

75%

54%

26%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP22_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term.Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Donald Trump in the upcoming elections?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

More likely

28%

30%

49%

13%

22%

19%

44%

52%

50%

57%

62%

53%

51%

50%

47%

51%

54%

46%

20%

49%

10%

7%

37%

20%

38%

37%

30%

22%

17%

27%

27%

34%

40%

29%

28%

25%

26%

34%

34%

27%

23%

31%

31%

26%

30%

32%

18%

22%

41%

Less likely

24%

24%

9%

41%

22%

16%

26%

24%

24%

12%

19%

24%

24%

24%

26%

23%

27%

26%

23%

7%

42%

20%

26%

22%

29%

24%

22%

22%

22%

21%

35%

31%

21%

24%

24%

26%

25%

21%

27%

25%

23%

24%

24%

23%

29%

19%

37%

30%

10%

Would not make a difference

47%

46%

42%

46%

56%

65%

30%

24%

26%

31%

19%

22%

24%

26%

27%

26%

19%

28%

57%

44%

48%

73%

37%

57%

33%

39%

48%

56%

61%

52%

38%

35%

39%

47%

47%

49%

49%

45%

39%

48%

53%

45%

45%

51%

41%

49%

45%

48%

49%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP22_DTCANDIDATE: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term.How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

33%

44%

25%

27%

28%

47%

56%

52%

54%

54%

60%

56%

52%

57%

59%

63%

55%

21%

46%

21%

18%

43%

22%

46%

44%

33%

22%

19%

30%

39%

38%

35%

34%

31%

31%

30%

38%

14%

36%

25%

35%

32%

29%

37%

33%

24%

29%

41%

Much more likely

18%

20%

29%

12%

12%

9%

27%

37%

34%

38%

36%

40%

36%

34%

35%

37%

41%

33%

11%

28%

10%

5%

24%

12%

26%

25%

20%

10%

10%

17%

19%

24%

18%

19%

17%

15%

17%

22%

14%

18%

14%

19%

20%

16%

21%

17%

13%

14%

25%

Somewhat more likely

14%

13%

15%

13%

15%

19%

20%

20%

18%

16%

18%

20%

20%

18%

22%

22%

21%

22%

11%

18%

11%

13%

19%

11%

20%

19%

14%

12%

9%

13%

20%

14%

17%

15%

14%

15%

13%

16%

0%

19%

11%

16%

12%

13%

16%

15%

11%

15%

16%

Somewhat less likely

10%

9%

8%

12%

9%

14%

11%

12%

11%

10%

17%

11%

12%

11%

9%

10%

15%

10%

9%

6%

13%

9%

9%

11%

13%

11%

7%

9%

8%

9%

12%

9%

20%

9%

11%

10%

9%

10%

24%

10%

11%

8%

12%

10%

11%

7%

13%

11%

7%

Much less likely

15%

16%

4%

26%

13%

5%

14%

9%

9%

7%

7%

8%

9%

9%

10%

7%

7%

9%

17%

3%

27%

8%

14%

15%

13%

12%

12%

16%

19%

14%

16%

15%

17%

13%

17%

13%

14%

18%

9%

11%

14%

16%

16%

14%

16%

14%

27%

15%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

24%

24%

11%

39%

22%

18%

25%

21%

20%

16%

24%

19%

21%

20%

18%

18%

22%

20%

26%

10%

40%

16%

23%

26%

26%

23%

20%

25%

28%

22%

28%

24%

36%

22%

28%

22%

22%

27%

33%

22%

24%

23%

28%

24%

27%

21%

40%

26%

13%

Would not make a difference

43%

43%

45%

37%

50%

54%

28%

23%

28%

30%

22%

21%

23%

28%

25%

23%

16%

25%

52%

44%

39%

65%

34%

52%

29%

33%

47%

53%

54%

48%

32%

38%

28%

45%

41%

47%

47%

35%

53%

42%

51%

42%

40%

47%

36%

46%

36%

45%

46%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP21_KH: Kamala Harris has promised an “opportunity agenda” that will ensure owners and investors of digital assets benefit from a regulatory framework, with a focus on the 20% of Black Americans who own crypto. To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Kamala Harris?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

