GW Society of Presidential Pollsters 2024 HarrisX Poll

This survey was conducted online within the United States via the HarrisX Overnight Poll among 1,505 U.S. registered voters. Respondents for the HarrisX Overnight Poll are recruited through opt-in, web-panel recruitment sampling. Recruitment occurs though a broad variety of professional, validated respondent panels to expand the sampling frame as wide as possible and minimize the impact of any given panel on recruiting methods.

The results reflect a nationally representative sample of registered voters. Results were weighted for age, gender, region, race/ethnicity, income, political party, education, ideology and area type where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online. The margin of error for the total sample is +/- 2.5 percentage points.

For further insights and data, visit elections.harrisx.com

S2: What is your gender?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Male	48%	52%	43%	49%	49%	49%	54%	43%	42%	100%	0%	54%	54%	45%	40%	56%	52%	48%	40%	45%	55%	50%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	48%	47%	49%	48%	51%	44%	45%	43%	56%	41%	58%	46%	53%	47%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Female	52%	48%	57%	51%	51%	51%	46%	57%	58%	0%	100%	46%	46%	55%	60%	44%	48%	52%	60%	55%	45%	50%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	52%	53%	51%	52%	49%	56%	55%	57%	44%	59%	42%	54%	47%	53%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H1: Age
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
18-34	23%	20%	25%	25%	21%	19%	21%	24%	21%	25%	20%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	29%	0%	0%	16%	43%	37%	17%	50%	40%	15%	35%	34%	20%	22%	27%	19%	27%	17%	28%	25%	17%	24%	22%	19%	30%	22%	19%	35%	26%	19%	25%	18%
35-49	25%	23%	26%	25%	23%	24%	24%	25%	28%	28%	22%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	71%	20%	0%	23%	27%	31%	27%	24%	36%	19%	30%	27%	29%	26%	24%	21%	23%	27%	27%	24%	24%	24%	27%	23%	30%	21%	27%	34%	21%	19%	26%	22%
50-64	30%	33%	26%	29%	31%	32%	33%	27%	24%	28%	31%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	80%	0%	31%	24%	26%	30%	21%	20%	32%	27%	32%	28%	27%	28%	34%	30%	28%	24%	31%	32%	28%	31%	30%	26%	35%	31%	22%	31%	29%	30%	38%
65+	23%	24%	23%	22%	25%	26%	21%	24%	28%	19%	27%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	30%	6%	5%	25%	5%	4%	34%	8%	7%	22%	25%	21%	25%	20%	28%	21%	20%	27%	25%	21%	29%	14%	22%	24%	9%	23%	33%	19%	22%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H1A: Gender by age
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Male 18-34	12%	12%	13%	12%	12%	11%	14%	12%	5%	25%	0%	54%	0%	0%	0%	56%	14%	0%	0%	8%	27%	20%	17%	50%	40%	0%	0%	0%	10%	9%	14%	13%	14%	10%	14%	11%	12%	11%	15%	9%	18%	12%	19%	35%	26%	0%	0%	0%
Male 35-49	13%	13%	14%	13%	13%	13%	13%	13%	16%	28%	0%	0%	54%	0%	0%	0%	38%	12%	0%	12%	13%	18%	27%	24%	36%	0%	0%	0%	17%	14%	14%	10%	14%	13%	14%	11%	15%	11%	17%	12%	18%	10%	27%	34%	21%	0%	0%	0%
Male 50-64	13%	17%	10%	14%	15%	15%	17%	11%	7%	28%	0%	0%	0%	45%	0%	0%	0%	36%	0%	14%	11%	10%	30%	21%	20%	0%	0%	0%	11%	14%	14%	14%	15%	11%	11%	13%	15%	12%	16%	14%	12%	14%	31%	22%	31%	0%	0%	0%
Male 65+	9%	11%	6%	10%	10%	10%	10%	8%	15%	19%	0%	0%	0%	0%	40%	0%	0%	0%	40%	11%	3%	2%	25%	5%	4%	0%	0%	0%	10%	10%	8%	10%	9%	10%	5%	7%	13%	8%	10%	11%	5%	11%	24%	9%	23%	0%	0%	0%
Female 18-34	11%	8%	12%	12%	9%	8%	7%	13%	16%	0%	20%	46%	0%	0%	0%	44%	15%	0%	0%	8%	16%	17%	0%	0%	0%	15%	35%	34%	10%	12%	13%	6%	13%	7%	13%	14%	5%	13%	7%	10%	12%	9%	0%	0%	0%	19%	25%	18%
Female 35-49	11%	10%	12%	12%	10%	11%	11%	12%	12%	0%	22%	0%	46%	0%	0%	0%	34%	9%	0%	11%	14%	13%	0%	0%	0%	19%	30%	27%	12%	13%	10%	11%	10%	13%	13%	12%	9%	13%	9%	10%	12%	12%	0%	0%	0%	19%	26%	22%
Female 50-64	16%	16%	17%	15%	17%	17%	16%	16%	17%	0%	31%	0%	0%	55%	0%	0%	0%	44%	0%	18%	12%	16%	0%	0%	0%	32%	27%	32%	17%	13%	15%	20%	16%	17%	13%	18%	16%	16%	15%	16%	14%	20%	0%	0%	0%	29%	30%	38%
Female 65+	14%	13%	16%	11%	15%	15%	12%	16%	13%	0%	27%	0%	0%	0%	60%	0%	0%	0%	60%	19%	3%	4%	0%	0%	0%	34%	8%	7%	12%	15%	13%	16%	11%	18%	16%	13%	14%	16%	11%	18%	9%	12%	0%	0%	0%	33%	19%	22%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H2: Generation
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Gen Z	5%	3%	5%	8%	4%	4%	3%	6%	5%	5%	5%	21%	0%	0%	0%	30%	0%	0%	0%	3%	13%	7%	3%	15%	5%	3%	12%	8%	2%	3%	7%	5%	7%	2%	9%	5%	2%	4%	5%	4%	8%	2%	3%	8%	3%	4%	8%	2%
Millennials	26%	25%	29%	23%	24%	22%	26%	26%	26%	30%	22%	79%	32%	0%	0%	70%	61%	0%	0%	19%	40%	45%	22%	45%	54%	17%	34%	36%	28%	25%	28%	22%	28%	23%	27%	27%	23%	26%	26%	21%	33%	29%	22%	40%	33%	20%	25%	24%
Gen X	29%	28%	30%	29%	30%	30%	29%	29%	28%	31%	27%	0%	68%	41%	0%	0%	39%	53%	0%	27%	31%	31%	31%	28%	27%	24%	34%	35%	29%	32%	27%	29%	27%	32%	30%	31%	27%	28%	31%	28%	34%	24%	34%	35%	18%	23%	32%	29%
Baby Boomers	33%	36%	29%	35%	35%	36%	34%	32%	29%	26%	39%	0%	0%	59%	68%	0%	0%	47%	68%	41%	15%	15%	33%	12%	13%	48%	18%	18%	33%	33%	32%	34%	32%	34%	27%	32%	38%	34%	32%	39%	19%	38%	32%	12%	37%	45%	27%	39%
Silent	7%	8%	7%	6%	8%	8%	7%	7%	11%	8%	7%	0%	0%	0%	32%	0%	0%	0%	32%	10%	1%	2%	11%	0%	1%	9%	2%	3%	9%	6%	6%	11%	6%	9%	7%	5%	10%	8%	6%	8%	6%	7%	9%	5%	8%	8%	7%	6%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H3: Region (9-way)
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
New England	4%	3%	4%	7%	4%	4%	4%	5%	2%	4%	5%	3%	6%	3%	4%	2%	7%	4%	4%	4%	1%	4%	5%	2%	2%	4%	1%	6%	24%	0%	0%	0%	4%	5%	5%	4%	3%	4%	5%	4%	4%	4%	5%	3%	3%	4%	5%	6%
Middle Atlantic	14%	15%	13%	12%	14%	15%	14%	13%	18%	14%	13%	12%	15%	14%	13%	9%	16%	15%	13%	14%	14%	12%	15%	15%	11%	14%	13%	13%	76%	0%	0%	0%	12%	16%	15%	11%	16%	10%	19%	13%	17%	10%	13%	18%	10%	13%	16%	10%
East North Central	15%	16%	15%	14%	15%	14%	15%	14%	23%	16%	15%	15%	16%	14%	16%	13%	17%	15%	16%	17%	17%	6%	18%	18%	6%	16%	16%	6%	0%	72%	0%	0%	17%	12%	13%	18%	13%	17%	12%	15%	14%	17%	15%	13%	22%	15%	15%	13%
West North Central	6%	6%	5%	6%	6%	6%	6%	6%	7%	5%	7%	5%	6%	5%	7%	3%	7%	5%	7%	7%	1%	2%	5%	2%	2%	9%	0%	2%	0%	28%	0%	0%	7%	5%	5%	7%	5%	7%	5%	6%	4%	9%	5%	4%	5%	6%	4%	12%
South Atlantic	20%	19%	20%	21%	20%	19%	21%	19%	24%	19%	21%	25%	20%	18%	18%	29%	20%	17%	18%	20%	28%	20%	20%	24%	18%	19%	34%	21%	0%	0%	54%	0%	19%	21%	19%	18%	23%	20%	20%	22%	15%	21%	21%	15%	22%	23%	16%	19%
East South Central	6%	8%	6%	3%	6%	6%	7%	5%	4%	5%	6%	7%	5%	5%	6%	7%	5%	6%	6%	7%	6%	1%	7%	6%	0%	7%	7%	2%	0%	0%	16%	0%	6%	5%	7%	5%	6%	7%	4%	5%	4%	11%	5%	4%	7%	5%	3%	14%
West South Central	11%	12%	10%	13%	11%	12%	12%	11%	12%	13%	9%	12%	11%	13%	9%	15%	10%	12%	9%	10%	11%	21%	12%	11%	24%	8%	12%	18%	0%	0%	31%	0%	13%	10%	10%	11%	13%	13%	10%	11%	13%	10%	14%	14%	11%	8%	12%	9%
Mountain	10%	10%	10%	9%	10%	10%	9%	11%	4%	9%	10%	6%	7%	15%	9%	6%	6%	14%	9%	9%	8%	16%	8%	9%	20%	10%	6%	12%	0%	0%	0%	40%	10%	9%	11%	9%	8%	10%	9%	10%	11%	7%	9%	12%	5%	10%	10%	9%
Pacific	14%	11%	17%	15%	14%	14%	13%	17%	6%	14%	14%	14%	14%	13%	17%	16%	13%	13%	17%	12%	13%	17%	11%	14%	16%	13%	12%	19%	0%	0%	0%	60%	12%	18%	15%	16%	13%	14%	16%	14%	17%	11%	14%	16%	14%	14%	19%	8%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H3A: Region (4-way)
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Northeast	18%	18%	17%	19%	19%	19%	18%	18%	20%	18%	18%	16%	21%	17%	18%	11%	22%	18%	18%	19%	16%	16%	19%	17%	13%	18%	14%	19%	100%	0%	0%	0%	16%	20%	20%	16%	19%	14%	24%	17%	21%	15%	17%	22%	13%	17%	21%	16%
Midwest	21%	23%	20%	21%	21%	20%	21%	20%	30%	20%	22%	20%	22%	19%	23%	16%	24%	20%	23%	24%	18%	9%	24%	20%	9%	25%	16%	9%	0%	100%	0%	0%	24%	17%	18%	26%	18%	24%	17%	21%	18%	26%	20%	18%	27%	22%	19%	25%
South	37%	39%	35%	37%	37%	36%	39%	35%	40%	38%	36%	44%	36%	35%	33%	51%	35%	35%	33%	36%	46%	42%	39%	40%	42%	34%	52%	42%	0%	0%	100%	0%	38%	35%	36%	33%	42%	39%	34%	38%	32%	41%	40%	33%	40%	37%	31%	42%
West	24%	21%	28%	23%	24%	24%	22%	28%	10%	24%	24%	20%	21%	28%	26%	21%	19%	27%	26%	21%	20%	33%	19%	23%	36%	23%	18%	30%	0%	0%	0%	100%	22%	27%	26%	25%	21%	23%	25%	24%	28%	18%	23%	28%	19%	24%	29%	17%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H21: Race/Ethnicity
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
White	68%	84%	54%	66%	70%	71%	78%	61%	57%	64%	72%	47%	63%	72%	89%	42%	60%	71%	89%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	70%	79%	66%	60%	65%	72%	60%	62%	79%	66%	70%	74%	50%	79%	69%	49%	76%	79%	51%	82%
Black/African American	13%	4%	23%	12%	12%	12%	7%	17%	22%	15%	11%	24%	14%	10%	4%	28%	16%	10%	4%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	11%	11%	16%	11%	16%	8%	16%	18%	6%	14%	12%	7%	26%	7%	8%	28%	9%	7%	24%	5%
Hispanic	13%	8%	17%	14%	12%	12%	10%	16%	13%	14%	12%	21%	16%	12%	3%	24%	17%	12%	3%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	12%	5%	15%	18%	14%	11%	16%	14%	10%	15%	11%	10%	19%	12%	13%	15%	13%	8%	22%	11%
Asian/Pacific Islander	5%	3%	5%	8%	5%	5%	4%	6%	7%	7%	3%	7%	5%	5%	4%	5%	5%	6%	4%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	6%	3%	3%	10%	3%	8%	6%	5%	4%	4%	7%	8%	4%	0%	10%	5%	0%	5%	2%	0%
Other, specify	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	2%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H5AW: NewIncome
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Less than $50K	34%	30%	40%	32%	31%	31%	30%	37%	35%	24%	43%	34%	32%	32%	37%	38%	30%	33%	37%	32%	46%	37%	24%	28%	27%	39%	67%	47%	26%	39%	37%	31%	46%	16%	30%	45%	25%	63%	0%	27%	41%	41%	20%	25%	34%	33%	59%	47%
$50K to $99K	30%	34%	26%	30%	30%	31%	33%	26%	33%	34%	26%	32%	30%	28%	31%	29%	32%	28%	31%	30%	25%	33%	34%	30%	37%	27%	19%	30%	29%	32%	29%	31%	31%	28%	28%	27%	34%	37%	24%	29%	30%	33%	33%	36%	34%	25%	23%	33%
$100K +	33%	34%	32%	34%	36%	36%	34%	34%	23%	40%	27%	31%	37%	36%	28%	29%	36%	36%	28%	34%	26%	29%	40%	37%	37%	29%	12%	21%	43%	26%	31%	36%	19%	54%	40%	23%	38%	0%	76%	40%	27%	24%	44%	38%	32%	37%	15%	18%
Decline to answer	3%	3%	2%	4%	2%	2%	3%	2%	10%	2%	4%	3%	1%	4%	4%	4%	2%	3%	4%	3%	3%	1%	2%	4%	0%	5%	1%	3%	2%	4%	3%	2%	4%	2%	2%	4%	2%	0%	0%	4%	2%	2%	3%	1%	1%	4%	4%	3%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

S1_New: Are you at least 18 years of age and registered to vote?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Yes	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%
No	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M1: In general, do you think the country is on the right track or is it off on the wrong track?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Right track	27%	10%	48%	21%	27%	27%	10%	46%	4%	31%	23%	33%	30%	19%	27%	33%	33%	21%	27%	23%	39%	33%	26%	46%	38%	20%	31%	28%	33%	23%	24%	30%	24%	32%	46%	26%	16%	25%	31%	23%	38%	20%	25%	42%	26%	21%	33%	15%
Wrong track	65%	87%	42%	67%	66%	66%	87%	42%	74%	64%	66%	57%	61%	71%	67%	57%	59%	70%	67%	70%	47%	57%	69%	49%	56%	71%	45%	58%	59%	66%	69%	61%	67%	61%	41%	62%	82%	65%	63%	67%	56%	71%	69%	54%	66%	66%	59%	75%
Don’t know/Unsure	8%	4%	10%	12%	7%	7%	3%	11%	23%	6%	11%	9%	9%	10%	6%	11%	8%	9%	6%	7%	14%	10%	5%	5%	6%	9%	24%	14%	8%	11%	7%	9%	9%	7%	12%	12%	2%	10%	6%	10%	6%	8%	6%	4%	7%	13%	8%	9%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M2: In general, do you think the American economy is on the right track or is it off on the wrong track?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Right track	29%	10%	51%	23%	30%	30%	10%	49%	6%	33%	25%	33%	28%	25%	30%	31%	31%	25%	30%	25%	39%	34%	30%	45%	36%	21%	33%	32%	33%	28%	25%	32%	24%	35%	48%	30%	15%	24%	35%	28%	36%	20%	30%	41%	26%	26%	29%	15%
Wrong track	64%	86%	41%	68%	65%	65%	87%	42%	74%	62%	66%	60%	65%	68%	64%	61%	62%	68%	64%	69%	54%	54%	67%	54%	51%	71%	55%	56%	62%	66%	68%	59%	68%	58%	41%	61%	83%	67%	60%	65%	58%	73%	66%	54%	69%	65%	62%	76%
Don’t know/Unsure	7%	3%	9%	9%	6%	5%	3%	9%	19%	5%	9%	7%	7%	7%	6%	8%	7%	8%	6%	6%	6%	12%	3%	1%	13%	8%	12%	12%	5%	6%	7%	9%	7%	7%	11%	10%	2%	9%	4%	7%	7%	7%	4%	5%	5%	10%	8%	9%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as President of the United States?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	41%	10%	74%	36%	43%	43%	9%	74%	17%	39%	43%	43%	40%	38%	43%	42%	43%	37%	43%	35%	61%	46%	32%	60%	43%	37%	63%	50%	47%	36%	36%	46%	36%	48%	77%	41%	17%	40%	43%	41%	49%	28%	38%	50%	21%	43%	48%	33%
Strongly approve	16%	3%	35%	8%	17%	17%	5%	29%	2%	19%	14%	19%	18%	12%	18%	20%	19%	12%	18%	13%	28%	23%	14%	33%	28%	13%	21%	17%	21%	15%	13%	20%	14%	20%	34%	12%	9%	14%	20%	14%	24%	11%	15%	30%	11%	14%	17%	10%
Somewhat approve	24%	7%	39%	28%	26%	26%	4%	44%	15%	20%	29%	24%	22%	26%	25%	22%	24%	26%	25%	21%	34%	24%	18%	27%	14%	25%	42%	33%	26%	22%	23%	27%	22%	27%	43%	29%	8%	26%	23%	27%	25%	17%	23%	20%	10%	30%	31%	23%
Somewhat disapprove	14%	11%	14%	19%	13%	12%	11%	16%	19%	13%	15%	18%	15%	11%	13%	20%	13%	13%	13%	14%	13%	16%	13%	11%	16%	14%	14%	16%	13%	14%	15%	13%	15%	13%	13%	19%	10%	14%	14%	14%	14%	15%	11%	13%	19%	16%	14%	12%
Strongly disapprove	42%	78%	10%	38%	43%	44%	79%	7%	46%	46%	38%	33%	41%	48%	45%	31%	39%	47%	45%	49%	24%	33%	54%	27%	39%	45%	20%	26%	38%	45%	44%	39%	45%	38%	8%	34%	73%	42%	42%	42%	34%	54%	50%	36%	57%	36%	32%	51%
B2B	56%	89%	24%	57%	56%	56%	90%	24%	65%	60%	53%	51%	56%	60%	57%	51%	53%	60%	57%	63%	36%	49%	67%	38%	55%	59%	34%	42%	52%	59%	60%	52%	60%	51%	21%	53%	82%	56%	56%	56%	48%	69%	61%	48%	77%	53%	47%	63%
Don't know/Unsure	3%	1%	2%	7%	2%	1%	1%	2%	18%	2%	4%	6%	4%	2%	0%	7%	4%	2%	0%	3%	3%	5%	1%	2%	2%	4%	3%	8%	1%	4%	4%	1%	4%	1%	2%	6%	0%	4%	1%	3%	3%	3%	1%	2%	2%	4%	5%	4%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr: SUMMARY OF T2B - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Racial Equity	49%	20%	77%	50%	49%	51%	20%	78%	34%	47%	52%	57%	49%	44%	49%	58%	52%	44%	49%	45%	65%	50%	43%	64%	42%	47%	68%	59%	51%	49%	46%	53%	44%	57%	83%	52%	26%	48%	51%	49%	56%	41%	44%	57%	37%	53%	54%	46%
Dealing with climate change	46%	20%	74%	44%	47%	47%	18%	76%	25%	45%	48%	51%	44%	44%	47%	52%	47%	43%	47%	43%	59%	49%	41%	59%	45%	45%	59%	52%	47%	47%	42%	52%	42%	53%	78%	49%	24%	46%	48%	46%	52%	39%	44%	49%	39%	48%	55%	40%
Abortion	46%	20%	73%	45%	48%	48%	18%	75%	27%	46%	47%	50%	45%	44%	47%	51%	48%	43%	47%	42%	63%	48%	41%	70%	45%	43%	54%	51%	50%	44%	42%	53%	42%	53%	83%	46%	23%	44%	50%	46%	54%	35%	44%	58%	30%	48%	50%	39%
Stimulating jobs	45%	16%	76%	42%	46%	46%	13%	78%	28%	44%	46%	50%	42%	42%	49%	50%	45%	41%	49%	41%	61%	50%	40%	60%	45%	42%	63%	55%	48%	43%	43%	49%	41%	51%	80%	48%	21%	47%	45%	45%	52%	36%	44%	50%	35%	46%	54%	37%
Meeting our energy needs	44%	15%	74%	43%	45%	45%	14%	76%	23%	42%	46%	47%	48%	39%	46%	48%	48%	40%	46%	39%	63%	47%	38%	62%	42%	41%	64%	52%	46%	44%	41%	48%	40%	50%	78%	50%	18%	46%	44%	42%	53%	36%	39%	53%	33%	46%	54%	37%
Administering the government	43%	15%	74%	39%	45%	46%	11%	76%	24%	41%	45%	49%	42%	38%	46%	49%	44%	39%	46%	38%	61%	49%	34%	65%	45%	41%	57%	53%	45%	41%	40%	49%	38%	51%	83%	44%	18%	43%	45%	44%	51%	30%	41%	52%	27%	47%	51%	33%
The economy	40%	14%	68%	37%	41%	41%	13%	69%	19%	39%	41%	49%	39%	35%	39%	50%	43%	34%	39%	35%	56%	46%	34%	57%	37%	35%	56%	55%	44%	38%	38%	44%	36%	46%	74%	40%	18%	39%	43%	40%	47%	29%	37%	49%	25%	43%	45%	33%
Dealing with violence and crime in the country	40%	15%	69%	34%	41%	41%	12%	70%	14%	39%	41%	46%	42%	35%	38%	49%	42%	36%	38%	35%	53%	48%	33%	57%	46%	38%	49%	49%	38%	39%	38%	45%	35%	47%	74%	40%	18%	39%	42%	38%	47%	33%	35%	51%	29%	41%	44%	36%
Foreign affairs	40%	15%	67%	36%	41%	41%	11%	70%	18%	39%	40%	39%	43%	35%	43%	39%	44%	35%	43%	37%	53%	42%	36%	53%	36%	37%	52%	49%	42%	38%	37%	44%	35%	46%	72%	41%	18%	39%	42%	39%	47%	31%	37%	48%	29%	40%	46%	33%
Israeli-Hamas Conflict	37%	16%	61%	34%	38%	38%	12%	62%	24%	37%	38%	39%	39%	32%	41%	40%	40%	32%	41%	34%	53%	39%	33%	55%	36%	35%	52%	43%	42%	39%	34%	38%	33%	44%	64%	38%	20%	36%	40%	38%	41%	31%	35%	45%	27%	40%	38%	33%
Immigration	36%	12%	63%	33%	37%	37%	10%	63%	20%	35%	37%	47%	36%	30%	33%	48%	41%	30%	33%	31%	56%	42%	29%	54%	43%	33%	58%	42%	35%	33%	38%	38%	34%	40%	69%	36%	16%	34%	41%	35%	45%	26%	33%	45%	25%	37%	44%	27%
Handling inflation	36%	12%	62%	31%	37%	37%	10%	63%	18%	35%	36%	39%	34%	33%	39%	39%	37%	31%	39%	32%	48%	42%	31%	46%	41%	33%	50%	42%	36%	37%	32%	40%	31%	43%	68%	36%	15%	34%	39%	35%	44%	25%	35%	44%	21%	35%	44%	28%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr: SUMMARY OF B2B - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Handling inflation	64%	88%	38%	69%	63%	63%	90%	37%	82%	65%	64%	61%	66%	67%	61%	61%	63%	69%	61%	68%	52%	58%	69%	54%	59%	67%	50%	58%	64%	63%	68%	60%	69%	57%	32%	64%	85%	66%	61%	65%	56%	75%	65%	56%	79%	65%	56%	72%
Immigration	64%	88%	37%	67%	63%	63%	90%	37%	80%	65%	63%	53%	64%	70%	67%	52%	59%	70%	67%	69%	44%	58%	71%	46%	57%	67%	42%	58%	65%	67%	62%	62%	66%	60%	31%	64%	84%	66%	59%	65%	55%	74%	67%	55%	75%	63%	56%	73%
Israeli-Hamas Conflict	63%	84%	39%	66%	62%	62%	88%	38%	76%	63%	62%	61%	61%	68%	59%	60%	60%	68%	59%	66%	47%	61%	67%	45%	64%	65%	48%	57%	58%	61%	66%	62%	67%	56%	36%	62%	80%	64%	60%	62%	59%	69%	65%	55%	73%	60%	62%	67%
Foreign affairs	60%	85%	33%	64%	59%	59%	89%	30%	82%	61%	60%	61%	57%	65%	57%	61%	56%	65%	57%	63%	47%	58%	64%	47%	64%	63%	48%	51%	58%	62%	63%	56%	65%	54%	28%	59%	82%	61%	58%	61%	53%	69%	63%	52%	71%	60%	54%	67%
Dealing with violence and crime in the country	60%	85%	31%	66%	59%	59%	88%	30%	86%	61%	59%	54%	58%	65%	62%	51%	58%	64%	62%	65%	47%	52%	67%	43%	54%	62%	51%	51%	62%	61%	62%	55%	65%	53%	26%	60%	82%	61%	58%	62%	53%	67%	65%	49%	71%	59%	56%	64%
The economy	60%	86%	32%	63%	59%	59%	87%	31%	81%	61%	59%	51%	61%	65%	61%	50%	57%	66%	61%	65%	44%	54%	66%	43%	63%	65%	44%	45%	56%	62%	62%	56%	64%	54%	26%	60%	82%	61%	57%	60%	53%	71%	63%	51%	75%	57%	55%	67%
Administering the government	57%	85%	26%	61%	55%	54%	89%	24%	76%	59%	55%	51%	58%	62%	54%	51%	56%	61%	54%	62%	39%	51%	66%	35%	55%	59%	43%	47%	55%	59%	60%	51%	62%	49%	17%	56%	82%	57%	55%	56%	49%	70%	59%	48%	73%	53%	49%	67%
Meeting our energy needs	56%	85%	26%	57%	55%	55%	86%	24%	77%	58%	54%	53%	52%	61%	54%	52%	52%	60%	54%	61%	37%	53%	62%	38%	58%	59%	36%	48%	54%	56%	59%	52%	60%	50%	22%	50%	82%	54%	56%	58%	47%	64%	61%	47%	67%	54%	46%	63%
Stimulating jobs	55%	84%	24%	58%	54%	54%	87%	22%	72%	56%	54%	50%	58%	58%	51%	50%	55%	59%	51%	59%	39%	50%	60%	40%	55%	58%	37%	45%	52%	57%	57%	51%	59%	49%	20%	52%	79%	53%	55%	55%	48%	64%	56%	50%	65%	54%	46%	63%
Abortion	54%	80%	27%	55%	52%	52%	82%	25%	73%	54%	53%	50%	55%	56%	53%	49%	52%	57%	53%	58%	37%	52%	59%	30%	55%	57%	46%	49%	50%	56%	58%	47%	58%	47%	17%	54%	77%	56%	50%	54%	46%	65%	56%	42%	70%	52%	50%	61%
Dealing with climate change	54%	80%	26%	56%	53%	53%	82%	24%	75%	55%	52%	49%	56%	56%	53%	48%	53%	57%	53%	57%	41%	51%	59%	41%	55%	55%	41%	48%	53%	53%	58%	48%	58%	47%	22%	51%	76%	54%	52%	54%	48%	61%	56%	51%	61%	52%	45%	60%
Racial Equity	51%	80%	23%	50%	51%	49%	80%	22%	66%	53%	48%	43%	51%	56%	51%	42%	48%	56%	51%	55%	35%	50%	57%	36%	58%	53%	32%	41%	49%	51%	54%	47%	56%	43%	17%	48%	74%	52%	49%	51%	44%	59%	56%	43%	63%	47%	46%	54%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr1: The economy - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	40%	14%	68%	37%	41%	41%	13%	69%	19%	39%	41%	49%	39%	35%	39%	50%	43%	34%	39%	35%	56%	46%	34%	57%	37%	35%	56%	55%	44%	38%	38%	44%	36%	46%	74%	40%	18%	39%	43%	40%	47%	29%	37%	49%	25%	43%	45%	33%
Strongly approve	15%	4%	28%	11%	16%	16%	5%	25%	1%	16%	14%	17%	16%	10%	17%	19%	16%	11%	17%	13%	25%	18%	13%	26%	24%	12%	23%	13%	20%	14%	11%	17%	13%	18%	32%	11%	7%	13%	17%	14%	20%	10%	14%	24%	9%	14%	16%	10%
Somewhat approve	25%	10%	39%	26%	25%	25%	7%	43%	18%	23%	28%	32%	23%	25%	22%	31%	27%	24%	22%	22%	32%	28%	21%	31%	13%	23%	32%	43%	23%	24%	26%	26%	23%	28%	42%	29%	11%	26%	26%	27%	27%	19%	23%	25%	15%	29%	29%	22%
Somewhat disapprove	19%	16%	19%	23%	17%	16%	13%	22%	37%	20%	18%	24%	18%	17%	17%	26%	15%	19%	17%	18%	20%	17%	18%	20%	20%	19%	20%	14%	17%	20%	19%	19%	20%	18%	17%	25%	13%	19%	18%	18%	19%	22%	19%	18%	23%	16%	21%	21%
Strongly disapprove	41%	71%	13%	39%	43%	43%	74%	10%	44%	42%	40%	27%	43%	48%	44%	25%	41%	46%	44%	47%	24%	37%	48%	23%	43%	46%	25%	31%	40%	43%	43%	37%	44%	36%	9%	34%	68%	42%	40%	42%	34%	49%	44%	33%	52%	41%	34%	47%
B2B	60%	86%	32%	63%	59%	59%	87%	31%	81%	61%	59%	51%	61%	65%	61%	50%	57%	66%	61%	65%	44%	54%	66%	43%	63%	65%	44%	45%	56%	62%	62%	56%	64%	54%	26%	60%	82%	61%	57%	60%	53%	71%	63%	51%	75%	57%	55%	67%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr2: Foreign affairs - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	40%	15%	67%	36%	41%	41%	11%	70%	18%	39%	40%	39%	43%	35%	43%	39%	44%	35%	43%	37%	53%	42%	36%	53%	36%	37%	52%	49%	42%	38%	37%	44%	35%	46%	72%	41%	18%	39%	42%	39%	47%	31%	37%	48%	29%	40%	46%	33%
Strongly approve	15%	5%	30%	8%	16%	17%	4%	27%	0%	15%	14%	14%	14%	11%	20%	14%	17%	10%	20%	14%	22%	18%	14%	23%	19%	13%	21%	17%	18%	15%	10%	18%	12%	18%	31%	12%	7%	14%	16%	14%	19%	9%	14%	21%	8%	14%	17%	10%
Somewhat approve	25%	10%	38%	28%	24%	25%	7%	43%	18%	24%	26%	25%	29%	23%	23%	25%	27%	25%	23%	23%	31%	24%	22%	31%	16%	24%	31%	32%	23%	22%	27%	26%	23%	28%	41%	29%	11%	25%	26%	25%	28%	22%	23%	27%	21%	26%	28%	23%
Somewhat disapprove	22%	18%	21%	30%	19%	18%	18%	22%	46%	20%	25%	30%	21%	22%	16%	30%	22%	23%	16%	20%	27%	21%	19%	23%	19%	22%	31%	24%	21%	27%	21%	21%	23%	22%	18%	31%	17%	23%	20%	22%	21%	25%	19%	17%	27%	24%	27%	22%
Strongly disapprove	38%	67%	12%	35%	40%	41%	71%	8%	36%	41%	35%	31%	36%	43%	40%	31%	34%	42%	40%	43%	21%	36%	45%	23%	45%	41%	17%	27%	38%	35%	42%	35%	42%	32%	11%	28%	65%	38%	38%	39%	32%	44%	44%	35%	44%	35%	28%	45%
B2B	60%	85%	33%	64%	59%	59%	89%	30%	82%	61%	60%	61%	57%	65%	57%	61%	56%	65%	57%	63%	47%	58%	64%	47%	64%	63%	48%	51%	58%	62%	63%	56%	65%	54%	28%	59%	82%	61%	58%	61%	53%	69%	63%	52%	71%	60%	54%	67%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr3: Administering the government - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	43%	15%	74%	39%	45%	46%	11%	76%	24%	41%	45%	49%	42%	38%	46%	49%	44%	39%	46%	38%	61%	49%	34%	65%	45%	41%	57%	53%	45%	41%	40%	49%	38%	51%	83%	44%	18%	43%	45%	44%	51%	30%	41%	52%	27%	47%	51%	33%
Strongly approve	17%	5%	34%	9%	18%	19%	5%	30%	3%	18%	16%	18%	16%	13%	21%	19%	17%	14%	21%	15%	27%	20%	15%	26%	26%	15%	27%	14%	18%	16%	13%	23%	14%	21%	38%	13%	7%	17%	17%	16%	22%	10%	17%	25%	7%	16%	19%	12%
Somewhat approve	26%	10%	40%	30%	27%	27%	6%	46%	21%	24%	29%	31%	26%	24%	24%	30%	27%	25%	24%	23%	35%	29%	19%	38%	19%	26%	30%	39%	26%	25%	27%	27%	24%	30%	44%	30%	11%	26%	27%	27%	29%	20%	23%	27%	19%	31%	32%	21%
Somewhat disapprove	19%	19%	15%	25%	16%	14%	19%	17%	32%	18%	20%	22%	21%	18%	15%	24%	20%	18%	15%	19%	20%	14%	21%	14%	13%	18%	27%	15%	21%	20%	20%	14%	21%	15%	10%	27%	16%	20%	17%	17%	19%	23%	16%	17%	24%	18%	21%	22%
Strongly disapprove	38%	67%	11%	36%	39%	40%	70%	7%	43%	41%	35%	29%	37%	45%	39%	28%	36%	43%	39%	43%	19%	36%	45%	22%	42%	41%	15%	31%	34%	39%	40%	37%	41%	34%	7%	29%	66%	37%	38%	39%	30%	47%	44%	31%	49%	35%	28%	45%
B2B	57%	85%	26%	61%	55%	54%	89%	24%	76%	59%	55%	51%	58%	62%	54%	51%	56%	61%	54%	62%	39%	51%	66%	35%	55%	59%	43%	47%	55%	59%	60%	51%	62%	49%	17%	56%	82%	57%	55%	56%	49%	70%	59%	48%	73%	53%	49%	67%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr4: Stimulating jobs - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	45%	16%	76%	42%	46%	46%	13%	78%	28%	44%	46%	50%	42%	42%	49%	50%	45%	41%	49%	41%	61%	50%	40%	60%	45%	42%	63%	55%	48%	43%	43%	49%	41%	51%	80%	48%	21%	47%	45%	45%	52%	36%	44%	50%	35%	46%	54%	37%
Strongly approve	17%	4%	34%	12%	18%	19%	4%	32%	1%	17%	18%	15%	17%	14%	24%	16%	18%	13%	24%	17%	23%	20%	17%	17%	21%	16%	29%	19%	20%	17%	14%	20%	14%	23%	38%	14%	7%	17%	19%	18%	21%	11%	17%	20%	9%	18%	22%	12%
Somewhat approve	28%	13%	41%	30%	27%	27%	9%	46%	27%	28%	28%	35%	25%	28%	24%	34%	28%	28%	24%	24%	38%	30%	23%	42%	23%	26%	34%	37%	28%	26%	29%	28%	28%	28%	42%	33%	14%	30%	26%	27%	31%	25%	27%	30%	25%	28%	32%	24%
Somewhat disapprove	19%	18%	14%	26%	17%	16%	20%	16%	33%	17%	20%	25%	22%	16%	13%	27%	20%	18%	13%	19%	16%	14%	18%	15%	14%	20%	18%	15%	16%	23%	18%	19%	20%	17%	14%	25%	15%	19%	18%	18%	19%	22%	15%	18%	21%	20%	19%	23%
Strongly disapprove	36%	66%	10%	32%	38%	39%	67%	7%	39%	39%	34%	26%	36%	42%	38%	24%	35%	41%	38%	40%	23%	36%	42%	26%	42%	38%	19%	30%	36%	35%	39%	33%	39%	32%	7%	27%	64%	34%	37%	38%	29%	42%	41%	31%	45%	35%	27%	40%
B2B	55%	84%	24%	58%	54%	54%	87%	22%	72%	56%	54%	50%	58%	58%	51%	50%	55%	59%	51%	59%	39%	50%	60%	40%	55%	58%	37%	45%	52%	57%	57%	51%	59%	49%	20%	52%	79%	53%	55%	55%	48%	64%	56%	50%	65%	54%	46%	63%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr5: Immigration - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	36%	12%	63%	33%	37%	37%	10%	63%	20%	35%	37%	47%	36%	30%	33%	48%	41%	30%	33%	31%	56%	42%	29%	54%	43%	33%	58%	42%	35%	33%	38%	38%	34%	40%	69%	36%	16%	34%	41%	35%	45%	26%	33%	45%	25%	37%	44%	27%
Strongly approve	12%	4%	23%	7%	12%	12%	5%	19%	5%	13%	11%	15%	15%	8%	10%	13%	18%	8%	10%	9%	27%	12%	10%	29%	9%	8%	24%	14%	15%	10%	9%	14%	10%	15%	22%	9%	8%	9%	15%	10%	18%	7%	9%	22%	6%	11%	14%	8%
Somewhat approve	25%	8%	40%	26%	25%	24%	5%	44%	16%	23%	26%	32%	21%	22%	23%	36%	23%	22%	23%	22%	29%	31%	19%	25%	33%	25%	34%	28%	20%	23%	28%	24%	24%	25%	47%	27%	8%	24%	25%	25%	27%	19%	24%	24%	19%	27%	30%	19%
Somewhat disapprove	19%	13%	22%	23%	17%	17%	10%	25%	33%	17%	21%	21%	21%	17%	18%	21%	18%	20%	18%	18%	19%	20%	15%	18%	21%	21%	21%	20%	19%	22%	16%	21%	19%	19%	20%	27%	10%	22%	15%	19%	18%	19%	16%	18%	18%	23%	18%	21%
Strongly disapprove	45%	75%	15%	45%	46%	47%	80%	12%	46%	48%	42%	32%	42%	53%	49%	30%	41%	50%	49%	50%	25%	38%	55%	28%	37%	46%	22%	38%	46%	45%	46%	41%	47%	41%	11%	37%	74%	45%	45%	45%	37%	54%	51%	37%	57%	40%	37%	52%
B2B	64%	88%	37%	67%	63%	63%	90%	37%	80%	65%	63%	53%	64%	70%	67%	52%	59%	70%	67%	69%	44%	58%	71%	46%	57%	67%	42%	58%	65%	67%	62%	62%	66%	60%	31%	64%	84%	66%	59%	65%	55%	74%	67%	55%	75%	63%	56%	73%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr6: Dealing with violence and crime in the country - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	40%	15%	69%	34%	41%	41%	12%	70%	14%	39%	41%	46%	42%	35%	38%	49%	42%	36%	38%	35%	53%	48%	33%	57%	46%	38%	49%	49%	38%	39%	38%	45%	35%	47%	74%	40%	18%	39%	42%	38%	47%	33%	35%	51%	29%	41%	44%	36%
Strongly approve	15%	3%	30%	8%	15%	16%	5%	25%	1%	16%	13%	16%	15%	11%	16%	18%	16%	11%	16%	12%	23%	19%	13%	26%	21%	11%	19%	16%	15%	12%	12%	20%	12%	18%	31%	12%	7%	13%	17%	13%	21%	9%	14%	25%	8%	11%	16%	11%
Somewhat approve	25%	11%	39%	26%	25%	25%	7%	44%	12%	23%	28%	30%	26%	23%	22%	31%	26%	25%	22%	23%	30%	29%	20%	31%	26%	26%	30%	33%	23%	27%	26%	25%	23%	29%	43%	28%	11%	26%	25%	25%	27%	24%	21%	26%	22%	29%	28%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	21%	17%	20%	28%	20%	19%	16%	23%	44%	20%	23%	28%	21%	18%	20%	27%	22%	20%	20%	20%	25%	19%	20%	20%	16%	21%	30%	23%	23%	20%	21%	22%	22%	20%	18%	29%	16%	23%	19%	21%	22%	22%	18%	20%	22%	23%	25%	21%
Strongly disapprove	39%	68%	11%	38%	40%	41%	73%	7%	42%	41%	36%	26%	37%	47%	42%	25%	36%	44%	42%	44%	22%	33%	48%	23%	38%	42%	21%	28%	39%	41%	41%	34%	42%	34%	8%	31%	66%	38%	40%	41%	30%	45%	46%	29%	49%	37%	31%	43%
B2B	60%	85%	31%	66%	59%	59%	88%	30%	86%	61%	59%	54%	58%	65%	62%	51%	58%	64%	62%	65%	47%	52%	67%	43%	54%	62%	51%	51%	62%	61%	62%	55%	65%	53%	26%	60%	82%	61%	58%	62%	53%	67%	65%	49%	71%	59%	56%	64%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr7: Handling inflation - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	36%	12%	62%	31%	37%	37%	10%	63%	18%	35%	36%	39%	34%	33%	39%	39%	37%	31%	39%	32%	48%	42%	31%	46%	41%	33%	50%	42%	36%	37%	32%	40%	31%	43%	68%	36%	15%	34%	39%	35%	44%	25%	35%	44%	21%	35%	44%	28%
Strongly approve	12%	4%	23%	8%	13%	13%	5%	21%	1%	14%	11%	14%	14%	8%	13%	13%	16%	9%	13%	11%	19%	16%	12%	21%	22%	10%	17%	10%	16%	10%	10%	16%	11%	15%	27%	9%	7%	10%	16%	11%	17%	7%	11%	23%	7%	12%	12%	7%
Somewhat approve	23%	8%	39%	23%	24%	24%	5%	42%	17%	21%	25%	24%	20%	25%	25%	26%	21%	23%	25%	21%	29%	25%	19%	25%	19%	23%	33%	32%	20%	27%	23%	25%	21%	28%	41%	27%	9%	24%	23%	24%	27%	18%	24%	22%	14%	24%	32%	21%
Somewhat disapprove	22%	16%	23%	28%	19%	19%	15%	26%	33%	21%	23%	32%	22%	18%	17%	33%	20%	21%	17%	20%	27%	22%	19%	27%	16%	21%	27%	28%	23%	22%	22%	22%	24%	19%	23%	29%	14%	25%	18%	20%	23%	24%	17%	22%	27%	23%	24%	22%
Strongly disapprove	42%	71%	15%	41%	43%	44%	75%	11%	49%	44%	41%	30%	44%	49%	44%	28%	42%	47%	44%	48%	26%	36%	49%	27%	42%	47%	23%	30%	41%	42%	46%	38%	45%	38%	8%	36%	70%	41%	43%	44%	33%	51%	47%	33%	52%	42%	32%	51%
B2B	64%	88%	38%	69%	63%	63%	90%	37%	82%	65%	64%	61%	66%	67%	61%	61%	63%	69%	61%	68%	52%	58%	69%	54%	59%	67%	50%	58%	64%	63%	68%	60%	69%	57%	32%	64%	85%	66%	61%	65%	56%	75%	65%	56%	79%	65%	56%	72%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr8: Israeli-Hamas Conflict - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	37%	16%	61%	34%	38%	38%	12%	62%	24%	37%	38%	39%	39%	32%	41%	40%	40%	32%	41%	34%	53%	39%	33%	55%	36%	35%	52%	43%	42%	39%	34%	38%	33%	44%	64%	38%	20%	36%	40%	38%	41%	31%	35%	45%	27%	40%	38%	33%
Strongly approve	12%	5%	22%	8%	12%	12%	6%	19%	1%	13%	10%	16%	12%	8%	11%	16%	14%	8%	11%	9%	21%	14%	11%	22%	14%	8%	19%	15%	15%	12%	9%	14%	10%	14%	21%	9%	8%	11%	13%	10%	17%	8%	10%	21%	7%	10%	13%	8%
Somewhat approve	26%	12%	39%	26%	26%	26%	7%	44%	23%	24%	28%	23%	27%	23%	30%	23%	26%	24%	30%	25%	33%	25%	22%	32%	22%	27%	33%	28%	27%	27%	25%	24%	23%	30%	43%	29%	12%	26%	27%	28%	25%	23%	25%	24%	20%	30%	25%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	24%	20%	24%	29%	21%	21%	19%	25%	47%	22%	26%	28%	23%	26%	19%	26%	24%	26%	19%	23%	23%	25%	22%	19%	19%	24%	29%	31%	22%	23%	24%	27%	24%	25%	23%	30%	19%	24%	23%	23%	25%	25%	21%	19%	27%	25%	32%	23%
Strongly disapprove	39%	64%	15%	37%	41%	41%	69%	12%	29%	42%	36%	33%	38%	42%	40%	34%	36%	41%	40%	43%	23%	36%	45%	27%	45%	41%	19%	27%	36%	37%	42%	36%	43%	32%	14%	32%	61%	40%	37%	39%	33%	44%	44%	36%	45%	35%	31%	43%
B2B	63%	84%	39%	66%	62%	62%	88%	38%	76%	63%	62%	61%	61%	68%	59%	60%	60%	68%	59%	66%	47%	61%	67%	45%	64%	65%	48%	57%	58%	61%	66%	62%	67%	56%	36%	62%	80%	64%	60%	62%	59%	69%	65%	55%	73%	60%	62%	67%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr9: Meeting our energy needs - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	44%	15%	74%	43%	45%	45%	14%	76%	23%	42%	46%	47%	48%	39%	46%	48%	48%	40%	46%	39%	63%	47%	38%	62%	42%	41%	64%	52%	46%	44%	41%	48%	40%	50%	78%	50%	18%	46%	44%	42%	53%	36%	39%	53%	33%	46%	54%	37%
Strongly approve	15%	4%	29%	9%	15%	16%	5%	26%	3%	16%	13%	16%	14%	13%	18%	16%	14%	13%	18%	13%	23%	16%	15%	24%	16%	12%	21%	15%	15%	14%	13%	18%	12%	19%	31%	13%	7%	14%	16%	14%	18%	12%	15%	20%	13%	13%	16%	10%
Somewhat approve	30%	11%	45%	34%	30%	30%	9%	50%	20%	26%	33%	31%	34%	26%	28%	31%	34%	27%	28%	26%	40%	31%	22%	38%	26%	29%	43%	37%	31%	31%	28%	30%	28%	32%	46%	37%	11%	32%	28%	28%	35%	24%	24%	33%	20%	32%	38%	27%
Somewhat disapprove	21%	22%	15%	28%	19%	18%	21%	18%	40%	20%	22%	28%	20%	20%	16%	30%	21%	21%	16%	21%	20%	22%	19%	18%	20%	23%	21%	23%	19%	22%	22%	20%	22%	20%	16%	25%	20%	21%	20%	22%	19%	22%	21%	16%	23%	23%	22%	22%
Strongly disapprove	35%	63%	10%	29%	36%	37%	65%	6%	36%	38%	31%	24%	32%	41%	39%	23%	31%	39%	39%	40%	18%	31%	44%	20%	37%	36%	15%	25%	35%	33%	37%	32%	38%	30%	7%	25%	62%	33%	35%	36%	28%	42%	40%	31%	44%	32%	24%	40%
B2B	56%	85%	26%	57%	55%	55%	86%	24%	77%	58%	54%	53%	52%	61%	54%	52%	52%	60%	54%	61%	37%	53%	62%	38%	58%	59%	36%	48%	54%	56%	59%	52%	60%	50%	22%	50%	82%	54%	56%	58%	47%	64%	61%	47%	67%	54%	46%	63%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr10: Dealing with climate change - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	46%	20%	74%	44%	47%	47%	18%	76%	25%	45%	48%	51%	44%	44%	47%	52%	47%	43%	47%	43%	59%	49%	41%	59%	45%	45%	59%	52%	47%	47%	42%	52%	42%	53%	78%	49%	24%	46%	48%	46%	52%	39%	44%	49%	39%	48%	55%	40%
Strongly approve	16%	4%	31%	12%	17%	18%	5%	29%	1%	18%	15%	15%	17%	15%	19%	16%	17%	14%	19%	15%	25%	18%	16%	26%	18%	13%	23%	18%	17%	15%	13%	22%	14%	20%	34%	13%	8%	15%	19%	14%	21%	14%	15%	23%	17%	13%	19%	12%
Somewhat approve	30%	15%	43%	33%	30%	30%	13%	47%	24%	27%	34%	35%	28%	30%	28%	36%	30%	29%	28%	29%	35%	31%	25%	33%	28%	32%	36%	34%	30%	32%	29%	30%	29%	32%	44%	36%	16%	31%	29%	32%	31%	25%	29%	26%	21%	34%	37%	28%
Somewhat disapprove	22%	24%	16%	26%	19%	18%	23%	17%	43%	20%	23%	25%	22%	21%	18%	26%	20%	23%	18%	21%	22%	20%	20%	18%	19%	22%	27%	21%	21%	22%	21%	22%	23%	19%	13%	28%	21%	23%	19%	20%	22%	23%	19%	23%	21%	22%	21%	25%
Strongly disapprove	32%	56%	10%	29%	34%	34%	59%	7%	32%	35%	29%	24%	33%	35%	34%	22%	33%	34%	34%	36%	19%	31%	39%	23%	35%	34%	14%	27%	32%	31%	37%	26%	34%	28%	9%	23%	55%	31%	33%	33%	26%	37%	37%	28%	40%	30%	23%	35%
B2B	54%	80%	26%	56%	53%	53%	82%	24%	75%	55%	52%	49%	56%	56%	53%	48%	53%	57%	53%	57%	41%	51%	59%	41%	55%	55%	41%	48%	53%	53%	58%	48%	58%	47%	22%	51%	76%	54%	52%	54%	48%	61%	56%	51%	61%	52%	45%	60%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr11: Abortion - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	46%	20%	73%	45%	48%	48%	18%	75%	27%	46%	47%	50%	45%	44%	47%	51%	48%	43%	47%	42%	63%	48%	41%	70%	45%	43%	54%	51%	50%	44%	42%	53%	42%	53%	83%	46%	23%	44%	50%	46%	54%	35%	44%	58%	30%	48%	50%	39%
Strongly approve	19%	6%	36%	14%	20%	21%	7%	33%	4%	21%	18%	22%	18%	16%	23%	22%	22%	14%	23%	18%	30%	19%	18%	35%	24%	17%	24%	13%	22%	19%	16%	23%	17%	23%	44%	13%	10%	15%	25%	20%	24%	11%	19%	29%	11%	20%	19%	11%
Somewhat approve	27%	15%	37%	30%	27%	27%	12%	42%	23%	25%	29%	28%	27%	28%	25%	29%	26%	29%	25%	24%	33%	30%	22%	36%	21%	26%	30%	38%	28%	25%	26%	30%	25%	30%	40%	33%	13%	29%	25%	27%	30%	24%	25%	29%	19%	28%	31%	29%
Somewhat disapprove	18%	17%	16%	23%	16%	15%	17%	15%	45%	17%	20%	19%	19%	18%	17%	20%	18%	19%	17%	18%	17%	17%	17%	13%	17%	19%	23%	18%	15%	19%	20%	18%	20%	17%	10%	25%	17%	20%	15%	17%	18%	23%	15%	14%	25%	18%	22%	20%
Strongly disapprove	35%	62%	11%	33%	36%	37%	64%	9%	28%	37%	34%	30%	36%	38%	36%	30%	34%	38%	36%	40%	20%	34%	42%	17%	38%	38%	23%	30%	35%	37%	38%	29%	39%	30%	6%	29%	60%	36%	34%	37%	28%	43%	40%	28%	45%	34%	28%	41%
B2B	54%	80%	27%	55%	52%	52%	82%	25%	73%	54%	53%	50%	55%	56%	53%	49%	52%	57%	53%	58%	37%	52%	59%	30%	55%	57%	46%	49%	50%	56%	58%	47%	58%	47%	17%	54%	77%	56%	50%	54%	46%	65%	56%	42%	70%	52%	50%	61%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M3ANewr12: Racial Equity - Do you approve or disapprove of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	49%	20%	77%	50%	49%	51%	20%	78%	34%	47%	52%	57%	49%	44%	49%	58%	52%	44%	49%	45%	65%	50%	43%	64%	42%	47%	68%	59%	51%	49%	46%	53%	44%	57%	83%	52%	26%	48%	51%	49%	56%	41%	44%	57%	37%	53%	54%	46%
Strongly approve	18%	5%	35%	13%	20%	21%	6%	32%	5%	20%	17%	18%	18%	16%	22%	20%	18%	16%	22%	16%	29%	19%	17%	29%	23%	15%	29%	15%	21%	18%	15%	22%	15%	23%	39%	16%	8%	17%	21%	17%	26%	11%	18%	28%	11%	16%	23%	12%
Somewhat approve	31%	15%	42%	37%	30%	30%	14%	47%	29%	27%	35%	39%	31%	28%	27%	38%	34%	29%	27%	29%	36%	31%	25%	35%	19%	32%	39%	43%	30%	31%	31%	31%	29%	34%	44%	36%	18%	31%	30%	32%	30%	30%	26%	29%	26%	37%	32%	34%
Somewhat disapprove	19%	23%	13%	22%	17%	16%	19%	16%	37%	18%	19%	21%	17%	20%	18%	24%	15%	20%	18%	20%	15%	19%	19%	16%	21%	20%	15%	16%	17%	20%	20%	18%	22%	14%	11%	25%	18%	21%	16%	18%	18%	22%	17%	18%	23%	19%	19%	21%
Strongly disapprove	32%	57%	9%	28%	33%	34%	61%	5%	30%	35%	29%	22%	34%	36%	34%	18%	33%	36%	34%	35%	19%	31%	38%	21%	37%	32%	17%	25%	32%	30%	34%	29%	34%	29%	7%	23%	56%	31%	33%	33%	26%	37%	40%	25%	40%	28%	27%	34%
B2B	51%	80%	23%	50%	51%	49%	80%	22%	66%	53%	48%	43%	51%	56%	51%	42%	48%	56%	51%	55%	35%	50%	57%	36%	58%	53%	32%	41%	49%	51%	54%	47%	56%	43%	17%	48%	74%	52%	49%	51%	44%	59%	56%	43%	63%	47%	46%	54%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