52%

54%

18%

87%

51%

50%

56%

57%

56%

48%

52%

53%

56%

56%

59%

58%

62%

58%

50%

17%

89%

46%

50%

55%

57%

56%

55%

49%

45%

47%

75%

61%

52%

50%

56%

52%

54%

52%

44%

56%

54%

49%

55%

49%

67%

38%

86%

59%

25%

Strongly support

23%

25%

5%

46%

16%

7%

30%

31%

30%

23%

16%

26%

30%

30%

31%

30%

35%

30%

19%

4%

44%

6%

22%

24%

25%

27%

25%

21%

18%

17%

38%

36%

26%

22%

24%

24%

23%

23%

21%

24%

18%

24%

25%

21%

33%

13%

42%

25%

9%

Somewhat support

29%

28%

13%

41%

34%

43%

27%

26%

26%

25%

36%

27%

26%

26%

28%

28%

28%

28%

30%

13%

45%

40%

28%

31%

33%

29%

30%

27%

27%

29%

36%

24%

26%

28%

32%

29%

31%

29%

23%

32%

36%

24%

30%

29%

34%

25%

44%

34%

16%

Somewhat oppose

17%

16%

24%

9%

21%

15%

17%

15%

15%

17%

17%

15%

17%

15%

15%

16%

13%

17%

18%

24%

9%

33%

17%

18%

17%

15%

20%

18%

18%

19%

15%

13%

14%

17%

17%

19%

16%

17%

21%

15%

18%

19%

17%

18%

14%

22%

10%

19%

20%

Strongly oppose

30%

30%

58%

4%

28%

35%

27%

28%

29%

35%

31%

32%

27%

29%

26%

26%

24%

25%

33%

59%

2%

22%

33%

28%

26%

29%

25%

34%

36%

34%

11%

27%

34%

32%

27%

29%

30%

31%

35%

29%

28%

33%

29%

33%

19%

40%

4%

22%

55%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

46%

82%

13%

49%

50%

44%

43%

44%

52%

48%

47%

44%

44%

41%

42%

38%

42%

50%

83%

11%

54%

50%

45%

43%

44%

45%

51%

55%

53%

25%

39%

48%

50%

44%

48%

46%

48%

56%

44%

46%

51%

45%

51%

33%

62%

14%

41%

75%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP22_KH: Kamala Harris has promised an “opportunity agenda” that will ensure owners and investors of digital assets benefit from a regulatory framework, with a focus on the 20% of Black Americans who own crypto. Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Kamala Harris in the upcoming elections?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

More likely

26%

27%

7%

51%

20%

0%

39%

44%

41%

31%

49%

42%

43%

41%

44%

44%

48%

42%

19%

7%

48%

7%

29%

24%

36%

34%

28%

20%

16%

20%

51%

34%

31%

25%

29%

29%

23%

28%

14%

30%

25%

25%

27%

22%

40%

17%

45%

28%

13%

Less likely

27%

27%

48%

9%

24%

32%

29%

38%

36%

41%

40%

40%

38%

36%

34%

35%

37%

35%

24%

48%

6%

30%

32%

23%

34%

29%

25%

23%

24%

28%

15%

34%

36%

30%

24%

26%

24%

31%

35%

25%

25%

29%

29%

29%

21%

32%

10%

24%

41%

Would not make a difference

46%

46%

45%

40%

56%

68%

32%

18%

23%

27%

11%

19%

19%

23%

22%

22%

14%

23%

58%

45%

46%

63%

39%

53%

31%

37%

46%

57%

60%

53%

34%

32%

33%

45%

48%

45%

53%

41%

51%

45%

50%

46%

45%

49%

39%

51%

45%

47%

46%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

QCRYP22_KHCAN: Kamala Harris has promised an “opportunity agenda” that will ensure owners and investors of digital assets benefit from a regulatory framework, with a focus on the 20% of Black Americans who own crypto. How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

33%

13%

55%

26%

5%

45%

54%

47%

35%

55%

50%

51%

47%

51%

51%

60%

51%

23%

14%

51%

17%

35%

29%

43%

35%

33%

26%

22%

27%

54%

36%

29%

29%

35%

32%

30%

34%

29%

36%

28%

31%

32%

28%

46%

20%

49%

34%

18%

Much more likely

15%

17%

5%

29%

10%

5%

24%

27%

23%

17%

26%

28%

26%

23%

27%

28%

34%

25%

10%

5%

26%

6%

16%

14%

20%

15%

19%

11%

10%

13%

31%

16%

8%

14%

17%

15%

12%

17%

24%

20%

12%

16%

13%

11%

26%

8%

24%

17%

7%

Somewhat more likely

17%

16%

9%

26%

16%

0%

21%

26%

23%

18%

29%

23%

25%

23%

25%

23%

25%

26%

12%

8%

26%

11%

19%

15%

23%

20%

14%

15%

12%

14%

23%

21%

20%

16%

18%

16%

18%

17%

5%

17%

16%

15%

20%

16%

20%

12%

25%

17%

11%

Somewhat less likely

10%

9%

16%

5%

9%

14%

12%

11%

13%

13%

14%

9%

12%

13%

13%

12%

14%

13%

8%

15%

5%

16%

12%

9%

14%

14%

11%

7%

6%

10%

7%

14%

9%

11%

9%

9%

9%

12%

5%

8%

10%

12%

9%

11%

8%

10%

6%

11%

12%

Much less likely

16%

16%

31%

4%

13%

27%

15%

17%

17%

25%

25%

19%

16%

17%

14%

15%

16%

14%

18%

31%

3%

8%

20%

13%

15%

15%

13%

18%

21%

17%

9%

15%

27%

16%

17%

15%

14%

20%

17%

14%

15%

18%

17%

19%

10%

20%

5%

12%

28%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

26%

46%

9%

22%

41%

28%

28%

31%

38%

39%

28%

29%

31%

26%

28%

30%

28%

26%

46%

8%

24%

31%

22%

29%

29%

24%

24%

27%

27%

16%

29%

36%

27%

26%

24%

23%

32%

22%

22%

25%

30%

26%

30%

17%

30%

11%

22%

40%

Would not make a difference

42%

41%

40%

36%

52%

54%

28%

18%

23%

27%

6%

22%

20%

23%

23%

21%

10%

22%

51%

40%

41%

59%

34%

49%

28%

36%

44%

50%

52%

46%

31%

35%

35%

44%

39%

45%

47%

34%

48%

42%

47%

39%

42%

42%

36%

50%

39%

44%

42%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

D5: The organization you work for is which of the following?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Public sector

32%

33%

34%

34%

29%

31%

32%

34%

34%

32%

25%

28%

34%

34%

32%

33%

33%

33%

32%

34%

32%

27%

31%

34%

30%

34%

33%

36%

30%

33%

37%

27%

27%

32%

33%

29%

34%

32%

68%

24%

30%

39%

30%

32%

31%

36%

35%

29%

34%

Private sector

49%

52%

50%

49%

48%

58%

53%

54%

55%

50%

67%

59%

53%

55%

50%

52%

52%

49%

49%

48%

51%

46%

54%

44%

42%

47%

54%

54%

59%

52%

34%

49%

55%

44%

55%

39%

46%

59%

19%

59%

45%

41%

60%

51%

50%

40%

53%

46%

51%

Not-for-profit

8%

7%

8%

8%

7%

0%

8%

7%

5%

4%

3%

7%

6%

5%

9%

8%

9%

9%

6%

8%

7%

7%

7%

9%

10%

8%

8%

4%

6%

7%

14%

6%

5%

7%

8%

11%

8%

6%

0%

7%

13%

8%

2%

6%

9%

9%

7%

7%

9%

Don't know

6%

4%

3%

6%

11%

12%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

4%

9%

5%

8%

11%

4%

9%

11%

8%

3%

4%

1%

4%

10%

14%

5%

11%

1%

13%

7%

2%

0%

4%

9%

8%

4%

7%

5%

10%

4%

11%

4%

Other

4%

3%

5%

3%

5%

0%

3%

4%

4%

12%

5%

5%

4%

4%

5%

6%

4%

5%

4%

6%

2%

9%

4%

5%

8%

4%

2%

2%

4%

3%

5%

5%

9%

5%

3%

7%

4%

2%

14%

6%

2%

4%

6%

4%

4%

5%

1%

8%

3%

Column n

968

841

346

399

217

6

585

343

240

99

52

211

367

240

437

314

234

500

468

443

474

51

537

430

230

248

232

180

78

716

150

57

45

504

464

231

382

349

6

166

213

404

185

418

371

179

313

373

282

D6: Is anyone in your household a member of a labor union?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