KHAPP: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Kamala Harris is doing as Vice President?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	48%	13%	84%	44%	49%	49%	10%	88%	12%	46%	49%	56%	49%	42%	46%	57%	51%	43%	46%	40%	69%	63%	36%	76%	61%	43%	61%	66%	55%	42%	44%	52%	45%	52%	87%	50%	20%	49%	48%	46%	59%	34%	42%	60%	32%	50%	59%	35%
Strongly approve	27%	5%	53%	19%	28%	29%	4%	51%	1%	28%	25%	31%	30%	20%	28%	32%	32%	20%	28%	22%	43%	33%	22%	49%	36%	23%	36%	30%	30%	26%	24%	29%	25%	29%	55%	23%	12%	26%	29%	25%	35%	18%	26%	39%	16%	25%	31%	19%
Somewhat approve	21%	8%	31%	25%	21%	20%	6%	37%	11%	18%	24%	25%	20%	21%	18%	24%	19%	23%	18%	18%	26%	30%	14%	27%	25%	21%	24%	36%	25%	16%	21%	23%	20%	23%	32%	27%	8%	23%	19%	21%	24%	16%	16%	21%	15%	25%	28%	17%
Somewhat disapprove	10%	12%	5%	14%	9%	8%	12%	6%	20%	9%	11%	12%	13%	8%	8%	14%	10%	9%	8%	10%	14%	6%	10%	8%	6%	10%	21%	7%	9%	11%	9%	11%	10%	10%	5%	15%	8%	10%	10%	10%	10%	9%	8%	10%	10%	12%	10%	9%
Strongly disapprove	37%	72%	5%	33%	39%	39%	76%	1%	36%	41%	33%	24%	33%	46%	42%	19%	34%	43%	42%	44%	11%	27%	51%	15%	32%	39%	7%	22%	34%	39%	40%	32%	39%	34%	4%	24%	70%	34%	40%	39%	26%	49%	46%	28%	55%	33%	24%	43%
B2B	47%	85%	10%	47%	47%	48%	88%	7%	56%	50%	43%	36%	46%	54%	50%	34%	44%	52%	50%	54%	25%	33%	60%	23%	38%	49%	28%	28%	43%	50%	49%	43%	49%	44%	9%	39%	78%	44%	49%	49%	36%	58%	53%	37%	65%	45%	34%	52%
Don't know/Unsure	6%	2%	6%	10%	4%	4%	2%	5%	32%	4%	7%	9%	5%	4%	4%	10%	5%	5%	4%	5%	6%	4%	3%	1%	2%	7%	12%	6%	2%	9%	6%	5%	7%	4%	4%	11%	1%	7%	3%	5%	5%	8%	5%	3%	3%	5%	8%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

TQCong: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is doing its job?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	30%	20%	45%	21%	30%	30%	19%	42%	14%	29%	30%	40%	31%	27%	21%	39%	37%	26%	21%	23%	47%	44%	22%	49%	38%	23%	44%	51%	32%	30%	28%	31%	27%	33%	39%	29%	25%	28%	33%	25%	44%	20%	22%	45%	20%	28%	41%	20%
Strongly approve	7%	3%	13%	2%	6%	7%	3%	10%	0%	9%	4%	13%	11%	3%	0%	11%	15%	3%	0%	4%	15%	10%	6%	16%	12%	2%	15%	8%	6%	8%	7%	6%	6%	8%	12%	4%	5%	6%	8%	3%	13%	5%	4%	18%	6%	3%	8%	4%
Somewhat approve	23%	18%	32%	18%	24%	23%	16%	31%	14%	20%	26%	28%	20%	24%	21%	28%	22%	23%	21%	19%	31%	34%	16%	33%	26%	21%	29%	43%	26%	22%	21%	25%	22%	25%	26%	24%	20%	23%	25%	22%	31%	15%	18%	28%	14%	25%	34%	16%
Somewhat disapprove	35%	37%	30%	37%	36%	36%	40%	31%	28%	36%	34%	31%	31%	34%	44%	34%	27%	34%	44%	37%	29%	29%	37%	32%	30%	36%	26%	28%	36%	30%	36%	35%	32%	39%	35%	33%	36%	34%	35%	38%	28%	37%	37%	32%	40%	39%	24%	34%
Strongly disapprove	28%	37%	16%	32%	29%	29%	36%	20%	33%	31%	25%	19%	30%	32%	29%	16%	27%	33%	29%	33%	18%	21%	36%	18%	29%	30%	18%	14%	26%	29%	28%	27%	31%	23%	19%	26%	36%	28%	28%	30%	20%	35%	37%	20%	34%	24%	21%	35%
B2B	63%	75%	46%	69%	65%	65%	76%	51%	61%	66%	59%	49%	60%	66%	74%	50%	54%	67%	74%	69%	47%	50%	73%	49%	59%	66%	44%	41%	62%	59%	65%	63%	63%	62%	54%	59%	72%	62%	63%	68%	48%	72%	73%	51%	75%	63%	44%	69%
Don't know/Unsure	8%	5%	9%	10%	5%	5%	5%	8%	24%	4%	11%	10%	9%	7%	5%	11%	9%	7%	5%	8%	7%	6%	4%	2%	3%	11%	12%	8%	5%	11%	8%	7%	10%	5%	7%	13%	3%	10%	4%	7%	8%	8%	5%	3%	5%	9%	14%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M6: Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republican Party is handling its job?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	43%	72%	21%	34%	43%	43%	72%	19%	28%	46%	40%	49%	42%	46%	33%	49%	46%	44%	33%	44%	39%	43%	46%	44%	46%	42%	33%	39%	45%	43%	44%	39%	44%	41%	17%	35%	68%	41%	46%	40%	43%	49%	42%	50%	49%	38%	36%	50%
Strongly approve	14%	29%	7%	6%	15%	15%	27%	5%	0%	16%	13%	20%	17%	13%	8%	22%	18%	13%	8%	14%	14%	16%	14%	17%	24%	15%	11%	9%	14%	16%	15%	13%	15%	14%	10%	8%	24%	14%	15%	12%	17%	17%	11%	23%	15%	13%	9%	19%
Somewhat approve	29%	44%	14%	27%	28%	28%	45%	13%	27%	30%	27%	29%	25%	33%	25%	27%	28%	31%	25%	29%	25%	27%	32%	27%	23%	27%	22%	31%	31%	27%	30%	26%	29%	28%	7%	27%	43%	27%	32%	28%	27%	32%	31%	27%	34%	25%	27%	31%
Somewhat disapprove	30%	21%	34%	38%	30%	29%	22%	36%	41%	28%	33%	31%	30%	25%	36%	32%	29%	27%	36%	30%	34%	26%	29%	30%	22%	31%	37%	29%	27%	29%	32%	31%	32%	28%	32%	36%	24%	33%	27%	32%	31%	27%	28%	29%	27%	34%	33%	27%
Strongly disapprove	27%	7%	45%	28%	28%	28%	6%	45%	31%	26%	27%	20%	28%	28%	30%	19%	25%	29%	30%	26%	27%	31%	25%	25%	31%	27%	30%	31%	29%	27%	23%	30%	24%	31%	51%	29%	9%	26%	27%	28%	26%	24%	29%	22%	24%	27%	30%	23%
B2B	57%	28%	79%	66%	57%	57%	28%	81%	72%	54%	60%	51%	58%	54%	67%	51%	54%	56%	67%	56%	61%	57%	54%	56%	54%	58%	67%	61%	55%	57%	56%	61%	56%	59%	83%	65%	32%	59%	54%	60%	57%	51%	58%	50%	51%	62%	64%	50%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

M7: Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democratic Party is handling its job?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	45%	13%	80%	39%	45%	46%	13%	77%	22%	41%	48%	52%	46%	39%	43%	52%	50%	39%	43%	38%	72%	49%	33%	75%	43%	43%	68%	56%	51%	42%	42%	47%	42%	49%	85%	46%	18%	45%	45%	43%	57%	30%	36%	56%	26%	50%	57%	33%
Strongly approve	16%	3%	34%	10%	17%	18%	6%	28%	0%	18%	15%	20%	20%	13%	14%	21%	21%	13%	14%	13%	33%	20%	13%	36%	23%	12%	30%	17%	19%	16%	14%	19%	14%	20%	36%	12%	9%	15%	19%	14%	24%	12%	14%	30%	10%	13%	19%	13%
Somewhat approve	28%	10%	46%	29%	28%	28%	7%	49%	22%	22%	34%	32%	26%	27%	29%	31%	29%	26%	29%	26%	38%	30%	20%	38%	20%	31%	38%	39%	32%	26%	27%	29%	28%	29%	49%	34%	9%	30%	26%	30%	32%	18%	22%	27%	16%	36%	39%	20%
Somewhat disapprove	25%	31%	14%	32%	23%	22%	30%	18%	42%	26%	24%	28%	26%	26%	20%	29%	25%	26%	20%	27%	14%	24%	30%	7%	24%	25%	22%	24%	25%	31%	23%	23%	28%	21%	12%	32%	27%	26%	23%	26%	20%	31%	28%	20%	34%	24%	21%	28%
Strongly disapprove	30%	56%	6%	28%	31%	32%	57%	4%	36%	33%	28%	19%	28%	35%	37%	19%	25%	34%	37%	34%	14%	26%	37%	19%	33%	33%	10%	20%	24%	27%	35%	30%	30%	30%	3%	22%	56%	29%	31%	31%	23%	39%	36%	24%	40%	26%	22%	39%
B2B	55%	87%	20%	61%	55%	54%	87%	23%	78%	59%	52%	48%	54%	61%	57%	48%	50%	61%	57%	62%	28%	51%	67%	25%	57%	57%	32%	44%	49%	58%	58%	53%	58%	51%	15%	54%	82%	55%	55%	57%	43%	70%	64%	44%	74%	50%	43%	67%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

I3: How strong do you think the U.S. economy is today?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	39%	17%	64%	34%	40%	40%	16%	62%	28%	43%	35%	43%	38%	35%	40%	42%	43%	34%	40%	35%	53%	44%	39%	54%	49%	32%	52%	38%	41%	39%	36%	42%	34%	46%	65%	39%	22%	36%	44%	39%	46%	29%	41%	50%	33%	36%	41%	25%
Very strong	10%	4%	19%	6%	11%	10%	5%	16%	1%	14%	6%	16%	14%	4%	7%	16%	16%	5%	7%	8%	21%	12%	11%	28%	17%	5%	13%	8%	14%	8%	9%	11%	8%	12%	20%	5%	8%	8%	14%	7%	17%	7%	10%	23%	9%	5%	9%	5%
Somewhat strong	29%	13%	45%	28%	29%	29%	11%	46%	27%	29%	29%	27%	24%	31%	33%	26%	27%	29%	33%	27%	32%	31%	28%	26%	32%	27%	39%	30%	27%	31%	27%	32%	26%	34%	45%	33%	14%	29%	30%	32%	29%	22%	32%	27%	24%	31%	32%	20%
Somewhat weak	39%	45%	27%	46%	38%	37%	46%	32%	38%	36%	41%	40%	40%	38%	37%	44%	35%	40%	37%	40%	29%	37%	37%	27%	31%	42%	31%	44%	39%	34%	39%	42%	40%	37%	30%	41%	42%	39%	38%	40%	36%	38%	37%	32%	38%	44%	40%	37%
Very weak	22%	38%	9%	20%	23%	23%	38%	6%	34%	22%	23%	17%	21%	27%	23%	14%	22%	26%	23%	25%	18%	19%	24%	20%	20%	26%	17%	18%	21%	27%	25%	16%	26%	17%	5%	20%	36%	25%	18%	21%	18%	33%	22%	17%	29%	20%	19%	38%
B2B	61%	83%	36%	66%	60%	60%	84%	38%	72%	57%	65%	57%	62%	65%	60%	58%	57%	66%	60%	65%	47%	56%	61%	46%	51%	68%	48%	62%	59%	61%	64%	58%	66%	54%	35%	61%	78%	64%	56%	61%	54%	71%	59%	50%	67%	64%	59%	75%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

I4: Would you say that your personal financial situation is improving or getting worse?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Improving	21%	10%	34%	18%	22%	21%	11%	32%	11%	26%	16%	28%	26%	15%	16%	28%	29%	16%	16%	16%	35%	28%	20%	38%	35%	13%	31%	22%	23%	19%	18%	26%	18%	26%	33%	19%	16%	17%	27%	18%	30%	16%	21%	38%	20%	16%	20%	12%
Getting worse	52%	70%	38%	46%	52%	52%	69%	36%	53%	47%	56%	47%	50%	54%	55%	45%	50%	54%	55%	56%	39%	47%	51%	37%	44%	60%	41%	50%	52%	47%	56%	49%	57%	43%	33%	49%	66%	59%	43%	51%	45%	62%	48%	38%	59%	54%	54%	64%
Just as well off	22%	18%	22%	28%	24%	24%	17%	27%	17%	22%	22%	19%	17%	25%	27%	22%	15%	24%	27%	24%	20%	18%	25%	21%	18%	23%	19%	19%	21%	26%	21%	22%	19%	27%	31%	24%	15%	19%	26%	26%	19%	17%	27%	19%	17%	26%	19%	16%
No opinion	5%	2%	6%	8%	3%	3%	3%	5%	19%	4%	6%	6%	6%	5%	3%	5%	6%	5%	3%	4%	7%	6%	4%	5%	3%	5%	9%	10%	4%	7%	5%	4%	6%	3%	3%	8%	3%	5%	4%	4%	6%	6%	4%	4%	4%	4%	7%	8%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

Q1903: Regardless of how you may vote, what do you usually consider yourself?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Republican	36%	100%	0%	0%	38%	38%	69%	8%	21%	39%	33%	31%	33%	41%	38%	29%	33%	40%	38%	44%	11%	23%	49%	10%	30%	40%	12%	17%	35%	39%	38%	31%	37%	35%	5%	22%	69%	35%	38%	38%	28%	45%	42%	32%	44%	34%	23%	45%
Democrat	37%	0%	100%	0%	38%	38%	8%	66%	25%	33%	40%	40%	39%	33%	37%	41%	41%	33%	37%	30%	64%	48%	24%	62%	42%	34%	67%	54%	36%	35%	35%	43%	36%	39%	75%	36%	14%	39%	34%	33%	50%	27%	29%	45%	23%	37%	54%	31%
Independent	25%	0%	0%	93%	24%	23%	22%	25%	40%	26%	24%	25%	25%	25%	25%	24%	24%	26%	25%	24%	22%	26%	26%	26%	28%	23%	18%	23%	27%	24%	25%	24%	25%	25%	20%	37%	16%	23%	27%	27%	21%	25%	28%	22%	30%	27%	20%	20%
Other	2%	0%	0%	7%	1%	1%	1%	1%	14%	1%	3%	5%	2%	1%	0%	6%	2%	1%	0%	2%	2%	3%	1%	2%	1%	2%	3%	5%	1%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	4%	1%	2%	1%	2%	2%	3%	1%	1%	3%	2%	3%	3%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

Q1905: Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not-so-strong Republican?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Strong Republican	58%	58%	-	-	60%	61%	64%	18%	43%	58%	58%	56%	57%	60%	59%	54%	62%	57%	59%	55%	58%	86%	53%	63%	100%	57%	53%	60%	49%	52%	66%	57%	62%	52%	72%	34%	65%	60%	56%	54%	66%	60%	51%	70%	62%	57%	61%	59%
Not-so-strong Republican	42%	42%	-	-	40%	39%	36%	82%	57%	42%	42%	44%	43%	40%	41%	46%	38%	43%	41%	45%	42%	14%	47%	37%	0%	43%	47%	40%	51%	48%	34%	43%	38%	48%	28%	66%	35%	40%	44%	46%	34%	40%	49%	30%	38%	43%	39%	41%
Unweighted Sample	533	533	0	0	479	459	459	49	25	243	290	75	131	177	150	36	129	218	150	456	23	37	202	12	20	254	11	17	82	126	246	79	341	192	23	152	358	312	212	262	106	165	117	60	66	145	46	99

Q1910: Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not-so-strong Democrat?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Strong Democrat	43%	-	43%	-	46%	46%	37%	46%	1%	48%	40%	51%	50%	36%	35%	55%	48%	39%	35%	45%	43%	39%	55%	50%	35%	40%	36%	42%	46%	45%	36%	50%	36%	54%	54%	25%	55%	37%	53%	41%	50%	33%	40%	61%	31%	42%	39%	34%
Not-so-strong Democrat	57%	-	57%	-	54%	54%	63%	54%	99%	52%	60%	49%	50%	64%	65%	45%	52%	61%	65%	55%	57%	61%	45%	50%	65%	60%	64%	58%	54%	55%	64%	50%	64%	46%	46%	75%	45%	63%	47%	59%	50%	67%	60%	39%	69%	58%	61%	66%
Unweighted Sample	575	0	575	0	519	504	38	521	16	237	338	88	169	165	153	47	167	208	153	340	139	65	131	63	25	209	76	40	114	117	230	114	334	241	304	212	59	349	218	239	236	100	95	114	28	144	122	72

Q1915: Do you lean more toward ?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Lean Republican	32%	-	-	32%	35%	32%	70%	7%	10%	37%	27%	35%	23%	31%	39%	36%	30%	26%	39%	34%	20%	30%	41%	22%	36%	28%	18%	24%	33%	31%	27%	39%	31%	33%	14%	25%	61%	27%	40%	35%	28%	27%	42%	32%	31%	30%	23%	22%
Lean Democrat	32%	-	-	32%	34%	37%	4%	64%	4%	25%	39%	29%	34%	29%	37%	31%	28%	33%	37%	32%	33%	38%	25%	29%	29%	38%	38%	48%	36%	30%	33%	31%	28%	38%	70%	29%	11%	34%	33%	33%	32%	30%	26%	19%	30%	39%	46%	31%
Do not lean either way	36%	-	-	36%	31%	31%	26%	29%	86%	38%	34%	36%	43%	40%	24%	33%	42%	41%	24%	35%	47%	32%	35%	49%	35%	35%	44%	28%	31%	40%	41%	30%	41%	29%	16%	46%	28%	40%	27%	31%	41%	43%	31%	49%	40%	31%	31%	47%
Unweighted Sample	396	0	0	396	307	283	137	188	71	176	220	72	115	123	86	37	112	161	86	271	51	42	118	24	21	153	27	21	75	91	166	64	247	149	64	264	68	230	152	199	93	104	83	47	46	116	46	58

D111W: Which best describes your political ideology?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Liberal	24%	3%	49%	18%	26%	27%	5%	44%	5%	22%	25%	29%	27%	19%	22%	33%	24%	21%	22%	21%	30%	30%	18%	36%	28%	24%	22%	32%	26%	21%	23%	26%	22%	28%	100%	0%	0%	22%	27%	25%	29%	15%	21%	30%	14%	28%	28%	16%
Moderate	38%	23%	37%	58%	34%	33%	28%	43%	68%	34%	42%	42%	36%	40%	33%	42%	39%	39%	33%	35%	53%	40%	30%	46%	35%	38%	61%	44%	33%	47%	34%	40%	43%	31%	0%	100%	0%	45%	28%	36%	39%	42%	33%	32%	39%	39%	47%	43%
Conservative	38%	73%	14%	24%	40%	40%	66%	13%	27%	44%	32%	29%	37%	41%	45%	25%	37%	40%	45%	44%	18%	31%	52%	18%	37%	37%	18%	24%	40%	33%	43%	34%	36%	42%	0%	0%	100%	33%	44%	39%	32%	43%	47%	39%	46%	33%	25%	40%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

JS2: How likely or unlikely are you to vote in the upcoming 2024 elections in November?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T3B	86%	90%	88%	79%	100%	100%	89%	88%	58%	88%	84%	78%	82%	92%	93%	76%	82%	90%	93%	89%	80%	80%	90%	87%	84%	88%	71%	77%	89%	84%	86%	86%	82%	94%	95%	77%	90%	83%	92%	88%	86%	81%	91%	90%	79%	86%	82%	83%
T2B	82%	86%	84%	72%	95%	100%	84%	84%	51%	84%	80%	67%	79%	88%	91%	64%	79%	86%	91%	85%	74%	75%	87%	81%	76%	83%	66%	73%	86%	78%	80%	84%	76%	90%	93%	70%	86%	78%	88%	84%	82%	76%	87%	85%	73%	81%	78%	79%
Definitely going to vote in the November 2024 elections	73%	78%	75%	62%	84%	89%	77%	75%	37%	75%	71%	54%	71%	79%	86%	51%	67%	77%	86%	77%	62%	62%	78%	72%	68%	77%	51%	57%	77%	70%	70%	77%	66%	83%	81%	59%	81%	68%	80%	76%	72%	65%	79%	77%	62%	74%	67%	67%
Probably going to vote in the November 2024 elections	9%	8%	9%	10%	10%	11%	7%	10%	15%	9%	9%	13%	8%	9%	6%	12%	11%	8%	6%	8%	12%	13%	9%	9%	9%	6%	15%	17%	9%	8%	11%	7%	11%	7%	12%	11%	5%	10%	8%	8%	10%	11%	8%	9%	11%	7%	11%	11%
Possibly going to vote in the November 2024 elections	5%	4%	4%	7%	5%	0%	5%	4%	7%	4%	5%	11%	3%	4%	1%	12%	3%	4%	1%	4%	6%	6%	3%	6%	8%	5%	5%	3%	3%	6%	6%	3%	5%	4%	2%	7%	4%	5%	4%	4%	4%	5%	4%	4%	6%	5%	4%	5%
May or may not vote in the November 2024 elections	6%	4%	6%	10%	0%	0%	4%	6%	21%	5%	7%	10%	7%	5%	3%	10%	8%	6%	3%	5%	9%	9%	4%	5%	8%	6%	15%	9%	4%	7%	6%	7%	8%	3%	2%	13%	3%	8%	3%	6%	7%	7%	5%	4%	7%	7%	10%	7%
Possibly not going to vote in the November 2024 elections	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	0%	1%	1%	4%	1%	2%	4%	1%	0%	0%	5%	0%	1%	0%	1%	3%	4%	1%	0%	3%	1%	6%	4%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	2%	1%	0%	4%	3%	0%	1%
Probably not going to vote in the November 2024 elections	2%	3%	2%	3%	0%	0%	3%	2%	5%	3%	2%	3%	3%	1%	2%	5%	2%	1%	2%	3%	4%	0%	3%	5%	0%	2%	2%	1%	2%	4%	3%	1%	3%	2%	0%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	2%	4%	2%	2%	6%	2%	3%	2%
Definitely not going to vote in the November 2024 elections	4%	2%	3%	7%	0%	0%	3%	3%	12%	3%	4%	5%	7%	2%	2%	4%	8%	2%	2%	3%	4%	7%	2%	3%	4%	4%	6%	10%	3%	4%	3%	5%	5%	1%	2%	6%	3%	5%	2%	3%	4%	5%	2%	4%	3%	3%	5%	7%
B2B	6%	5%	5%	10%	0%	0%	6%	5%	17%	6%	6%	8%	9%	3%	4%	9%	10%	4%	4%	5%	8%	7%	5%	8%	4%	6%	8%	10%	5%	8%	6%	6%	8%	3%	2%	8%	6%	8%	4%	4%	7%	9%	4%	6%	10%	5%	8%	9%
B3B	7%	6%	6%	11%	0%	0%	7%	6%	21%	7%	8%	12%	11%	3%	4%	14%	10%	5%	4%	6%	11%	11%	6%	8%	8%	6%	14%	15%	6%	9%	7%	6%	10%	3%	3%	10%	7%	9%	4%	6%	7%	12%	4%	6%	13%	8%	8%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

CON2024A: If the congressional election were held today would you be more likely to vote for a Republican or a Democrat for Congress?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Democrat	50%	4%	93%	52%	50%	50%	6%	92%	43%	45%	55%	53%	55%	45%	49%	54%	55%	46%	49%	42%	72%	66%	35%	67%	61%	48%	77%	71%	49%	50%	48%	54%	48%	53%	90%	59%	16%	53%	47%	49%	60%	39%	43%	54%	33%	53%	67%	44%
Republican	50%	96%	7%	48%	50%	50%	94%	8%	57%	55%	45%	47%	45%	55%	51%	46%	45%	54%	51%	58%	28%	34%	65%	33%	39%	52%	23%	29%	51%	50%	52%	46%	52%	47%	10%	41%	84%	47%	53%	51%	40%	61%	57%	46%	67%	47%	33%	56%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

HORSE1: If the 2024 election for President were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican and Kamala Harris, the Democrat, who would you vote for?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Donald Trump	45%	85%	9%	38%	46%	46%	100%	0%	0%	50%	39%	42%	43%	50%	41%	41%	42%	50%	41%	51%	24%	34%	58%	27%	44%	45%	20%	25%	45%	44%	47%	41%	47%	40%	10%	33%	78%	42%	48%	46%	35%	57%	51%	42%	63%	41%	27%	51%
Kamala Harris	48%	10%	86%	47%	49%	50%	0%	100%	0%	43%	53%	51%	49%	44%	50%	52%	49%	45%	50%	43%	64%	58%	36%	66%	53%	48%	62%	64%	47%	46%	45%	55%	45%	53%	88%	54%	17%	50%	47%	47%	59%	35%	42%	53%	31%	51%	65%	39%
Don’t Know / Unsure	7%	4%	5%	15%	5%	5%	0%	0%	100%	6%	8%	7%	8%	6%	9%	6%	9%	6%	9%	6%	12%	7%	6%	7%	4%	6%	19%	11%	8%	10%	8%	3%	8%	7%	2%	13%	5%	8%	5%	7%	7%	8%	7%	6%	6%	8%	8%	9%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H1LEAN: And if you had to choose, would you vote for Donald Trump or Kamala Harris?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Donald Trump	55%	54%	44%	60%	59%	60%	-	-	55%	57%	53%	52%	55%	49%	62%	50%	54%	52%	62%	60%	52%	61%	61%	88%	32%	58%	37%	71%	55%	52%	63%	31%	53%	57%	63%	48%	71%	52%	64%	56%	53%	54%	50%	50%	91%	61%	56%	33%
Kamala Harris	45%	46%	56%	40%	41%	40%	-	-	45%	43%	47%	48%	45%	51%	38%	50%	46%	48%	38%	40%	48%	39%	39%	12%	68%	42%	63%	29%	45%	48%	37%	69%	47%	43%	37%	52%	29%	48%	36%	44%	47%	46%	50%	50%	9%	39%	44%	67%
Unweighted Sample	112	25	16	71	60	52	0	0	112	45	67	17	33	36	26	10	32	44	26	67	24	11	29	7	3	38	17	8	18	37	48	9	75	37	10	78	24	75	29	53	29	30	22	13	10	31	16	20