I am a member of a labor union

9%

10%

11%

10%

6%

4%

14%

14%

14%

14%

16%

12%

13%

14%

14%

14%

15%

13%

7%

10%

9%

4%

12%

7%

12%

10%

9%

7%

7%

8%

9%

11%

11%

8%

11%

5%

9%

14%

0%

12%

9%

8%

9%

9%

10%

6%

12%

7%

9%

Someone else in my household is a member of a labor union

6%

6%

4%

7%

6%

10%

8%

10%

5%

6%

10%

10%

10%

5%

10%

11%

14%

10%

4%

5%

7%

2%

6%

6%

12%

5%

5%

3%

2%

5%

10%

8%

5%

6%

6%

4%

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

5%

5%

4%

10%

5%

8%

5%

5%

Both me and another member of my household are members of a labor union

3%

2%

4%

2%

2%

3%

5%

4%

4%

9%

6%

4%

5%

4%

3%

5%

8%

5%

2%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

4%

6%

3%

2%

1%

2%

5%

4%

6%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

0%

4%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

No one in my household is a member of a labor union

79%

80%

81%

77%

81%

71%

72%

72%

74%

69%

64%

73%

71%

74%

70%

67%

62%

70%

84%

81%

76%

90%

77%

82%

64%

77%

81%

86%

89%

83%

69%

74%

72%

79%

79%

84%

80%

74%

74%

75%

77%

81%

82%

82%

74%

80%

73%

80%

83%

Decline to state

3%

2%

2%

3%

5%

13%

2%

1%

2%

3%

4%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

4%

2%

4%

1%

2%

4%

8%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

7%

3%

6%

4%

2%

4%

2%

2%

19%

3%

3%

4%

1%

2%

3%

5%

4%

5%

1%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

Q2135: What is your marital status?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Married or civil union

43%

46%

51%

39%

41%

25%

45%

48%

43%

46%

47%

53%

47%

43%

41%

46%

48%

41%

44%

49%

40%

27%

46%

41%

26%

42%

50%

45%

55%

49%

17%

37%

53%

34%

58%

19%

48%

65%

33%

38%

41%

42%

52%

45%

39%

47%

37%

39%

52%

Single, never married

29%

27%

23%

34%

31%

23%

33%

34%

34%

34%

26%

27%

33%

34%

37%

37%

34%

37%

25%

25%

32%

28%

36%

21%

59%

36%

22%

19%

9%

21%

55%

42%

33%

36%

19%

41%

26%

19%

40%

33%

33%

27%

25%

28%

35%

22%

34%

32%

22%

Divorced

12%

12%

12%

12%

10%

17%

10%

6%

7%

5%

0%

4%

6%

7%

8%

5%

4%

8%

13%

10%

12%

17%

7%

16%

1%

8%

15%

22%

14%

14%

7%

6%

5%

13%

10%

18%

11%

5%

5%

8%

13%

14%

10%

11%

10%

14%

12%

11%

12%

Separated

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

5%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

5%

2%

2%

2%

2%

5%

2%

1%

3%

1%

4%

2%

1%

5%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

Widowed/Widower

6%

7%

7%

7%

6%

7%

4%

2%

2%

3%

5%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

8%

5%

7%

12%

3%

10%

1%

1%

3%

8%

17%

8%

4%

5%

2%

6%

7%

9%

7%

3%

4%

7%

4%

7%

7%

7%

4%

7%

7%

6%

6%

Living with partner

7%

6%

6%

6%

9%

11%

6%

9%

11%

10%

18%

11%

10%

11%

8%

8%

7%

8%

6%

7%

6%

13%

5%

8%

11%

8%

8%

4%

3%

6%

9%

8%

6%

8%

5%

8%

6%

6%

8%

10%

5%

8%

4%

6%

9%

6%

6%

7%

6%

Decline to answer

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

12%

0%

0%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

6%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

D9: How many children live in your household?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

None

62%

63%

61%

60%

67%

74%

47%

40%

43%

45%

35%

38%

41%

43%

45%

43%

36%

45%

71%

61%

63%

69%

64%

61%

54%

39%

58%

71%

85%

65%

57%

52%

64%

64%

61%

66%

67%

53%

76%

63%

65%

62%

61%

64%

55%

69%

60%

63%

63%

One

19%

19%

20%

20%

17%

4%

26%

28%

27%

25%

31%

26%

27%

27%

26%

27%

26%

27%

15%

20%

18%

17%

18%

19%

22%

28%

20%

17%

11%

18%

25%

16%

21%

18%

20%

17%

18%

22%

13%

21%

18%

18%

19%

19%

20%

16%

23%

19%

16%

Two

11%

11%

10%

12%

10%

12%

19%

20%

18%

25%

26%

20%

19%

18%

17%

18%

22%

17%

8%

11%

12%

6%

11%

11%

13%

20%

13%

8%

4%

10%

10%

19%

6%

10%

12%

8%

10%

16%

4%

11%

9%

11%

14%

12%

13%

8%

11%

12%

11%

Three

5%

5%

6%

4%

4%

8%

7%

7%

7%

1%

2%

12%

8%

7%

7%

7%

9%

6%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

6%

6%

10%

7%

2%

0%

4%

4%

7%

8%

4%

6%

4%

4%

6%

0%

3%

6%

6%

3%

3%

7%

4%

4%

3%

7%

Four or more

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

2%

5%

5%

5%

6%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

7%

5%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

3%

5%

4%

2%

3%

0%

2%

5%

6%

2%

4%

1%

4%

1%

3%

7%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

5%

3%

3%

3%

3%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M12: Which best describes your political ideology?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

NET Liberal

24%

26%

5%

51%

13%

19%

29%

29%

27%

27%

32%

25%

28%

27%

26%

30%

31%

28%

22%

6%

44%

12%

22%

25%

31%

25%

23%

20%

21%

23%

30%

26%

22%

19%

32%

21%

23%

28%

28%

26%

23%

20%

29%

22%

32%

18%

100%

0%

0%

Strong liberal

9%

10%

3%

19%

4%

19%

15%

13%

12%

8%

17%

12%

13%

12%

11%

15%

17%

12%

8%

3%

16%

4%

8%

10%

14%

11%

8%

7%

6%

9%

12%

10%

9%

6%

15%

8%

8%

12%

15%

12%

8%

7%

12%

6%

17%

6%

39%

0%

0%

Lean liberal

15%

16%

2%

32%

9%

0%

14%

16%

15%

18%

16%

13%

15%

15%

15%

15%

15%

16%

14%

3%

28%

8%

14%

15%

17%

13%

15%

13%

15%

14%

18%

16%

12%

13%

17%

13%

15%

16%

13%

14%

15%

13%

17%

16%

15%

11%

61%

0%

0%

Moderate

38%

34%

17%

38%

68%

59%

37%

36%

38%

35%

23%

34%

36%

38%

37%

35%

32%

38%

38%

30%

43%

57%

36%

40%

38%

46%

38%

39%

31%

33%

52%

45%

50%

43%

30%

44%

37%

32%

46%

42%

37%

39%

34%

37%

42%

35%

0%

100%

0%

Lean conservative

21%

21%

38%

8%

16%

17%

19%

20%

21%

28%

34%

25%

22%

21%

19%

17%

20%

18%

22%

33%

9%

21%

23%

19%

13%

18%

24%

24%

26%

25%

10%

14%

10%

20%

22%

19%

24%

21%

11%

18%

26%

20%

20%

23%

15%

24%

0%

0%

55%

Strong conservative

17%

19%

40%

4%

4%

6%

15%

15%

14%

10%

11%

15%

14%

14%

18%

18%

17%

16%

17%

31%

4%

10%

18%

16%

17%

12%

15%

18%

22%

19%

7%

15%

18%

17%

16%

17%

16%

19%

15%

14%

14%

21%

17%

18%

11%

23%

0%

0%

45%

NET Conservative

38%

40%

79%

12%

20%

22%

35%

35%

35%

38%

45%

40%

36%

35%

36%

36%

37%

34%

40%

64%

13%

31%

42%

35%

30%

30%

39%

41%

48%

45%

18%

28%

28%

38%

38%

35%

40%

40%

26%

32%

40%

41%

36%

41%

26%

47%

0%

0%

100%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M13: Do you think of yourself as fiscally liberal or conservative?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Fiscally liberal