HORSE1_COMBINED: If the 2024 election for President were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican and Kamala Harris, the Democrat, who would you vote for?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Donald Trump	49%	88%	11%	47%	49%	49%	100%	0%	55%	54%	44%	45%	48%	53%	47%	44%	47%	52%	47%	55%	30%	39%	61%	33%	45%	49%	26%	33%	49%	49%	52%	42%	51%	44%	11%	39%	82%	46%	51%	50%	38%	61%	54%	45%	69%	46%	31%	54%
Kamala Harris	51%	12%	89%	53%	51%	51%	0%	100%	45%	46%	56%	55%	52%	47%	53%	56%	53%	48%	53%	45%	70%	61%	39%	67%	55%	51%	74%	67%	51%	51%	48%	58%	49%	56%	89%	61%	18%	54%	49%	50%	62%	39%	46%	55%	31%	54%	69%	46%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H9: If the 2024 election for President were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, Kamala Harris, the Democrat, Cornel R. West, the Independent, and Jill Stein, the Green Party candidate, who would you vote for?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Donald Trump	43%	84%	8%	37%	45%	45%	95%	1%	7%	48%	38%	39%	41%	50%	41%	38%	40%	48%	41%	50%	20%	33%	55%	24%	42%	45%	14%	25%	44%	44%	47%	37%	46%	39%	10%	31%	76%	41%	46%	44%	34%	55%	48%	41%	61%	40%	27%	49%
Kamala Harris	48%	11%	87%	43%	49%	50%	2%	95%	15%	43%	52%	53%	48%	43%	50%	52%	49%	44%	50%	42%	68%	57%	37%	65%	48%	46%	70%	66%	48%	46%	45%	54%	44%	54%	86%	54%	18%	49%	48%	47%	58%	36%	43%	52%	29%	50%	64%	42%
Cornel R. West	2%	1%	1%	4%	2%	2%	1%	2%	7%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	2%	2%	1%	2%	4%	3%	2%	6%	5%	1%	1%	1%	0%	2%	2%	3%	2%	1%	1%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	1%	0%
Jill Stein	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	6%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	2%	1%	3%	0%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	0%	2%	1%	1%	2%
Other	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	7%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	2%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	2%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	2%	1%	1%
Don’t Know / Unsure	5%	2%	3%	13%	2%	2%	1%	1%	58%	5%	5%	5%	7%	3%	6%	6%	6%	4%	6%	5%	7%	5%	5%	5%	3%	5%	9%	7%	4%	6%	5%	4%	6%	4%	1%	10%	3%	6%	3%	6%	5%	5%	6%	4%	4%	5%	5%	6%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H9LEAN: And if you had to choose, would you vote for Donald Trump, Kamala Harris, Cornel West, or Jill Stein?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Donald Trump	39%	21%	18%	50%	38%	32%	100%	0%	36%	46%	34%	38%	43%	40%	34%	43%	34%	47%	34%	43%	37%	48%	62%	16%	58%	29%	48%	44%	32%	40%	41%	40%	36%	44%	18%	42%	38%	44%	46%	39%	30%	52%	39%	30%	93%	39%	30%	26%
Kamala Harris	29%	39%	50%	19%	19%	21%	0%	100%	24%	22%	33%	26%	31%	34%	23%	15%	42%	28%	23%	25%	23%	12%	9%	9%	0%	35%	30%	17%	28%	21%	27%	40%	34%	17%	67%	29%	16%	28%	17%	28%	36%	18%	22%	32%	7%	33%	39%	25%
Cornel R. West	19%	9%	24%	20%	32%	34%	0%	0%	24%	19%	20%	10%	25%	19%	20%	12%	24%	18%	20%	17%	30%	28%	7%	75%	42%	24%	6%	22%	30%	19%	23%	5%	21%	16%	15%	15%	35%	17%	24%	20%	22%	12%	16%	37%	0%	24%	11%	20%
Jill Stein	13%	31%	8%	11%	11%	13%	0%	0%	16%	13%	13%	25%	2%	7%	23%	30%	0%	7%	23%	16%	11%	12%	22%	0%	0%	12%	16%	17%	9%	20%	10%	15%	9%	22%	0%	15%	11%	12%	13%	12%	11%	18%	24%	0%	0%	4%	19%	30%
Unweighted Sample	88	13	12	63	39	35	6	7	75	34	54	12	28	28	20	9	24	35	20	55	18	8	21	6	2	34	12	6	13	23	38	14	62	26	9	63	16	59	19	45	21	22	17	10	7	28	11	15

H9_COMBINED: If the 2024 election for President were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, Kamala Harris, the Democrat, Cornel R. West, the Independent, and Jill Stein, the Green Party candidate, who would you vote for?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Donald Trump	45%	85%	8%	44%	46%	46%	96%	1%	31%	50%	41%	41%	44%	51%	44%	40%	43%	50%	44%	52%	23%	36%	58%	25%	44%	47%	19%	29%	45%	47%	49%	39%	48%	41%	10%	35%	78%	44%	47%	46%	36%	58%	50%	42%	65%	43%	29%	51%
Kamala Harris	50%	12%	89%	46%	50%	50%	2%	96%	31%	44%	55%	54%	50%	45%	51%	53%	52%	45%	51%	43%	69%	58%	37%	66%	48%	48%	74%	67%	50%	47%	46%	56%	46%	54%	87%	57%	19%	51%	48%	49%	60%	37%	44%	54%	29%	52%	67%	44%
Cornel R. West	3%	2%	1%	7%	3%	2%	1%	2%	23%	4%	2%	3%	4%	3%	2%	4%	4%	3%	2%	2%	6%	4%	2%	9%	6%	3%	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	3%	4%	2%	2%	5%	2%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	3%	4%	3%	3%	2%	1%
Jill Stein	2%	1%	1%	3%	1%	1%	1%	1%	16%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	3%	1%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%	2%	0%	2%	2%	5%	1%	3%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	3%	2%	0%	2%	2%	2%	4%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

HORSE0501: Have you made up your mind on who you will vote for in the 2024 presidential election or are you still weighing the choices?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Have made up my mind	79%	83%	86%	66%	85%	86%	85%	84%	12%	80%	79%	74%	77%	81%	85%	72%	77%	81%	85%	81%	74%	79%	81%	78%	82%	81%	70%	76%	81%	79%	78%	81%	77%	83%	88%	68%	85%	79%	81%	82%	80%	72%	85%	81%	68%	80%	79%	75%
Still weighing the choices	21%	17%	14%	34%	15%	14%	15%	16%	88%	20%	21%	26%	23%	19%	15%	28%	23%	19%	15%	19%	26%	21%	19%	22%	18%	19%	30%	24%	19%	21%	22%	19%	23%	17%	12%	32%	15%	21%	19%	18%	20%	28%	15%	19%	32%	20%	21%	25%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO1_1: Do you feel you know enough about where Kamala Harris stands on the issues or do you need to know more?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Know enough	71%	70%	80%	61%	75%	76%	71%	78%	26%	73%	69%	69%	70%	77%	68%	71%	69%	75%	68%	71%	72%	74%	71%	81%	74%	70%	62%	74%	69%	69%	72%	74%	71%	71%	82%	65%	71%	72%	70%	71%	74%	67%	73%	77%	69%	69%	72%	66%
Need to know more	29%	30%	20%	39%	25%	24%	29%	22%	74%	27%	31%	31%	30%	23%	32%	29%	31%	25%	32%	29%	28%	26%	29%	19%	26%	30%	38%	26%	31%	31%	28%	26%	29%	29%	18%	35%	29%	28%	30%	29%	26%	33%	27%	23%	31%	31%	28%	34%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO2_1: Do you feel the Kamala Harris campaign has done too little, about enough, or a lot to inform voters about its positions on the issues?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
A lot	27%	13%	45%	21%	29%	29%	13%	43%	8%	29%	25%	31%	29%	25%	24%	32%	31%	25%	24%	24%	41%	28%	24%	54%	31%	25%	24%	24%	29%	28%	26%	27%	27%	27%	46%	26%	16%	26%	29%	26%	34%	19%	26%	39%	20%	26%	29%	18%
Too little	44%	66%	21%	47%	44%	43%	69%	19%	65%	50%	40%	41%	44%	45%	48%	40%	42%	46%	48%	48%	36%	37%	55%	34%	41%	42%	38%	33%	48%	45%	46%	39%	46%	42%	20%	40%	65%	42%	47%	44%	36%	57%	51%	42%	61%	39%	31%	52%
About enough	29%	20%	35%	31%	27%	28%	18%	38%	28%	21%	35%	28%	27%	30%	29%	28%	27%	29%	29%	28%	23%	35%	21%	12%	27%	33%	38%	44%	23%	27%	28%	34%	27%	31%	34%	34%	19%	32%	24%	30%	30%	24%	24%	20%	18%	35%	41%	29%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO1_2: Do you feel you know enough about where Donald Trump stands on the issues or do you need to know more?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Know enough	80%	86%	77%	76%	84%	85%	87%	80%	43%	83%	78%	72%	82%	83%	83%	71%	78%	84%	83%	84%	68%	73%	88%	71%	74%	81%	65%	73%	84%	80%	80%	79%	79%	83%	81%	72%	88%	78%	83%	81%	79%	81%	86%	79%	84%	77%	79%	79%
Need to know more	20%	14%	23%	24%	16%	15%	13%	20%	57%	17%	22%	28%	18%	17%	17%	29%	22%	16%	17%	16%	32%	27%	12%	29%	26%	19%	35%	27%	16%	20%	20%	21%	21%	17%	19%	28%	12%	22%	17%	19%	21%	19%	14%	21%	16%	23%	21%	21%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO2_2: Do you feel the Donald Trump campaign has done too little, about enough, or a lot to inform voters about its positions on the issues?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
A lot	34%	50%	21%	29%	36%	36%	52%	20%	12%	39%	29%	34%	35%	34%	31%	36%	35%	33%	31%	36%	28%	31%	39%	38%	38%	33%	15%	24%	34%	34%	36%	28%	36%	30%	25%	25%	48%	32%	36%	32%	33%	40%	36%	43%	39%	28%	22%	40%
Too little	39%	24%	51%	41%	37%	36%	21%	53%	51%	36%	41%	40%	37%	37%	41%	43%	36%	37%	41%	36%	48%	42%	35%	41%	36%	36%	55%	48%	45%	35%	36%	41%	37%	42%	52%	45%	23%	38%	40%	39%	40%	35%	36%	35%	38%	41%	46%	33%
About enough	28%	27%	28%	30%	27%	27%	27%	27%	37%	25%	31%	26%	29%	29%	28%	21%	29%	30%	28%	29%	25%	27%	25%	20%	26%	31%	29%	28%	21%	31%	27%	31%	28%	28%	23%	30%	29%	31%	25%	29%	27%	25%	28%	22%	23%	31%	33%	27%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO3r: SUMMARY OF T2B - Do you approve or disapprove of presidential campaigns being required to do each of the following?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Provide policy papers on all important issues facing the country	86%	86%	90%	81%	89%	90%	84%	91%	65%	86%	86%	81%	84%	87%	93%	80%	84%	86%	93%	88%	83%	79%	88%	85%	79%	88%	80%	79%	86%	88%	84%	88%	85%	87%	94%	80%	87%	86%	87%	87%	84%	88%	87%	86%	85%	87%	81%	90%
Provide regular financial spending disclosures	83%	82%	88%	76%	86%	87%	79%	89%	66%	82%	83%	75%	82%	85%	90%	71%	82%	84%	90%	84%	78%	77%	85%	75%	73%	84%	82%	82%	86%	84%	81%	83%	80%	88%	91%	78%	82%	83%	84%	85%	82%	79%	85%	83%	74%	85%	81%	83%
Participate in 3 debates	82%	83%	88%	74%	85%	85%	81%	87%	64%	84%	81%	79%	83%	82%	85%	80%	83%	82%	85%	84%	78%	82%	85%	82%	83%	83%	72%	80%	86%	82%	79%	86%	81%	85%	91%	75%	84%	81%	85%	83%	82%	81%	83%	86%	83%	84%	77%	79%
two on domestic issues and one of foreign policy	78%	75%	84%	71%	80%	80%	69%	88%	61%	78%	77%	73%	77%	76%	85%	73%	76%	76%	85%	78%	76%	75%	79%	77%	74%	77%	75%	75%	77%	78%	77%	79%	75%	82%	89%	72%	76%	77%	79%	79%	79%	72%	79%	83%	69%	79%	74%	74%
Provide each presidential and vice-presidential candidates tax returns	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229
Unweighted Sample

INFO3r: SUMMARY OF B2B - Do you approve or disapprove of presidential campaigns being required to do each of the following?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Provide each presidential and vice-presidential candidates tax returns	22%	25%	16%	29%	20%	20%	31%	12%	39%	22%	23%	27%	23%	24%	15%	27%	24%	24%	15%	22%	24%	25%	21%	23%	26%	23%	25%	25%	23%	22%	23%	21%	25%	18%	11%	28%	24%	23%	21%	21%	21%	28%	21%	17%	31%	21%	26%	26%
Participate in 3 debates	18%	17%	12%	26%	15%	15%	19%	13%	36%	16%	19%	21%	17%	18%	15%	20%	17%	18%	15%	16%	22%	18%	15%	18%	17%	17%	28%	20%	14%	18%	21%	14%	19%	15%	9%	25%	16%	19%	15%	17%	18%	19%	17%	14%	17%	16%	23%	21%
two on domestic issues and one of foreign policy	17%	18%	12%	24%	14%	13%	21%	11%	34%	18%	17%	25%	18%	15%	10%	29%	18%	16%	10%	16%	22%	23%	15%	25%	27%	16%	18%	18%	14%	16%	19%	17%	20%	12%	9%	22%	18%	17%	16%	15%	18%	21%	15%	17%	26%	15%	19%	17%
Provide regular financial spending disclosures	14%	14%	10%	19%	11%	10%	16%	9%	35%	14%	14%	19%	16%	13%	7%	20%	16%	14%	7%	12%	17%	21%	12%	15%	21%	12%	20%	21%	14%	12%	16%	12%	15%	13%	6%	20%	13%	14%	13%	13%	16%	12%	13%	14%	15%	13%	19%	10%
Provide policy papers on all important issues facing the country	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229
Unweighted Sample

INFO3r1: Participate in 3 debates – two on domestic issues and one of foreign policy - Do you approve or disapprove of presidential campaigns being required to do each of the following?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	82%	83%	88%	74%	85%	85%	81%	87%	64%	84%	81%	79%	83%	82%	85%	80%	83%	82%	85%	84%	78%	82%	85%	82%	83%	83%	72%	80%	86%	82%	79%	86%	81%	85%	91%	75%	84%	81%	85%	83%	82%	81%	83%	86%	83%	84%	77%	79%
Strongly approve	43%	42%	47%	40%	46%	47%	41%	48%	27%	43%	43%	39%	43%	41%	50%	40%	41%	41%	50%	45%	37%	47%	43%	35%	55%	45%	38%	39%	47%	43%	41%	44%	41%	47%	54%	32%	47%	39%	47%	44%	43%	41%	44%	44%	40%	44%	42%	42%
Somewhat approve	39%	41%	41%	34%	38%	38%	40%	39%	37%	41%	38%	41%	40%	41%	35%	39%	42%	41%	35%	39%	41%	34%	42%	47%	28%	37%	34%	41%	39%	38%	38%	42%	40%	38%	36%	44%	37%	41%	38%	39%	39%	40%	39%	43%	43%	39%	35%	38%
Somewhat disapprove	12%	11%	9%	19%	11%	11%	13%	10%	26%	12%	13%	14%	12%	13%	10%	15%	12%	13%	10%	12%	15%	11%	11%	13%	11%	13%	17%	10%	12%	13%	15%	9%	14%	10%	6%	19%	10%	13%	11%	12%	12%	14%	12%	10%	14%	12%	14%	14%
Strongly disapprove	5%	6%	3%	7%	4%	4%	7%	3%	9%	4%	6%	7%	5%	5%	5%	6%	5%	5%	5%	4%	7%	7%	4%	4%	6%	4%	11%	9%	3%	5%	6%	5%	5%	5%	3%	6%	5%	6%	4%	5%	6%	5%	5%	3%	3%	4%	9%	7%
B2B	18%	17%	12%	26%	15%	15%	19%	13%	36%	16%	19%	21%	17%	18%	15%	20%	17%	18%	15%	16%	22%	18%	15%	18%	17%	17%	28%	20%	14%	18%	21%	14%	19%	15%	9%	25%	16%	19%	15%	17%	18%	19%	17%	14%	17%	16%	23%	21%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO3r2: Provide policy papers on all important issues facing the country - Do you approve or disapprove of presidential campaigns being required to do each of the following?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	86%	86%	90%	81%	89%	90%	84%	91%	65%	86%	86%	81%	84%	87%	93%	80%	84%	86%	93%	88%	83%	79%	88%	85%	79%	88%	80%	79%	86%	88%	84%	88%	85%	87%	94%	80%	87%	86%	87%	87%	84%	88%	87%	86%	85%	87%	81%	90%
Strongly approve	51%	51%	55%	48%	56%	58%	51%	55%	30%	50%	52%	42%	48%	53%	62%	44%	45%	52%	62%	54%	46%	45%	53%	47%	46%	56%	46%	44%	49%	54%	49%	54%	48%	56%	62%	41%	55%	48%	56%	54%	48%	52%	54%	48%	47%	54%	48%	56%
Somewhat approve	35%	35%	35%	33%	33%	32%	33%	36%	35%	36%	34%	39%	36%	34%	30%	36%	39%	34%	30%	34%	36%	34%	36%	38%	33%	33%	34%	35%	37%	34%	35%	33%	37%	31%	32%	39%	32%	38%	31%	33%	36%	36%	33%	38%	38%	34%	33%	34%
Somewhat disapprove	10%	9%	8%	14%	8%	7%	12%	7%	21%	10%	10%	15%	11%	9%	6%	15%	11%	10%	6%	9%	10%	14%	9%	7%	12%	9%	13%	17%	11%	9%	11%	9%	11%	9%	4%	16%	8%	11%	9%	9%	12%	9%	9%	9%	13%	10%	15%	6%
Strongly disapprove	4%	4%	2%	5%	3%	3%	4%	2%	14%	4%	3%	4%	5%	4%	2%	4%	5%	4%	2%	3%	7%	7%	3%	7%	9%	2%	8%	4%	3%	3%	5%	3%	4%	4%	2%	4%	5%	3%	4%	4%	4%	3%	5%	5%	2%	3%	4%	4%
B2B	14%	14%	10%	19%	11%	10%	16%	9%	35%	14%	14%	19%	16%	13%	7%	20%	16%	14%	7%	12%	17%	21%	12%	15%	21%	12%	20%	21%	14%	12%	16%	12%	15%	13%	6%	20%	13%	14%	13%	13%	16%	12%	13%	14%	15%	13%	19%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO3r3: Provide each presidential and vice-presidential candidates tax returns - Do you approve or disapprove of presidential campaigns being required to do each of the following?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	78%	75%	84%	71%	80%	80%	69%	88%	61%	78%	77%	73%	77%	76%	85%	73%	76%	76%	85%	78%	76%	75%	79%	77%	74%	77%	75%	75%	77%	78%	77%	79%	75%	82%	89%	72%	76%	77%	79%	79%	79%	72%	79%	83%	69%	79%	74%	74%
Strongly approve	46%	38%	55%	43%	50%	51%	36%	58%	27%	46%	46%	43%	43%	46%	52%	44%	42%	46%	52%	46%	48%	46%	45%	50%	50%	47%	44%	42%	47%	49%	38%	54%	42%	51%	64%	40%	40%	43%	51%	46%	48%	41%	46%	51%	37%	46%	45%	45%
Somewhat approve	32%	37%	29%	28%	30%	29%	33%	30%	34%	32%	31%	30%	34%	30%	32%	29%	34%	30%	32%	32%	29%	29%	35%	27%	24%	30%	31%	33%	30%	29%	38%	25%	32%	31%	25%	32%	36%	34%	29%	33%	31%	31%	32%	32%	32%	33%	29%	29%
Somewhat disapprove	17%	17%	13%	22%	15%	15%	22%	10%	28%	15%	18%	21%	17%	19%	10%	23%	16%	19%	10%	17%	16%	19%	15%	13%	17%	19%	18%	21%	20%	14%	18%	15%	19%	13%	8%	21%	18%	17%	16%	16%	17%	20%	14%	13%	23%	17%	21%	18%
Strongly disapprove	5%	8%	2%	7%	5%	5%	9%	2%	11%	6%	5%	6%	6%	5%	5%	5%	8%	5%	5%	5%	8%	6%	6%	10%	9%	4%	7%	4%	4%	7%	5%	6%	6%	5%	3%	6%	6%	6%	5%	5%	4%	8%	8%	4%	8%	3%	5%	7%
B2B	22%	25%	16%	29%	20%	20%	31%	12%	39%	22%	23%	27%	23%	24%	15%	27%	24%	24%	15%	22%	24%	25%	21%	23%	26%	23%	25%	25%	23%	22%	23%	21%	25%	18%	11%	28%	24%	23%	21%	21%	21%	28%	21%	17%	31%	21%	26%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

INFO3r4: Provide regular financial spending disclosures - Do you approve or disapprove of presidential campaigns being required to do each of the following?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	83%	82%	88%	76%	86%	87%	79%	89%	66%	82%	83%	75%	82%	85%	90%	71%	82%	84%	90%	84%	78%	77%	85%	75%	73%	84%	82%	82%	86%	84%	81%	83%	80%	88%	91%	78%	82%	83%	84%	85%	82%	79%	85%	83%	74%	85%	81%	83%
Strongly approve	48%	45%	53%	45%	52%	53%	44%	55%	28%	48%	48%	40%	46%	48%	57%	38%	46%	48%	57%	50%	42%	43%	50%	40%	45%	50%	44%	42%	53%	47%	44%	50%	43%	55%	66%	37%	48%	45%	52%	49%	48%	44%	49%	50%	42%	50%	46%	45%
Somewhat approve	35%	37%	36%	31%	34%	33%	35%	35%	38%	35%	36%	35%	35%	36%	33%	33%	36%	36%	33%	34%	37%	34%	35%	35%	28%	33%	39%	40%	32%	37%	37%	32%	36%	33%	25%	42%	35%	38%	32%	36%	34%	35%	36%	34%	32%	35%	35%	38%
Somewhat disapprove	13%	12%	10%	17%	11%	10%	15%	10%	20%	13%	13%	20%	13%	12%	8%	22%	13%	12%	8%	13%	16%	13%	12%	18%	14%	14%	15%	13%	12%	12%	12%	15%	16%	9%	7%	17%	13%	13%	12%	10%	14%	18%	8%	12%	24%	12%	16%	13%
Strongly disapprove	4%	6%	1%	6%	4%	3%	6%	1%	14%	5%	3%	6%	6%	3%	2%	6%	5%	4%	2%	3%	5%	9%	4%	7%	13%	3%	3%	5%	2%	4%	7%	2%	5%	3%	2%	5%	5%	4%	4%	5%	4%	3%	7%	5%	2%	4%	3%	4%
B2B	17%	18%	12%	24%	14%	13%	21%	11%	34%	18%	17%	25%	18%	15%	10%	29%	18%	16%	10%	16%	22%	23%	15%	25%	27%	16%	18%	18%	14%	16%	19%	17%	20%	12%	9%	22%	18%	17%	16%	15%	18%	21%	15%	17%	26%	15%	19%	17%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

BT3: Do you think the 2024 presidential election will be conducted in a fair or unfair way?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Fair	65%	47%	86%	62%	67%	67%	42%	88%	57%	66%	65%	67%	67%	62%	66%	67%	67%	63%	66%	62%	77%	67%	61%	79%	70%	63%	75%	63%	65%	63%	63%	70%	60%	73%	87%	68%	49%	64%	68%	65%	74%	54%	63%	78%	51%	67%	68%	56%
Unfair	35%	53%	14%	38%	33%	33%	58%	12%	43%	34%	35%	33%	33%	38%	34%	33%	33%	37%	34%	38%	23%	33%	39%	21%	30%	37%	25%	37%	35%	37%	37%	30%	40%	27%	13%	32%	51%	36%	32%	35%	26%	46%	37%	22%	49%	33%	32%	44%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