21%

22%

7%

41%

14%

8%

30%

32%

27%

30%

45%

27%

31%

27%

30%

33%

39%

30%

17%

8%

35%

13%

22%

21%

32%

23%

19%

16%

15%

18%

29%

27%

25%

18%

25%

19%

21%

22%

39%

23%

19%

17%

28%

18%

32%

12%

63%

12%

4%

Fiscally conservative

47%

49%

75%

27%

37%

35%

47%

49%

51%

50%

38%

51%

48%

51%

49%

48%

50%

48%

46%

66%

30%

30%

53%

41%

38%

42%

45%

48%

59%

51%

33%

40%

41%

44%

50%

41%

46%

54%

27%

42%

51%

49%

43%

51%

36%

52%

16%

31%

81%

Do not lean one way or the other

32%

29%

18%

32%

50%

57%

24%

19%

22%

20%

16%

22%

21%

22%

22%

18%

11%

22%

37%

26%

35%

58%

26%

38%

30%

35%

36%

36%

25%

30%

39%

33%

34%

37%

24%

39%

33%

24%

34%

35%

30%

33%

29%

31%

31%

36%

21%

57%

15%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

M14: Do you think of yourself as socially liberal or conservative?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Socially liberal

31%

33%

9%

55%

27%

20%

37%

32%

30%

34%

43%

28%

30%

30%

33%

34%

37%

33%

30%

11%

53%

13%

30%

31%

34%

32%

31%

29%

27%

31%

37%

25%

26%

23%

41%

24%

29%

38%

37%

33%

32%

24%

38%

30%

38%

22%

86%

21%

6%

Socially conservative

42%

44%

75%

21%

28%

11%

44%

50%

49%

47%

43%

49%

50%

49%

48%

48%

52%

47%

40%

65%

21%

26%

47%

38%

41%

37%

40%

40%

50%

44%

31%

46%

36%

43%

41%

42%

41%

43%

43%

40%

38%

48%

38%

45%

33%

48%

6%

27%

79%

Do not lean one way or the other

27%

24%

17%

23%

45%

70%

19%

18%

21%

19%

14%

23%

20%

21%

20%

18%

11%

21%

31%

24%

26%

61%

23%

31%

25%

31%

29%

31%

23%

25%

32%

29%

38%

34%

18%

34%

30%

19%

20%

28%

30%

28%

24%

25%

29%

30%

8%

52%

15%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

S3: Some people had the chance to vote in the last presidential election on November 3, 2020. Others did not. Did you vote in November's presidential election?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

77%

86%

83%

79%

66%

51%

83%

84%

77%

86%

80%

86%

81%

77%

79%

82%

84%

79%

76%

79%

79%

44%

79%

75%

64%

74%

76%

80%

89%

80%

74%

65%

70%

69%

89%

66%

77%

89%

53%

72%

79%

75%

81%

80%

74%

73%

82%

67%

82%

No

23%

14%

17%

21%

34%

49%

17%

16%

23%

14%

20%

14%

19%

23%

21%

18%

16%

21%

24%

21%

21%

56%

21%

25%

36%

26%

24%

20%

11%

20%

26%

35%

30%

31%

11%

34%

23%

11%

47%

28%

21%

25%

19%

20%

26%

27%

18%

33%

18%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

S3B: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2020 election?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump (R)

49%

49%

90%

8%

46%

28%

47%

50%

51%

53%

57%

55%

50%

51%

50%

52%

48%

48%

49%

92%

7%

28%

55%

43%

48%

47%

44%

51%

51%

55%

16%

47%

46%

53%

43%

48%

48%

49%

54%

45%

44%

56%

44%

53%

32%

62%

11%

36%

83%

Joe Biden (D)

49%

49%

9%

91%

49%

0%

52%

48%

45%

44%

44%

43%

47%

45%

47%

45%

49%

49%

49%

7%

90%

49%

43%

54%

47%

50%

52%

47%

47%

43%

76%

50%

54%

43%

55%

48%

50%

49%

35%

54%

49%

42%

54%

45%

64%

34%

85%

62%

15%

Other

3%

2%

1%

2%

4%

72%

1%

2%

4%

3%

0%

2%

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

23%

2%

3%

5%

3%

4%

2%

2%

2%

8%

3%

0%

4%

2%

4%

3%

2%

11%

2%

6%

2%

2%

2%

4%

3%

4%

2%

2%

Column n

1,376

1,300

519

589

257

11

499

356

235

105

49

208

368

235

448

321

230

514

862

630

707

39

685

688

209

239

253

279

396

1,091

181

54

50

744

632

410

517

438

11

244

303

563

266

653

422

301

442

460

474

S3C: What about the 2016 Presidential election - did you have the chance to vote?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