BT4: Do you think Joe Biden’s election as president in 2020 was fair or unfair?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Fair	63%	34%	90%	65%	64%	64%	31%	93%	67%	61%	65%	65%	63%	60%	66%	66%	64%	60%	66%	59%	85%	63%	56%	84%	63%	61%	87%	64%	65%	59%	60%	70%	59%	70%	93%	70%	38%	63%	65%	65%	73%	45%	61%	75%	41%	68%	71%	50%
Unfair	37%	66%	10%	35%	36%	36%	69%	7%	33%	39%	35%	35%	37%	40%	34%	34%	36%	40%	34%	41%	15%	37%	44%	16%	37%	39%	13%	36%	35%	41%	40%	30%	41%	30%	7%	30%	62%	37%	35%	35%	27%	55%	39%	25%	59%	32%	29%	50%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ4: Do you think that Hillary Clinton accepted the results of the 2016 election, or did she blame it on the Russians?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Accepted the results	61%	42%	81%	57%	61%	62%	38%	82%	61%	59%	62%	61%	64%	57%	61%	59%	68%	57%	61%	56%	79%	61%	53%	79%	61%	59%	79%	62%	59%	62%	56%	66%	56%	67%	81%	66%	43%	59%	63%	60%	68%	50%	58%	68%	44%	62%	68%	55%
Blamed it on the Russians	39%	58%	19%	43%	39%	38%	62%	18%	39%	41%	38%	39%	36%	43%	39%	41%	32%	43%	39%	44%	21%	39%	47%	21%	39%	41%	21%	38%	41%	38%	44%	34%	44%	33%	19%	34%	57%	41%	37%	40%	32%	50%	42%	32%	56%	38%	32%	45%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ5: Do you think Donald Trump accepted the results of the 2020 election or did he blame it on fraud?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Accepted the results	24%	30%	19%	22%	23%	22%	33%	16%	21%	30%	18%	42%	29%	19%	6%	43%	34%	19%	6%	19%	39%	30%	25%	49%	32%	15%	26%	27%	26%	21%	26%	21%	27%	19%	18%	22%	30%	23%	25%	18%	31%	25%	21%	44%	28%	16%	18%	22%
Blamed it on fraud	76%	70%	81%	78%	77%	78%	67%	84%	79%	70%	82%	58%	71%	81%	94%	57%	66%	81%	94%	81%	61%	70%	75%	51%	68%	85%	74%	73%	74%	79%	74%	79%	73%	81%	82%	78%	70%	77%	75%	82%	69%	75%	79%	56%	72%	84%	82%	78%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r: SUMMARY OF WORKING - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
The U.S. Military	78%	74%	83%	74%	79%	81%	70%	86%	67%	76%	79%	67%	75%	80%	88%	64%	74%	79%	88%	79%	73%	71%	78%	69%	76%	80%	78%	67%	75%	75%	79%	79%	74%	82%	81%	79%	74%	77%	78%	81%	73%	75%	79%	72%	77%	83%	73%	74%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	60%	44%	78%	56%	61%	62%	40%	78%	59%	59%	61%	60%	58%	57%	64%	61%	59%	57%	64%	57%	71%	57%	56%	65%	55%	58%	79%	60%	61%	57%	59%	63%	55%	66%	80%	62%	44%	58%	61%	61%	64%	52%	59%	63%	49%	62%	64%	55%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	60%	39%	81%	57%	60%	60%	35%	82%	59%	57%	62%	65%	57%	56%	63%	65%	61%	55%	63%	56%	71%	63%	51%	70%	64%	60%	72%	62%	62%	57%	58%	63%	58%	63%	83%	65%	40%	60%	58%	60%	64%	53%	58%	64%	45%	62%	64%	60%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	59%	42%	79%	56%	60%	61%	37%	81%	55%	57%	62%	59%	54%	58%	67%	58%	59%	56%	67%	59%	62%	58%	54%	59%	60%	62%	67%	55%	56%	59%	57%	66%	55%	66%	81%	65%	41%	60%	59%	62%	60%	52%	60%	60%	45%	63%	61%	58%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	58%	44%	75%	56%	60%	59%	40%	76%	53%	56%	60%	63%	54%	58%	60%	62%	59%	56%	60%	56%	68%	56%	54%	67%	53%	58%	69%	60%	58%	60%	57%	60%	56%	62%	77%	61%	44%	60%	56%	60%	61%	51%	59%	59%	46%	61%	63%	55%
The State Department	57%	44%	74%	53%	58%	59%	39%	74%	56%	55%	60%	59%	52%	57%	63%	61%	52%	56%	63%	56%	63%	51%	53%	57%	51%	59%	70%	50%	57%	56%	57%	60%	53%	64%	75%	59%	45%	57%	57%	58%	62%	49%	57%	62%	38%	59%	62%	58%
Environmental Protection Agency	57%	46%	70%	53%	57%	57%	42%	72%	48%	55%	59%	57%	55%	57%	59%	58%	57%	56%	59%	56%	62%	56%	53%	62%	57%	58%	62%	56%	58%	58%	56%	57%	53%	62%	72%	61%	44%	55%	59%	58%	59%	50%	57%	58%	44%	59%	60%	56%
National Security Agency	55%	39%	73%	53%	57%	58%	36%	75%	45%	55%	56%	55%	46%	56%	65%	54%	51%	53%	65%	54%	54%	56%	51%	52%	61%	56%	57%	51%	57%	52%	52%	63%	51%	63%	74%	59%	40%	55%	56%	57%	58%	46%	57%	60%	40%	58%	56%	51%
Public schools	53%	40%	71%	47%	54%	54%	37%	70%	47%	52%	54%	54%	51%	52%	57%	53%	53%	52%	57%	51%	61%	54%	51%	58%	48%	50%	65%	61%	58%	51%	50%	57%	51%	56%	68%	57%	40%	51%	56%	54%	56%	49%	54%	55%	42%	53%	57%	54%
Supreme Court	53%	62%	46%	48%	53%	53%	64%	43%	47%	57%	49%	53%	48%	53%	56%	55%	48%	52%	56%	53%	49%	45%	59%	43%	52%	48%	57%	38%	51%	51%	56%	50%	50%	56%	40%	46%	67%	50%	55%	51%	52%	57%	55%	54%	66%	48%	50%	49%
The Justice Department	51%	35%	71%	44%	52%	52%	31%	68%	56%	49%	53%	50%	51%	49%	53%	51%	52%	48%	53%	47%	57%	53%	43%	56%	57%	51%	58%	50%	52%	51%	48%	53%	46%	58%	71%	51%	38%	50%	52%	50%	53%	47%	47%	55%	43%	53%	51%	51%
Department of Education	51%	33%	72%	43%	51%	52%	31%	70%	43%	48%	53%	49%	48%	50%	56%	49%	47%	50%	56%	48%	62%	49%	43%	60%	51%	51%	63%	47%	56%	48%	46%	55%	48%	55%	71%	54%	34%	50%	51%	50%	55%	46%	48%	54%	36%	51%	56%	55%
Presidency	48%	23%	74%	44%	49%	49%	22%	75%	27%	45%	50%	54%	43%	45%	50%	60%	42%	45%	50%	42%	60%	55%	36%	62%	55%	47%	58%	55%	51%	43%	46%	53%	44%	54%	76%	52%	26%	48%	48%	48%	55%	38%	45%	54%	32%	50%	55%	44%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	46%	29%	63%	45%	47%	47%	25%	66%	40%	48%	44%	52%	43%	43%	46%	54%	45%	43%	46%	42%	55%	48%	43%	55%	52%	41%	55%	44%	47%	44%	44%	49%	42%	51%	68%	48%	29%	43%	49%	48%	51%	33%	51%	54%	29%	45%	48%	36%
The federal bureaucracy	45%	28%	63%	41%	45%	45%	27%	62%	38%	45%	44%	52%	46%	41%	40%	56%	48%	40%	40%	38%	68%	49%	35%	68%	56%	40%	69%	42%	47%	41%	44%	47%	42%	49%	63%	49%	29%	44%	45%	45%	51%	34%	45%	54%	30%	45%	49%	38%
Congress	39%	35%	51%	30%	38%	38%	34%	46%	32%	40%	39%	55%	36%	37%	31%	59%	39%	36%	31%	35%	55%	44%	35%	53%	44%	35%	56%	44%	38%	37%	40%	42%	38%	41%	46%	39%	35%	40%	39%	34%	49%	38%	34%	52%	34%	35%	44%	42%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	37%	25%	52%	33%	37%	37%	21%	52%	38%	38%	36%	48%	36%	33%	33%	47%	42%	33%	33%	31%	51%	44%	32%	50%	45%	30%	52%	44%	41%	36%	36%	36%	34%	41%	54%	38%	25%	33%	41%	37%	41%	31%	39%	44%	29%	36%	39%	32%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r: SUMMARY OF NOT WORKING - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	63%	75%	48%	67%	63%	63%	79%	48%	62%	62%	64%	52%	64%	67%	67%	53%	58%	67%	67%	69%	49%	56%	68%	50%	55%	70%	48%	56%	59%	64%	64%	64%	66%	59%	46%	62%	75%	67%	59%	63%	59%	69%	61%	56%	71%	64%	61%	68%
Congress	61%	65%	49%	70%	62%	62%	66%	54%	68%	60%	61%	45%	64%	63%	69%	41%	61%	64%	69%	65%	45%	56%	65%	47%	56%	65%	44%	56%	62%	63%	60%	58%	62%	59%	54%	61%	65%	60%	61%	66%	51%	62%	66%	48%	66%	65%	56%	58%
The federal bureaucracy	55%	72%	37%	59%	55%	55%	73%	38%	62%	55%	56%	48%	54%	59%	60%	44%	52%	60%	60%	62%	32%	51%	65%	32%	44%	60%	31%	58%	53%	59%	56%	53%	58%	51%	37%	51%	71%	56%	55%	55%	49%	66%	55%	46%	70%	55%	51%	62%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	54%	71%	37%	55%	53%	53%	75%	34%	60%	52%	56%	48%	57%	57%	54%	46%	55%	57%	54%	58%	45%	52%	57%	45%	48%	59%	45%	56%	53%	56%	56%	51%	58%	49%	32%	52%	71%	57%	51%	52%	49%	67%	49%	46%	71%	55%	52%	64%
Presidency	52%	77%	26%	56%	51%	51%	78%	25%	73%	55%	50%	46%	57%	55%	50%	40%	58%	55%	50%	58%	40%	45%	64%	38%	45%	53%	42%	45%	49%	57%	54%	47%	56%	46%	24%	48%	74%	52%	52%	52%	45%	62%	55%	46%	68%	50%	45%	56%
Department of Education	49%	67%	28%	57%	49%	48%	69%	30%	57%	52%	47%	51%	52%	50%	44%	51%	53%	50%	44%	52%	38%	51%	57%	40%	49%	49%	37%	53%	44%	52%	54%	45%	52%	45%	29%	46%	66%	50%	49%	50%	45%	54%	52%	46%	64%	49%	44%	45%
The Justice Department	49%	65%	29%	56%	48%	48%	69%	32%	44%	51%	47%	50%	49%	51%	47%	49%	48%	52%	47%	53%	43%	47%	57%	44%	43%	49%	42%	50%	48%	49%	52%	47%	54%	42%	29%	49%	62%	50%	48%	50%	47%	53%	53%	45%	57%	47%	49%	49%
Supreme Court	47%	38%	54%	52%	47%	47%	36%	57%	53%	43%	51%	47%	52%	47%	44%	45%	52%	48%	44%	47%	51%	55%	41%	57%	48%	52%	43%	62%	49%	49%	44%	50%	50%	44%	60%	54%	33%	50%	45%	49%	48%	43%	45%	46%	34%	52%	50%	51%
Public schools	47%	60%	29%	53%	46%	46%	63%	30%	53%	48%	46%	46%	49%	48%	43%	47%	47%	48%	43%	49%	39%	46%	49%	42%	52%	50%	35%	39%	42%	49%	50%	43%	49%	44%	32%	43%	60%	49%	44%	46%	44%	51%	46%	45%	58%	47%	43%	46%
National Security Agency	45%	61%	27%	47%	43%	42%	64%	25%	55%	45%	44%	45%	54%	44%	35%	46%	49%	47%	35%	46%	46%	44%	49%	48%	39%	44%	43%	49%	43%	48%	48%	37%	49%	37%	26%	41%	60%	45%	44%	43%	42%	54%	43%	40%	60%	42%	44%	49%
Environmental Protection Agency	43%	54%	30%	47%	43%	43%	58%	28%	52%	45%	41%	43%	45%	43%	41%	42%	43%	44%	41%	44%	38%	44%	47%	38%	43%	42%	38%	44%	42%	42%	44%	43%	47%	38%	28%	39%	56%	45%	41%	42%	41%	50%	43%	42%	56%	41%	40%	44%
The State Department	43%	56%	26%	47%	42%	41%	61%	26%	44%	45%	40%	41%	48%	43%	37%	39%	48%	44%	37%	44%	37%	49%	47%	43%	49%	41%	30%	50%	43%	44%	43%	40%	47%	36%	25%	41%	55%	43%	43%	42%	38%	51%	43%	38%	62%	41%	38%	42%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	42%	56%	25%	44%	40%	41%	60%	24%	47%	44%	40%	37%	46%	42%	40%	38%	41%	44%	40%	44%	32%	44%	46%	33%	47%	42%	31%	40%	42%	40%	43%	40%	44%	38%	23%	39%	56%	40%	44%	40%	39%	49%	41%	41%	54%	39%	37%	45%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	41%	58%	21%	44%	40%	39%	63%	19%	45%	43%	38%	41%	46%	42%	33%	42%	41%	44%	33%	41%	38%	42%	46%	41%	40%	38%	33%	45%	44%	41%	43%	34%	45%	34%	19%	35%	59%	40%	41%	38%	40%	48%	40%	40%	55%	37%	39%	42%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	40%	61%	19%	43%	40%	40%	65%	18%	41%	43%	38%	35%	43%	44%	37%	35%	39%	45%	37%	44%	29%	37%	49%	30%	36%	40%	28%	38%	38%	43%	42%	37%	42%	37%	17%	35%	60%	40%	42%	40%	36%	47%	42%	36%	55%	38%	36%	40%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	40%	56%	22%	44%	39%	38%	60%	22%	41%	41%	39%	40%	42%	43%	36%	39%	41%	43%	36%	43%	29%	43%	44%	35%	45%	42%	21%	40%	39%	43%	41%	37%	45%	34%	20%	38%	56%	42%	39%	39%	36%	48%	41%	37%	51%	38%	36%	45%
The U.S. Military	22%	26%	17%	26%	21%	19%	30%	14%	33%	24%	21%	33%	25%	20%	12%	36%	26%	21%	12%	21%	27%	29%	22%	31%	24%	20%	22%	33%	25%	25%	21%	21%	26%	18%	19%	21%	26%	23%	22%	19%	27%	25%	21%	28%	23%	17%	27%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r1: Presidency - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	48%	23%	74%	44%	49%	49%	22%	75%	27%	45%	50%	54%	43%	45%	50%	60%	42%	45%	50%	42%	60%	55%	36%	62%	55%	47%	58%	55%	51%	43%	46%	53%	44%	54%	76%	52%	26%	48%	48%	48%	55%	38%	45%	54%	32%	50%	55%	44%
Not working	52%	77%	26%	56%	51%	51%	78%	25%	73%	55%	50%	46%	57%	55%	50%	40%	58%	55%	50%	58%	40%	45%	64%	38%	45%	53%	42%	45%	49%	57%	54%	47%	56%	46%	24%	48%	74%	52%	52%	52%	45%	62%	55%	46%	68%	50%	45%	56%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r2: Congress - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	39%	35%	51%	30%	38%	38%	34%	46%	32%	40%	39%	55%	36%	37%	31%	59%	39%	36%	31%	35%	55%	44%	35%	53%	44%	35%	56%	44%	38%	37%	40%	42%	38%	41%	46%	39%	35%	40%	39%	34%	49%	38%	34%	52%	34%	35%	44%	42%
Not working	61%	65%	49%	70%	62%	62%	66%	54%	68%	60%	61%	45%	64%	63%	69%	41%	61%	64%	69%	65%	45%	56%	65%	47%	56%	65%	44%	56%	62%	63%	60%	58%	62%	59%	54%	61%	65%	60%	61%	66%	51%	62%	66%	48%	66%	65%	56%	58%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r3: Supreme Court - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	53%	62%	46%	48%	53%	53%	64%	43%	47%	57%	49%	53%	48%	53%	56%	55%	48%	52%	56%	53%	49%	45%	59%	43%	52%	48%	57%	38%	51%	51%	56%	50%	50%	56%	40%	46%	67%	50%	55%	51%	52%	57%	55%	54%	66%	48%	50%	49%
Not working	47%	38%	54%	52%	47%	47%	36%	57%	53%	43%	51%	47%	52%	47%	44%	45%	52%	48%	44%	47%	51%	55%	41%	57%	48%	52%	43%	62%	49%	49%	44%	50%	50%	44%	60%	54%	33%	50%	45%	49%	48%	43%	45%	46%	34%	52%	50%	51%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r4: The Justice Department - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	51%	35%	71%	44%	52%	52%	31%	68%	56%	49%	53%	50%	51%	49%	53%	51%	52%	48%	53%	47%	57%	53%	43%	56%	57%	51%	58%	50%	52%	51%	48%	53%	46%	58%	71%	51%	38%	50%	52%	50%	53%	47%	47%	55%	43%	53%	51%	51%
Not working	49%	65%	29%	56%	48%	48%	69%	32%	44%	51%	47%	50%	49%	51%	47%	49%	48%	52%	47%	53%	43%	47%	57%	44%	43%	49%	42%	50%	48%	49%	52%	47%	54%	42%	29%	49%	62%	50%	48%	50%	47%	53%	53%	45%	57%	47%	49%	49%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r5: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	60%	39%	81%	57%	60%	60%	35%	82%	59%	57%	62%	65%	57%	56%	63%	65%	61%	55%	63%	56%	71%	63%	51%	70%	64%	60%	72%	62%	62%	57%	58%	63%	58%	63%	83%	65%	40%	60%	58%	60%	64%	53%	58%	64%	45%	62%	64%	60%
Not working	40%	61%	19%	43%	40%	40%	65%	18%	41%	43%	38%	35%	43%	44%	37%	35%	39%	45%	37%	44%	29%	37%	49%	30%	36%	40%	28%	38%	38%	43%	42%	37%	42%	37%	17%	35%	60%	40%	42%	40%	36%	47%	42%	36%	55%	38%	36%	40%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r6: National Security Agency - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	55%	39%	73%	53%	57%	58%	36%	75%	45%	55%	56%	55%	46%	56%	65%	54%	51%	53%	65%	54%	54%	56%	51%	52%	61%	56%	57%	51%	57%	52%	52%	63%	51%	63%	74%	59%	40%	55%	56%	57%	58%	46%	57%	60%	40%	58%	56%	51%
Not working	45%	61%	27%	47%	43%	42%	64%	25%	55%	45%	44%	45%	54%	44%	35%	46%	49%	47%	35%	46%	46%	44%	49%	48%	39%	44%	43%	49%	43%	48%	48%	37%	49%	37%	26%	41%	60%	45%	44%	43%	42%	54%	43%	40%	60%	42%	44%	49%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r7: The State Department - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	57%	44%	74%	53%	58%	59%	39%	74%	56%	55%	60%	59%	52%	57%	63%	61%	52%	56%	63%	56%	63%	51%	53%	57%	51%	59%	70%	50%	57%	56%	57%	60%	53%	64%	75%	59%	45%	57%	57%	58%	62%	49%	57%	62%	38%	59%	62%	58%
Not working	43%	56%	26%	47%	42%	41%	61%	26%	44%	45%	40%	41%	48%	43%	37%	39%	48%	44%	37%	44%	37%	49%	47%	43%	49%	41%	30%	50%	43%	44%	43%	40%	47%	36%	25%	41%	55%	43%	43%	42%	38%	51%	43%	38%	62%	41%	38%	42%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r8: The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	59%	42%	79%	56%	60%	61%	37%	81%	55%	57%	62%	59%	54%	58%	67%	58%	59%	56%	67%	59%	62%	58%	54%	59%	60%	62%	67%	55%	56%	59%	57%	66%	55%	66%	81%	65%	41%	60%	59%	62%	60%	52%	60%	60%	45%	63%	61%	58%
Not working	41%	58%	21%	44%	40%	39%	63%	19%	45%	43%	38%	41%	46%	42%	33%	42%	41%	44%	33%	41%	38%	42%	46%	41%	40%	38%	33%	45%	44%	41%	43%	34%	45%	34%	19%	35%	59%	40%	41%	38%	40%	48%	40%	40%	55%	37%	39%	42%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r9: The federal bureaucracy - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	45%	28%	63%	41%	45%	45%	27%	62%	38%	45%	44%	52%	46%	41%	40%	56%	48%	40%	40%	38%	68%	49%	35%	68%	56%	40%	69%	42%	47%	41%	44%	47%	42%	49%	63%	49%	29%	44%	45%	45%	51%	34%	45%	54%	30%	45%	49%	38%
Not working	55%	72%	37%	59%	55%	55%	73%	38%	62%	55%	56%	48%	54%	59%	60%	44%	52%	60%	60%	62%	32%	51%	65%	32%	44%	60%	31%	58%	53%	59%	56%	53%	58%	51%	37%	51%	71%	56%	55%	55%	49%	66%	55%	46%	70%	55%	51%	62%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r10: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	58%	44%	75%	56%	60%	59%	40%	76%	53%	56%	60%	63%	54%	58%	60%	62%	59%	56%	60%	56%	68%	56%	54%	67%	53%	58%	69%	60%	58%	60%	57%	60%	56%	62%	77%	61%	44%	60%	56%	60%	61%	51%	59%	59%	46%	61%	63%	55%
Not working	42%	56%	25%	44%	40%	41%	60%	24%	47%	44%	40%	37%	46%	42%	40%	38%	41%	44%	40%	44%	32%	44%	46%	33%	47%	42%	31%	40%	42%	40%	43%	40%	44%	38%	23%	39%	56%	40%	44%	40%	39%	49%	41%	41%	54%	39%	37%	45%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r11: The U.S. Military - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	78%	74%	83%	74%	79%	81%	70%	86%	67%	76%	79%	67%	75%	80%	88%	64%	74%	79%	88%	79%	73%	71%	78%	69%	76%	80%	78%	67%	75%	75%	79%	79%	74%	82%	81%	79%	74%	77%	78%	81%	73%	75%	79%	72%	77%	83%	73%	74%
Not working	22%	26%	17%	26%	21%	19%	30%	14%	33%	24%	21%	33%	25%	20%	12%	36%	26%	21%	12%	21%	27%	29%	22%	31%	24%	20%	22%	33%	25%	25%	21%	21%	26%	18%	19%	21%	26%	23%	22%	19%	27%	25%	21%	28%	23%	17%	27%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r12: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	60%	44%	78%	56%	61%	62%	40%	78%	59%	59%	61%	60%	58%	57%	64%	61%	59%	57%	64%	57%	71%	57%	56%	65%	55%	58%	79%	60%	61%	57%	59%	63%	55%	66%	80%	62%	44%	58%	61%	61%	64%	52%	59%	63%	49%	62%	64%	55%
Not working	40%	56%	22%	44%	39%	38%	60%	22%	41%	41%	39%	40%	42%	43%	36%	39%	41%	43%	36%	43%	29%	43%	44%	35%	45%	42%	21%	40%	39%	43%	41%	37%	45%	34%	20%	38%	56%	42%	39%	39%	36%	48%	41%	37%	51%	38%	36%	45%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r13: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	37%	25%	52%	33%	37%	37%	21%	52%	38%	38%	36%	48%	36%	33%	33%	47%	42%	33%	33%	31%	51%	44%	32%	50%	45%	30%	52%	44%	41%	36%	36%	36%	34%	41%	54%	38%	25%	33%	41%	37%	41%	31%	39%	44%	29%	36%	39%	32%
Not working	63%	75%	48%	67%	63%	63%	79%	48%	62%	62%	64%	52%	64%	67%	67%	53%	58%	67%	67%	69%	49%	56%	68%	50%	55%	70%	48%	56%	59%	64%	64%	64%	66%	59%	46%	62%	75%	67%	59%	63%	59%	69%	61%	56%	71%	64%	61%	68%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r14: Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	46%	29%	63%	45%	47%	47%	25%	66%	40%	48%	44%	52%	43%	43%	46%	54%	45%	43%	46%	42%	55%	48%	43%	55%	52%	41%	55%	44%	47%	44%	44%	49%	42%	51%	68%	48%	29%	43%	49%	48%	51%	33%	51%	54%	29%	45%	48%	36%
Not working	54%	71%	37%	55%	53%	53%	75%	34%	60%	52%	56%	48%	57%	57%	54%	46%	55%	57%	54%	58%	45%	52%	57%	45%	48%	59%	45%	56%	53%	56%	56%	51%	58%	49%	32%	52%	71%	57%	51%	52%	49%	67%	49%	46%	71%	55%	52%	64%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r15: Public schools - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	53%	40%	71%	47%	54%	54%	37%	70%	47%	52%	54%	54%	51%	52%	57%	53%	53%	52%	57%	51%	61%	54%	51%	58%	48%	50%	65%	61%	58%	51%	50%	57%	51%	56%	68%	57%	40%	51%	56%	54%	56%	49%	54%	55%	42%	53%	57%	54%
Not working	47%	60%	29%	53%	46%	46%	63%	30%	53%	48%	46%	46%	49%	48%	43%	47%	47%	48%	43%	49%	39%	46%	49%	42%	52%	50%	35%	39%	42%	49%	50%	43%	49%	44%	32%	43%	60%	49%	44%	46%	44%	51%	46%	45%	58%	47%	43%	46%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r16: Department of Education - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	51%	33%	72%	43%	51%	52%	31%	70%	43%	48%	53%	49%	48%	50%	56%	49%	47%	50%	56%	48%	62%	49%	43%	60%	51%	51%	63%	47%	56%	48%	46%	55%	48%	55%	71%	54%	34%	50%	51%	50%	55%	46%	48%	54%	36%	51%	56%	55%
Not working	49%	67%	28%	57%	49%	48%	69%	30%	57%	52%	47%	51%	52%	50%	44%	51%	53%	50%	44%	52%	38%	51%	57%	40%	49%	49%	37%	53%	44%	52%	54%	45%	52%	45%	29%	46%	66%	50%	49%	50%	45%	54%	52%	46%	64%	49%	44%	45%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C1r17: Environmental Protection Agency - Regardless of whether you like the decisions or political ideology of each branch, do you believe that each of the following is working or not working as an institution?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Working	57%	46%	70%	53%	57%	57%	42%	72%	48%	55%	59%	57%	55%	57%	59%	58%	57%	56%	59%	56%	62%	56%	53%	62%	57%	58%	62%	56%	58%	58%	56%	57%	53%	62%	72%	61%	44%	55%	59%	58%	59%	50%	57%	58%	44%	59%	60%	56%
Not working	43%	54%	30%	47%	43%	43%	58%	28%	52%	45%	41%	43%	45%	43%	41%	42%	43%	44%	41%	44%	38%	44%	47%	38%	43%	42%	38%	44%	42%	42%	44%	43%	47%	38%	28%	39%	56%	45%	41%	42%	41%	50%	43%	42%	56%	41%	40%	44%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r: SUMMARY OF MORE POWER - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	39%	51%	29%	36%	41%	41%	51%	29%	34%	39%	38%	28%	31%	44%	51%	26%	33%	41%	51%	42%	27%	33%	45%	24%	31%	40%	30%	35%	36%	38%	39%	41%	39%	39%	24%	33%	54%	37%	42%	37%	38%	44%	38%	40%	44%	36%	37%	45%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	36%	43%	32%	32%	37%	38%	43%	30%	32%	33%	39%	28%	31%	41%	43%	24%	32%	39%	43%	38%	35%	29%	37%	31%	26%	39%	40%	33%	38%	36%	35%	37%	34%	39%	25%	32%	48%	35%	38%	34%	40%	36%	30%	40%	32%	37%	41%	40%
The U.S. Military	32%	42%	24%	30%	32%	33%	42%	25%	27%	33%	32%	26%	30%	37%	36%	26%	29%	35%	36%	35%	29%	26%	37%	32%	21%	33%	24%	31%	30%	32%	33%	33%	35%	28%	20%	29%	44%	32%	33%	31%	33%	36%	29%	35%	39%	32%	31%	33%
Public schools	30%	25%	33%	30%	29%	30%	25%	34%	27%	29%	30%	36%	33%	25%	25%	36%	35%	26%	25%	27%	38%	34%	27%	42%	31%	27%	34%	36%	31%	29%	28%	31%	30%	29%	38%	28%	26%	29%	31%	26%	38%	26%	23%	44%	20%	28%	32%	31%
Department of Education	28%	23%	33%	27%	28%	28%	23%	33%	23%	26%	29%	34%	30%	24%	25%	31%	35%	24%	25%	26%	37%	33%	25%	33%	30%	26%	42%	35%	31%	26%	27%	28%	28%	28%	35%	28%	24%	28%	28%	26%	33%	24%	21%	36%	22%	30%	30%	26%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	24%	16%	32%	26%	24%	24%	16%	33%	22%	25%	24%	33%	22%	22%	22%	33%	25%	22%	22%	21%	32%	32%	22%	34%	26%	21%	29%	37%	25%	23%	23%	27%	26%	23%	32%	27%	17%	25%	25%	24%	28%	21%	22%	30%	21%	25%	25%	21%
Environmental Protection Agency	23%	15%	30%	24%	23%	23%	15%	31%	20%	22%	25%	28%	25%	19%	21%	30%	25%	21%	21%	22%	25%	27%	20%	28%	24%	24%	21%	30%	20%	23%	22%	28%	23%	24%	32%	24%	17%	24%	21%	21%	29%	20%	16%	30%	19%	24%	29%	21%
National Security Agency (NSA)	21%	23%	22%	17%	21%	21%	22%	20%	25%	19%	23%	20%	19%	22%	23%	18%	21%	21%	23%	20%	30%	23%	17%	27%	21%	22%	32%	25%	24%	20%	21%	20%	23%	18%	16%	21%	24%	22%	20%	19%	24%	22%	16%	23%	17%	21%	26%	27%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	20%	18%	23%	18%	19%	19%	19%	20%	22%	19%	20%	23%	19%	21%	16%	23%	21%	20%	16%	18%	25%	25%	15%	32%	25%	20%	17%	24%	22%	23%	18%	19%	21%	18%	17%	22%	20%	20%	20%	17%	25%	20%	15%	26%	17%	18%	23%	22%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	19%	16%	23%	16%	18%	19%	18%	19%	19%	18%	19%	25%	22%	15%	13%	28%	22%	16%	13%	16%	29%	21%	16%	33%	18%	17%	24%	24%	20%	18%	19%	18%	19%	19%	21%	16%	20%	17%	21%	18%	25%	11%	15%	29%	9%	21%	20%	13%
Presidency	18%	18%	21%	15%	17%	17%	17%	19%	19%	19%	17%	25%	22%	13%	13%	28%	22%	15%	13%	14%	36%	20%	15%	38%	20%	13%	33%	21%	23%	20%	16%	16%	21%	14%	17%	18%	19%	20%	16%	14%	28%	15%	12%	32%	16%	15%	23%	14%
The Justice Department	18%	16%	20%	17%	18%	18%	16%	19%	18%	19%	17%	24%	20%	15%	13%	26%	20%	16%	13%	15%	26%	25%	14%	32%	25%	15%	20%	26%	24%	14%	16%	20%	19%	17%	19%	18%	17%	17%	19%	16%	23%	16%	16%	27%	12%	16%	18%	20%
Supreme Court	18%	19%	18%	15%	18%	18%	22%	16%	8%	20%	16%	22%	20%	15%	14%	21%	21%	16%	14%	15%	24%	24%	17%	29%	22%	13%	19%	25%	21%	15%	17%	18%	19%	15%	14%	15%	23%	18%	19%	14%	23%	18%	15%	28%	19%	14%	18%	17%
The State Department	17%	14%	19%	17%	16%	17%	15%	18%	18%	16%	17%	23%	20%	14%	11%	22%	22%	14%	11%	13%	31%	23%	12%	32%	17%	13%	31%	28%	18%	17%	15%	17%	17%	16%	18%	16%	17%	15%	19%	14%	24%	14%	12%	25%	13%	15%	24%	14%
Congress	14%	14%	15%	12%	13%	13%	15%	13%	11%	15%	12%	23%	14%	11%	8%	24%	17%	11%	8%	11%	25%	16%	12%	27%	16%	10%	23%	17%	11%	14%	12%	19%	14%	13%	14%	13%	14%	13%	15%	12%	20%	9%	10%	27%	8%	14%	12%	9%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	14%	10%	17%	14%	12%	13%	11%	16%	10%	15%	12%	24%	13%	10%	8%	26%	17%	10%	8%	11%	21%	22%	13%	25%	18%	10%	15%	26%	14%	9%	14%	16%	14%	13%	17%	12%	13%	12%	17%	11%	19%	13%	8%	24%	16%	13%	13%	9%
The federal bureaucracy	13%	9%	17%	13%	12%	13%	10%	15%	15%	14%	12%	21%	16%	10%	6%	20%	19%	11%	6%	9%	25%	20%	11%	29%	17%	8%	20%	24%	14%	11%	12%	15%	14%	12%	14%	14%	12%	13%	14%	11%	18%	12%	10%	22%	11%	11%	13%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r: SUMMARY OF SAME POWER AS NOW - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Presidency	64%	61%	67%	62%	65%	65%	59%	69%	59%	61%	66%	58%	56%	69%	71%	58%	54%	67%	71%	67%	47%	60%	65%	44%	54%	69%	50%	65%	64%	62%	64%	64%	60%	69%	69%	63%	61%	62%	65%	68%	56%	65%	66%	52%	61%	69%	60%	69%
The State Department	63%	59%	71%	60%	64%	64%	54%	71%	68%	62%	65%	61%	59%	65%	69%	63%	58%	63%	69%	66%	55%	60%	63%	53%	64%	67%	57%	55%	63%	63%	63%	65%	60%	69%	72%	66%	56%	64%	63%	66%	61%	61%	66%	59%	56%	66%	63%	66%
Congress	61%	60%	64%	59%	62%	62%	57%	65%	66%	58%	65%	58%	56%	62%	70%	56%	57%	61%	70%	63%	53%	58%	59%	54%	55%	67%	52%	62%	69%	63%	58%	59%	58%	66%	65%	61%	59%	60%	63%	62%	58%	64%	61%	51%	62%	63%	67%	67%
National Security Agency (NSA)	61%	53%	68%	61%	61%	61%	50%	70%	62%	59%	62%	63%	60%	60%	61%	67%	58%	60%	61%	61%	54%	60%	59%	55%	57%	63%	54%	63%	61%	62%	60%	62%	57%	67%	75%	62%	50%	61%	61%	64%	60%	54%	61%	59%	53%	66%	62%	55%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	61%	56%	66%	60%	61%	62%	51%	69%	59%	57%	64%	57%	58%	62%	65%	55%	59%	61%	65%	63%	52%	56%	61%	47%	50%	65%	58%	61%	61%	62%	59%	61%	58%	64%	68%	67%	49%	63%	58%	62%	58%	61%	62%	50%	55%	62%	66%	66%
The Justice Department	59%	53%	68%	57%	59%	59%	49%	69%	64%	52%	66%	54%	57%	63%	63%	53%	57%	61%	63%	61%	52%	56%	55%	39%	54%	66%	68%	59%	55%	66%	58%	59%	56%	65%	67%	62%	52%	60%	58%	61%	58%	57%	55%	48%	50%	67%	69%	62%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	57%	47%	65%	58%	57%	57%	44%	69%	56%	52%	61%	53%	60%	54%	60%	52%	58%	56%	60%	57%	51%	55%	53%	45%	47%	61%	59%	63%	57%	55%	56%	59%	53%	62%	71%	62%	43%	56%	56%	59%	54%	55%	55%	49%	51%	63%	60%	58%
The federal bureaucracy	57%	50%	65%	53%	56%	56%	47%	65%	55%	53%	60%	61%	58%	58%	49%	65%	57%	57%	49%	56%	55%	56%	50%	51%	59%	60%	59%	54%	59%	59%	52%	59%	56%	58%	70%	61%	44%	57%	57%	57%	58%	53%	55%	53%	49%	59%	63%	57%
The U.S. Military	56%	46%	65%	56%	56%	56%	44%	66%	59%	52%	59%	53%	57%	54%	60%	50%	57%	55%	60%	55%	55%	57%	51%	51%	54%	59%	60%	60%	61%	57%	54%	53%	51%	62%	69%	59%	45%	56%	55%	58%	54%	52%	57%	48%	47%	60%	59%	57%
Environmental Protection Agency	55%	51%	62%	50%	55%	56%	47%	60%	68%	52%	58%	52%	56%	55%	56%	50%	58%	54%	56%	54%	57%	52%	51%	50%	49%	57%	65%	55%	61%	57%	52%	54%	54%	57%	59%	59%	48%	55%	55%	56%	55%	52%	54%	50%	49%	57%	61%	56%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	55%	51%	61%	50%	55%	54%	47%	60%	64%	51%	58%	55%	55%	54%	55%	56%	55%	53%	55%	54%	55%	53%	48%	51%	54%	59%	59%	53%	59%	57%	52%	54%	52%	58%	61%	59%	47%	54%	55%	54%	58%	52%	51%	54%	45%	56%	63%	58%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	54%	45%	67%	49%	54%	54%	40%	66%	65%	50%	58%	57%	54%	53%	54%	58%	54%	53%	54%	53%	60%	50%	46%	58%	52%	59%	61%	48%	59%	61%	50%	51%	53%	56%	68%	61%	39%	57%	50%	56%	55%	50%	55%	50%	38%	56%	60%	60%
Supreme Court	54%	65%	42%	55%	53%	53%	62%	44%	69%	52%	55%	56%	49%	56%	53%	56%	52%	54%	53%	57%	48%	41%	57%	43%	35%	56%	56%	46%	51%	59%	55%	48%	52%	55%	40%	54%	61%	54%	52%	54%	49%	58%	54%	45%	58%	55%	53%	58%
Public schools	51%	47%	57%	47%	51%	51%	43%	57%	57%	48%	53%	44%	48%	52%	58%	42%	47%	52%	58%	52%	44%	49%	48%	39%	46%	54%	51%	53%	53%	53%	47%	52%	48%	55%	54%	56%	43%	51%	50%	54%	45%	50%	54%	38%	49%	54%	54%	50%
Department of Education	51%	45%	58%	47%	49%	49%	41%	58%	62%	48%	53%	50%	50%	52%	50%	52%	47%	53%	50%	51%	45%	50%	48%	47%	48%	54%	43%	52%	53%	54%	46%	52%	50%	51%	57%	54%	43%	50%	50%	51%	51%	50%	50%	47%	47%	51%	55%	53%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	49%	39%	58%	49%	49%	48%	36%	61%	49%	48%	50%	59%	49%	44%	45%	63%	49%	45%	45%	48%	47%	52%	47%	45%	47%	48%	50%	57%	45%	53%	49%	48%	48%	51%	63%	54%	35%	50%	48%	51%	47%	48%	50%	43%	49%	51%	51%	47%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	45%	35%	55%	46%	45%	45%	32%	57%	52%	42%	48%	52%	49%	41%	41%	54%	48%	43%	41%	43%	55%	48%	39%	55%	43%	46%	54%	53%	51%	48%	43%	42%	44%	48%	60%	50%	31%	45%	45%	46%	47%	40%	44%	44%	37%	49%	51%	43%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r: SUMMARY OF LESS POWER - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	32%	45%	16%	37%	33%	33%	49%	18%	25%	35%	30%	19%	33%	37%	38%	17%	29%	37%	38%	36%	20%	28%	40%	17%	30%	32%	24%	26%	27%	30%	36%	33%	34%	30%	14%	27%	49%	32%	33%	34%	26%	38%	37%	26%	45%	31%	27%	31%
The federal bureaucracy	30%	41%	17%	34%	31%	32%	42%	19%	30%	33%	28%	17%	26%	32%	45%	15%	24%	31%	45%	35%	20%	23%	39%	19%	25%	32%	21%	22%	27%	30%	35%	25%	30%	31%	16%	26%	44%	30%	30%	32%	24%	35%	35%	24%	40%	30%	24%	30%
Supreme Court	29%	16%	40%	30%	29%	29%	17%	41%	22%	28%	30%	22%	31%	29%	33%	23%	27%	30%	33%	29%	27%	36%	26%	28%	43%	31%	25%	28%	28%	26%	28%	33%	28%	30%	47%	30%	16%	29%	29%	31%	28%	24%	31%	26%	22%	31%	29%	26%
Congress	25%	26%	21%	29%	25%	25%	28%	22%	23%	27%	23%	19%	30%	27%	22%	20%	26%	28%	22%	26%	22%	25%	29%	20%	30%	24%	25%	21%	20%	24%	29%	22%	28%	20%	21%	26%	27%	28%	22%	26%	22%	27%	29%	23%	30%	23%	21%	24%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	23%	34%	12%	24%	24%	24%	38%	11%	21%	29%	18%	24%	21%	25%	24%	25%	21%	24%	24%	25%	24%	20%	32%	23%	28%	19%	25%	13%	22%	22%	26%	22%	26%	20%	12%	17%	38%	24%	23%	24%	21%	26%	30%	25%	33%	19%	16%	20%
The Justice Department	23%	31%	12%	26%	23%	23%	35%	12%	18%	29%	17%	22%	23%	22%	24%	21%	23%	23%	24%	24%	21%	18%	32%	29%	22%	18%	12%	15%	21%	20%	26%	20%	25%	19%	13%	21%	31%	23%	23%	23%	19%	28%	29%	25%	38%	18%	13%	19%
Environmental Protection Agency	22%	34%	8%	25%	22%	22%	38%	9%	13%	27%	18%	20%	19%	25%	23%	21%	17%	25%	23%	24%	18%	21%	29%	22%	27%	19%	14%	15%	19%	21%	26%	18%	23%	20%	9%	17%	36%	20%	24%	24%	15%	27%	29%	20%	32%	19%	11%	24%
Department of Education	22%	31%	9%	26%	22%	22%	36%	9%	16%	25%	18%	16%	20%	24%	25%	17%	18%	24%	25%	23%	18%	17%	27%	20%	22%	20%	15%	12%	16%	20%	26%	20%	22%	21%	8%	18%	34%	21%	21%	23%	16%	26%	28%	17%	31%	18%	15%	21%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	21%	33%	7%	23%	21%	22%	37%	7%	14%	24%	18%	12%	23%	25%	23%	11%	20%	25%	23%	25%	13%	15%	30%	15%	20%	21%	11%	10%	16%	20%	25%	19%	22%	19%	8%	14%	36%	21%	21%	23%	14%	27%	26%	16%	34%	19%	12%	21%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	21%	28%	12%	24%	21%	20%	31%	11%	22%	25%	17%	19%	21%	22%	22%	18%	19%	23%	22%	21%	19%	23%	24%	19%	32%	18%	18%	15%	18%	20%	22%	22%	23%	18%	11%	17%	31%	20%	21%	20%	18%	27%	23%	21%	35%	18%	14%	20%
Public schools	20%	28%	9%	23%	20%	19%	32%	9%	16%	23%	17%	20%	19%	23%	17%	22%	18%	22%	17%	21%	17%	17%	25%	19%	23%	18%	16%	11%	16%	18%	25%	17%	23%	16%	9%	16%	31%	20%	20%	20%	17%	24%	23%	18%	31%	17%	15%	19%
The State Department	20%	27%	10%	23%	20%	19%	31%	10%	15%	22%	18%	16%	21%	21%	21%	14%	19%	22%	21%	22%	14%	18%	24%	15%	19%	20%	12%	16%	18%	20%	22%	17%	23%	15%	10%	18%	28%	21%	18%	21%	15%	25%	22%	17%	31%	19%	13%	20%
Presidency	18%	21%	12%	23%	18%	18%	24%	12%	22%	20%	17%	17%	23%	18%	16%	14%	24%	18%	16%	19%	17%	20%	21%	18%	26%	17%	17%	14%	14%	18%	20%	19%	19%	17%	14%	19%	20%	18%	18%	19%	17%	20%	22%	17%	22%	16%	17%	18%
National Security Agency (NSA)	18%	24%	9%	22%	19%	18%	28%	10%	13%	22%	14%	16%	21%	19%	16%	15%	21%	19%	16%	19%	16%	17%	23%	18%	22%	15%	14%	12%	15%	18%	20%	18%	20%	15%	9%	16%	26%	17%	19%	18%	15%	24%	23%	17%	29%	14%	13%	19%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	16%	14%	16%	17%	14%	14%	17%	15%	15%	18%	13%	20%	20%	15%	8%	20%	19%	16%	8%	15%	19%	19%	16%	21%	26%	14%	15%	12%	13%	14%	17%	17%	18%	12%	16%	17%	14%	18%	13%	17%	14%	15%	19%	16%	19%	15%	12%	11%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	15%	17%	10%	19%	14%	14%	21%	9%	19%	19%	11%	13%	20%	15%	12%	13%	18%	15%	12%	14%	18%	19%	16%	24%	27%	12%	10%	11%	17%	12%	16%	15%	18%	10%	12%	14%	17%	16%	14%	16%	13%	16%	20%	17%	19%	12%	8%	13%
The U.S. Military	12%	12%	10%	14%	12%	11%	14%	9%	14%	15%	9%	21%	14%	10%	4%	24%	14%	10%	4%	10%	17%	17%	11%	17%	25%	8%	16%	9%	9%	10%	13%	14%	13%	10%	11%	12%	12%	12%	12%	11%	14%	12%	14%	17%	14%	8%	10%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r1: Presidency - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	18%	18%	21%	15%	17%	17%	17%	19%	19%	19%	17%	25%	22%	13%	13%	28%	22%	15%	13%	14%	36%	20%	15%	38%	20%	13%	33%	21%	23%	20%	16%	16%	21%	14%	17%	18%	19%	20%	16%	14%	28%	15%	12%	32%	16%	15%	23%	14%
Same power as now	64%	61%	67%	62%	65%	65%	59%	69%	59%	61%	66%	58%	56%	69%	71%	58%	54%	67%	71%	67%	47%	60%	65%	44%	54%	69%	50%	65%	64%	62%	64%	64%	60%	69%	69%	63%	61%	62%	65%	68%	56%	65%	66%	52%	61%	69%	60%	69%
Less power	18%	21%	12%	23%	18%	18%	24%	12%	22%	20%	17%	17%	23%	18%	16%	14%	24%	18%	16%	19%	17%	20%	21%	18%	26%	17%	17%	14%	14%	18%	20%	19%	19%	17%	14%	19%	20%	18%	18%	19%	17%	20%	22%	17%	22%	16%	17%	18%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r2: Congress - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	14%	14%	15%	12%	13%	13%	15%	13%	11%	15%	12%	23%	14%	11%	8%	24%	17%	11%	8%	11%	25%	16%	12%	27%	16%	10%	23%	17%	11%	14%	12%	19%	14%	13%	14%	13%	14%	13%	15%	12%	20%	9%	10%	27%	8%	14%	12%	9%
Same power as now	61%	60%	64%	59%	62%	62%	57%	65%	66%	58%	65%	58%	56%	62%	70%	56%	57%	61%	70%	63%	53%	58%	59%	54%	55%	67%	52%	62%	69%	63%	58%	59%	58%	66%	65%	61%	59%	60%	63%	62%	58%	64%	61%	51%	62%	63%	67%	67%
Less power	25%	26%	21%	29%	25%	25%	28%	22%	23%	27%	23%	19%	30%	27%	22%	20%	26%	28%	22%	26%	22%	25%	29%	20%	30%	24%	25%	21%	20%	24%	29%	22%	28%	20%	21%	26%	27%	28%	22%	26%	22%	27%	29%	23%	30%	23%	21%	24%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r3: Supreme Court - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	18%	19%	18%	15%	18%	18%	22%	16%	8%	20%	16%	22%	20%	15%	14%	21%	21%	16%	14%	15%	24%	24%	17%	29%	22%	13%	19%	25%	21%	15%	17%	18%	19%	15%	14%	15%	23%	18%	19%	14%	23%	18%	15%	28%	19%	14%	18%	17%
Same power as now	54%	65%	42%	55%	53%	53%	62%	44%	69%	52%	55%	56%	49%	56%	53%	56%	52%	54%	53%	57%	48%	41%	57%	43%	35%	56%	56%	46%	51%	59%	55%	48%	52%	55%	40%	54%	61%	54%	52%	54%	49%	58%	54%	45%	58%	55%	53%	58%
Less power	29%	16%	40%	30%	29%	29%	17%	41%	22%	28%	30%	22%	31%	29%	33%	23%	27%	30%	33%	29%	27%	36%	26%	28%	43%	31%	25%	28%	28%	26%	28%	33%	28%	30%	47%	30%	16%	29%	29%	31%	28%	24%	31%	26%	22%	31%	29%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r4: The Justice Department - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	18%	16%	20%	17%	18%	18%	16%	19%	18%	19%	17%	24%	20%	15%	13%	26%	20%	16%	13%	15%	26%	25%	14%	32%	25%	15%	20%	26%	24%	14%	16%	20%	19%	17%	19%	18%	17%	17%	19%	16%	23%	16%	16%	27%	12%	16%	18%	20%
Same power as now	59%	53%	68%	57%	59%	59%	49%	69%	64%	52%	66%	54%	57%	63%	63%	53%	57%	61%	63%	61%	52%	56%	55%	39%	54%	66%	68%	59%	55%	66%	58%	59%	56%	65%	67%	62%	52%	60%	58%	61%	58%	57%	55%	48%	50%	67%	69%	62%
Less power	23%	31%	12%	26%	23%	23%	35%	12%	18%	29%	17%	22%	23%	22%	24%	21%	23%	23%	24%	24%	21%	18%	32%	29%	22%	18%	12%	15%	21%	20%	26%	20%	25%	19%	13%	21%	31%	23%	23%	23%	19%	28%	29%	25%	38%	18%	13%	19%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r5: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	20%	18%	23%	18%	19%	19%	19%	20%	22%	19%	20%	23%	19%	21%	16%	23%	21%	20%	16%	18%	25%	25%	15%	32%	25%	20%	17%	24%	22%	23%	18%	19%	21%	18%	17%	22%	20%	20%	20%	17%	25%	20%	15%	26%	17%	18%	23%	22%
Same power as now	57%	47%	65%	58%	57%	57%	44%	69%	56%	52%	61%	53%	60%	54%	60%	52%	58%	56%	60%	57%	51%	55%	53%	45%	47%	61%	59%	63%	57%	55%	56%	59%	53%	62%	71%	62%	43%	56%	56%	59%	54%	55%	55%	49%	51%	63%	60%	58%
Less power	23%	34%	12%	24%	24%	24%	38%	11%	21%	29%	18%	24%	21%	25%	24%	25%	21%	24%	24%	25%	24%	20%	32%	23%	28%	19%	25%	13%	22%	22%	26%	22%	26%	20%	12%	17%	38%	24%	23%	24%	21%	26%	30%	25%	33%	19%	16%	20%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r6: National Security Agency (NSA) - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	21%	23%	22%	17%	21%	21%	22%	20%	25%	19%	23%	20%	19%	22%	23%	18%	21%	21%	23%	20%	30%	23%	17%	27%	21%	22%	32%	25%	24%	20%	21%	20%	23%	18%	16%	21%	24%	22%	20%	19%	24%	22%	16%	23%	17%	21%	26%	27%
Same power as now	61%	53%	68%	61%	61%	61%	50%	70%	62%	59%	62%	63%	60%	60%	61%	67%	58%	60%	61%	61%	54%	60%	59%	55%	57%	63%	54%	63%	61%	62%	60%	62%	57%	67%	75%	62%	50%	61%	61%	64%	60%	54%	61%	59%	53%	66%	62%	55%
Less power	18%	24%	9%	22%	19%	18%	28%	10%	13%	22%	14%	16%	21%	19%	16%	15%	21%	19%	16%	19%	16%	17%	23%	18%	22%	15%	14%	12%	15%	18%	20%	18%	20%	15%	9%	16%	26%	17%	19%	18%	15%	24%	23%	17%	29%	14%	13%	19%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r7: The State Department - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	17%	14%	19%	17%	16%	17%	15%	18%	18%	16%	17%	23%	20%	14%	11%	22%	22%	14%	11%	13%	31%	23%	12%	32%	17%	13%	31%	28%	18%	17%	15%	17%	17%	16%	18%	16%	17%	15%	19%	14%	24%	14%	12%	25%	13%	15%	24%	14%
Same power as now	63%	59%	71%	60%	64%	64%	54%	71%	68%	62%	65%	61%	59%	65%	69%	63%	58%	63%	69%	66%	55%	60%	63%	53%	64%	67%	57%	55%	63%	63%	63%	65%	60%	69%	72%	66%	56%	64%	63%	66%	61%	61%	66%	59%	56%	66%	63%	66%
Less power	20%	27%	10%	23%	20%	19%	31%	10%	15%	22%	18%	16%	21%	21%	21%	14%	19%	22%	21%	22%	14%	18%	24%	15%	19%	20%	12%	16%	18%	20%	22%	17%	23%	15%	10%	18%	28%	21%	18%	21%	15%	25%	22%	17%	31%	19%	13%	20%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r8: The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	24%	16%	32%	26%	24%	24%	16%	33%	22%	25%	24%	33%	22%	22%	22%	33%	25%	22%	22%	21%	32%	32%	22%	34%	26%	21%	29%	37%	25%	23%	23%	27%	26%	23%	32%	27%	17%	25%	25%	24%	28%	21%	22%	30%	21%	25%	25%	21%
Same power as now	55%	51%	61%	50%	55%	54%	47%	60%	64%	51%	58%	55%	55%	54%	55%	56%	55%	53%	55%	54%	55%	53%	48%	51%	54%	59%	59%	53%	59%	57%	52%	54%	52%	58%	61%	59%	47%	54%	55%	54%	58%	52%	51%	54%	45%	56%	63%	58%
Less power	21%	33%	7%	23%	21%	22%	37%	7%	14%	24%	18%	12%	23%	25%	23%	11%	20%	25%	23%	25%	13%	15%	30%	15%	20%	21%	11%	10%	16%	20%	25%	19%	22%	19%	8%	14%	36%	21%	21%	23%	14%	27%	26%	16%	34%	19%	12%	21%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r9: The federal bureaucracy - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	13%	9%	17%	13%	12%	13%	10%	15%	15%	14%	12%	21%	16%	10%	6%	20%	19%	11%	6%	9%	25%	20%	11%	29%	17%	8%	20%	24%	14%	11%	12%	15%	14%	12%	14%	14%	12%	13%	14%	11%	18%	12%	10%	22%	11%	11%	13%	13%
Same power as now	57%	50%	65%	53%	56%	56%	47%	65%	55%	53%	60%	61%	58%	58%	49%	65%	57%	57%	49%	56%	55%	56%	50%	51%	59%	60%	59%	54%	59%	59%	52%	59%	56%	58%	70%	61%	44%	57%	57%	57%	58%	53%	55%	53%	49%	59%	63%	57%
Less power	30%	41%	17%	34%	31%	32%	42%	19%	30%	33%	28%	17%	26%	32%	45%	15%	24%	31%	45%	35%	20%	23%	39%	19%	25%	32%	21%	22%	27%	30%	35%	25%	30%	31%	16%	26%	44%	30%	30%	32%	24%	35%	35%	24%	40%	30%	24%	30%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r10: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	14%	10%	17%	14%	12%	13%	11%	16%	10%	15%	12%	24%	13%	10%	8%	26%	17%	10%	8%	11%	21%	22%	13%	25%	18%	10%	15%	26%	14%	9%	14%	16%	14%	13%	17%	12%	13%	12%	17%	11%	19%	13%	8%	24%	16%	13%	13%	9%
Same power as now	54%	45%	67%	49%	54%	54%	40%	66%	65%	50%	58%	57%	54%	53%	54%	58%	54%	53%	54%	53%	60%	50%	46%	58%	52%	59%	61%	48%	59%	61%	50%	51%	53%	56%	68%	61%	39%	57%	50%	56%	55%	50%	55%	50%	38%	56%	60%	60%
Less power	32%	45%	16%	37%	33%	33%	49%	18%	25%	35%	30%	19%	33%	37%	38%	17%	29%	37%	38%	36%	20%	28%	40%	17%	30%	32%	24%	26%	27%	30%	36%	33%	34%	30%	14%	27%	49%	32%	33%	34%	26%	38%	37%	26%	45%	31%	27%	31%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r11: The U.S. Military - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	32%	42%	24%	30%	32%	33%	42%	25%	27%	33%	32%	26%	30%	37%	36%	26%	29%	35%	36%	35%	29%	26%	37%	32%	21%	33%	24%	31%	30%	32%	33%	33%	35%	28%	20%	29%	44%	32%	33%	31%	33%	36%	29%	35%	39%	32%	31%	33%
Same power as now	56%	46%	65%	56%	56%	56%	44%	66%	59%	52%	59%	53%	57%	54%	60%	50%	57%	55%	60%	55%	55%	57%	51%	51%	54%	59%	60%	60%	61%	57%	54%	53%	51%	62%	69%	59%	45%	56%	55%	58%	54%	52%	57%	48%	47%	60%	59%	57%
Less power	12%	12%	10%	14%	12%	11%	14%	9%	14%	15%	9%	21%	14%	10%	4%	24%	14%	10%	4%	10%	17%	17%	11%	17%	25%	8%	16%	9%	9%	10%	13%	14%	13%	10%	11%	12%	12%	12%	12%	11%	14%	12%	14%	17%	14%	8%	10%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r12: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	19%	16%	23%	16%	18%	19%	18%	19%	19%	18%	19%	25%	22%	15%	13%	28%	22%	16%	13%	16%	29%	21%	16%	33%	18%	17%	24%	24%	20%	18%	19%	18%	19%	19%	21%	16%	20%	17%	21%	18%	25%	11%	15%	29%	9%	21%	20%	13%
Same power as now	61%	56%	66%	60%	61%	62%	51%	69%	59%	57%	64%	57%	58%	62%	65%	55%	59%	61%	65%	63%	52%	56%	61%	47%	50%	65%	58%	61%	61%	62%	59%	61%	58%	64%	68%	67%	49%	63%	58%	62%	58%	61%	62%	50%	55%	62%	66%	66%
Less power	21%	28%	12%	24%	21%	20%	31%	11%	22%	25%	17%	19%	21%	22%	22%	18%	19%	23%	22%	21%	19%	23%	24%	19%	32%	18%	18%	15%	18%	20%	22%	22%	23%	18%	11%	17%	31%	20%	21%	20%	18%	27%	23%	21%	35%	18%	14%	20%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r13: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	39%	51%	29%	36%	41%	41%	51%	29%	34%	39%	38%	28%	31%	44%	51%	26%	33%	41%	51%	42%	27%	33%	45%	24%	31%	40%	30%	35%	36%	38%	39%	41%	39%	39%	24%	33%	54%	37%	42%	37%	38%	44%	38%	40%	44%	36%	37%	45%
Same power as now	45%	35%	55%	46%	45%	45%	32%	57%	52%	42%	48%	52%	49%	41%	41%	54%	48%	43%	41%	43%	55%	48%	39%	55%	43%	46%	54%	53%	51%	48%	43%	42%	44%	48%	60%	50%	31%	45%	45%	46%	47%	40%	44%	44%	37%	49%	51%	43%
Less power	16%	14%	16%	17%	14%	14%	17%	15%	15%	18%	13%	20%	20%	15%	8%	20%	19%	16%	8%	15%	19%	19%	16%	21%	26%	14%	15%	12%	13%	14%	17%	17%	18%	12%	16%	17%	14%	18%	13%	17%	14%	15%	19%	16%	19%	15%	12%	11%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r14: Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	36%	43%	32%	32%	37%	38%	43%	30%	32%	33%	39%	28%	31%	41%	43%	24%	32%	39%	43%	38%	35%	29%	37%	31%	26%	39%	40%	33%	38%	36%	35%	37%	34%	39%	25%	32%	48%	35%	38%	34%	40%	36%	30%	40%	32%	37%	41%	40%
Same power as now	49%	39%	58%	49%	49%	48%	36%	61%	49%	48%	50%	59%	49%	44%	45%	63%	49%	45%	45%	48%	47%	52%	47%	45%	47%	48%	50%	57%	45%	53%	49%	48%	48%	51%	63%	54%	35%	50%	48%	51%	47%	48%	50%	43%	49%	51%	51%	47%
Less power	15%	17%	10%	19%	14%	14%	21%	9%	19%	19%	11%	13%	20%	15%	12%	13%	18%	15%	12%	14%	18%	19%	16%	24%	27%	12%	10%	11%	17%	12%	16%	15%	18%	10%	12%	14%	17%	16%	14%	16%	13%	16%	20%	17%	19%	12%	8%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r15: Public schools - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	30%	25%	33%	30%	29%	30%	25%	34%	27%	29%	30%	36%	33%	25%	25%	36%	35%	26%	25%	27%	38%	34%	27%	42%	31%	27%	34%	36%	31%	29%	28%	31%	30%	29%	38%	28%	26%	29%	31%	26%	38%	26%	23%	44%	20%	28%	32%	31%
Same power as now	51%	47%	57%	47%	51%	51%	43%	57%	57%	48%	53%	44%	48%	52%	58%	42%	47%	52%	58%	52%	44%	49%	48%	39%	46%	54%	51%	53%	53%	53%	47%	52%	48%	55%	54%	56%	43%	51%	50%	54%	45%	50%	54%	38%	49%	54%	54%	50%
Less power	20%	28%	9%	23%	20%	19%	32%	9%	16%	23%	17%	20%	19%	23%	17%	22%	18%	22%	17%	21%	17%	17%	25%	19%	23%	18%	16%	11%	16%	18%	25%	17%	23%	16%	9%	16%	31%	20%	20%	20%	17%	24%	23%	18%	31%	17%	15%	19%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r16: Department of Education - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	28%	23%	33%	27%	28%	28%	23%	33%	23%	26%	29%	34%	30%	24%	25%	31%	35%	24%	25%	26%	37%	33%	25%	33%	30%	26%	42%	35%	31%	26%	27%	28%	28%	28%	35%	28%	24%	28%	28%	26%	33%	24%	21%	36%	22%	30%	30%	26%
Same power as now	51%	45%	58%	47%	49%	49%	41%	58%	62%	48%	53%	50%	50%	52%	50%	52%	47%	53%	50%	51%	45%	50%	48%	47%	48%	54%	43%	52%	53%	54%	46%	52%	50%	51%	57%	54%	43%	50%	50%	51%	51%	50%	50%	47%	47%	51%	55%	53%
Less power	22%	31%	9%	26%	22%	22%	36%	9%	16%	25%	18%	16%	20%	24%	25%	17%	18%	24%	25%	23%	18%	17%	27%	20%	22%	20%	15%	12%	16%	20%	26%	20%	22%	21%	8%	18%	34%	21%	21%	23%	16%	26%	28%	17%	31%	18%	15%	21%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2r17: Environmental Protection Agency - Do you think each of these institutions, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	23%	15%	30%	24%	23%	23%	15%	31%	20%	22%	25%	28%	25%	19%	21%	30%	25%	21%	21%	22%	25%	27%	20%	28%	24%	24%	21%	30%	20%	23%	22%	28%	23%	24%	32%	24%	17%	24%	21%	21%	29%	20%	16%	30%	19%	24%	29%	21%
Same power as now	55%	51%	62%	50%	55%	56%	47%	60%	68%	52%	58%	52%	56%	55%	56%	50%	58%	54%	56%	54%	57%	52%	51%	50%	49%	57%	65%	55%	61%	57%	52%	54%	54%	57%	59%	59%	48%	55%	55%	56%	55%	52%	54%	50%	49%	57%	61%	56%
Less power	22%	34%	8%	25%	22%	22%	38%	9%	13%	27%	18%	20%	19%	25%	23%	21%	17%	25%	23%	24%	18%	21%	29%	22%	27%	19%	14%	15%	19%	21%	26%	18%	23%	20%	9%	17%	36%	20%	24%	24%	15%	27%	29%	20%	32%	19%	11%	24%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar: SUMMARY OF MORE POWER - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Supreme Court	29%	19%	38%	28%	29%	30%	18%	41%	12%	30%	27%	28%	28%	25%	35%	29%	27%	25%	35%	28%	30%	30%	29%	30%	32%	28%	29%	27%	32%	25%	25%	34%	27%	30%	46%	26%	20%	26%	33%	30%	32%	20%	29%	38%	17%	31%	24%	23%
Presidency	24%	29%	19%	24%	24%	25%	33%	18%	14%	28%	21%	27%	24%	21%	25%	27%	25%	21%	25%	25%	27%	20%	29%	33%	22%	21%	19%	18%	25%	19%	27%	22%	26%	22%	19%	19%	32%	22%	27%	23%	27%	22%	25%	34%	23%	21%	19%	20%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	24%	31%	17%	24%	25%	25%	34%	15%	18%	28%	20%	24%	20%	25%	26%	25%	21%	23%	26%	23%	27%	21%	29%	34%	23%	19%	19%	18%	21%	19%	28%	24%	22%	26%	15%	17%	36%	20%	29%	24%	24%	23%	26%	31%	28%	22%	16%	18%
The federal bureaucracy	24%	29%	17%	26%	24%	24%	33%	17%	12%	29%	18%	26%	21%	20%	28%	29%	20%	21%	28%	24%	31%	19%	30%	41%	23%	19%	19%	14%	22%	20%	26%	25%	24%	23%	15%	19%	33%	22%	26%	23%	27%	19%	27%	36%	24%	20%	17%	15%
The Justice Department	23%	26%	18%	27%	24%	24%	30%	18%	16%	28%	19%	22%	22%	22%	28%	24%	21%	23%	28%	24%	22%	19%	32%	24%	20%	18%	20%	19%	22%	22%	25%	23%	23%	24%	18%	16%	34%	20%	27%	24%	22%	24%	29%	26%	31%	19%	18%	19%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	23%	28%	19%	23%	24%	24%	32%	17%	13%	29%	18%	23%	22%	22%	27%	22%	23%	22%	27%	23%	29%	16%	30%	34%	21%	19%	22%	11%	25%	21%	23%	25%	23%	23%	14%	15%	37%	22%	25%	23%	24%	23%	28%	28%	32%	19%	19%	16%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	21%	24%	19%	21%	22%	22%	28%	16%	15%	24%	19%	23%	22%	21%	20%	21%	24%	20%	20%	21%	29%	17%	25%	31%	16%	18%	27%	17%	19%	20%	22%	22%	22%	21%	19%	16%	29%	20%	23%	22%	21%	20%	25%	24%	20%	19%	18%	21%
Environmental Protection Agency	20%	23%	16%	23%	20%	20%	28%	15%	10%	25%	16%	27%	17%	17%	21%	28%	21%	16%	21%	19%	25%	23%	23%	32%	28%	16%	15%	18%	22%	18%	19%	23%	21%	20%	15%	13%	31%	18%	23%	19%	24%	19%	22%	31%	22%	16%	16%	17%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	20%	26%	17%	17%	20%	20%	28%	13%	15%	23%	17%	20%	21%	18%	22%	22%	20%	19%	22%	20%	22%	20%	24%	20%	26%	17%	24%	14%	24%	18%	20%	20%	20%	20%	15%	14%	30%	18%	23%	20%	22%	18%	21%	29%	19%	19%	15%	17%
Congress	20%	18%	20%	22%	19%	19%	22%	20%	10%	22%	17%	24%	22%	17%	17%	25%	22%	18%	17%	19%	30%	16%	22%	32%	16%	17%	27%	15%	15%	20%	20%	23%	23%	16%	18%	16%	24%	20%	20%	18%	25%	16%	20%	31%	12%	16%	18%	19%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	20%	19%	22%	17%	20%	19%	20%	21%	13%	22%	18%	28%	18%	16%	19%	28%	21%	16%	19%	18%	26%	23%	20%	29%	27%	17%	21%	19%	21%	17%	21%	20%	20%	19%	18%	15%	26%	20%	20%	18%	25%	16%	18%	31%	16%	18%	17%	17%
The State Department	19%	20%	17%	21%	19%	19%	23%	16%	17%	22%	17%	25%	17%	16%	20%	23%	20%	16%	20%	19%	23%	15%	22%	29%	14%	16%	16%	16%	22%	17%	20%	19%	21%	17%	17%	15%	25%	17%	23%	19%	21%	16%	21%	27%	17%	19%	15%	14%
National Security Agency (NSA)	19%	22%	17%	17%	19%	19%	26%	14%	10%	21%	17%	20%	20%	16%	22%	20%	19%	17%	22%	19%	19%	18%	21%	21%	20%	18%	16%	15%	21%	17%	16%	24%	21%	16%	16%	15%	25%	20%	19%	19%	20%	20%	19%	23%	22%	18%	16%	18%
Department of Education	18%	20%	15%	20%	18%	19%	24%	13%	17%	22%	14%	24%	20%	14%	15%	24%	23%	15%	15%	18%	23%	19%	23%	31%	20%	13%	12%	18%	22%	19%	18%	16%	19%	17%	16%	12%	26%	16%	22%	17%	23%	13%	23%	29%	9%	12%	17%	17%
The U.S. Military	18%	17%	21%	15%	18%	17%	18%	18%	17%	21%	15%	26%	21%	13%	13%	29%	19%	16%	13%	14%	31%	22%	17%	33%	26%	12%	29%	17%	22%	13%	17%	20%	21%	14%	19%	14%	21%	18%	18%	14%	27%	14%	16%	32%	16%	13%	20%	13%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	18%	18%	18%	16%	17%	17%	19%	17%	14%	19%	16%	24%	19%	14%	15%	24%	21%	15%	15%	16%	22%	22%	18%	23%	23%	14%	21%	21%	21%	14%	19%	17%	19%	16%	14%	14%	23%	17%	19%	17%	21%	15%	15%	26%	17%	18%	15%	14%
Public schools	16%	16%	16%	17%	16%	16%	20%	13%	14%	21%	12%	22%	18%	13%	12%	24%	20%	13%	12%	14%	23%	24%	18%	31%	33%	10%	13%	16%	20%	15%	16%	15%	17%	15%	16%	12%	20%	14%	19%	14%	22%	14%	17%	31%	15%	11%	11%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar: SUMMARY OF SAME POWER AS NOW - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
The State Department	68%	64%	73%	67%	70%	70%	61%	76%	65%	65%	71%	62%	69%	71%	70%	62%	66%	71%	70%	70%	61%	69%	65%	57%	71%	74%	66%	68%	68%	72%	67%	68%	65%	73%	77%	71%	60%	70%	66%	71%	63%	68%	70%	59%	61%	72%	68%	74%
National Security Agency (NSA)	68%	60%	74%	69%	69%	69%	57%	77%	76%	65%	70%	65%	64%	71%	69%	63%	65%	71%	69%	67%	66%	70%	64%	65%	62%	69%	67%	78%	64%	69%	70%	65%	64%	73%	79%	71%	57%	67%	69%	70%	65%	65%	68%	63%	61%	72%	68%	68%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	67%	58%	75%	68%	68%	69%	55%	77%	72%	62%	71%	64%	64%	69%	71%	61%	66%	68%	71%	68%	61%	66%	63%	61%	54%	72%	61%	77%	65%	73%	65%	66%	64%	71%	79%	71%	56%	68%	65%	69%	63%	67%	67%	55%	64%	71%	73%	70%
Environmental Protection Agency	65%	61%	72%	60%	66%	66%	58%	70%	73%	58%	71%	54%	67%	69%	67%	47%	64%	71%	67%	66%	58%	63%	61%	45%	54%	70%	74%	72%	68%	67%	64%	61%	63%	68%	70%	69%	57%	66%	63%	69%	59%	64%	67%	46%	57%	70%	74%	70%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	64%	59%	71%	63%	64%	65%	55%	72%	72%	61%	67%	60%	64%	64%	68%	60%	62%	65%	68%	65%	52%	66%	62%	49%	61%	68%	57%	71%	67%	67%	61%	64%	62%	67%	70%	68%	56%	65%	63%	66%	64%	61%	62%	60%	60%	69%	68%	63%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	64%	55%	74%	63%	65%	65%	51%	76%	68%	59%	69%	61%	67%	63%	65%	56%	67%	65%	65%	65%	58%	64%	59%	49%	62%	70%	68%	67%	68%	68%	59%	66%	63%	66%	79%	68%	50%	66%	61%	67%	62%	61%	64%	55%	53%	70%	69%	68%
The U.S. Military	64%	56%	71%	66%	64%	65%	53%	74%	69%	59%	69%	56%	64%	65%	71%	52%	64%	65%	71%	66%	53%	66%	60%	51%	59%	70%	56%	72%	62%	69%	61%	66%	61%	69%	73%	70%	52%	64%	64%	69%	56%	63%	67%	48%	60%	72%	65%	65%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	64%	55%	71%	65%	64%	64%	52%	72%	76%	58%	69%	60%	65%	64%	65%	59%	64%	65%	65%	64%	55%	69%	58%	47%	65%	70%	64%	74%	64%	68%	61%	64%	62%	66%	78%	69%	49%	64%	62%	66%	62%	61%	63%	54%	52%	69%	70%	68%
The federal bureaucracy	63%	55%	74%	60%	63%	64%	51%	73%	75%	56%	70%	62%	64%	65%	61%	58%	66%	65%	61%	63%	59%	65%	55%	51%	58%	69%	68%	72%	65%	67%	61%	62%	62%	65%	77%	67%	51%	65%	61%	67%	59%	62%	62%	49%	52%	71%	70%	70%
The Justice Department	63%	56%	72%	58%	63%	63%	53%	70%	73%	57%	68%	60%	64%	64%	62%	56%	66%	64%	62%	62%	61%	65%	55%	56%	63%	68%	67%	67%	64%	67%	58%	64%	61%	64%	72%	69%	50%	64%	60%	65%	62%	58%	60%	56%	52%	69%	68%	64%
Congress	61%	62%	63%	58%	63%	63%	58%	63%	70%	57%	65%	58%	59%	64%	63%	56%	60%	63%	63%	62%	54%	59%	57%	53%	56%	66%	56%	63%	66%	66%	59%	58%	58%	67%	67%	63%	56%	58%	65%	65%	55%	63%	62%	49%	60%	66%	62%	65%
Public schools	61%	57%	67%	58%	63%	63%	53%	67%	73%	58%	65%	56%	58%	63%	69%	49%	58%	64%	69%	63%	55%	58%	60%	52%	51%	66%	58%	65%	63%	62%	61%	60%	59%	65%	66%	64%	56%	61%	61%	65%	56%	59%	65%	46%	60%	66%	67%	59%
Department of Education	61%	57%	67%	60%	61%	62%	54%	67%	69%	57%	65%	55%	57%	64%	68%	54%	55%	64%	68%	63%	49%	58%	59%	43%	54%	67%	56%	62%	62%	64%	58%	63%	58%	65%	64%	67%	54%	61%	60%	65%	53%	64%	61%	45%	67%	69%	61%	61%
Presidency	61%	55%	68%	60%	62%	62%	51%	70%	70%	56%	66%	56%	59%	66%	62%	55%	56%	66%	62%	61%	57%	60%	56%	50%	49%	65%	64%	70%	62%	65%	58%	63%	59%	65%	69%	65%	52%	62%	60%	66%	55%	60%	62%	49%	53%	68%	61%	66%
Supreme Court	58%	66%	48%	60%	58%	58%	68%	46%	75%	56%	60%	57%	57%	60%	56%	56%	58%	60%	56%	59%	52%	50%	59%	48%	43%	60%	58%	58%	53%	63%	58%	55%	57%	59%	45%	57%	67%	58%	56%	59%	52%	64%	59%	44%	66%	58%	60%	62%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	57%	48%	64%	60%	57%	58%	45%	67%	68%	55%	59%	53%	63%	57%	54%	54%	59%	59%	54%	57%	50%	56%	56%	39%	56%	58%	63%	56%	61%	59%	54%	57%	56%	58%	71%	63%	43%	57%	57%	61%	53%	53%	61%	49%	53%	61%	58%	53%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	53%	43%	64%	53%	54%	54%	39%	65%	60%	51%	56%	56%	59%	52%	47%	53%	58%	55%	47%	52%	52%	56%	47%	49%	56%	56%	55%	56%	55%	59%	51%	51%	52%	56%	70%	58%	38%	52%	54%	57%	52%	47%	57%	48%	39%	56%	57%	55%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar: SUMMARY OF LESS POWER - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	29%	38%	18%	31%	29%	29%	42%	17%	26%	30%	28%	21%	22%	34%	38%	23%	21%	30%	38%	32%	26%	22%	34%	28%	21%	30%	25%	23%	24%	27%	30%	32%	30%	28%	15%	27%	39%	31%	26%	27%	27%	37%	28%	25%	44%	26%	28%	32%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	23%	33%	14%	23%	23%	23%	35%	12%	20%	23%	23%	18%	19%	27%	27%	18%	20%	25%	27%	24%	24%	21%	23%	32%	18%	25%	16%	24%	18%	24%	25%	23%	24%	22%	12%	22%	32%	24%	22%	21%	22%	31%	21%	20%	31%	20%	24%	30%
Public schools	22%	27%	16%	25%	21%	21%	26%	20%	13%	21%	24%	23%	23%	24%	19%	27%	22%	23%	19%	23%	22%	18%	22%	16%	16%	24%	28%	20%	17%	23%	23%	25%	24%	20%	18%	24%	24%	25%	20%	21%	22%	27%	18%	23%	25%	23%	21%	28%
Department of Education	21%	24%	18%	20%	20%	20%	22%	20%	14%	20%	21%	20%	23%	22%	17%	23%	22%	21%	17%	19%	28%	23%	18%	25%	27%	20%	31%	20%	15%	17%	25%	21%	23%	18%	20%	21%	20%	23%	18%	18%	24%	23%	16%	26%	23%	19%	22%	23%
Congress	19%	19%	18%	20%	17%	17%	20%	17%	20%	20%	18%	18%	18%	19%	20%	19%	18%	19%	20%	19%	16%	25%	21%	15%	29%	17%	17%	22%	19%	14%	21%	19%	20%	17%	15%	21%	19%	22%	15%	17%	19%	22%	17%	19%	29%	17%	19%	15%
The U.S. Military	18%	27%	9%	19%	18%	18%	29%	8%	14%	20%	16%	18%	15%	21%	16%	19%	16%	19%	16%	20%	16%	13%	23%	16%	15%	18%	15%	11%	16%	18%	21%	14%	19%	16%	7%	16%	27%	18%	18%	16%	17%	23%	18%	20%	24%	15%	15%	22%
Environmental Protection Agency	15%	15%	13%	17%	14%	14%	14%	15%	17%	17%	13%	19%	16%	13%	12%	24%	15%	13%	12%	15%	17%	14%	16%	22%	19%	14%	11%	10%	10%	14%	17%	16%	17%	12%	15%	17%	12%	16%	14%	13%	17%	17%	11%	23%	21%	14%	10%	13%
Presidency	15%	16%	13%	16%	14%	14%	17%	13%	16%	16%	14%	16%	17%	13%	13%	17%	18%	13%	13%	14%	17%	20%	14%	17%	28%	14%	17%	13%	13%	16%	15%	15%	16%	14%	12%	16%	15%	15%	14%	11%	18%	19%	12%	17%	24%	10%	20%	14%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	14%	18%	10%	16%	14%	13%	17%	13%	13%	15%	14%	17%	14%	15%	12%	19%	14%	14%	12%	14%	18%	17%	13%	20%	23%	14%	16%	11%	13%	12%	17%	14%	16%	12%	11%	16%	15%	15%	13%	13%	15%	18%	13%	16%	20%	12%	15%	16%
The Justice Department	14%	18%	10%	15%	13%	13%	17%	12%	11%	14%	14%	18%	14%	14%	11%	20%	14%	14%	11%	13%	17%	16%	13%	20%	17%	14%	13%	15%	15%	11%	16%	12%	16%	12%	10%	14%	16%	15%	12%	11%	16%	17%	10%	19%	17%	12%	13%	17%
Supreme Court	14%	15%	14%	12%	13%	12%	14%	13%	13%	15%	13%	15%	15%	15%	9%	15%	15%	15%	9%	12%	18%	20%	12%	22%	24%	12%	14%	16%	14%	12%	17%	11%	16%	11%	9%	17%	14%	16%	11%	11%	16%	16%	12%	17%	17%	11%	15%	16%
National Security Agency (NSA)	13%	18%	9%	13%	12%	12%	18%	9%	14%	14%	12%	15%	16%	13%	9%	17%	16%	12%	9%	13%	15%	13%	15%	14%	18%	12%	17%	7%	14%	14%	14%	11%	14%	12%	5%	14%	17%	14%	12%	11%	15%	16%	13%	14%	17%	10%	16%	14%
The federal bureaucracy	13%	16%	9%	15%	12%	12%	16%	11%	13%	15%	12%	12%	15%	15%	10%	14%	14%	14%	10%	13%	10%	16%	16%	8%	18%	11%	13%	14%	12%	13%	14%	13%	14%	12%	8%	14%	16%	13%	12%	10%	14%	19%	11%	15%	24%	10%	13%	15%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	13%	17%	9%	13%	12%	12%	16%	11%	11%	13%	13%	17%	13%	14%	9%	19%	13%	13%	9%	12%	16%	14%	13%	19%	14%	12%	13%	15%	11%	12%	16%	12%	15%	11%	8%	15%	14%	13%	12%	11%	15%	16%	10%	18%	16%	12%	11%	16%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	13%	16%	8%	15%	12%	11%	17%	10%	12%	14%	11%	16%	15%	13%	7%	18%	15%	13%	7%	12%	17%	15%	13%	19%	20%	12%	15%	9%	11%	10%	15%	14%	15%	10%	6%	16%	14%	14%	12%	11%	14%	15%	12%	16%	17%	10%	12%	13%
The State Department	13%	15%	10%	12%	11%	11%	16%	8%	18%	13%	12%	13%	15%	13%	10%	14%	14%	13%	10%	12%	16%	16%	14%	14%	16%	10%	18%	16%	10%	11%	14%	14%	14%	10%	6%	15%	15%	14%	11%	9%	15%	17%	9%	14%	22%	9%	17%	11%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	12%	15%	9%	13%	11%	10%	15%	9%	14%	13%	11%	15%	13%	12%	9%	18%	12%	12%	9%	11%	15%	15%	13%	17%	15%	10%	13%	15%	11%	13%	13%	10%	14%	9%	6%	15%	14%	14%	10%	9%	15%	17%	10%	14%	19%	8%	15%	14%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar1: Presidency - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	24%	29%	19%	24%	24%	25%	33%	18%	14%	28%	21%	27%	24%	21%	25%	27%	25%	21%	25%	25%	27%	20%	29%	33%	22%	21%	19%	18%	25%	19%	27%	22%	26%	22%	19%	19%	32%	22%	27%	23%	27%	22%	25%	34%	23%	21%	19%	20%
Same power as now	61%	55%	68%	60%	62%	62%	51%	70%	70%	56%	66%	56%	59%	66%	62%	55%	56%	66%	62%	61%	57%	60%	56%	50%	49%	65%	64%	70%	62%	65%	58%	63%	59%	65%	69%	65%	52%	62%	60%	66%	55%	60%	62%	49%	53%	68%	61%	66%
Less power	15%	16%	13%	16%	14%	14%	17%	13%	16%	16%	14%	16%	17%	13%	13%	17%	18%	13%	13%	14%	17%	20%	14%	17%	28%	14%	17%	13%	13%	16%	15%	15%	16%	14%	12%	16%	15%	15%	14%	11%	18%	19%	12%	17%	24%	10%	20%	14%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar2: Congress - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	20%	18%	20%	22%	19%	19%	22%	20%	10%	22%	17%	24%	22%	17%	17%	25%	22%	18%	17%	19%	30%	16%	22%	32%	16%	17%	27%	15%	15%	20%	20%	23%	23%	16%	18%	16%	24%	20%	20%	18%	25%	16%	20%	31%	12%	16%	18%	19%
Same power as now	61%	62%	63%	58%	63%	63%	58%	63%	70%	57%	65%	58%	59%	64%	63%	56%	60%	63%	63%	62%	54%	59%	57%	53%	56%	66%	56%	63%	66%	66%	59%	58%	58%	67%	67%	63%	56%	58%	65%	65%	55%	63%	62%	49%	60%	66%	62%	65%
Less power	19%	19%	18%	20%	17%	17%	20%	17%	20%	20%	18%	18%	18%	19%	20%	19%	18%	19%	20%	19%	16%	25%	21%	15%	29%	17%	17%	22%	19%	14%	21%	19%	20%	17%	15%	21%	19%	22%	15%	17%	19%	22%	17%	19%	29%	17%	19%	15%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar3: Supreme Court - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	29%	19%	38%	28%	29%	30%	18%	41%	12%	30%	27%	28%	28%	25%	35%	29%	27%	25%	35%	28%	30%	30%	29%	30%	32%	28%	29%	27%	32%	25%	25%	34%	27%	30%	46%	26%	20%	26%	33%	30%	32%	20%	29%	38%	17%	31%	24%	23%
Same power as now	58%	66%	48%	60%	58%	58%	68%	46%	75%	56%	60%	57%	57%	60%	56%	56%	58%	60%	56%	59%	52%	50%	59%	48%	43%	60%	58%	58%	53%	63%	58%	55%	57%	59%	45%	57%	67%	58%	56%	59%	52%	64%	59%	44%	66%	58%	60%	62%
Less power	14%	15%	14%	12%	13%	12%	14%	13%	13%	15%	13%	15%	15%	15%	9%	15%	15%	15%	9%	12%	18%	20%	12%	22%	24%	12%	14%	16%	14%	12%	17%	11%	16%	11%	9%	17%	14%	16%	11%	11%	16%	16%	12%	17%	17%	11%	15%	16%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar4: The Justice Department - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	23%	26%	18%	27%	24%	24%	30%	18%	16%	28%	19%	22%	22%	22%	28%	24%	21%	23%	28%	24%	22%	19%	32%	24%	20%	18%	20%	19%	22%	22%	25%	23%	23%	24%	18%	16%	34%	20%	27%	24%	22%	24%	29%	26%	31%	19%	18%	19%
Same power as now	63%	56%	72%	58%	63%	63%	53%	70%	73%	57%	68%	60%	64%	64%	62%	56%	66%	64%	62%	62%	61%	65%	55%	56%	63%	68%	67%	67%	64%	67%	58%	64%	61%	64%	72%	69%	50%	64%	60%	65%	62%	58%	60%	56%	52%	69%	68%	64%
Less power	14%	18%	10%	15%	13%	13%	17%	12%	11%	14%	14%	18%	14%	14%	11%	20%	14%	14%	11%	13%	17%	16%	13%	20%	17%	14%	13%	15%	15%	11%	16%	12%	16%	12%	10%	14%	16%	15%	12%	11%	16%	17%	10%	19%	17%	12%	13%	17%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar5: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	23%	28%	19%	23%	24%	24%	32%	17%	13%	29%	18%	23%	22%	22%	27%	22%	23%	22%	27%	23%	29%	16%	30%	34%	21%	19%	22%	11%	25%	21%	23%	25%	23%	23%	14%	15%	37%	22%	25%	23%	24%	23%	28%	28%	32%	19%	19%	16%
Same power as now	64%	55%	71%	65%	64%	64%	52%	72%	76%	58%	69%	60%	65%	64%	65%	59%	64%	65%	65%	64%	55%	69%	58%	47%	65%	70%	64%	74%	64%	68%	61%	64%	62%	66%	78%	69%	49%	64%	62%	66%	62%	61%	63%	54%	52%	69%	70%	68%
Less power	13%	17%	9%	13%	12%	12%	16%	11%	11%	13%	13%	17%	13%	14%	9%	19%	13%	13%	9%	12%	16%	14%	13%	19%	14%	12%	13%	15%	11%	12%	16%	12%	15%	11%	8%	15%	14%	13%	12%	11%	15%	16%	10%	18%	16%	12%	11%	16%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar6: National Security Agency (NSA) - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	19%	22%	17%	17%	19%	19%	26%	14%	10%	21%	17%	20%	20%	16%	22%	20%	19%	17%	22%	19%	19%	18%	21%	21%	20%	18%	16%	15%	21%	17%	16%	24%	21%	16%	16%	15%	25%	20%	19%	19%	20%	20%	19%	23%	22%	18%	16%	18%
Same power as now	68%	60%	74%	69%	69%	69%	57%	77%	76%	65%	70%	65%	64%	71%	69%	63%	65%	71%	69%	67%	66%	70%	64%	65%	62%	69%	67%	78%	64%	69%	70%	65%	64%	73%	79%	71%	57%	67%	69%	70%	65%	65%	68%	63%	61%	72%	68%	68%
Less power	13%	18%	9%	13%	12%	12%	18%	9%	14%	14%	12%	15%	16%	13%	9%	17%	16%	12%	9%	13%	15%	13%	15%	14%	18%	12%	17%	7%	14%	14%	14%	11%	14%	12%	5%	14%	17%	14%	12%	11%	15%	16%	13%	14%	17%	10%	16%	14%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar7: The State Department - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	19%	20%	17%	21%	19%	19%	23%	16%	17%	22%	17%	25%	17%	16%	20%	23%	20%	16%	20%	19%	23%	15%	22%	29%	14%	16%	16%	16%	22%	17%	20%	19%	21%	17%	17%	15%	25%	17%	23%	19%	21%	16%	21%	27%	17%	19%	15%	14%
Same power as now	68%	64%	73%	67%	70%	70%	61%	76%	65%	65%	71%	62%	69%	71%	70%	62%	66%	71%	70%	70%	61%	69%	65%	57%	71%	74%	66%	68%	68%	72%	67%	68%	65%	73%	77%	71%	60%	70%	66%	71%	63%	68%	70%	59%	61%	72%	68%	74%
Less power	13%	15%	10%	12%	11%	11%	16%	8%	18%	13%	12%	13%	15%	13%	10%	14%	14%	13%	10%	12%	16%	16%	14%	14%	16%	10%	18%	16%	10%	11%	14%	14%	14%	10%	6%	15%	15%	14%	11%	9%	15%	17%	9%	14%	22%	9%	17%	11%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar8: The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	21%	24%	19%	21%	22%	22%	28%	16%	15%	24%	19%	23%	22%	21%	20%	21%	24%	20%	20%	21%	29%	17%	25%	31%	16%	18%	27%	17%	19%	20%	22%	22%	22%	21%	19%	16%	29%	20%	23%	22%	21%	20%	25%	24%	20%	19%	18%	21%
Same power as now	64%	59%	71%	63%	64%	65%	55%	72%	72%	61%	67%	60%	64%	64%	68%	60%	62%	65%	68%	65%	52%	66%	62%	49%	61%	68%	57%	71%	67%	67%	61%	64%	62%	67%	70%	68%	56%	65%	63%	66%	64%	61%	62%	60%	60%	69%	68%	63%
Less power	14%	18%	10%	16%	14%	13%	17%	13%	13%	15%	14%	17%	14%	15%	12%	19%	14%	14%	12%	14%	18%	17%	13%	20%	23%	14%	16%	11%	13%	12%	17%	14%	16%	12%	11%	16%	15%	15%	13%	13%	15%	18%	13%	16%	20%	12%	15%	16%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar9: The federal bureaucracy - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	24%	29%	17%	26%	24%	24%	33%	17%	12%	29%	18%	26%	21%	20%	28%	29%	20%	21%	28%	24%	31%	19%	30%	41%	23%	19%	19%	14%	22%	20%	26%	25%	24%	23%	15%	19%	33%	22%	26%	23%	27%	19%	27%	36%	24%	20%	17%	15%
Same power as now	63%	55%	74%	60%	63%	64%	51%	73%	75%	56%	70%	62%	64%	65%	61%	58%	66%	65%	61%	63%	59%	65%	55%	51%	58%	69%	68%	72%	65%	67%	61%	62%	62%	65%	77%	67%	51%	65%	61%	67%	59%	62%	62%	49%	52%	71%	70%	70%
Less power	13%	16%	9%	15%	12%	12%	16%	11%	13%	15%	12%	12%	15%	15%	10%	14%	14%	14%	10%	13%	10%	16%	16%	8%	18%	11%	13%	14%	12%	13%	14%	13%	14%	12%	8%	14%	16%	13%	12%	10%	14%	19%	11%	15%	24%	10%	13%	15%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar10: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	24%	31%	17%	24%	25%	25%	34%	15%	18%	28%	20%	24%	20%	25%	26%	25%	21%	23%	26%	23%	27%	21%	29%	34%	23%	19%	19%	18%	21%	19%	28%	24%	22%	26%	15%	17%	36%	20%	29%	24%	24%	23%	26%	31%	28%	22%	16%	18%
Same power as now	64%	55%	74%	63%	65%	65%	51%	76%	68%	59%	69%	61%	67%	63%	65%	56%	67%	65%	65%	65%	58%	64%	59%	49%	62%	70%	68%	67%	68%	68%	59%	66%	63%	66%	79%	68%	50%	66%	61%	67%	62%	61%	64%	55%	53%	70%	69%	68%
Less power	12%	15%	9%	13%	11%	10%	15%	9%	14%	13%	11%	15%	13%	12%	9%	18%	12%	12%	9%	11%	15%	15%	13%	17%	15%	10%	13%	15%	11%	13%	13%	10%	14%	9%	6%	15%	14%	14%	10%	9%	15%	17%	10%	14%	19%	8%	15%	14%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar11: The U.S. Military - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	18%	17%	21%	15%	18%	17%	18%	18%	17%	21%	15%	26%	21%	13%	13%	29%	19%	16%	13%	14%	31%	22%	17%	33%	26%	12%	29%	17%	22%	13%	17%	20%	21%	14%	19%	14%	21%	18%	18%	14%	27%	14%	16%	32%	16%	13%	20%	13%
Same power as now	64%	56%	71%	66%	64%	65%	53%	74%	69%	59%	69%	56%	64%	65%	71%	52%	64%	65%	71%	66%	53%	66%	60%	51%	59%	70%	56%	72%	62%	69%	61%	66%	61%	69%	73%	70%	52%	64%	64%	69%	56%	63%	67%	48%	60%	72%	65%	65%
Less power	18%	27%	9%	19%	18%	18%	29%	8%	14%	20%	16%	18%	15%	21%	16%	19%	16%	19%	16%	20%	16%	13%	23%	16%	15%	18%	15%	11%	16%	18%	21%	14%	19%	16%	7%	16%	27%	18%	18%	16%	17%	23%	18%	20%	24%	15%	15%	22%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar12: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	20%	26%	17%	17%	20%	20%	28%	13%	15%	23%	17%	20%	21%	18%	22%	22%	20%	19%	22%	20%	22%	20%	24%	20%	26%	17%	24%	14%	24%	18%	20%	20%	20%	20%	15%	14%	30%	18%	23%	20%	22%	18%	21%	29%	19%	19%	15%	17%
Same power as now	67%	58%	75%	68%	68%	69%	55%	77%	72%	62%	71%	64%	64%	69%	71%	61%	66%	68%	71%	68%	61%	66%	63%	61%	54%	72%	61%	77%	65%	73%	65%	66%	64%	71%	79%	71%	56%	68%	65%	69%	63%	67%	67%	55%	64%	71%	73%	70%
Less power	13%	16%	8%	15%	12%	11%	17%	10%	12%	14%	11%	16%	15%	13%	7%	18%	15%	13%	7%	12%	17%	15%	13%	19%	20%	12%	15%	9%	11%	10%	15%	14%	15%	10%	6%	16%	14%	14%	12%	11%	14%	15%	12%	16%	17%	10%	12%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar13: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	18%	18%	18%	16%	17%	17%	19%	17%	14%	19%	16%	24%	19%	14%	15%	24%	21%	15%	15%	16%	22%	22%	18%	23%	23%	14%	21%	21%	21%	14%	19%	17%	19%	16%	14%	14%	23%	17%	19%	17%	21%	15%	15%	26%	17%	18%	15%	14%
Same power as now	53%	43%	64%	53%	54%	54%	39%	65%	60%	51%	56%	56%	59%	52%	47%	53%	58%	55%	47%	52%	52%	56%	47%	49%	56%	56%	55%	56%	55%	59%	51%	51%	52%	56%	70%	58%	38%	52%	54%	57%	52%	47%	57%	48%	39%	56%	57%	55%
Less power	29%	38%	18%	31%	29%	29%	42%	17%	26%	30%	28%	21%	22%	34%	38%	23%	21%	30%	38%	32%	26%	22%	34%	28%	21%	30%	25%	23%	24%	27%	30%	32%	30%	28%	15%	27%	39%	31%	26%	27%	27%	37%	28%	25%	44%	26%	28%	32%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar14: Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	20%	19%	22%	17%	20%	19%	20%	21%	13%	22%	18%	28%	18%	16%	19%	28%	21%	16%	19%	18%	26%	23%	20%	29%	27%	17%	21%	19%	21%	17%	21%	20%	20%	19%	18%	15%	26%	20%	20%	18%	25%	16%	18%	31%	16%	18%	17%	17%
Same power as now	57%	48%	64%	60%	57%	58%	45%	67%	68%	55%	59%	53%	63%	57%	54%	54%	59%	59%	54%	57%	50%	56%	56%	39%	56%	58%	63%	56%	61%	59%	54%	57%	56%	58%	71%	63%	43%	57%	57%	61%	53%	53%	61%	49%	53%	61%	58%	53%
Less power	23%	33%	14%	23%	23%	23%	35%	12%	20%	23%	23%	18%	19%	27%	27%	18%	20%	25%	27%	24%	24%	21%	23%	32%	18%	25%	16%	24%	18%	24%	25%	23%	24%	22%	12%	22%	32%	24%	22%	21%	22%	31%	21%	20%	31%	20%	24%	30%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar15: Public schools - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	16%	16%	16%	17%	16%	16%	20%	13%	14%	21%	12%	22%	18%	13%	12%	24%	20%	13%	12%	14%	23%	24%	18%	31%	33%	10%	13%	16%	20%	15%	16%	15%	17%	15%	16%	12%	20%	14%	19%	14%	22%	14%	17%	31%	15%	11%	11%	13%
Same power as now	61%	57%	67%	58%	63%	63%	53%	67%	73%	58%	65%	56%	58%	63%	69%	49%	58%	64%	69%	63%	55%	58%	60%	52%	51%	66%	58%	65%	63%	62%	61%	60%	59%	65%	66%	64%	56%	61%	61%	65%	56%	59%	65%	46%	60%	66%	67%	59%
Less power	22%	27%	16%	25%	21%	21%	26%	20%	13%	21%	24%	23%	23%	24%	19%	27%	22%	23%	19%	23%	22%	18%	22%	16%	16%	24%	28%	20%	17%	23%	23%	25%	24%	20%	18%	24%	24%	25%	20%	21%	22%	27%	18%	23%	25%	23%	21%	28%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar16: Department of Education - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	18%	20%	15%	20%	18%	19%	24%	13%	17%	22%	14%	24%	20%	14%	15%	24%	23%	15%	15%	18%	23%	19%	23%	31%	20%	13%	12%	18%	22%	19%	18%	16%	19%	17%	16%	12%	26%	16%	22%	17%	23%	13%	23%	29%	9%	12%	17%	17%
Same power as now	61%	57%	67%	60%	61%	62%	54%	67%	69%	57%	65%	55%	57%	64%	68%	54%	55%	64%	68%	63%	49%	58%	59%	43%	54%	67%	56%	62%	62%	64%	58%	63%	58%	65%	64%	67%	54%	61%	60%	65%	53%	64%	61%	45%	67%	69%	61%	61%
Less power	21%	24%	18%	20%	20%	20%	22%	20%	14%	20%	21%	20%	23%	22%	17%	23%	22%	21%	17%	19%	28%	23%	18%	25%	27%	20%	31%	20%	15%	17%	25%	21%	23%	18%	20%	21%	20%	23%	18%	18%	24%	23%	16%	26%	23%	19%	22%	23%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Ar17: Environmental Protection Agency - In the past 12 months, do you think each of these institutions has become more powerful, less powerful, or stayed the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	20%	23%	16%	23%	20%	20%	28%	15%	10%	25%	16%	27%	17%	17%	21%	28%	21%	16%	21%	19%	25%	23%	23%	32%	28%	16%	15%	18%	22%	18%	19%	23%	21%	20%	15%	13%	31%	18%	23%	19%	24%	19%	22%	31%	22%	16%	16%	17%
Same power as now	65%	61%	72%	60%	66%	66%	58%	70%	73%	58%	71%	54%	67%	69%	67%	47%	64%	71%	67%	66%	58%	63%	61%	45%	54%	70%	74%	72%	68%	67%	64%	61%	63%	68%	70%	69%	57%	66%	63%	69%	59%	64%	67%	46%	57%	70%	74%	70%
Less power	15%	15%	13%	17%	14%	14%	14%	15%	17%	17%	13%	19%	16%	13%	12%	24%	15%	13%	12%	15%	17%	14%	16%	22%	19%	14%	11%	10%	10%	14%	17%	16%	17%	12%	15%	17%	12%	16%	14%	13%	17%	17%	11%	23%	21%	14%	10%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br: SUMMARY OF TRUST - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
The U.S. Military	69%	65%	76%	66%	71%	72%	61%	78%	63%	68%	71%	55%	65%	72%	84%	55%	62%	71%	84%	70%	69%	58%	68%	68%	61%	72%	71%	55%	68%	67%	70%	71%	68%	71%	73%	72%	64%	71%	68%	71%	67%	66%	69%	67%	64%	73%	68%	68%
Public schools	56%	43%	72%	51%	57%	57%	38%	74%	50%	55%	57%	53%	57%	53%	62%	52%	56%	54%	62%	55%	61%	51%	52%	63%	52%	57%	58%	50%	56%	57%	55%	58%	55%	57%	75%	59%	41%	56%	57%	57%	60%	49%	53%	63%	44%	59%	56%	54%
Environmental Protection Agency	55%	38%	72%	54%	55%	55%	32%	76%	49%	52%	57%	55%	54%	51%	59%	59%	52%	52%	59%	53%	60%	56%	49%	55%	60%	56%	66%	53%	53%	52%	54%	60%	52%	59%	75%	60%	37%	54%	55%	55%	61%	45%	50%	60%	45%	59%	63%	44%
Department of Education	54%	39%	73%	47%	54%	55%	34%	72%	51%	51%	56%	53%	54%	50%	59%	53%	53%	51%	59%	52%	58%	54%	48%	56%	56%	54%	62%	51%	57%	49%	53%	56%	51%	58%	75%	55%	38%	54%	54%	54%	59%	45%	51%	58%	40%	56%	59%	49%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	54%	37%	73%	49%	54%	55%	32%	74%	54%	53%	54%	54%	48%	52%	62%	55%	50%	50%	62%	52%	58%	55%	51%	55%	59%	53%	62%	51%	53%	50%	51%	61%	50%	58%	76%	58%	34%	52%	55%	54%	59%	44%	52%	60%	44%	56%	57%	45%
National Security Agency	54%	41%	70%	47%	54%	55%	34%	71%	55%	53%	54%	54%	51%	51%	59%	56%	50%	51%	59%	50%	62%	55%	49%	62%	53%	51%	62%	57%	52%	48%	54%	58%	50%	58%	73%	55%	39%	52%	56%	55%	58%	42%	53%	60%	39%	57%	57%	45%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	53%	36%	73%	48%	53%	54%	31%	71%	63%	47%	58%	49%	53%	52%	57%	51%	53%	51%	57%	50%	60%	53%	43%	51%	51%	56%	71%	54%	55%	51%	51%	55%	47%	61%	74%	55%	37%	50%	56%	55%	58%	40%	48%	55%	30%	60%	60%	50%
The State Department	52%	38%	68%	50%	53%	54%	34%	69%	54%	53%	52%	56%	51%	48%	57%	58%	51%	48%	57%	49%	63%	51%	48%	64%	56%	50%	63%	47%	56%	50%	50%	56%	48%	59%	71%	55%	38%	51%	54%	53%	60%	40%	54%	62%	36%	52%	57%	44%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	51%	38%	67%	45%	51%	51%	31%	68%	56%	48%	53%	51%	48%	48%	57%	54%	48%	47%	57%	48%	56%	50%	47%	50%	47%	50%	64%	53%	52%	48%	51%	52%	46%	58%	65%	53%	39%	48%	53%	52%	56%	39%	50%	54%	35%	54%	58%	43%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	49%	38%	63%	46%	50%	50%	34%	64%	51%	50%	49%	49%	46%	52%	52%	48%	47%	50%	52%	46%	58%	50%	44%	58%	55%	48%	58%	45%	50%	49%	48%	52%	46%	55%	64%	51%	39%	46%	54%	52%	51%	40%	52%	54%	36%	53%	48%	43%
The Justice Department	48%	37%	63%	43%	49%	49%	32%	63%	48%	47%	49%	52%	47%	45%	50%	56%	47%	45%	50%	46%	56%	46%	44%	53%	45%	48%	59%	46%	52%	46%	45%	53%	44%	54%	67%	49%	36%	47%	50%	49%	53%	39%	47%	55%	36%	51%	51%	42%
Supreme Court	47%	60%	37%	41%	48%	48%	58%	36%	49%	51%	43%	43%	43%	47%	54%	42%	45%	45%	54%	47%	44%	38%	54%	39%	40%	41%	49%	37%	47%	44%	49%	45%	43%	52%	32%	38%	64%	43%	51%	45%	49%	49%	46%	56%	55%	44%	40%	43%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	45%	31%	64%	39%	46%	47%	26%	63%	49%	43%	48%	46%	44%	43%	49%	47%	46%	42%	49%	44%	53%	42%	42%	48%	33%	45%	59%	51%	50%	47%	43%	45%	40%	53%	67%	46%	31%	43%	48%	47%	49%	36%	46%	46%	31%	49%	52%	40%
Presidency	45%	23%	69%	40%	46%	47%	19%	71%	33%	46%	45%	46%	45%	42%	48%	49%	44%	42%	48%	41%	57%	50%	41%	57%	48%	41%	57%	51%	50%	40%	42%	50%	41%	51%	73%	48%	25%	43%	48%	47%	52%	29%	47%	54%	27%	47%	50%	31%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	45%	37%	54%	42%	46%	47%	34%	56%	39%	47%	43%	42%	44%	45%	48%	39%	45%	45%	48%	43%	47%	44%	45%	49%	47%	42%	46%	40%	46%	40%	47%	46%	40%	52%	54%	46%	38%	41%	51%	46%	48%	37%	47%	52%	36%	45%	44%	38%
The federal bureaucracy	42%	30%	59%	35%	43%	43%	28%	57%	35%	44%	41%	50%	43%	39%	37%	52%	45%	39%	37%	37%	62%	43%	38%	64%	47%	36%	61%	40%	43%	39%	41%	46%	39%	47%	60%	44%	29%	40%	45%	40%	50%	36%	41%	53%	35%	40%	48%	36%
Congress	35%	30%	45%	28%	35%	35%	30%	39%	42%	35%	35%	44%	32%	34%	31%	44%	38%	32%	31%	31%	53%	31%	30%	55%	26%	32%	51%	36%	36%	30%	37%	36%	33%	38%	42%	34%	31%	34%	37%	33%	43%	28%	32%	46%	23%	33%	41%	32%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br: SUMMARY OF DO NOT TRUST - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Congress	65%	70%	55%	72%	65%	65%	70%	61%	58%	65%	65%	56%	68%	66%	69%	56%	62%	68%	69%	69%	47%	69%	70%	45%	74%	68%	49%	64%	64%	70%	63%	64%	67%	62%	58%	66%	69%	66%	63%	67%	57%	72%	68%	54%	77%	67%	59%	68%
The federal bureaucracy	58%	70%	41%	65%	57%	57%	72%	43%	65%	57%	59%	50%	57%	61%	63%	48%	55%	61%	63%	63%	38%	57%	62%	36%	53%	64%	39%	60%	57%	61%	59%	54%	61%	53%	40%	56%	71%	60%	55%	60%	50%	64%	59%	47%	65%	60%	52%	64%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	55%	63%	46%	58%	54%	53%	66%	44%	61%	53%	57%	58%	56%	55%	52%	61%	55%	55%	52%	57%	53%	56%	55%	51%	53%	58%	54%	60%	54%	60%	53%	54%	60%	48%	46%	54%	62%	59%	49%	54%	52%	63%	53%	48%	64%	55%	56%	62%
Presidency	55%	77%	31%	60%	54%	53%	81%	29%	67%	54%	55%	54%	55%	58%	52%	51%	56%	58%	52%	59%	43%	50%	59%	43%	52%	59%	43%	49%	50%	60%	58%	50%	59%	49%	27%	52%	75%	57%	52%	53%	48%	71%	53%	46%	73%	53%	50%	69%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	55%	69%	36%	61%	54%	53%	74%	37%	51%	57%	52%	54%	56%	57%	51%	53%	54%	58%	51%	56%	47%	58%	58%	52%	67%	55%	41%	49%	50%	53%	57%	55%	60%	47%	33%	54%	69%	57%	52%	53%	51%	64%	54%	54%	69%	51%	48%	60%
Supreme Court	53%	40%	63%	59%	52%	52%	42%	64%	52%	49%	57%	57%	57%	53%	46%	58%	55%	55%	46%	53%	56%	62%	46%	61%	60%	59%	51%	63%	53%	56%	51%	55%	57%	48%	68%	62%	36%	57%	49%	55%	51%	51%	54%	44%	45%	56%	60%	57%
The Justice Department	52%	63%	37%	57%	51%	51%	68%	37%	52%	53%	51%	48%	53%	55%	50%	44%	53%	55%	50%	54%	44%	54%	56%	47%	55%	52%	41%	54%	48%	54%	55%	47%	56%	46%	33%	51%	64%	53%	50%	51%	47%	61%	53%	45%	64%	49%	49%	58%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	51%	62%	37%	54%	50%	50%	66%	36%	49%	50%	51%	51%	54%	48%	48%	52%	53%	50%	48%	54%	42%	50%	56%	42%	45%	52%	42%	55%	50%	51%	52%	48%	54%	45%	36%	49%	61%	54%	46%	48%	49%	60%	48%	46%	64%	47%	52%	57%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	49%	62%	33%	55%	49%	49%	69%	32%	44%	52%	47%	49%	52%	52%	43%	46%	52%	53%	43%	52%	44%	50%	53%	50%	53%	50%	36%	47%	48%	52%	49%	48%	54%	42%	35%	47%	61%	52%	47%	48%	44%	61%	50%	46%	65%	46%	42%	57%
The State Department	48%	62%	32%	50%	47%	46%	66%	31%	46%	47%	48%	44%	49%	52%	43%	42%	49%	52%	43%	51%	37%	49%	52%	36%	44%	50%	37%	53%	44%	50%	50%	44%	52%	41%	29%	45%	62%	49%	46%	47%	40%	60%	46%	38%	64%	48%	43%	56%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	47%	64%	27%	52%	47%	46%	69%	29%	37%	53%	42%	51%	47%	48%	43%	49%	47%	49%	43%	50%	40%	47%	57%	49%	49%	44%	29%	46%	45%	49%	49%	45%	53%	39%	26%	45%	63%	50%	44%	45%	42%	60%	52%	45%	70%	40%	40%	50%
National Security Agency	46%	59%	30%	53%	46%	45%	66%	29%	45%	47%	46%	46%	49%	49%	41%	44%	50%	49%	41%	50%	38%	45%	51%	38%	47%	49%	38%	43%	48%	52%	46%	42%	50%	42%	27%	45%	61%	48%	44%	45%	42%	58%	47%	40%	61%	43%	43%	55%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	46%	63%	27%	51%	46%	45%	68%	26%	46%	47%	46%	46%	52%	48%	38%	45%	50%	50%	38%	48%	42%	45%	49%	45%	41%	47%	38%	49%	47%	50%	49%	39%	50%	42%	24%	42%	66%	48%	45%	46%	41%	56%	48%	40%	56%	44%	43%	55%
Department of Education	46%	61%	27%	53%	46%	45%	66%	28%	49%	49%	44%	47%	46%	50%	41%	47%	47%	49%	41%	48%	42%	46%	52%	44%	44%	46%	38%	49%	43%	51%	47%	44%	49%	42%	25%	45%	62%	46%	46%	46%	41%	55%	49%	42%	60%	44%	41%	51%
Environmental Protection Agency	45%	62%	28%	46%	45%	45%	68%	24%	51%	48%	43%	45%	46%	49%	41%	41%	48%	48%	41%	47%	40%	44%	51%	45%	40%	44%	34%	47%	47%	48%	46%	40%	48%	41%	25%	40%	63%	46%	45%	45%	39%	55%	50%	40%	55%	41%	37%	56%
Public schools	44%	57%	28%	49%	43%	43%	62%	26%	50%	45%	43%	47%	43%	47%	38%	48%	44%	46%	38%	45%	39%	49%	48%	37%	48%	43%	42%	50%	44%	43%	45%	42%	45%	43%	25%	41%	59%	44%	43%	43%	40%	51%	47%	37%	56%	41%	44%	46%
The U.S. Military	31%	35%	24%	34%	29%	28%	39%	22%	37%	32%	29%	45%	35%	28%	16%	45%	38%	29%	16%	30%	31%	42%	32%	32%	39%	28%	29%	45%	32%	33%	30%	29%	32%	29%	27%	28%	36%	29%	32%	29%	33%	34%	31%	33%	36%	27%	32%	32%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br1: Presidency - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	45%	23%	69%	40%	46%	47%	19%	71%	33%	46%	45%	46%	45%	42%	48%	49%	44%	42%	48%	41%	57%	50%	41%	57%	48%	41%	57%	51%	50%	40%	42%	50%	41%	51%	73%	48%	25%	43%	48%	47%	52%	29%	47%	54%	27%	47%	50%	31%
Do not trust	55%	77%	31%	60%	54%	53%	81%	29%	67%	54%	55%	54%	55%	58%	52%	51%	56%	58%	52%	59%	43%	50%	59%	43%	52%	59%	43%	49%	50%	60%	58%	50%	59%	49%	27%	52%	75%	57%	52%	53%	48%	71%	53%	46%	73%	53%	50%	69%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br2: Congress - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	35%	30%	45%	28%	35%	35%	30%	39%	42%	35%	35%	44%	32%	34%	31%	44%	38%	32%	31%	31%	53%	31%	30%	55%	26%	32%	51%	36%	36%	30%	37%	36%	33%	38%	42%	34%	31%	34%	37%	33%	43%	28%	32%	46%	23%	33%	41%	32%
Do not trust	65%	70%	55%	72%	65%	65%	70%	61%	58%	65%	65%	56%	68%	66%	69%	56%	62%	68%	69%	69%	47%	69%	70%	45%	74%	68%	49%	64%	64%	70%	63%	64%	67%	62%	58%	66%	69%	66%	63%	67%	57%	72%	68%	54%	77%	67%	59%	68%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br3: Supreme Court - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	47%	60%	37%	41%	48%	48%	58%	36%	49%	51%	43%	43%	43%	47%	54%	42%	45%	45%	54%	47%	44%	38%	54%	39%	40%	41%	49%	37%	47%	44%	49%	45%	43%	52%	32%	38%	64%	43%	51%	45%	49%	49%	46%	56%	55%	44%	40%	43%
Do not trust	53%	40%	63%	59%	52%	52%	42%	64%	52%	49%	57%	57%	57%	53%	46%	58%	55%	55%	46%	53%	56%	62%	46%	61%	60%	59%	51%	63%	53%	56%	51%	55%	57%	48%	68%	62%	36%	57%	49%	55%	51%	51%	54%	44%	45%	56%	60%	57%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br4: The Justice Department - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	48%	37%	63%	43%	49%	49%	32%	63%	48%	47%	49%	52%	47%	45%	50%	56%	47%	45%	50%	46%	56%	46%	44%	53%	45%	48%	59%	46%	52%	46%	45%	53%	44%	54%	67%	49%	36%	47%	50%	49%	53%	39%	47%	55%	36%	51%	51%	42%
Do not trust	52%	63%	37%	57%	51%	51%	68%	37%	52%	53%	51%	48%	53%	55%	50%	44%	53%	55%	50%	54%	44%	54%	56%	47%	55%	52%	41%	54%	48%	54%	55%	47%	56%	46%	33%	51%	64%	53%	50%	51%	47%	61%	53%	45%	64%	49%	49%	58%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br5: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	53%	36%	73%	48%	53%	54%	31%	71%	63%	47%	58%	49%	53%	52%	57%	51%	53%	51%	57%	50%	60%	53%	43%	51%	51%	56%	71%	54%	55%	51%	51%	55%	47%	61%	74%	55%	37%	50%	56%	55%	58%	40%	48%	55%	30%	60%	60%	50%
Do not trust	47%	64%	27%	52%	47%	46%	69%	29%	37%	53%	42%	51%	47%	48%	43%	49%	47%	49%	43%	50%	40%	47%	57%	49%	49%	44%	29%	46%	45%	49%	49%	45%	53%	39%	26%	45%	63%	50%	44%	45%	42%	60%	52%	45%	70%	40%	40%	50%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br6: National Security Agency - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	54%	41%	70%	47%	54%	55%	34%	71%	55%	53%	54%	54%	51%	51%	59%	56%	50%	51%	59%	50%	62%	55%	49%	62%	53%	51%	62%	57%	52%	48%	54%	58%	50%	58%	73%	55%	39%	52%	56%	55%	58%	42%	53%	60%	39%	57%	57%	45%
Do not trust	46%	59%	30%	53%	46%	45%	66%	29%	45%	47%	46%	46%	49%	49%	41%	44%	50%	49%	41%	50%	38%	45%	51%	38%	47%	49%	38%	43%	48%	52%	46%	42%	50%	42%	27%	45%	61%	48%	44%	45%	42%	58%	47%	40%	61%	43%	43%	55%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br7: The State Department - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	52%	38%	68%	50%	53%	54%	34%	69%	54%	53%	52%	56%	51%	48%	57%	58%	51%	48%	57%	49%	63%	51%	48%	64%	56%	50%	63%	47%	56%	50%	50%	56%	48%	59%	71%	55%	38%	51%	54%	53%	60%	40%	54%	62%	36%	52%	57%	44%
Do not trust	48%	62%	32%	50%	47%	46%	66%	31%	46%	47%	48%	44%	49%	52%	43%	42%	49%	52%	43%	51%	37%	49%	52%	36%	44%	50%	37%	53%	44%	50%	50%	44%	52%	41%	29%	45%	62%	49%	46%	47%	40%	60%	46%	38%	64%	48%	43%	56%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br8: The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	54%	37%	73%	49%	54%	55%	32%	74%	54%	53%	54%	54%	48%	52%	62%	55%	50%	50%	62%	52%	58%	55%	51%	55%	59%	53%	62%	51%	53%	50%	51%	61%	50%	58%	76%	58%	34%	52%	55%	54%	59%	44%	52%	60%	44%	56%	57%	45%
Do not trust	46%	63%	27%	51%	46%	45%	68%	26%	46%	47%	46%	46%	52%	48%	38%	45%	50%	50%	38%	48%	42%	45%	49%	45%	41%	47%	38%	49%	47%	50%	49%	39%	50%	42%	24%	42%	66%	48%	45%	46%	41%	56%	48%	40%	56%	44%	43%	55%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br9: The federal bureaucracy - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	42%	30%	59%	35%	43%	43%	28%	57%	35%	44%	41%	50%	43%	39%	37%	52%	45%	39%	37%	37%	62%	43%	38%	64%	47%	36%	61%	40%	43%	39%	41%	46%	39%	47%	60%	44%	29%	40%	45%	40%	50%	36%	41%	53%	35%	40%	48%	36%
Do not trust	58%	70%	41%	65%	57%	57%	72%	43%	65%	57%	59%	50%	57%	61%	63%	48%	55%	61%	63%	63%	38%	57%	62%	36%	53%	64%	39%	60%	57%	61%	59%	54%	61%	53%	40%	56%	71%	60%	55%	60%	50%	64%	59%	47%	65%	60%	52%	64%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br10: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	45%	31%	64%	39%	46%	47%	26%	63%	49%	43%	48%	46%	44%	43%	49%	47%	46%	42%	49%	44%	53%	42%	42%	48%	33%	45%	59%	51%	50%	47%	43%	45%	40%	53%	67%	46%	31%	43%	48%	47%	49%	36%	46%	46%	31%	49%	52%	40%
Do not trust	55%	69%	36%	61%	54%	53%	74%	37%	51%	57%	52%	54%	56%	57%	51%	53%	54%	58%	51%	56%	47%	58%	58%	52%	67%	55%	41%	49%	50%	53%	57%	55%	60%	47%	33%	54%	69%	57%	52%	53%	51%	64%	54%	54%	69%	51%	48%	60%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br11: The U.S. Military - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	69%	65%	76%	66%	71%	72%	61%	78%	63%	68%	71%	55%	65%	72%	84%	55%	62%	71%	84%	70%	69%	58%	68%	68%	61%	72%	71%	55%	68%	67%	70%	71%	68%	71%	73%	72%	64%	71%	68%	71%	67%	66%	69%	67%	64%	73%	68%	68%
Do not trust	31%	35%	24%	34%	29%	28%	39%	22%	37%	32%	29%	45%	35%	28%	16%	45%	38%	29%	16%	30%	31%	42%	32%	32%	39%	28%	29%	45%	32%	33%	30%	29%	32%	29%	27%	28%	36%	29%	32%	29%	33%	34%	31%	33%	36%	27%	32%	32%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br12: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	51%	38%	67%	45%	51%	51%	31%	68%	56%	48%	53%	51%	48%	48%	57%	54%	48%	47%	57%	48%	56%	50%	47%	50%	47%	50%	64%	53%	52%	48%	51%	52%	46%	58%	65%	53%	39%	48%	53%	52%	56%	39%	50%	54%	35%	54%	58%	43%
Do not trust	49%	62%	33%	55%	49%	49%	69%	32%	44%	52%	47%	49%	52%	52%	43%	46%	52%	53%	43%	52%	44%	50%	53%	50%	53%	50%	36%	47%	48%	52%	49%	48%	54%	42%	35%	47%	61%	52%	47%	48%	44%	61%	50%	46%	65%	46%	42%	57%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br13: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	45%	37%	54%	42%	46%	47%	34%	56%	39%	47%	43%	42%	44%	45%	48%	39%	45%	45%	48%	43%	47%	44%	45%	49%	47%	42%	46%	40%	46%	40%	47%	46%	40%	52%	54%	46%	38%	41%	51%	46%	48%	37%	47%	52%	36%	45%	44%	38%
Do not trust	55%	63%	46%	58%	54%	53%	66%	44%	61%	53%	57%	58%	56%	55%	52%	61%	55%	55%	52%	57%	53%	56%	55%	51%	53%	58%	54%	60%	54%	60%	53%	54%	60%	48%	46%	54%	62%	59%	49%	54%	52%	63%	53%	48%	64%	55%	56%	62%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br14: Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	49%	38%	63%	46%	50%	50%	34%	64%	51%	50%	49%	49%	46%	52%	52%	48%	47%	50%	52%	46%	58%	50%	44%	58%	55%	48%	58%	45%	50%	49%	48%	52%	46%	55%	64%	51%	39%	46%	54%	52%	51%	40%	52%	54%	36%	53%	48%	43%
Do not trust	51%	62%	37%	54%	50%	50%	66%	36%	49%	50%	51%	51%	54%	48%	48%	52%	53%	50%	48%	54%	42%	50%	56%	42%	45%	52%	42%	55%	50%	51%	52%	48%	54%	45%	36%	49%	61%	54%	46%	48%	49%	60%	48%	46%	64%	47%	52%	57%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br15: Public schools - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	56%	43%	72%	51%	57%	57%	38%	74%	50%	55%	57%	53%	57%	53%	62%	52%	56%	54%	62%	55%	61%	51%	52%	63%	52%	57%	58%	50%	56%	57%	55%	58%	55%	57%	75%	59%	41%	56%	57%	57%	60%	49%	53%	63%	44%	59%	56%	54%
Do not trust	44%	57%	28%	49%	43%	43%	62%	26%	50%	45%	43%	47%	43%	47%	38%	48%	44%	46%	38%	45%	39%	49%	48%	37%	48%	43%	42%	50%	44%	43%	45%	42%	45%	43%	25%	41%	59%	44%	43%	43%	40%	51%	47%	37%	56%	41%	44%	46%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br16: Department of Education - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	54%	39%	73%	47%	54%	55%	34%	72%	51%	51%	56%	53%	54%	50%	59%	53%	53%	51%	59%	52%	58%	54%	48%	56%	56%	54%	62%	51%	57%	49%	53%	56%	51%	58%	75%	55%	38%	54%	54%	54%	59%	45%	51%	58%	40%	56%	59%	49%
Do not trust	46%	61%	27%	53%	46%	45%	66%	28%	49%	49%	44%	47%	46%	50%	41%	47%	47%	49%	41%	48%	42%	46%	52%	44%	44%	46%	38%	49%	43%	51%	47%	44%	49%	42%	25%	45%	62%	46%	46%	46%	41%	55%	49%	42%	60%	44%	41%	51%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Br17: Environmental Protection Agency - Do you trust the people leading these institutions, or do you not trust them?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Trust	55%	38%	72%	54%	55%	55%	32%	76%	49%	52%	57%	55%	54%	51%	59%	59%	52%	52%	59%	53%	60%	56%	49%	55%	60%	56%	66%	53%	53%	52%	54%	60%	52%	59%	75%	60%	37%	54%	55%	55%	61%	45%	50%	60%	45%	59%	63%	44%
Do not trust	45%	62%	28%	46%	45%	45%	68%	24%	51%	48%	43%	45%	46%	49%	41%	41%	48%	48%	41%	47%	40%	44%	51%	45%	40%	44%	34%	47%	47%	48%	46%	40%	48%	41%	25%	40%	63%	46%	45%	45%	39%	55%	50%	40%	55%	41%	37%	56%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2BBr: SUMMARY OF 'THEY ARE SELF-SERVING' - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Congress	36%	37%	35%	36%	37%	38%	35%	36%	41%	36%	36%	26%	38%	35%	43%	22%	39%	35%	43%	36%	42%	29%	34%	46%	30%	37%	38%	28%	40%	33%	34%	40%	33%	41%	38%	33%	38%	35%	39%	37%	32%	38%	36%	32%	41%	39%	31%	35%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	33%	33%	36%	29%	33%	32%	30%	39%	23%	35%	30%	39%	37%	29%	26%	37%	41%	30%	26%	31%	41%	31%	31%	56%	29%	30%	19%	35%	32%	40%	29%	33%	31%	36%	36%	33%	31%	30%	38%	32%	32%	34%	30%	37%	39%	34%	25%	28%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	29%	30%	27%	29%	28%	29%	28%	29%	38%	31%	28%	25%	35%	24%	34%	20%	37%	25%	34%	28%	31%	24%	29%	39%	19%	28%	18%	29%	36%	24%	29%	28%	26%	34%	30%	22%	33%	26%	33%	31%	24%	29%	30%	30%	32%	33%	18%	27%
The State Department	29%	30%	30%	26%	28%	27%	27%	34%	21%	32%	25%	30%	36%	25%	23%	28%	38%	26%	23%	28%	32%	27%	28%	45%	33%	27%	16%	22%	31%	28%	26%	33%	27%	33%	30%	25%	31%	27%	32%	28%	29%	31%	27%	41%	33%	28%	18%	28%
Supreme Court	27%	31%	26%	25%	27%	26%	28%	27%	17%	30%	24%	24%	32%	24%	28%	20%	34%	25%	28%	26%	27%	25%	30%	29%	29%	24%	24%	21%	30%	28%	23%	29%	25%	30%	23%	27%	32%	25%	30%	27%	26%	26%	29%	31%	33%	26%	23%	22%
Environmental Protection Agency	27%	28%	24%	26%	28%	28%	27%	26%	32%	27%	27%	23%	28%	24%	34%	10%	35%	24%	34%	27%	30%	11%	26%	34%	7%	28%	24%	15%	37%	28%	20%	29%	23%	33%	26%	22%	30%	24%	31%	29%	25%	23%	28%	28%	24%	31%	22%	23%
The federal bureaucracy	27%	27%	29%	24%	27%	26%	25%	29%	27%	29%	25%	25%	31%	25%	26%	20%	33%	26%	26%	26%	39%	22%	28%	36%	25%	24%	43%	19%	30%	24%	27%	27%	23%	33%	28%	27%	26%	25%	30%	26%	24%	31%	27%	26%	35%	25%	23%	27%
Department of Education	26%	29%	24%	24%	26%	26%	25%	28%	26%	27%	26%	24%	31%	23%	27%	24%	29%	25%	27%	26%	23%	25%	28%	28%	15%	25%	16%	34%	38%	30%	20%	24%	24%	30%	28%	24%	27%	23%	30%	24%	28%	28%	23%	30%	30%	26%	26%	26%
The U.S. Military	24%	23%	33%	15%	22%	20%	20%	28%	27%	25%	23%	30%	29%	11%	21%	27%	34%	14%	21%	22%	25%	25%	24%	21%	28%	21%	30%	24%	31%	22%	23%	20%	23%	24%	27%	25%	21%	25%	24%	18%	29%	28%	17%	31%	30%	19%	26%	26%
National Security Agency	23%	24%	22%	22%	23%	22%	21%	26%	27%	27%	19%	25%	28%	17%	24%	20%	32%	17%	24%	22%	32%	20%	25%	36%	27%	19%	28%	12%	31%	18%	21%	25%	22%	24%	22%	25%	22%	22%	25%	21%	28%	22%	21%	39%	25%	20%	16%	20%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	23%	22%	27%	20%	22%	21%	20%	29%	24%	28%	17%	24%	29%	20%	16%	20%	32%	21%	16%	22%	29%	22%	28%	30%	27%	16%	28%	16%	34%	22%	17%	24%	22%	25%	24%	25%	21%	22%	24%	19%	29%	23%	22%	40%	26%	16%	15%	20%
Public schools	23%	25%	17%	23%	22%	22%	23%	22%	20%	24%	21%	18%	29%	22%	22%	14%	25%	25%	22%	24%	20%	15%	25%	22%	17%	23%	18%	13%	28%	29%	21%	14%	22%	23%	16%	21%	26%	20%	26%	23%	20%	24%	21%	28%	27%	26%	13%	20%
Presidency	21%	22%	21%	21%	22%	21%	19%	26%	27%	21%	21%	18%	29%	17%	23%	12%	32%	18%	23%	21%	22%	25%	21%	24%	23%	21%	21%	28%	22%	21%	22%	19%	18%	27%	23%	22%	21%	22%	21%	19%	24%	24%	17%	26%	25%	20%	21%	24%
The Justice Department	21%	19%	22%	22%	20%	19%	19%	23%	25%	19%	22%	22%	24%	18%	20%	18%	28%	17%	20%	21%	27%	12%	19%	31%	5%	22%	22%	20%	23%	23%	17%	24%	20%	23%	23%	21%	19%	20%	23%	18%	24%	22%	14%	28%	19%	22%	20%	26%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	20%	18%	24%	21%	19%	17%	16%	29%	21%	20%	20%	26%	25%	18%	11%	21%	31%	18%	11%	17%	26%	23%	15%	24%	31%	19%	30%	13%	30%	17%	17%	20%	19%	21%	26%	23%	17%	17%	24%	20%	20%	21%	18%	23%	21%	22%	17%	19%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	17%	15%	20%	18%	16%	16%	15%	18%	30%	20%	15%	15%	25%	18%	10%	7%	29%	18%	10%	15%	27%	19%	17%	30%	22%	14%	24%	16%	21%	17%	15%	18%	18%	16%	15%	21%	15%	18%	16%	14%	21%	20%	16%	27%	17%	12%	14%	22%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	15%	14%	18%	15%	15%	15%	14%	16%	23%	18%	13%	17%	21%	12%	11%	9%	27%	13%	11%	13%	23%	17%	15%	33%	13%	12%	12%	21%	27%	13%	14%	11%	15%	16%	17%	14%	15%	11%	22%	14%	17%	16%	15%	25%	16%	14%	9%	16%
Unweighted Sample	998	421	366	296	872	833	520	494	80	427	571	137	274	315	275	74	248	408	275	743	124	99	311	61	48	432	63	51	176	230	422	170	622	376	272	418	377	600	377	488	244	266	204	116	107	284	134	159

C2BBr: SUMMARY OF 'THEY ARE INCOMPETENT' - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Presidency	35%	39%	19%	39%	36%	37%	40%	22%	34%	36%	34%	27%	37%	38%	37%	24%	34%	38%	37%	38%	25%	21%	41%	25%	18%	35%	24%	23%	31%	38%	34%	36%	35%	34%	22%	34%	38%	34%	36%	37%	32%	33%	41%	33%	32%	35%	31%	35%
Public schools	33%	33%	27%	36%	36%	36%	35%	28%	30%	37%	28%	24%	31%	33%	43%	23%	32%	32%	43%	33%	33%	30%	39%	35%	36%	29%	31%	25%	28%	28%	37%	32%	32%	34%	29%	29%	36%	31%	36%	34%	31%	30%	43%	32%	30%	26%	30%	31%
Department of Education	31%	31%	21%	37%	32%	33%	33%	25%	35%	32%	30%	28%	26%	30%	41%	26%	27%	30%	41%	31%	30%	26%	32%	24%	36%	31%	38%	17%	28%	29%	37%	24%	30%	32%	26%	31%	32%	31%	31%	33%	27%	31%	36%	28%	28%	30%	26%	35%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	31%	36%	20%	34%	32%	32%	38%	22%	27%	32%	30%	24%	28%	32%	40%	25%	23%	34%	40%	34%	18%	24%	36%	15%	32%	32%	21%	17%	31%	32%	31%	29%	31%	31%	21%	29%	36%	33%	29%	30%	30%	34%	31%	31%	36%	29%	28%	33%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	28%	36%	11%	27%	30%	30%	34%	15%	27%	29%	27%	22%	25%	31%	36%	23%	21%	32%	36%	32%	19%	20%	35%	13%	23%	29%	27%	17%	23%	29%	31%	27%	27%	30%	15%	27%	32%	28%	29%	30%	24%	29%	32%	25%	28%	28%	23%	31%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	25%	28%	13%	31%	26%	27%	29%	18%	20%	24%	25%	13%	22%	31%	31%	13%	16%	32%	31%	28%	13%	13%	29%	7%	13%	26%	21%	13%	29%	22%	24%	25%	23%	28%	14%	24%	29%	23%	27%	27%	19%	27%	30%	14%	25%	23%	24%	30%
Environmental Protection Agency	24%	25%	19%	25%	23%	23%	25%	21%	26%	26%	22%	23%	25%	24%	23%	26%	20%	26%	23%	25%	21%	23%	28%	20%	23%	21%	23%	22%	23%	24%	24%	24%	24%	23%	15%	26%	24%	23%	24%	25%	20%	24%	26%	22%	28%	24%	19%	21%
The federal bureaucracy	24%	26%	20%	24%	24%	25%	26%	19%	26%	25%	22%	24%	20%	23%	27%	23%	21%	23%	27%	26%	13%	20%	30%	11%	19%	23%	14%	21%	23%	24%	23%	24%	23%	24%	15%	25%	25%	23%	24%	22%	23%	27%	25%	25%	25%	20%	20%	30%
National Security Agency	23%	26%	16%	23%	24%	25%	27%	15%	26%	23%	23%	21%	23%	24%	23%	24%	20%	25%	23%	24%	24%	18%	26%	20%	22%	23%	30%	13%	24%	24%	21%	25%	23%	23%	13%	24%	26%	23%	23%	22%	21%	28%	21%	23%	27%	22%	19%	28%
Congress	22%	24%	15%	26%	22%	22%	24%	20%	19%	29%	15%	19%	23%	25%	20%	20%	21%	25%	20%	23%	9%	24%	31%	12%	35%	16%	4%	11%	19%	19%	24%	24%	24%	19%	16%	21%	26%	18%	26%	23%	17%	25%	32%	25%	26%	15%	9%	23%
The State Department	22%	23%	10%	29%	23%	24%	27%	12%	20%	24%	20%	17%	19%	20%	32%	18%	18%	20%	32%	23%	13%	21%	28%	8%	25%	20%	18%	18%	23%	23%	19%	25%	19%	27%	12%	23%	24%	21%	23%	22%	19%	23%	25%	21%	25%	20%	18%	21%
The Justice Department	20%	20%	17%	22%	20%	21%	21%	18%	19%	21%	19%	22%	21%	17%	20%	23%	21%	18%	20%	21%	21%	18%	22%	20%	19%	20%	22%	17%	21%	19%	21%	18%	21%	18%	14%	22%	20%	19%	20%	20%	19%	21%	24%	16%	21%	17%	22%	21%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	18%	20%	14%	19%	18%	19%	21%	12%	26%	17%	20%	21%	14%	20%	18%	23%	13%	21%	18%	19%	13%	24%	18%	9%	23%	20%	21%	26%	14%	15%	20%	21%	17%	22%	9%	18%	22%	18%	20%	15%	19%	24%	14%	19%	19%	16%	20%	30%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	18%	22%	6%	19%	18%	19%	21%	10%	22%	17%	18%	13%	19%	19%	20%	13%	14%	21%	20%	19%	11%	18%	19%	12%	18%	19%	8%	18%	20%	19%	16%	17%	19%	15%	9%	16%	21%	17%	19%	16%	20%	18%	18%	19%	14%	15%	20%	22%
The U.S. Military	17%	20%	8%	21%	17%	18%	20%	9%	26%	15%	19%	15%	12%	21%	25%	17%	10%	20%	25%	19%	17%	11%	21%	5%	6%	17%	32%	15%	18%	10%	19%	18%	17%	16%	7%	18%	21%	15%	19%	19%	18%	11%	19%	12%	13%	19%	25%	10%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	16%	20%	6%	19%	17%	17%	19%	10%	25%	16%	16%	16%	17%	14%	19%	15%	16%	15%	19%	18%	8%	13%	19%	5%	13%	18%	13%	14%	16%	16%	17%	16%	17%	14%	10%	17%	18%	16%	16%	16%	13%	20%	17%	12%	20%	16%	14%	20%
Supreme Court	16%	18%	13%	20%	16%	16%	19%	14%	21%	18%	15%	16%	17%	15%	17%	18%	15%	16%	17%	17%	11%	18%	20%	11%	21%	15%	11%	14%	9%	15%	17%	22%	19%	12%	12%	18%	19%	16%	17%	15%	16%	21%	16%	20%	19%	13%	12%	23%
Unweighted Sample	998	421	366	296	872	833	520	494	80	427	571	137	274	315	275	74	248	408	275	743	124	99	311	61	48	432	63	51	176	230	422	170	622	376	272	418	377	600	377	488	244	266	204	116	107	284	134	159