73%

82%

82%

73%

62%

46%

79%

78%

74%

77%

79%

80%

75%

74%

72%

74%

74%

72%

73%

77%

71%

50%

75%

71%

51%

70%

74%

82%

89%

78%

64%

66%

55%

64%

86%

62%

72%

87%

52%

70%

72%

72%

78%

77%

68%

71%

76%

62%

82%

No

27%

18%

18%

27%

38%

54%

21%

22%

26%

23%

21%

20%

25%

26%

28%

26%

26%

28%

27%

23%

29%

50%

25%

29%

49%

30%

26%

18%

11%

22%

36%

34%

45%

36%

14%

38%

28%

13%

48%

30%

28%

28%

22%

23%

32%

29%

24%

38%

18%

Column n

1,717

1,475

616

690

384

27

585

405

287

117

57

239

433

287

540

367

262

621

1,096

777

848

92

814

898

297

316

330

336

438

1,332

233

80

72

1,020

697

587

627

484

19

309

382

709

317

777

537

403

506

654

557

S3D: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2016 election?

Total

Likely Voter

Party ID

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Crypto Owners

Likely Crypto Investors

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race/Ethnicity

Education

Income

Region

Locale

Political Ideology

Likely Voter (T2B)

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Business Decision-Makers

Likely Voter Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

Other Cryptocurrencies

All Crypto

NON Crypto Owners

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Solana

All Crypto

NOT likely crypto investors

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

<4-year

4-year+

Less than $50K

$50K to $99K

$100K +

Decline to answer

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump (R)

55%

56%

94%

15%

54%

47%

54%

56%

53%

64%

72%

60%

56%

53%

57%

59%

59%

55%

56%

93%

16%

39%

61%

50%

58%

48%

49%

59%

60%

62%

21%

46%

66%

59%

51%

52%

55%

59%

45%

57%

56%

60%

48%

59%

39%

70%

19%

43%

86%

Hillary Clinton (D)

40%

40%

4%

83%

35%

14%

43%

41%

43%

33%

27%

35%

41%

43%

40%

38%

39%

42%

39%

4%

79%

40%

33%

46%

38%

50%

43%

38%

35%

33%

78%

48%

34%

36%

45%

44%

40%

36%

55%

42%

39%

38%

44%

36%

59%

25%

78%

50%

10%

Other

4%

4%

2%

2%

11%

39%

3%

3%

4%

3%

1%

5%

4%

4%

3%

3%

1%

3%

5%

3%

4%

21%

5%

4%

4%

2%

7%

3%

5%

5%

2%

6%

0%

5%

4%

5%

5%

4%

0%

2%

5%

3%

8%

5%

2%

6%

3%

6%

4%

Column n

1,324

1,251

512

551

249

12

483

342

228

99

49

202

355

228

425

300

215

488

836

618

662

44

665

658

172

230

248

277

397

1,068

162

53

41

705

619

386

494

433

11

238

287

544

255

624

407

293

422

437

465

Nature of Sample

Total

Total 100%

Likely Voter

Likely Voter (T2B) 84%

Party ID

Republican 36%
Democrat 37%
Independent 25%
Other 2%

2024 Vote Choice

Donald Trump 47%
Kamala Harris 47%
Don't know/Unsure 6%

Gender

Male 48%
Female 52%

Age

18-34 22%
35-44 18%
45-54 19%
55-64 18%
65+ 23%

Race/Ethnicity

White 68%
Black/AA 13%
Hispanic 13%
Other 6%

Education

<4-year 60%
4-year+ 40%

Income

Less than $50K 34%
$50K to $99K 30%
$100K + 33%
Decline to answer 3%

Region

Northeast 18%
Midwest 21%
South 37%
West 24%

Locale

Suburban 50%
Urban 30%
Rural 20%

Political Ideology

Liberal 24%
Moderate 38%
Conservative 38%