C2BBr: SUMMARY OF 'THEY TARGET INDIVIDUALS/GROUPS THAT THEY DISAGREE WITH' - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	32%	32%	36%	30%	34%	35%	34%	29%	26%	37%	27%	27%	27%	32%	46%	32%	26%	30%	46%	34%	38%	28%	41%	41%	25%	26%	32%	32%	23%	32%	37%	32%	32%	32%	33%	26%	37%	34%	31%	35%	30%	31%	39%	31%	40%	30%	28%	20%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	26%	28%	19%	29%	28%	28%	30%	20%	15%	31%	21%	21%	25%	26%	34%	18%	27%	24%	34%	28%	20%	16%	34%	29%	20%	23%	5%	12%	22%	26%	27%	27%	28%	22%	23%	20%	31%	24%	28%	33%	17%	23%	37%	20%	33%	29%	13%	13%
The Justice Department	24%	29%	15%	24%	25%	26%	29%	15%	21%	28%	20%	20%	15%	29%	30%	23%	14%	27%	30%	25%	15%	24%	30%	21%	25%	20%	6%	23%	25%	21%	24%	25%	24%	23%	16%	18%	30%	23%	24%	27%	21%	19%	32%	23%	24%	22%	20%	14%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	23%	26%	23%	19%	24%	24%	27%	18%	18%	27%	19%	21%	15%	27%	30%	23%	16%	24%	30%	23%	24%	22%	30%	22%	25%	17%	27%	18%	21%	20%	25%	24%	23%	24%	18%	18%	29%	24%	22%	24%	25%	19%	32%	27%	20%	17%	23%	19%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	23%	22%	33%	17%	24%	24%	20%	31%	15%	24%	22%	36%	19%	15%	24%	43%	21%	15%	24%	21%	38%	25%	20%	50%	23%	22%	24%	26%	16%	21%	28%	22%	25%	20%	35%	22%	20%	24%	21%	23%	28%	19%	19%	34%	24%	26%	22%	14%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	22%	16%	33%	17%	21%	22%	13%	34%	15%	18%	25%	27%	22%	18%	20%	33%	24%	16%	20%	21%	32%	21%	19%	24%	17%	23%	41%	25%	17%	21%	21%	27%	21%	22%	32%	22%	16%	24%	18%	24%	21%	17%	18%	19%	17%	29%	23%	16%
National Security Agency	21%	20%	25%	19%	21%	22%	22%	20%	20%	21%	21%	18%	19%	22%	27%	21%	18%	20%	27%	22%	12%	27%	24%	12%	24%	21%	13%	31%	16%	17%	25%	24%	21%	22%	23%	18%	24%	21%	21%	21%	20%	22%	22%	18%	24%	21%	23%	20%
The federal bureaucracy	18%	20%	14%	19%	18%	19%	21%	16%	13%	21%	16%	14%	19%	21%	19%	13%	18%	20%	19%	20%	17%	10%	22%	28%	7%	17%	5%	13%	16%	19%	17%	22%	20%	15%	15%	14%	23%	18%	19%	20%	17%	15%	22%	20%	19%	19%	15%	12%
Environmental Protection Agency	17%	17%	20%	16%	17%	17%	18%	16%	17%	18%	16%	17%	14%	20%	19%	18%	14%	18%	19%	17%	27%	13%	18%	30%	6%	16%	24%	19%	11%	15%	21%	19%	18%	17%	17%	14%	19%	18%	17%	14%	21%	19%	14%	22%	23%	15%	20%	16%
The U.S. Military	16%	11%	22%	18%	17%	18%	14%	21%	10%	20%	13%	19%	17%	11%	18%	18%	17%	14%	18%	14%	22%	17%	17%	29%	21%	11%	13%	13%	10%	17%	21%	14%	18%	13%	18%	18%	14%	16%	14%	17%	14%	18%	20%	19%	21%	13%	9%	15%
Presidency	16%	16%	21%	11%	16%	16%	17%	14%	9%	17%	14%	20%	6%	19%	16%	23%	9%	17%	16%	16%	16%	15%	17%	19%	20%	15%	14%	11%	13%	15%	17%	15%	17%	13%	9%	14%	19%	15%	17%	15%	13%	20%	18%	13%	21%	12%	13%	19%
The State Department	15%	16%	16%	14%	16%	16%	17%	11%	20%	15%	16%	18%	10%	15%	19%	16%	13%	15%	19%	14%	23%	19%	13%	29%	17%	15%	16%	20%	13%	15%	18%	14%	18%	10%	12%	15%	17%	17%	13%	15%	17%	16%	11%	17%	20%	18%	16%	11%
Department of Education	13%	13%	17%	11%	13%	13%	14%	12%	13%	14%	12%	16%	9%	14%	15%	17%	11%	12%	15%	11%	19%	19%	10%	28%	25%	13%	7%	14%	8%	7%	15%	20%	12%	15%	9%	13%	14%	13%	13%	13%	16%	12%	12%	18%	14%	13%	13%	9%
Supreme Court	13%	13%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	12%	18%	14%	12%	25%	12%	9%	6%	26%	17%	8%	6%	11%	21%	14%	8%	28%	16%	12%	11%	12%	15%	10%	16%	9%	15%	10%	13%	11%	16%	14%	11%	12%	15%	12%	11%	20%	12%	13%	11%	12%
Congress	13%	12%	15%	11%	13%	13%	13%	13%	10%	12%	13%	22%	10%	10%	11%	23%	13%	10%	11%	12%	19%	15%	10%	28%	15%	13%	8%	15%	12%	15%	13%	11%	14%	11%	14%	12%	12%	15%	11%	10%	20%	11%	7%	22%	12%	12%	17%	11%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	13%	11%	17%	12%	14%	13%	13%	14%	5%	15%	11%	20%	8%	12%	12%	22%	12%	10%	12%	11%	13%	17%	14%	16%	11%	8%	9%	23%	16%	10%	12%	14%	14%	10%	5%	15%	13%	14%	10%	12%	13%	13%	16%	11%	16%	9%	16%	10%
Public schools	12%	11%	19%	8%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	11%	13%	16%	8%	13%	12%	18%	10%	11%	12%	12%	14%	11%	11%	17%	6%	14%	11%	15%	13%	10%	11%	16%	11%	14%	14%	10%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	11%	10%	15%	8%	14%	11%	15%
Unweighted Sample	998	421	366	296	872	833	520	494	80	427	571	137	274	315	275	74	248	408	275	743	124	99	311	61	48	432	63	51	176	230	422	170	622	376	272	418	377	600	377	488	244	266	204	116	107	284	134	159

C2BBr: SUMMARY OF 'THEY PROVIDE PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT TO GROUPS/INDIVIDUALS THAT THEY AGREE WITH' - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Supreme Court	35%	25%	45%	29%	36%	38%	26%	40%	35%	32%	37%	27%	30%	42%	41%	29%	24%	42%	41%	34%	39%	39%	33%	31%	30%	35%	51%	47%	39%	33%	36%	33%	31%	42%	47%	34%	22%	35%	34%	38%	36%	26%	37%	27%	24%	38%	43%	27%
The Justice Department	27%	25%	37%	21%	28%	28%	25%	30%	26%	26%	28%	24%	30%	27%	26%	25%	26%	28%	26%	25%	30%	36%	24%	23%	38%	26%	40%	34%	27%	23%	30%	26%	25%	31%	35%	26%	25%	27%	27%	27%	29%	23%	23%	32%	25%	31%	26%	21%
The State Department	24%	22%	31%	20%	24%	25%	22%	27%	27%	21%	26%	24%	24%	25%	20%	27%	22%	25%	20%	23%	31%	21%	22%	17%	16%	24%	47%	25%	22%	20%	29%	18%	24%	23%	28%	23%	22%	24%	23%	25%	24%	20%	25%	20%	15%	25%	28%	25%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	23%	22%	30%	21%	23%	24%	23%	25%	17%	18%	29%	23%	22%	23%	26%	30%	18%	23%	26%	20%	35%	30%	12%	32%	24%	27%	40%	37%	22%	23%	25%	22%	24%	23%	30%	25%	20%	26%	21%	24%	27%	18%	20%	19%	14%	28%	37%	22%
Congress	23%	22%	29%	20%	23%	23%	23%	24%	21%	19%	27%	22%	22%	24%	25%	23%	20%	25%	25%	23%	26%	26%	20%	13%	18%	25%	41%	35%	23%	26%	24%	20%	22%	25%	23%	25%	21%	25%	20%	25%	26%	17%	21%	19%	14%	28%	32%	20%
The federal bureaucracy	23%	21%	28%	21%	23%	23%	22%	24%	23%	21%	25%	27%	20%	22%	23%	32%	17%	23%	23%	20%	27%	37%	16%	24%	41%	23%	31%	33%	22%	24%	24%	20%	23%	22%	30%	22%	21%	24%	20%	23%	28%	16%	21%	26%	13%	25%	29%	18%
Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection	22%	24%	22%	19%	21%	21%	24%	20%	13%	23%	21%	28%	22%	18%	19%	29%	23%	19%	19%	21%	16%	33%	23%	13%	37%	19%	20%	29%	26%	20%	20%	23%	21%	23%	22%	19%	24%	20%	25%	25%	22%	16%	28%	20%	18%	22%	24%	14%
National Security Agency	21%	21%	24%	20%	21%	21%	22%	23%	12%	20%	23%	22%	21%	22%	19%	21%	18%	24%	19%	20%	29%	19%	16%	33%	20%	23%	25%	17%	18%	26%	22%	18%	20%	23%	24%	21%	21%	21%	21%	23%	23%	17%	23%	18%	15%	22%	28%	19%
Presidency	21%	18%	28%	21%	20%	20%	19%	25%	21%	20%	22%	27%	21%	17%	19%	32%	19%	19%	19%	18%	28%	32%	14%	32%	32%	21%	24%	31%	30%	18%	20%	20%	21%	21%	32%	20%	19%	21%	22%	23%	26%	13%	19%	27%	14%	26%	25%	13%
Public schools	21%	20%	24%	20%	19%	19%	20%	22%	18%	19%	22%	30%	16%	21%	15%	33%	18%	20%	15%	18%	26%	33%	16%	23%	33%	19%	28%	33%	19%	17%	22%	24%	20%	21%	22%	25%	17%	22%	20%	20%	23%	20%	16%	21%	23%	24%	25%	16%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	20%	21%	20%	20%	21%	21%	22%	18%	17%	20%	21%	22%	19%	21%	20%	21%	18%	22%	20%	20%	22%	21%	18%	23%	21%	21%	20%	22%	17%	21%	22%	20%	19%	23%	17%	21%	21%	20%	22%	22%	20%	18%	20%	23%	15%	24%	15%	23%
The U.S. Military	20%	21%	21%	19%	20%	21%	21%	21%	14%	20%	20%	22%	22%	21%	9%	27%	20%	20%	9%	16%	29%	30%	14%	36%	29%	17%	20%	32%	17%	18%	20%	26%	18%	23%	26%	19%	18%	20%	22%	22%	23%	14%	22%	26%	9%	22%	20%	18%
Environmental Protection Agency	20%	20%	20%	22%	21%	20%	22%	18%	13%	22%	18%	24%	22%	17%	19%	32%	19%	18%	19%	18%	19%	36%	20%	15%	55%	17%	25%	20%	19%	18%	24%	17%	21%	20%	21%	22%	19%	20%	21%	21%	22%	17%	24%	25%	15%	18%	18%	18%
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	20%	16%	31%	19%	19%	19%	18%	24%	19%	20%	20%	21%	22%	21%	14%	25%	18%	22%	14%	18%	33%	26%	15%	31%	39%	20%	36%	14%	18%	22%	19%	20%	21%	19%	33%	21%	16%	20%	21%	19%	26%	15%	17%	32%	12%	22%	20%	18%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	20%	20%	20%	19%	19%	20%	21%	18%	20%	21%	18%	24%	16%	20%	18%	25%	15%	21%	18%	17%	20%	31%	18%	26%	30%	17%	15%	31%	20%	15%	22%	20%	20%	20%	19%	21%	19%	19%	20%	20%	24%	13%	26%	20%	14%	16%	28%	13%
Department of Education	19%	19%	25%	15%	20%	20%	20%	20%	13%	19%	19%	20%	21%	20%	13%	20%	21%	20%	13%	19%	24%	19%	21%	21%	10%	17%	28%	26%	19%	18%	21%	17%	21%	16%	23%	17%	19%	19%	18%	22%	17%	14%	23%	18%	14%	22%	16%	14%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	18%	14%	20%	21%	17%	18%	17%	18%	19%	16%	19%	14%	20%	19%	17%	14%	17%	20%	17%	16%	24%	22%	14%	18%	26%	18%	32%	18%	19%	14%	20%	16%	17%	19%	22%	17%	16%	17%	18%	18%	18%	16%	17%	19%	13%	20%	18%	19%
Unweighted Sample	998	421	366	296	872	833	520	494	80	427	571	137	274	315	275	74	248	408	275	743	124	99	311	61	48	432	63	51	176	230	422	170	622	376	272	418	377	600	377	488	244	266	204	116	107	284	134	159

C2BBr1: Presidency - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	21%	22%	21%	21%	22%	21%	19%	26%	27%	21%	21%	18%	29%	17%	23%	12%	32%	18%	23%	21%	22%	25%	21%	24%	23%	21%	21%	28%	22%	21%	22%	19%	18%	27%	23%	22%	21%	22%	21%	19%	24%	24%	17%	26%	25%	20%	21%	24%
They are incompetent	35%	39%	19%	39%	36%	37%	40%	22%	34%	36%	34%	27%	37%	38%	37%	24%	34%	38%	37%	38%	25%	21%	41%	25%	18%	35%	24%	23%	31%	38%	34%	36%	35%	34%	22%	34%	38%	34%	36%	37%	32%	33%	41%	33%	32%	35%	31%	35%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	16%	16%	21%	11%	16%	16%	17%	14%	9%	17%	14%	20%	6%	19%	16%	23%	9%	17%	16%	16%	16%	15%	17%	19%	20%	15%	14%	11%	13%	15%	17%	15%	17%	13%	9%	14%	19%	15%	17%	15%	13%	20%	18%	13%	21%	12%	13%	19%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	21%	18%	28%	21%	20%	20%	19%	25%	21%	20%	22%	27%	21%	17%	19%	32%	19%	19%	19%	18%	28%	32%	14%	32%	32%	21%	24%	31%	30%	18%	20%	20%	21%	21%	32%	20%	19%	21%	22%	23%	26%	13%	19%	27%	14%	26%	25%	13%
Other	7%	5%	11%	8%	6%	6%	4%	13%	9%	5%	9%	7%	7%	9%	4%	8%	6%	9%	4%	7%	8%	7%	6%	1%	7%	8%	17%	7%	4%	8%	6%	10%	9%	4%	14%	10%	3%	9%	4%	7%	6%	9%	6%	1%	9%	7%	11%	10%
Unweighted Sample	811	421	152	238	687	649	520	211	80	342	469	131	227	262	191	64	224	332	191	613	85	77	251	40	34	362	45	43	124	194	367	126	534	277	102	332	377	497	297	373	189	249	156	88	98	217	101	151

C2BBr2: Congress - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	36%	37%	35%	36%	37%	38%	35%	36%	41%	36%	36%	26%	38%	35%	43%	22%	39%	35%	43%	36%	42%	29%	34%	46%	30%	37%	38%	28%	40%	33%	34%	40%	33%	41%	38%	33%	38%	35%	39%	37%	32%	38%	36%	32%	41%	39%	31%	35%
They are incompetent	22%	24%	15%	26%	22%	22%	24%	20%	19%	29%	15%	19%	23%	25%	20%	20%	21%	25%	20%	23%	9%	24%	31%	12%	35%	16%	4%	11%	19%	19%	24%	24%	24%	19%	16%	21%	26%	18%	26%	23%	17%	25%	32%	25%	26%	15%	9%	23%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	13%	12%	15%	11%	13%	13%	13%	13%	10%	12%	13%	22%	10%	10%	11%	23%	13%	10%	11%	12%	19%	15%	10%	28%	15%	13%	8%	15%	12%	15%	13%	11%	14%	11%	14%	12%	12%	15%	11%	10%	20%	11%	7%	22%	12%	12%	17%	11%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	23%	22%	29%	20%	23%	23%	23%	24%	21%	19%	27%	22%	22%	24%	25%	23%	20%	25%	25%	23%	26%	26%	20%	13%	18%	25%	41%	35%	23%	26%	24%	20%	22%	25%	23%	25%	21%	25%	20%	25%	26%	17%	21%	19%	14%	28%	32%	20%
Other	6%	5%	6%	7%	6%	5%	5%	7%	9%	4%	8%	10%	7%	6%	2%	11%	8%	6%	2%	7%	4%	6%	5%	0%	3%	8%	8%	10%	5%	8%	6%	6%	8%	4%	7%	8%	4%	7%	4%	5%	6%	9%	4%	2%	7%	7%	10%	10%
Unweighted Sample	998	381	321	296	872	833	455	471	72	427	571	134	274	315	275	67	248	408	275	743	110	99	311	49	48	432	61	51	176	230	422	170	622	376	241	418	339	600	377	488	244	266	204	116	107	284	128	159

C2BBr3: Supreme Court - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	27%	31%	26%	25%	27%	26%	28%	27%	17%	30%	24%	24%	32%	24%	28%	20%	34%	25%	28%	26%	27%	25%	30%	29%	29%	24%	24%	21%	30%	28%	23%	29%	25%	30%	23%	27%	32%	25%	30%	27%	26%	26%	29%	31%	33%	26%	23%	22%
They are incompetent	16%	18%	13%	20%	16%	16%	19%	14%	21%	18%	15%	16%	17%	15%	17%	18%	15%	16%	17%	17%	11%	18%	20%	11%	21%	15%	11%	14%	9%	15%	17%	22%	19%	12%	12%	18%	19%	16%	17%	15%	16%	21%	16%	20%	19%	13%	12%	23%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	13%	13%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	12%	18%	14%	12%	25%	12%	9%	6%	26%	17%	8%	6%	11%	21%	14%	8%	28%	16%	12%	11%	12%	15%	10%	16%	9%	15%	10%	13%	11%	16%	14%	11%	12%	15%	12%	11%	20%	12%	13%	11%	12%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	35%	25%	45%	29%	36%	38%	26%	40%	35%	32%	37%	27%	30%	42%	41%	29%	24%	42%	41%	34%	39%	39%	33%	31%	30%	35%	51%	47%	39%	33%	36%	33%	31%	42%	47%	34%	22%	35%	34%	38%	36%	26%	37%	27%	24%	38%	43%	27%
Other	9%	12%	4%	13%	9%	8%	14%	7%	9%	6%	11%	8%	10%	10%	9%	7%	11%	9%	9%	12%	1%	5%	9%	0%	4%	14%	3%	7%	8%	14%	8%	8%	11%	6%	5%	10%	12%	9%	7%	9%	7%	14%	7%	1%	13%	10%	11%	15%
Unweighted Sample	825	220	366	239	701	666	268	494	63	322	503	132	231	264	198	69	218	340	198	577	124	86	205	61	38	372	63	48	154	191	334	146	533	292	272	385	168	513	292	401	232	192	166	98	58	235	134	134

C2BBr4: The Justice Department - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	21%	19%	22%	22%	20%	19%	19%	23%	25%	19%	22%	22%	24%	18%	20%	18%	28%	17%	20%	21%	27%	12%	19%	31%	5%	22%	22%	20%	23%	23%	17%	24%	20%	23%	23%	21%	19%	20%	23%	18%	24%	22%	14%	28%	19%	22%	20%	26%
They are incompetent	20%	20%	17%	22%	20%	21%	21%	18%	19%	21%	19%	22%	21%	17%	20%	23%	21%	18%	20%	21%	21%	18%	22%	20%	19%	20%	22%	17%	21%	19%	21%	18%	21%	18%	14%	22%	20%	19%	20%	20%	19%	21%	24%	16%	21%	17%	22%	21%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	24%	29%	15%	24%	25%	26%	29%	15%	21%	28%	20%	20%	15%	29%	30%	23%	14%	27%	30%	25%	15%	24%	30%	21%	25%	20%	6%	23%	25%	21%	24%	25%	24%	23%	16%	18%	30%	23%	24%	27%	21%	19%	32%	23%	24%	22%	20%	14%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	27%	25%	37%	21%	28%	28%	25%	30%	26%	26%	28%	24%	30%	27%	26%	25%	26%	28%	26%	25%	30%	36%	24%	23%	38%	26%	40%	34%	27%	23%	30%	26%	25%	31%	35%	26%	25%	27%	27%	27%	29%	23%	23%	32%	25%	31%	26%	21%
Other	9%	7%	9%	11%	7%	6%	6%	14%	8%	6%	11%	11%	10%	9%	3%	11%	12%	9%	3%	9%	7%	10%	5%	4%	13%	13%	11%	6%	5%	14%	8%	7%	11%	5%	11%	12%	5%	10%	6%	7%	7%	14%	7%	1%	11%	8%	12%	18%
Unweighted Sample	793	356	202	235	676	643	451	275	67	343	450	123	221	257	192	54	219	328	192	578	100	80	244	50	35	334	50	45	127	187	357	122	529	264	132	338	323	481	293	377	193	223	159	93	91	218	100	132

C2BBr5: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	20%	18%	24%	21%	19%	17%	16%	29%	21%	20%	20%	26%	25%	18%	11%	21%	31%	18%	11%	17%	26%	23%	15%	24%	31%	19%	30%	13%	30%	17%	17%	20%	19%	21%	26%	23%	17%	17%	24%	20%	20%	21%	18%	23%	21%	22%	17%	19%
They are incompetent	18%	22%	6%	19%	18%	19%	21%	10%	22%	17%	18%	13%	19%	19%	20%	13%	14%	21%	20%	19%	11%	18%	19%	12%	18%	19%	8%	18%	20%	19%	16%	17%	19%	15%	9%	16%	21%	17%	19%	16%	20%	18%	18%	19%	14%	15%	20%	22%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	32%	32%	36%	30%	34%	35%	34%	29%	26%	37%	27%	27%	27%	32%	46%	32%	26%	30%	46%	34%	38%	28%	41%	41%	25%	26%	32%	32%	23%	32%	37%	32%	32%	32%	33%	26%	37%	34%	31%	35%	30%	31%	39%	31%	40%	30%	28%	20%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	20%	21%	20%	20%	21%	21%	22%	18%	17%	20%	21%	22%	19%	21%	20%	21%	18%	22%	20%	20%	22%	21%	18%	23%	21%	21%	20%	22%	17%	21%	22%	20%	19%	23%	17%	21%	21%	20%	22%	22%	20%	18%	20%	23%	15%	24%	15%	23%
Other	9%	7%	13%	11%	8%	7%	7%	14%	15%	6%	14%	12%	10%	11%	3%	13%	11%	10%	3%	11%	3%	10%	8%	0%	4%	14%	10%	15%	9%	11%	8%	11%	10%	8%	16%	14%	5%	11%	5%	7%	11%	12%	6%	3%	9%	9%	20%	15%
Unweighted Sample	697	345	148	204	594	561	437	208	52	328	369	120	193	216	168	58	190	281	168	512	83	68	232	46	32	280	37	36	116	166	302	113	474	223	97	287	313	419	262	321	169	207	148	87	93	173	82	114

C2BBr6: National Security Agency - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	23%	24%	22%	22%	23%	22%	21%	26%	27%	27%	19%	25%	28%	17%	24%	20%	32%	17%	24%	22%	32%	20%	25%	36%	27%	19%	28%	12%	31%	18%	21%	25%	22%	24%	22%	25%	22%	22%	25%	21%	28%	22%	21%	39%	25%	20%	16%	20%
They are incompetent	23%	26%	16%	23%	24%	25%	27%	15%	26%	23%	23%	21%	23%	24%	23%	24%	20%	25%	23%	24%	24%	18%	26%	20%	22%	23%	30%	13%	24%	24%	21%	25%	23%	23%	13%	24%	26%	23%	23%	22%	21%	28%	21%	23%	27%	22%	19%	28%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	21%	20%	25%	19%	21%	22%	22%	20%	20%	21%	21%	18%	19%	22%	27%	21%	18%	20%	27%	22%	12%	27%	24%	12%	24%	21%	13%	31%	16%	17%	25%	24%	21%	22%	23%	18%	24%	21%	21%	21%	20%	22%	22%	18%	24%	21%	23%	20%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	21%	21%	24%	20%	21%	21%	22%	23%	12%	20%	23%	22%	21%	22%	19%	21%	18%	24%	19%	20%	29%	19%	16%	33%	20%	23%	25%	17%	18%	26%	22%	18%	20%	23%	24%	21%	21%	21%	21%	23%	23%	17%	23%	18%	15%	22%	28%	19%
Other	11%	8%	13%	15%	11%	10%	9%	16%	16%	8%	14%	14%	10%	14%	6%	14%	12%	13%	6%	12%	2%	17%	10%	0%	8%	14%	4%	26%	11%	15%	11%	8%	13%	8%	18%	13%	8%	12%	10%	14%	7%	11%	12%	2%	8%	15%	13%	14%
Unweighted Sample	693	321	161	211	589	551	422	215	56	299	394	113	204	221	155	54	203	281	155	514	80	64	214	39	30	300	41	34	119	172	295	107	460	233	106	285	302	423	253	315	174	204	132	86	81	183	88	123

C2BBr7: The State Department - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	29%	30%	30%	26%	28%	27%	27%	34%	21%	32%	25%	30%	36%	25%	23%	28%	38%	26%	23%	28%	32%	27%	28%	45%	33%	27%	16%	22%	31%	28%	26%	33%	27%	33%	30%	25%	31%	27%	32%	28%	29%	31%	27%	41%	33%	28%	18%	28%
They are incompetent	22%	23%	10%	29%	23%	24%	27%	12%	20%	24%	20%	17%	19%	20%	32%	18%	18%	20%	32%	23%	13%	21%	28%	8%	25%	20%	18%	18%	23%	23%	19%	25%	19%	27%	12%	23%	24%	21%	23%	22%	19%	23%	25%	21%	25%	20%	18%	21%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	15%	16%	16%	14%	16%	16%	17%	11%	20%	15%	16%	18%	10%	15%	19%	16%	13%	15%	19%	14%	23%	19%	13%	29%	17%	15%	16%	20%	13%	15%	18%	14%	18%	10%	12%	15%	17%	17%	13%	15%	17%	16%	11%	17%	20%	18%	16%	11%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	24%	22%	31%	20%	24%	25%	22%	27%	27%	21%	26%	24%	24%	25%	20%	27%	22%	25%	20%	23%	31%	21%	22%	17%	16%	24%	47%	25%	22%	20%	29%	18%	24%	23%	28%	23%	22%	24%	23%	25%	24%	20%	25%	20%	15%	25%	28%	25%
Other	11%	9%	13%	10%	10%	9%	7%	16%	13%	8%	13%	11%	10%	14%	5%	11%	11%	13%	5%	12%	2%	12%	9%	0%	8%	14%	4%	15%	12%	14%	8%	10%	12%	8%	17%	13%	6%	12%	7%	10%	11%	11%	11%	1%	7%	9%	21%	14%
Unweighted Sample	713	334	172	207	610	574	425	230	58	300	413	110	194	241	168	52	191	302	168	531	80	70	220	37	29	311	43	41	113	168	314	118	483	230	117	290	306	437	260	338	163	212	139	75	86	199	88	126

C2BBr8: The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	29%	30%	27%	29%	28%	29%	28%	29%	38%	31%	28%	25%	35%	24%	34%	20%	37%	25%	34%	28%	31%	24%	29%	39%	19%	28%	18%	29%	36%	24%	29%	28%	26%	34%	30%	22%	33%	26%	33%	31%	24%	29%	30%	30%	32%	33%	18%	27%
They are incompetent	28%	36%	11%	27%	30%	30%	34%	15%	27%	29%	27%	22%	25%	31%	36%	23%	21%	32%	36%	32%	19%	20%	35%	13%	23%	29%	27%	17%	23%	29%	31%	27%	27%	30%	15%	27%	32%	28%	29%	30%	24%	29%	32%	25%	28%	28%	23%	31%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	13%	11%	17%	12%	14%	13%	13%	14%	5%	15%	11%	20%	8%	12%	12%	22%	12%	10%	12%	11%	13%	17%	14%	16%	11%	8%	9%	23%	16%	10%	12%	14%	14%	10%	5%	15%	13%	14%	10%	12%	13%	13%	16%	11%	16%	9%	16%	10%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	20%	16%	31%	19%	19%	19%	18%	24%	19%	20%	20%	21%	22%	21%	14%	25%	18%	22%	14%	18%	33%	26%	15%	31%	39%	20%	36%	14%	18%	22%	19%	20%	21%	19%	33%	21%	16%	20%	21%	19%	26%	15%	17%	32%	12%	22%	20%	18%
Other	10%	7%	14%	12%	9%	8%	7%	18%	11%	6%	14%	13%	10%	12%	4%	11%	12%	11%	4%	11%	4%	13%	7%	0%	8%	15%	10%	16%	8%	15%	9%	10%	12%	8%	17%	15%	5%	12%	6%	7%	12%	14%	5%	2%	12%	10%	23%	15%
Unweighted Sample	685	344	141	200	580	546	444	183	58	290	395	110	210	213	152	57	196	280	152	502	79	67	207	38	28	295	41	39	116	164	306	99	461	224	95	266	324	418	252	321	163	201	132	78	80	189	85	121

C2BBr9: The federal bureaucracy - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	27%	27%	29%	24%	27%	26%	25%	29%	27%	29%	25%	25%	31%	25%	26%	20%	33%	26%	26%	26%	39%	22%	28%	36%	25%	24%	43%	19%	30%	24%	27%	27%	23%	33%	28%	27%	26%	25%	30%	26%	24%	31%	27%	26%	35%	25%	23%	27%
They are incompetent	24%	26%	20%	24%	24%	25%	26%	19%	26%	25%	22%	24%	20%	23%	27%	23%	21%	23%	27%	26%	13%	20%	30%	11%	19%	23%	14%	21%	23%	24%	23%	24%	23%	24%	15%	25%	25%	23%	24%	22%	23%	27%	25%	25%	25%	20%	20%	30%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	18%	20%	14%	19%	18%	19%	21%	16%	13%	21%	16%	14%	19%	21%	19%	13%	18%	20%	19%	20%	17%	10%	22%	28%	7%	17%	5%	13%	16%	19%	17%	22%	20%	15%	15%	14%	23%	18%	19%	20%	17%	15%	22%	20%	19%	19%	15%	12%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	23%	21%	28%	21%	23%	23%	22%	24%	23%	21%	25%	27%	20%	22%	23%	32%	17%	23%	23%	20%	27%	37%	16%	24%	41%	23%	31%	33%	22%	24%	24%	20%	23%	22%	30%	22%	21%	24%	20%	23%	28%	16%	21%	26%	13%	25%	29%	18%
Other	9%	6%	9%	12%	8%	7%	6%	11%	10%	5%	12%	11%	9%	10%	4%	12%	11%	9%	4%	9%	3%	11%	5%	0%	7%	12%	7%	13%	9%	9%	9%	7%	10%	5%	11%	12%	4%	10%	6%	8%	8%	11%	4%	2%	8%	11%	14%	13%
Unweighted Sample	871	381	221	269	751	715	470	324	77	369	502	122	227	286	236	58	219	358	236	659	89	81	271	41	34	388	48	47	146	207	378	140	566	305	160	364	347	534	317	425	206	240	178	96	95	247	110	145

C2BBr10: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	33%	33%	36%	29%	33%	32%	30%	39%	23%	35%	30%	39%	37%	29%	26%	37%	41%	30%	26%	31%	41%	31%	31%	56%	29%	30%	19%	35%	32%	40%	29%	33%	31%	36%	36%	33%	31%	30%	38%	32%	32%	34%	30%	37%	39%	34%	25%	28%
They are incompetent	16%	20%	6%	19%	17%	17%	19%	10%	25%	16%	16%	16%	17%	14%	19%	15%	16%	15%	19%	18%	8%	13%	19%	5%	13%	18%	13%	14%	16%	16%	17%	16%	17%	14%	10%	17%	18%	16%	16%	16%	13%	20%	17%	12%	20%	16%	14%	20%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	23%	26%	23%	19%	24%	24%	27%	18%	18%	27%	19%	21%	15%	27%	30%	23%	16%	24%	30%	23%	24%	22%	30%	22%	25%	17%	27%	18%	21%	20%	25%	24%	23%	24%	18%	18%	29%	24%	22%	24%	25%	19%	32%	27%	20%	17%	23%	19%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	18%	14%	20%	21%	17%	18%	17%	18%	19%	16%	19%	14%	20%	19%	17%	14%	17%	20%	17%	16%	24%	22%	14%	18%	26%	18%	32%	18%	19%	14%	20%	16%	17%	19%	22%	17%	16%	17%	18%	18%	18%	16%	17%	19%	13%	20%	18%	19%
Other	10%	7%	15%	12%	9%	8%	8%	15%	15%	5%	15%	10%	11%	11%	9%	11%	11%	11%	9%	12%	4%	11%	6%	0%	7%	17%	9%	15%	13%	10%	9%	11%	12%	7%	14%	14%	6%	12%	6%	9%	12%	11%	4%	5%	9%	13%	21%	14%
Unweighted Sample	809	368	198	243	697	662	469	277	63	356	453	128	220	265	196	63	211	339	196	588	97	81	245	48	42	343	49	39	127	178	364	140	541	268	132	344	333	502	290	375	205	229	161	102	93	214	103	136

C2BBr11: The U.S. Military - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	24%	23%	33%	15%	22%	20%	20%	28%	27%	25%	23%	30%	29%	11%	21%	27%	34%	14%	21%	22%	25%	25%	24%	21%	28%	21%	30%	24%	31%	22%	23%	20%	23%	24%	27%	25%	21%	25%	24%	18%	29%	28%	17%	31%	30%	19%	26%	26%
They are incompetent	17%	20%	8%	21%	17%	18%	20%	9%	26%	15%	19%	15%	12%	21%	25%	17%	10%	20%	25%	19%	17%	11%	21%	5%	6%	17%	32%	15%	18%	10%	19%	18%	17%	16%	7%	18%	21%	15%	19%	19%	18%	11%	19%	12%	13%	19%	25%	10%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	16%	11%	22%	18%	17%	18%	14%	21%	10%	20%	13%	19%	17%	11%	18%	18%	17%	14%	18%	14%	22%	17%	17%	29%	21%	11%	13%	13%	10%	17%	21%	14%	18%	13%	18%	18%	14%	16%	14%	17%	14%	18%	20%	19%	21%	13%	9%	15%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	20%	21%	21%	19%	20%	21%	21%	21%	14%	20%	20%	22%	22%	21%	9%	27%	20%	20%	9%	16%	29%	30%	14%	36%	29%	17%	20%	32%	17%	18%	20%	26%	18%	23%	26%	19%	18%	20%	22%	22%	23%	14%	22%	26%	9%	22%	20%	18%
Other	23%	25%	16%	26%	23%	23%	25%	20%	22%	20%	26%	13%	19%	36%	27%	11%	19%	32%	27%	29%	7%	16%	24%	8%	17%	33%	5%	16%	24%	32%	17%	22%	23%	23%	22%	19%	26%	23%	22%	25%	16%	29%	22%	12%	27%	27%	20%	31%
Unweighted Sample	439	181	125	133	350	321	241	155	43	200	239	106	148	126	59	55	157	168	59	294	65	58	133	32	23	161	33	35	78	106	182	73	285	154	99	177	163	255	173	196	126	117	89	65	46	107	61	71

C2BBr12: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	23%	22%	27%	20%	22%	21%	20%	29%	24%	28%	17%	24%	29%	20%	16%	20%	32%	21%	16%	22%	29%	22%	28%	30%	27%	16%	28%	16%	34%	22%	17%	24%	22%	25%	24%	25%	21%	22%	24%	19%	29%	23%	22%	40%	26%	16%	15%	20%
They are incompetent	18%	20%	14%	19%	18%	19%	21%	12%	26%	17%	20%	21%	14%	20%	18%	23%	13%	21%	18%	19%	13%	24%	18%	9%	23%	20%	21%	26%	14%	15%	20%	21%	17%	22%	9%	18%	22%	18%	20%	15%	19%	24%	14%	19%	19%	16%	20%	30%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	26%	28%	19%	29%	28%	28%	30%	20%	15%	31%	21%	21%	25%	26%	34%	18%	27%	24%	34%	28%	20%	16%	34%	29%	20%	23%	5%	12%	22%	26%	27%	27%	28%	22%	23%	20%	31%	24%	28%	33%	17%	23%	37%	20%	33%	29%	13%	13%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	23%	22%	30%	21%	23%	24%	23%	25%	17%	18%	29%	23%	22%	23%	26%	30%	18%	23%	26%	20%	35%	30%	12%	32%	24%	27%	40%	37%	22%	23%	25%	22%	24%	23%	30%	25%	20%	26%	21%	24%	27%	18%	20%	19%	14%	28%	37%	22%
Other	10%	8%	10%	11%	9%	8%	6%	14%	19%	6%	13%	11%	10%	11%	6%	10%	11%	11%	6%	12%	3%	8%	8%	0%	6%	15%	6%	9%	8%	14%	10%	6%	10%	9%	13%	13%	6%	10%	7%	9%	8%	12%	7%	3%	8%	11%	15%	15%
Unweighted Sample	741	341	181	219	637	603	441	243	57	329	412	118	208	248	167	54	208	312	167	536	93	75	225	51	36	311	42	39	125	179	316	121	497	244	129	301	311	452	274	345	180	216	147	93	89	198	87	127

C2BBr13: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	15%	14%	18%	15%	15%	15%	14%	16%	23%	18%	13%	17%	21%	12%	11%	9%	27%	13%	11%	13%	23%	17%	15%	33%	13%	12%	12%	21%	27%	13%	14%	11%	15%	16%	17%	14%	15%	11%	22%	14%	17%	16%	15%	25%	16%	14%	9%	16%
They are incompetent	31%	36%	20%	34%	32%	32%	38%	22%	27%	32%	30%	24%	28%	32%	40%	25%	23%	34%	40%	34%	18%	24%	36%	15%	32%	32%	21%	17%	31%	32%	31%	29%	31%	31%	21%	29%	36%	33%	29%	30%	30%	34%	31%	31%	36%	29%	28%	33%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	22%	16%	33%	17%	21%	22%	13%	34%	15%	18%	25%	27%	22%	18%	20%	33%	24%	16%	20%	21%	32%	21%	19%	24%	17%	23%	41%	25%	17%	21%	21%	27%	21%	22%	32%	22%	16%	24%	18%	24%	21%	17%	18%	19%	17%	29%	23%	16%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	20%	20%	20%	19%	19%	20%	21%	18%	20%	21%	18%	24%	16%	20%	18%	25%	15%	21%	18%	17%	20%	31%	18%	26%	30%	17%	15%	31%	20%	15%	22%	20%	20%	20%	19%	21%	19%	19%	20%	20%	24%	13%	26%	20%	14%	16%	28%	13%
Other	13%	14%	10%	14%	12%	11%	14%	10%	15%	11%	14%	8%	13%	17%	11%	8%	11%	16%	11%	15%	7%	7%	13%	4%	8%	17%	11%	6%	7%	19%	12%	12%	13%	11%	11%	14%	13%	13%	12%	12%	8%	20%	11%	5%	17%	13%	11%	22%
Unweighted Sample	802	331	244	227	675	636	411	321	70	329	473	137	222	255	188	74	220	320	188	574	111	79	224	50	34	350	61	45	135	196	336	135	534	268	167	343	292	508	277	376	204	222	154	91	84	222	113	138

C2BBr14: Homeland Security Department/ Border Protection - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	17%	15%	20%	18%	16%	16%	15%	18%	30%	20%	15%	15%	25%	18%	10%	7%	29%	18%	10%	15%	27%	19%	17%	30%	22%	14%	24%	16%	21%	17%	15%	18%	18%	16%	15%	21%	15%	18%	16%	14%	21%	20%	16%	27%	17%	12%	14%	22%
They are incompetent	25%	28%	13%	31%	26%	27%	29%	18%	20%	24%	25%	13%	22%	31%	31%	13%	16%	32%	31%	28%	13%	13%	29%	7%	13%	26%	21%	13%	29%	22%	24%	25%	23%	28%	14%	24%	29%	23%	27%	27%	19%	27%	30%	14%	25%	23%	24%	30%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	23%	22%	33%	17%	24%	24%	20%	31%	15%	24%	22%	36%	19%	15%	24%	43%	21%	15%	24%	21%	38%	25%	20%	50%	23%	22%	24%	26%	16%	21%	28%	22%	25%	20%	35%	22%	20%	24%	21%	23%	28%	19%	19%	34%	24%	26%	22%	14%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	22%	24%	22%	19%	21%	21%	24%	20%	13%	23%	21%	28%	22%	18%	19%	29%	23%	19%	19%	21%	16%	33%	23%	13%	37%	19%	20%	29%	26%	20%	20%	23%	21%	23%	22%	19%	24%	20%	25%	25%	22%	16%	28%	20%	18%	22%	24%	14%
Other	13%	12%	12%	16%	12%	12%	12%	13%	22%	9%	17%	8%	11%	18%	15%	8%	12%	16%	15%	15%	5%	11%	11%	0%	5%	19%	11%	17%	8%	19%	13%	12%	14%	12%	14%	14%	12%	14%	11%	12%	11%	18%	7%	5%	17%	17%	16%	20%
Unweighted Sample	744	326	203	215	635	599	414	270	60	314	430	122	227	228	167	62	218	297	167	551	82	74	228	38	31	323	44	43	126	173	321	124	484	260	136	319	289	464	263	337	197	210	143	87	84	194	110	126

C2BBr15: Public schools - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	23%	25%	17%	23%	22%	22%	23%	22%	20%	24%	21%	18%	29%	22%	22%	14%	25%	25%	22%	24%	20%	15%	25%	22%	17%	23%	18%	13%	28%	29%	21%	14%	22%	23%	16%	21%	26%	20%	26%	23%	20%	24%	21%	28%	27%	26%	13%	20%
They are incompetent	33%	33%	27%	36%	36%	36%	35%	28%	30%	37%	28%	24%	31%	33%	43%	23%	32%	32%	43%	33%	33%	30%	39%	35%	36%	29%	31%	25%	28%	28%	37%	32%	32%	34%	29%	29%	36%	31%	36%	34%	31%	30%	43%	32%	30%	26%	30%	31%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	12%	11%	19%	8%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	11%	13%	16%	8%	13%	12%	18%	10%	11%	12%	12%	14%	11%	11%	17%	6%	14%	11%	15%	13%	10%	11%	16%	11%	14%	14%	10%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	11%	10%	15%	8%	14%	11%	15%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	21%	20%	24%	20%	19%	19%	20%	22%	18%	19%	22%	30%	16%	21%	15%	33%	18%	20%	15%	18%	26%	33%	16%	23%	33%	19%	28%	33%	19%	17%	22%	24%	20%	21%	22%	25%	17%	22%	20%	20%	23%	20%	16%	21%	23%	24%	25%	16%
Other	12%	10%	13%	14%	11%	10%	9%	16%	19%	9%	15%	12%	17%	11%	7%	12%	15%	13%	7%	13%	7%	11%	10%	3%	8%	16%	12%	14%	11%	17%	9%	13%	15%	8%	19%	15%	8%	15%	7%	10%	13%	16%	10%	4%	13%	10%	21%	18%
Unweighted Sample	629	296	140	193	543	509	386	184	59	282	347	111	170	204	144	59	174	252	144	455	75	67	202	35	29	253	40	38	108	140	279	102	402	227	95	248	286	375	239	302	153	174	132	72	78	170	81	96

C2BBr16: Department of Education - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	26%	29%	24%	24%	26%	26%	25%	28%	26%	27%	26%	24%	31%	23%	27%	24%	29%	25%	27%	26%	23%	25%	28%	28%	15%	25%	16%	34%	38%	30%	20%	24%	24%	30%	28%	24%	27%	23%	30%	24%	28%	28%	23%	30%	30%	26%	26%	26%
They are incompetent	31%	31%	21%	37%	32%	33%	33%	25%	35%	32%	30%	28%	26%	30%	41%	26%	27%	30%	41%	31%	30%	26%	32%	24%	36%	31%	38%	17%	28%	29%	37%	24%	30%	32%	26%	31%	32%	31%	31%	33%	27%	31%	36%	28%	28%	30%	26%	35%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	13%	13%	17%	11%	13%	13%	14%	12%	13%	14%	12%	16%	9%	14%	15%	17%	11%	12%	15%	11%	19%	19%	10%	28%	25%	13%	7%	14%	8%	7%	15%	20%	12%	15%	9%	13%	14%	13%	13%	13%	16%	12%	12%	18%	14%	13%	13%	9%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	19%	19%	25%	15%	20%	20%	20%	20%	13%	19%	19%	20%	21%	20%	13%	20%	21%	20%	13%	19%	24%	19%	21%	21%	10%	17%	28%	26%	19%	18%	21%	17%	21%	16%	23%	17%	19%	19%	18%	22%	17%	14%	23%	18%	14%	22%	16%	14%
Other	11%	9%	13%	13%	9%	9%	9%	15%	13%	8%	13%	12%	13%	13%	4%	12%	12%	13%	4%	12%	5%	12%	9%	0%	14%	15%	11%	9%	7%	15%	7%	16%	13%	7%	14%	15%	7%	13%	7%	8%	12%	15%	7%	6%	14%	9%	19%	16%
Unweighted Sample	680	319	144	217	585	552	419	201	60	312	368	115	185	225	155	57	189	279	155	494	80	69	224	40	30	270	40	39	108	166	296	110	438	242	98	276	306	397	266	321	165	194	142	87	83	179	78	111

C2BBr17: Environmental Protection Agency - What is the main reason you distrust the people leading these institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
They are self-serving	27%	28%	24%	26%	28%	28%	27%	26%	32%	27%	27%	23%	28%	24%	34%	10%	35%	24%	34%	27%	30%	11%	26%	34%	7%	28%	24%	15%	37%	28%	20%	29%	23%	33%	26%	22%	30%	24%	31%	29%	25%	23%	28%	28%	24%	31%	22%	23%
They are incompetent	24%	25%	19%	25%	23%	23%	25%	21%	26%	26%	22%	23%	25%	24%	23%	26%	20%	26%	23%	25%	21%	23%	28%	20%	23%	21%	23%	22%	23%	24%	24%	24%	24%	23%	15%	26%	24%	23%	24%	25%	20%	24%	26%	22%	28%	24%	19%	21%
They target individuals/groups that they disagree with	17%	17%	20%	16%	17%	17%	18%	16%	17%	18%	16%	17%	14%	20%	19%	18%	14%	18%	19%	17%	27%	13%	18%	30%	6%	16%	24%	19%	11%	15%	21%	19%	18%	17%	17%	14%	19%	18%	17%	14%	21%	19%	14%	22%	23%	15%	20%	16%
They provide preferential treatment to groups/individuals that they agree with	20%	20%	20%	22%	21%	20%	22%	18%	13%	22%	18%	24%	22%	17%	19%	32%	19%	18%	19%	18%	19%	36%	20%	15%	55%	17%	25%	20%	19%	18%	24%	17%	21%	20%	21%	22%	19%	20%	21%	21%	22%	17%	24%	25%	15%	18%	18%	18%
Other	12%	10%	17%	11%	12%	11%	9%	19%	11%	7%	17%	14%	11%	15%	6%	15%	12%	14%	6%	13%	2%	17%	8%	1%	8%	18%	4%	24%	10%	15%	12%	11%	15%	7%	20%	15%	8%	14%	7%	10%	11%	16%	8%	3%	9%	12%	21%	22%
Unweighted Sample	671	327	151	193	569	538	427	183	61	307	364	113	184	218	156	53	188	274	156	487	81	65	220	42	27	267	39	38	114	163	289	105	441	230	94	266	311	397	259	313	167	191	144	86	77	169	81	114

C2Xr: SUMMARY OF MORE POWER - For each of these levels of government, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should they have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Local governments	28%	29%	25%	30%	28%	28%	29%	27%	29%	30%	26%	29%	30%	26%	26%	30%	30%	27%	26%	27%	37%	25%	28%	44%	29%	26%	28%	22%	29%	25%	29%	27%	27%	29%	27%	25%	31%	25%	32%	27%	31%	25%	26%	37%	31%	28%	24%	20%
State governments	23%	27%	23%	19%	23%	24%	27%	20%	19%	26%	21%	26%	22%	24%	22%	24%	25%	23%	22%	24%	32%	18%	27%	38%	19%	21%	24%	18%	22%	22%	26%	21%	23%	24%	19%	21%	28%	21%	27%	20%	28%	24%	20%	35%	26%	20%	21%	23%
The federal government	14%	12%	18%	12%	14%	14%	13%	16%	15%	17%	12%	24%	15%	11%	8%	27%	16%	12%	8%	11%	26%	21%	12%	29%	23%	10%	23%	19%	17%	12%	16%	12%	16%	11%	22%	13%	11%	14%	16%	10%	22%	14%	10%	29%	14%	11%	14%	14%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Xr: SUMMARY OF SAME POWER AS NOW - For each of these levels of government, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should they have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
State governments	54%	47%	62%	53%	55%	54%	43%	63%	62%	50%	58%	50%	51%	56%	59%	51%	48%	56%	59%	54%	53%	49%	51%	45%	44%	57%	62%	53%	55%	59%	53%	51%	52%	57%	64%	56%	46%	55%	53%	58%	51%	48%	56%	46%	44%	60%	57%	52%
Local governments	54%	50%	60%	49%	55%	55%	47%	59%	56%	50%	57%	48%	52%	55%	59%	44%	52%	55%	59%	55%	50%	46%	53%	41%	40%	56%	59%	53%	52%	55%	52%	56%	52%	56%	61%	54%	48%	55%	52%	57%	50%	48%	59%	44%	40%	56%	58%	56%
The federal government	47%	35%	60%	46%	48%	48%	32%	61%	53%	44%	51%	46%	48%	51%	44%	43%	48%	51%	44%	46%	53%	43%	42%	49%	38%	49%	57%	49%	50%	51%	43%	49%	46%	49%	59%	54%	34%	48%	47%	49%	48%	42%	47%	41%	40%	51%	56%	44%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Xr: SUMMARY OF LESS POWER - For each of these levels of government, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should they have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
The federal government	38%	53%	22%	42%	38%	38%	55%	24%	32%	40%	37%	29%	37%	38%	48%	29%	36%	37%	48%	43%	21%	35%	46%	22%	39%	42%	20%	32%	33%	37%	41%	39%	37%	39%	19%	34%	55%	39%	37%	41%	31%	44%	44%	30%	46%	38%	31%	42%
State governments	23%	26%	15%	28%	21%	22%	29%	17%	19%	23%	22%	24%	27%	20%	19%	24%	27%	21%	19%	22%	15%	33%	22%	16%	37%	22%	14%	29%	23%	20%	21%	28%	24%	20%	16%	23%	26%	24%	20%	22%	20%	27%	24%	19%	29%	20%	22%	26%
Local governments	19%	21%	15%	21%	17%	17%	24%	14%	15%	19%	18%	23%	18%	18%	15%	26%	18%	18%	15%	18%	14%	28%	18%	15%	31%	18%	12%	25%	19%	20%	19%	17%	21%	16%	11%	21%	21%	20%	17%	15%	19%	26%	16%	19%	29%	15%	18%	24%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Xr1: The federal government - For each of these levels of government, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should they have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	14%	12%	18%	12%	14%	14%	13%	16%	15%	17%	12%	24%	15%	11%	8%	27%	16%	12%	8%	11%	26%	21%	12%	29%	23%	10%	23%	19%	17%	12%	16%	12%	16%	11%	22%	13%	11%	14%	16%	10%	22%	14%	10%	29%	14%	11%	14%	14%
Same power as now	47%	35%	60%	46%	48%	48%	32%	61%	53%	44%	51%	46%	48%	51%	44%	43%	48%	51%	44%	46%	53%	43%	42%	49%	38%	49%	57%	49%	50%	51%	43%	49%	46%	49%	59%	54%	34%	48%	47%	49%	48%	42%	47%	41%	40%	51%	56%	44%
Less power	38%	53%	22%	42%	38%	38%	55%	24%	32%	40%	37%	29%	37%	38%	48%	29%	36%	37%	48%	43%	21%	35%	46%	22%	39%	42%	20%	32%	33%	37%	41%	39%	37%	39%	19%	34%	55%	39%	37%	41%	31%	44%	44%	30%	46%	38%	31%	42%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Xr2: State governments - For each of these levels of government, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should they have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	23%	27%	23%	19%	23%	24%	27%	20%	19%	26%	21%	26%	22%	24%	22%	24%	25%	23%	22%	24%	32%	18%	27%	38%	19%	21%	24%	18%	22%	22%	26%	21%	23%	24%	19%	21%	28%	21%	27%	20%	28%	24%	20%	35%	26%	20%	21%	23%
Same power as now	54%	47%	62%	53%	55%	54%	43%	63%	62%	50%	58%	50%	51%	56%	59%	51%	48%	56%	59%	54%	53%	49%	51%	45%	44%	57%	62%	53%	55%	59%	53%	51%	52%	57%	64%	56%	46%	55%	53%	58%	51%	48%	56%	46%	44%	60%	57%	52%
Less power	23%	26%	15%	28%	21%	22%	29%	17%	19%	23%	22%	24%	27%	20%	19%	24%	27%	21%	19%	22%	15%	33%	22%	16%	37%	22%	14%	29%	23%	20%	21%	28%	24%	20%	16%	23%	26%	24%	20%	22%	20%	27%	24%	19%	29%	20%	22%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C2Xr3: Local governments - For each of these levels of government, regardless of who is leading them at any given moment, should they have more power, less power, or the same power as now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More power	28%	29%	25%	30%	28%	28%	29%	27%	29%	30%	26%	29%	30%	26%	26%	30%	30%	27%	26%	27%	37%	25%	28%	44%	29%	26%	28%	22%	29%	25%	29%	27%	27%	29%	27%	25%	31%	25%	32%	27%	31%	25%	26%	37%	31%	28%	24%	20%
Same power as now	54%	50%	60%	49%	55%	55%	47%	59%	56%	50%	57%	48%	52%	55%	59%	44%	52%	55%	59%	55%	50%	46%	53%	41%	40%	56%	59%	53%	52%	55%	52%	56%	52%	56%	61%	54%	48%	55%	52%	57%	50%	48%	59%	44%	40%	56%	58%	56%
Less power	19%	21%	15%	21%	17%	17%	24%	14%	15%	19%	18%	23%	18%	18%	15%	26%	18%	18%	15%	18%	14%	28%	18%	15%	31%	18%	12%	25%	19%	20%	19%	17%	21%	16%	11%	21%	21%	20%	17%	15%	19%	26%	16%	19%	29%	15%	18%	24%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C3: Do you think that bi-partisan support is critical for major policy changes, or would you prefer a system where one party is able to enact its program if it has enough votes?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Bipartisan support is critical for major policy changes	70%	69%	70%	68%	74%	75%	69%	73%	52%	72%	67%	52%	66%	74%	85%	48%	63%	74%	85%	74%	57%	59%	76%	63%	60%	73%	50%	59%	69%	65%	70%	73%	62%	81%	77%	59%	75%	64%	76%	74%	64%	66%	77%	68%	64%	72%	59%	67%
I prefer a system where one party is able to enact its program if it has enough votes	30%	31%	30%	32%	26%	25%	31%	27%	48%	28%	33%	48%	34%	26%	15%	52%	37%	26%	15%	26%	43%	41%	24%	37%	40%	27%	50%	41%	31%	35%	30%	27%	38%	19%	23%	41%	25%	36%	24%	26%	36%	34%	23%	32%	36%	28%	41%	33%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C4: The constitution has a system of checks and balances - do you think we need more checks and balances in the system, fewer checks and balances or keep it about the same?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More checks and balances	56%	55%	59%	55%	58%	59%	55%	60%	40%	57%	56%	51%	57%	62%	55%	52%	53%	61%	55%	58%	59%	51%	57%	64%	49%	58%	54%	52%	57%	53%	56%	59%	55%	59%	65%	50%	58%	53%	61%	57%	57%	55%	57%	59%	52%	57%	55%	57%
Keep it about the same	39%	40%	38%	40%	39%	37%	40%	36%	56%	39%	40%	45%	37%	34%	44%	45%	39%	35%	44%	38%	36%	45%	39%	31%	46%	38%	43%	45%	40%	41%	39%	38%	40%	39%	33%	44%	39%	42%	37%	39%	40%	39%	39%	37%	43%	39%	42%	37%
Fewer checks and balances	4%	5%	3%	5%	4%	4%	5%	3%	4%	4%	4%	4%	7%	4%	2%	2%	7%	4%	2%	4%	5%	4%	4%	5%	4%	4%	4%	3%	3%	6%	4%	3%	5%	2%	2%	6%	4%	5%	2%	4%	4%	6%	4%	4%	5%	4%	3%	6%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C5: Do you think the bipartisan system of governing has broken down or is working well right now?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
It’s broken down	82%	88%	75%	85%	83%	84%	88%	76%	84%	79%	85%	66%	81%	90%	89%	65%	75%	89%	89%	88%	63%	80%	87%	60%	75%	88%	66%	84%	82%	80%	83%	81%	83%	81%	79%	79%	87%	82%	82%	86%	73%	86%	83%	71%	85%	88%	75%	88%
It’s working well right now	18%	12%	25%	15%	17%	16%	12%	24%	16%	21%	15%	34%	19%	10%	11%	35%	25%	11%	11%	12%	37%	20%	13%	40%	25%	12%	34%	16%	18%	20%	17%	19%	17%	19%	21%	21%	13%	18%	18%	14%	27%	14%	17%	29%	15%	12%	25%	12%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7A: Do you think people who hold major positions in the government are now more or less likely to be recognized by the average citizen?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Likely	50%	48%	58%	41%	50%	50%	46%	56%	31%	54%	46%	61%	53%	48%	37%	62%	56%	48%	37%	47%	58%	50%	51%	64%	52%	44%	50%	48%	52%	51%	48%	49%	51%	48%	60%	45%	48%	48%	52%	47%	55%	49%	47%	60%	58%	46%	49%	41%
Not likely	50%	52%	42%	59%	50%	50%	54%	44%	69%	46%	54%	39%	47%	52%	63%	38%	44%	52%	63%	53%	42%	50%	49%	36%	48%	56%	50%	52%	48%	49%	52%	51%	49%	52%	40%	55%	52%	52%	48%	53%	45%	51%	53%	40%	42%	54%	51%	59%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr: SUMMARY OF MORE POLITICIZED - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Congress	61%	61%	57%	66%	65%	66%	64%	60%	45%	62%	59%	48%	54%	64%	76%	41%	55%	64%	76%	65%	49%	51%	65%	60%	49%	65%	37%	52%	62%	56%	62%	62%	59%	64%	62%	55%	66%	59%	62%	63%	59%	57%	66%	59%	59%	61%	59%	56%
Presidency	59%	65%	50%	63%	61%	63%	68%	52%	50%	60%	58%	45%	54%	68%	66%	41%	52%	67%	66%	64%	44%	53%	66%	43%	49%	62%	45%	56%	54%	61%	60%	59%	56%	63%	55%	52%	69%	57%	60%	63%	51%	62%	64%	49%	68%	61%	54%	57%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	55%	59%	53%	53%	58%	59%	61%	52%	46%	55%	56%	47%	52%	58%	65%	44%	53%	56%	65%	60%	43%	49%	59%	46%	49%	61%	41%	49%	54%	54%	57%	56%	53%	60%	56%	48%	63%	55%	57%	56%	55%	56%	51%	56%	61%	59%	54%	52%
Homeland Security Department / Border Protection	53%	57%	45%	58%	55%	56%	61%	46%	47%	52%	53%	43%	48%	58%	61%	41%	46%	58%	61%	58%	39%	45%	57%	44%	43%	59%	33%	47%	52%	52%	53%	54%	50%	57%	51%	45%	62%	52%	53%	52%	52%	55%	49%	54%	58%	55%	50%	52%
Supreme Court	52%	44%	58%	52%	54%	55%	45%	61%	36%	51%	53%	46%	48%	53%	59%	43%	49%	53%	59%	54%	44%	55%	50%	50%	58%	57%	37%	53%	48%	54%	49%	55%	49%	56%	64%	49%	46%	52%	51%	53%	51%	50%	48%	54%	52%	57%	48%	48%
The Justice Department	51%	59%	42%	54%	54%	55%	63%	43%	34%	54%	49%	45%	43%	55%	61%	44%	43%	54%	61%	56%	41%	42%	59%	46%	42%	53%	36%	41%	48%	49%	54%	51%	50%	53%	47%	43%	63%	51%	51%	51%	50%	54%	52%	52%	62%	49%	48%	47%
The federal bureaucracy	51%	60%	40%	54%	54%	55%	63%	42%	40%	55%	48%	45%	43%	56%	61%	43%	42%	55%	61%	55%	42%	44%	60%	47%	45%	51%	35%	44%	52%	49%	54%	48%	50%	54%	42%	45%	64%	49%	53%	51%	49%	54%	52%	53%	66%	51%	44%	44%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	49%	59%	40%	47%	52%	52%	63%	38%	35%	54%	44%	46%	43%	52%	54%	45%	43%	51%	54%	52%	41%	46%	57%	54%	47%	48%	25%	45%	44%	48%	53%	47%	49%	49%	41%	40%	63%	48%	50%	47%	49%	52%	48%	57%	62%	46%	40%	43%
The State Department	48%	55%	39%	51%	51%	51%	59%	38%	40%	48%	48%	39%	42%	54%	54%	35%	43%	53%	54%	51%	41%	41%	53%	41%	35%	50%	42%	46%	46%	42%	54%	45%	47%	50%	41%	39%	61%	46%	50%	48%	46%	51%	47%	47%	54%	48%	46%	48%
Department of Education	46%	53%	36%	52%	50%	50%	58%	38%	36%	50%	43%	43%	41%	49%	52%	43%	39%	49%	52%	50%	40%	39%	54%	43%	42%	47%	35%	36%	47%	39%	50%	47%	45%	49%	45%	36%	58%	44%	49%	47%	46%	46%	49%	50%	51%	45%	40%	42%
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	46%	54%	36%	48%	48%	48%	57%	37%	39%	48%	44%	41%	42%	49%	51%	40%	40%	49%	51%	49%	39%	40%	51%	45%	38%	48%	31%	43%	41%	46%	50%	43%	44%	49%	40%	36%	60%	42%	50%	45%	45%	48%	44%	48%	56%	47%	42%	42%
Environmental Protection Agency	45%	53%	38%	43%	48%	48%	55%	37%	30%	47%	43%	38%	37%	50%	52%	36%	38%	48%	52%	49%	41%	30%	51%	46%	29%	47%	34%	31%	46%	41%	48%	42%	42%	48%	39%	33%	60%	43%	46%	43%	47%	47%	42%	52%	51%	43%	41%	43%
Public schools	45%	51%	38%	45%	48%	48%	54%	38%	29%	48%	41%	39%	40%	47%	52%	41%	39%	46%	52%	48%	35%	40%	51%	42%	47%	46%	28%	34%	45%	36%	50%	43%	42%	49%	41%	34%	57%	40%	49%	45%	44%	43%	46%	51%	50%	45%	37%	37%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	44%	53%	36%	42%	46%	46%	58%	33%	26%	45%	42%	37%	41%	48%	48%	34%	39%	49%	48%	48%	34%	39%	51%	35%	37%	46%	32%	41%	44%	44%	46%	40%	45%	42%	36%	34%	58%	42%	46%	42%	44%	47%	42%	44%	55%	43%	43%	40%
National Security Agency (NSA)	43%	52%	35%	44%	45%	46%	58%	32%	32%	45%	42%	39%	39%	46%	49%	36%	40%	46%	49%	47%	37%	38%	48%	47%	40%	46%	26%	37%	41%	41%	48%	40%	46%	40%	38%	35%	55%	43%	44%	42%	42%	49%	41%	46%	53%	43%	38%	45%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	43%	51%	34%	43%	44%	45%	55%	32%	40%	45%	40%	36%	39%	45%	49%	34%	39%	45%	49%	45%	36%	40%	47%	46%	36%	43%	24%	43%	42%	37%	45%	45%	41%	44%	29%	36%	57%	41%	45%	41%	42%	46%	39%	47%	55%	43%	36%	38%
The U.S. Military	40%	43%	38%	40%	41%	41%	48%	34%	33%	39%	41%	42%	40%	41%	37%	42%	41%	41%	37%	41%	39%	39%	42%	40%	34%	41%	37%	45%	40%	38%	41%	40%	41%	39%	37%	37%	45%	41%	38%	38%	43%	40%	34%	43%	45%	42%	43%	36%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr: SUMMARY OF LESS POLITICIZED - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Environmental Protection Agency	22%	23%	22%	21%	21%	20%	24%	18%	35%	24%	21%	33%	26%	18%	13%	35%	28%	18%	13%	19%	27%	33%	21%	27%	35%	17%	27%	31%	23%	22%	23%	20%	25%	18%	15%	28%	21%	23%	21%	21%	22%	25%	23%	23%	26%	19%	21%	24%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	22%	21%	24%	21%	20%	19%	23%	21%	26%	26%	18%	31%	26%	19%	13%	34%	27%	19%	13%	19%	32%	29%	23%	33%	38%	16%	30%	20%	19%	25%	24%	18%	26%	16%	19%	28%	18%	23%	20%	20%	24%	24%	25%	29%	23%	16%	18%	26%
Department of Education	22%	22%	23%	20%	19%	18%	22%	20%	31%	23%	21%	30%	23%	21%	15%	31%	25%	20%	15%	19%	28%	30%	21%	25%	32%	18%	32%	28%	21%	24%	22%	20%	25%	18%	13%	28%	21%	24%	19%	19%	26%	24%	19%	26%	27%	19%	25%	21%
The State Department	22%	20%	24%	21%	19%	19%	21%	21%	34%	23%	20%	32%	25%	18%	13%	35%	26%	18%	13%	18%	30%	30%	21%	30%	32%	16%	30%	27%	23%	26%	22%	17%	25%	17%	17%	28%	19%	25%	18%	20%	22%	25%	22%	23%	28%	18%	21%	23%
The federal bureaucracy	22%	21%	23%	21%	19%	19%	21%	20%	38%	23%	21%	30%	25%	18%	13%	35%	26%	19%	13%	20%	30%	24%	22%	30%	23%	18%	31%	25%	20%	22%	24%	18%	25%	17%	18%	25%	21%	24%	20%	20%	23%	25%	21%	24%	24%	19%	21%	26%
Supreme Court	22%	23%	20%	22%	20%	19%	24%	18%	31%	25%	18%	32%	25%	19%	11%	35%	26%	20%	11%	18%	29%	29%	23%	32%	33%	15%	26%	24%	23%	22%	24%	17%	25%	16%	17%	24%	22%	21%	22%	21%	24%	19%	26%	28%	19%	17%	19%	19%
Public schools	22%	19%	21%	25%	19%	19%	22%	19%	37%	21%	22%	30%	23%	20%	15%	33%	23%	20%	15%	18%	32%	25%	19%	28%	25%	18%	38%	25%	22%	24%	21%	21%	26%	15%	16%	30%	17%	25%	18%	20%	22%	24%	21%	20%	25%	20%	24%	24%
The U.S. Military	21%	22%	21%	22%	19%	18%	23%	19%	29%	25%	18%	31%	26%	17%	13%	32%	27%	18%	13%	18%	30%	29%	22%	31%	34%	15%	29%	24%	21%	23%	24%	17%	24%	17%	17%	24%	22%	22%	21%	20%	23%	23%	23%	29%	23%	17%	16%	23%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	21%	21%	21%	21%	19%	19%	20%	19%	35%	24%	18%	30%	22%	17%	15%	31%	26%	17%	15%	17%	36%	22%	20%	41%	24%	15%	31%	20%	22%	21%	20%	20%	23%	17%	16%	26%	18%	25%	16%	16%	25%	25%	19%	30%	26%	14%	20%	24%
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	21%	20%	23%	17%	19%	19%	21%	19%	29%	22%	19%	29%	24%	17%	13%	31%	26%	17%	13%	18%	30%	24%	20%	26%	26%	16%	34%	22%	23%	20%	21%	19%	23%	16%	15%	25%	19%	23%	18%	19%	24%	20%	21%	26%	19%	17%	21%	22%
The Justice Department	20%	21%	21%	20%	18%	17%	20%	19%	35%	22%	19%	30%	26%	17%	9%	32%	28%	18%	9%	17%	32%	30%	19%	31%	35%	15%	33%	24%	22%	21%	21%	18%	23%	16%	15%	26%	19%	20%	21%	19%	22%	23%	19%	26%	22%	19%	17%	23%
Congress	20%	20%	22%	18%	18%	17%	20%	19%	30%	23%	18%	29%	24%	17%	10%	34%	23%	18%	10%	17%	30%	27%	20%	29%	32%	14%	30%	22%	20%	19%	23%	17%	22%	17%	20%	23%	17%	20%	20%	17%	23%	23%	17%	30%	25%	17%	15%	22%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	20%	18%	22%	20%	18%	17%	19%	19%	32%	21%	19%	29%	24%	16%	11%	30%	26%	17%	11%	16%	29%	27%	18%	24%	30%	15%	36%	24%	25%	19%	19%	18%	22%	17%	17%	25%	17%	21%	18%	18%	21%	23%	20%	20%	23%	16%	23%	22%
National Security Agency (NSA)	20%	20%	19%	19%	18%	17%	19%	19%	29%	21%	19%	26%	25%	15%	15%	28%	25%	16%	15%	18%	26%	24%	22%	20%	25%	16%	35%	23%	19%	21%	20%	18%	22%	16%	12%	24%	20%	23%	16%	18%	23%	21%	19%	25%	21%	17%	20%	21%
Homeland Security Department / Border Protection	19%	21%	22%	14%	17%	17%	20%	18%	26%	22%	17%	28%	24%	15%	11%	30%	27%	15%	11%	16%	29%	28%	20%	26%	30%	13%	33%	26%	18%	19%	22%	16%	22%	16%	15%	24%	18%	20%	19%	18%	21%	19%	19%	25%	23%	18%	18%	16%
Presidency	19%	20%	20%	18%	17%	16%	18%	19%	24%	22%	17%	29%	24%	13%	12%	32%	26%	14%	12%	15%	32%	26%	18%	34%	30%	13%	29%	22%	23%	17%	22%	14%	23%	14%	16%	23%	17%	21%	18%	15%	25%	22%	15%	30%	24%	15%	19%	21%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	19%	18%	20%	18%	17%	16%	18%	18%	28%	21%	17%	28%	21%	16%	11%	32%	21%	17%	11%	16%	32%	23%	18%	30%	26%	14%	35%	19%	17%	19%	23%	13%	23%	13%	15%	22%	18%	21%	16%	17%	22%	19%	20%	24%	18%	15%	19%	19%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr: SUMMARY OF REMAIN INDEPENDENT - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
The U.S. Military	38%	35%	41%	39%	40%	40%	30%	47%	38%	35%	41%	26%	34%	42%	50%	26%	32%	41%	50%	41%	31%	32%	36%	28%	33%	44%	34%	31%	39%	39%	35%	43%	35%	43%	46%	39%	33%	37%	41%	42%	34%	36%	42%	28%	31%	41%	41%	41%
National Security Agency (NSA)	37%	27%	46%	37%	37%	37%	23%	49%	39%	34%	39%	35%	36%	39%	37%	36%	36%	38%	37%	35%	36%	38%	31%	34%	35%	38%	40%	40%	40%	37%	32%	42%	32%	43%	50%	41%	24%	34%	40%	40%	35%	30%	40%	29%	26%	41%	41%	34%
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)	36%	26%	43%	38%	35%	35%	21%	48%	39%	31%	40%	34%	37%	34%	37%	35%	35%	35%	37%	35%	30%	39%	29%	24%	39%	39%	37%	39%	34%	35%	34%	40%	32%	40%	48%	39%	24%	33%	38%	41%	31%	28%	39%	26%	19%	43%	36%	36%
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	35%	28%	42%	36%	36%	36%	22%	48%	34%	29%	41%	32%	35%	36%	38%	32%	34%	36%	38%	36%	32%	31%	30%	21%	26%	41%	45%	37%	39%	38%	31%	37%	33%	40%	52%	36%	24%	36%	35%	39%	34%	30%	36%	24%	22%	41%	46%	37%
Public schools	34%	30%	41%	30%	33%	33%	24%	43%	35%	30%	37%	31%	37%	34%	33%	27%	38%	34%	33%	34%	32%	35%	31%	31%	28%	36%	34%	42%	33%	40%	29%	36%	33%	36%	43%	36%	26%	35%	33%	34%	34%	33%	33%	29%	26%	36%	38%	39%
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	34%	25%	40%	35%	34%	33%	22%	45%	32%	30%	36%	30%	34%	35%	36%	29%	34%	34%	36%	33%	31%	36%	29%	28%	37%	36%	35%	35%	36%	34%	29%	38%	32%	35%	45%	39%	21%	35%	32%	36%	31%	31%	35%	26%	26%	36%	37%	37%
Environmental Protection Agency	33%	24%	40%	36%	32%	32%	21%	45%	35%	30%	36%	29%	37%	33%	35%	29%	33%	34%	35%	32%	32%	36%	28%	27%	35%	36%	39%	37%	32%	38%	29%	37%	33%	33%	46%	39%	19%	34%	33%	36%	31%	28%	36%	26%	23%	37%	38%	33%
Department of Education	32%	25%	41%	28%	31%	31%	20%	42%	33%	27%	36%	28%	36%	30%	33%	26%	36%	31%	33%	31%	32%	31%	25%	31%	26%	35%	33%	36%	31%	37%	28%	33%	30%	34%	42%	36%	21%	32%	32%	34%	29%	30%	32%	23%	23%	36%	35%	37%
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)	31%	23%	39%	33%	31%	30%	18%	44%	33%	26%	37%	25%	33%	32%	35%	25%	31%	32%	35%	32%	30%	27%	25%	22%	22%	37%	39%	31%	31%	33%	28%	35%	29%	35%	42%	36%	20%	31%	32%	35%	29%	26%	32%	23%	14%	37%	37%	35%
The State Department	30%	25%	38%	28%	30%	30%	20%	41%	25%	28%	32%	29%	33%	28%	33%	30%	31%	29%	33%	31%	29%	30%	27%	30%	32%	34%	27%	27%	31%	33%	24%	38%	28%	34%	42%	33%	20%	29%	32%	33%	31%	24%	32%	30%	18%	33%	33%	29%
The Justice Department	28%	20%	37%	27%	28%	28%	17%	39%	31%	24%	32%	25%	30%	28%	30%	24%	30%	28%	30%	27%	27%	29%	22%	23%	23%	32%	31%	35%	30%	30%	25%	31%	26%	31%	38%	32%	18%	29%	28%	30%	28%	23%	29%	22%	16%	32%	35%	30%
Homeland Security Department / Border Protection	28%	22%	33%	28%	28%	27%	19%	36%	27%	26%	29%	28%	28%	27%	28%	29%	27%	27%	28%	26%	32%	27%	23%	30%	27%	28%	34%	27%	30%	29%	25%	29%	28%	28%	34%	31%	20%	28%	28%	29%	26%	26%	32%	21%	19%	27%	32%	32%
The federal bureaucracy	27%	18%	37%	26%	27%	26%	16%	39%	22%	22%	32%	25%	32%	26%	26%	23%	32%	27%	26%	25%	28%	32%	18%	23%	32%	30%	34%	32%	28%	29%	21%	34%	25%	30%	41%	30%	15%	27%	27%	29%	29%	21%	27%	23%	10%	30%	35%	30%
Supreme Court	27%	33%	21%	26%	26%	26%	32%	21%	33%	24%	29%	22%	26%	27%	31%	22%	26%	27%	31%	28%	27%	16%	27%	19%	10%	29%	37%	23%	28%	24%	27%	27%	26%	28%	19%	27%	32%	26%	27%	26%	25%	30%	26%	18%	29%	26%	33%	32%
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)	26%	22%	27%	28%	25%	25%	21%	30%	26%	24%	27%	25%	27%	26%	24%	24%	26%	27%	24%	24%	24%	29%	23%	25%	25%	25%	24%	32%	30%	27%	20%	31%	25%	27%	29%	30%	20%	24%	27%	28%	23%	25%	29%	20%	22%	26%	27%	29%
Presidency	22%	15%	30%	19%	22%	21%	14%	29%	26%	19%	25%	26%	22%	19%	22%	27%	22%	19%	22%	21%	24%	22%	16%	23%	21%	24%	26%	22%	22%	22%	18%	27%	21%	23%	30%	25%	14%	22%	22%	23%	24%	16%	21%	22%	9%	24%	28%	23%
Congress	19%	19%	22%	17%	18%	17%	16%	21%	25%	15%	23%	24%	22%	18%	14%	25%	22%	18%	14%	18%	21%	22%	15%	11%	18%	21%	33%	26%	18%	25%	15%	21%	19%	20%	19%	22%	17%	20%	18%	20%	18%	19%	17%	11%	16%	22%	26%	23%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr1: Presidency - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	59%	65%	50%	63%	61%	63%	68%	52%	50%	60%	58%	45%	54%	68%	66%	41%	52%	67%	66%	64%	44%	53%	66%	43%	49%	62%	45%	56%	54%	61%	60%	59%	56%	63%	55%	52%	69%	57%	60%	63%	51%	62%	64%	49%	68%	61%	54%	57%
Less politicized	19%	20%	20%	18%	17%	16%	18%	19%	24%	22%	17%	29%	24%	13%	12%	32%	26%	14%	12%	15%	32%	26%	18%	34%	30%	13%	29%	22%	23%	17%	22%	14%	23%	14%	16%	23%	17%	21%	18%	15%	25%	22%	15%	30%	24%	15%	19%	21%
Remain independent	22%	15%	30%	19%	22%	21%	14%	29%	26%	19%	25%	26%	22%	19%	22%	27%	22%	19%	22%	21%	24%	22%	16%	23%	21%	24%	26%	22%	22%	22%	18%	27%	21%	23%	30%	25%	14%	22%	22%	23%	24%	16%	21%	22%	9%	24%	28%	23%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr2: Congress - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	61%	61%	57%	66%	65%	66%	64%	60%	45%	62%	59%	48%	54%	64%	76%	41%	55%	64%	76%	65%	49%	51%	65%	60%	49%	65%	37%	52%	62%	56%	62%	62%	59%	64%	62%	55%	66%	59%	62%	63%	59%	57%	66%	59%	59%	61%	59%	56%
Less politicized	20%	20%	22%	18%	18%	17%	20%	19%	30%	23%	18%	29%	24%	17%	10%	34%	23%	18%	10%	17%	30%	27%	20%	29%	32%	14%	30%	22%	20%	19%	23%	17%	22%	17%	20%	23%	17%	20%	20%	17%	23%	23%	17%	30%	25%	17%	15%	22%
Remain independent	19%	19%	22%	17%	18%	17%	16%	21%	25%	15%	23%	24%	22%	18%	14%	25%	22%	18%	14%	18%	21%	22%	15%	11%	18%	21%	33%	26%	18%	25%	15%	21%	19%	20%	19%	22%	17%	20%	18%	20%	18%	19%	17%	11%	16%	22%	26%	23%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr3: Supreme Court - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	52%	44%	58%	52%	54%	55%	45%	61%	36%	51%	53%	46%	48%	53%	59%	43%	49%	53%	59%	54%	44%	55%	50%	50%	58%	57%	37%	53%	48%	54%	49%	55%	49%	56%	64%	49%	46%	52%	51%	53%	51%	50%	48%	54%	52%	57%	48%	48%
Less politicized	22%	23%	20%	22%	20%	19%	24%	18%	31%	25%	18%	32%	25%	19%	11%	35%	26%	20%	11%	18%	29%	29%	23%	32%	33%	15%	26%	24%	23%	22%	24%	17%	25%	16%	17%	24%	22%	21%	22%	21%	24%	19%	26%	28%	19%	17%	19%	19%
Remain independent	27%	33%	21%	26%	26%	26%	32%	21%	33%	24%	29%	22%	26%	27%	31%	22%	26%	27%	31%	28%	27%	16%	27%	19%	10%	29%	37%	23%	28%	24%	27%	27%	26%	28%	19%	27%	32%	26%	27%	26%	25%	30%	26%	18%	29%	26%	33%	32%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr4: The Justice Department - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	51%	59%	42%	54%	54%	55%	63%	43%	34%	54%	49%	45%	43%	55%	61%	44%	43%	54%	61%	56%	41%	42%	59%	46%	42%	53%	36%	41%	48%	49%	54%	51%	50%	53%	47%	43%	63%	51%	51%	51%	50%	54%	52%	52%	62%	49%	48%	47%
Less politicized	20%	21%	21%	20%	18%	17%	20%	19%	35%	22%	19%	30%	26%	17%	9%	32%	28%	18%	9%	17%	32%	30%	19%	31%	35%	15%	33%	24%	22%	21%	21%	18%	23%	16%	15%	26%	19%	20%	21%	19%	22%	23%	19%	26%	22%	19%	17%	23%
Remain independent	28%	20%	37%	27%	28%	28%	17%	39%	31%	24%	32%	25%	30%	28%	30%	24%	30%	28%	30%	27%	27%	29%	22%	23%	23%	32%	31%	35%	30%	30%	25%	31%	26%	31%	38%	32%	18%	29%	28%	30%	28%	23%	29%	22%	16%	32%	35%	30%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr5: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	49%	59%	40%	47%	52%	52%	63%	38%	35%	54%	44%	46%	43%	52%	54%	45%	43%	51%	54%	52%	41%	46%	57%	54%	47%	48%	25%	45%	44%	48%	53%	47%	49%	49%	41%	40%	63%	48%	50%	47%	49%	52%	48%	57%	62%	46%	40%	43%
Less politicized	20%	18%	22%	20%	18%	17%	19%	19%	32%	21%	19%	29%	24%	16%	11%	30%	26%	17%	11%	16%	29%	27%	18%	24%	30%	15%	36%	24%	25%	19%	19%	18%	22%	17%	17%	25%	17%	21%	18%	18%	21%	23%	20%	20%	23%	16%	23%	22%
Remain independent	31%	23%	39%	33%	31%	30%	18%	44%	33%	26%	37%	25%	33%	32%	35%	25%	31%	32%	35%	32%	30%	27%	25%	22%	22%	37%	39%	31%	31%	33%	28%	35%	29%	35%	42%	36%	20%	31%	32%	35%	29%	26%	32%	23%	14%	37%	37%	35%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr6: National Security Agency (NSA) - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	43%	52%	35%	44%	45%	46%	58%	32%	32%	45%	42%	39%	39%	46%	49%	36%	40%	46%	49%	47%	37%	38%	48%	47%	40%	46%	26%	37%	41%	41%	48%	40%	46%	40%	38%	35%	55%	43%	44%	42%	42%	49%	41%	46%	53%	43%	38%	45%
Less politicized	20%	20%	19%	19%	18%	17%	19%	19%	29%	21%	19%	26%	25%	15%	15%	28%	25%	16%	15%	18%	26%	24%	22%	20%	25%	16%	35%	23%	19%	21%	20%	18%	22%	16%	12%	24%	20%	23%	16%	18%	23%	21%	19%	25%	21%	17%	20%	21%
Remain independent	37%	27%	46%	37%	37%	37%	23%	49%	39%	34%	39%	35%	36%	39%	37%	36%	36%	38%	37%	35%	36%	38%	31%	34%	35%	38%	40%	40%	40%	37%	32%	42%	32%	43%	50%	41%	24%	34%	40%	40%	35%	30%	40%	29%	26%	41%	41%	34%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr7: The State Department - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	48%	55%	39%	51%	51%	51%	59%	38%	40%	48%	48%	39%	42%	54%	54%	35%	43%	53%	54%	51%	41%	41%	53%	41%	35%	50%	42%	46%	46%	42%	54%	45%	47%	50%	41%	39%	61%	46%	50%	48%	46%	51%	47%	47%	54%	48%	46%	48%
Less politicized	22%	20%	24%	21%	19%	19%	21%	21%	34%	23%	20%	32%	25%	18%	13%	35%	26%	18%	13%	18%	30%	30%	21%	30%	32%	16%	30%	27%	23%	26%	22%	17%	25%	17%	17%	28%	19%	25%	18%	20%	22%	25%	22%	23%	28%	18%	21%	23%
Remain independent	30%	25%	38%	28%	30%	30%	20%	41%	25%	28%	32%	29%	33%	28%	33%	30%	31%	29%	33%	31%	29%	30%	27%	30%	32%	34%	27%	27%	31%	33%	24%	38%	28%	34%	42%	33%	20%	29%	32%	33%	31%	24%	32%	30%	18%	33%	33%	29%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr8: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	46%	54%	36%	48%	48%	48%	57%	37%	39%	48%	44%	41%	42%	49%	51%	40%	40%	49%	51%	49%	39%	40%	51%	45%	38%	48%	31%	43%	41%	46%	50%	43%	44%	49%	40%	36%	60%	42%	50%	45%	45%	48%	44%	48%	56%	47%	42%	42%
Less politicized	21%	20%	23%	17%	19%	19%	21%	19%	29%	22%	19%	29%	24%	17%	13%	31%	26%	17%	13%	18%	30%	24%	20%	26%	26%	16%	34%	22%	23%	20%	21%	19%	23%	16%	15%	25%	19%	23%	18%	19%	24%	20%	21%	26%	19%	17%	21%	22%
Remain independent	34%	25%	40%	35%	34%	33%	22%	45%	32%	30%	36%	30%	34%	35%	36%	29%	34%	34%	36%	33%	31%	36%	29%	28%	37%	36%	35%	35%	36%	34%	29%	38%	32%	35%	45%	39%	21%	35%	32%	36%	31%	31%	35%	26%	26%	36%	37%	37%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr9: The federal bureaucracy - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	51%	60%	40%	54%	54%	55%	63%	42%	40%	55%	48%	45%	43%	56%	61%	43%	42%	55%	61%	55%	42%	44%	60%	47%	45%	51%	35%	44%	52%	49%	54%	48%	50%	54%	42%	45%	64%	49%	53%	51%	49%	54%	52%	53%	66%	51%	44%	44%
Less politicized	22%	21%	23%	21%	19%	19%	21%	20%	38%	23%	21%	30%	25%	18%	13%	35%	26%	19%	13%	20%	30%	24%	22%	30%	23%	18%	31%	25%	20%	22%	24%	18%	25%	17%	18%	25%	21%	24%	20%	20%	23%	25%	21%	24%	24%	19%	21%	26%
Remain independent	27%	18%	37%	26%	27%	26%	16%	39%	22%	22%	32%	25%	32%	26%	26%	23%	32%	27%	26%	25%	28%	32%	18%	23%	32%	30%	34%	32%	28%	29%	21%	34%	25%	30%	41%	30%	15%	27%	27%	29%	29%	21%	27%	23%	10%	30%	35%	30%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr10: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	43%	51%	34%	43%	44%	45%	55%	32%	40%	45%	40%	36%	39%	45%	49%	34%	39%	45%	49%	45%	36%	40%	47%	46%	36%	43%	24%	43%	42%	37%	45%	45%	41%	44%	29%	36%	57%	41%	45%	41%	42%	46%	39%	47%	55%	43%	36%	38%
Less politicized	22%	21%	24%	21%	20%	19%	23%	21%	26%	26%	18%	31%	26%	19%	13%	34%	27%	19%	13%	19%	32%	29%	23%	33%	38%	16%	30%	20%	19%	25%	24%	18%	26%	16%	19%	28%	18%	23%	20%	20%	24%	24%	25%	29%	23%	16%	18%	26%
Remain independent	35%	28%	42%	36%	36%	36%	22%	48%	34%	29%	41%	32%	35%	36%	38%	32%	34%	36%	38%	36%	32%	31%	30%	21%	26%	41%	45%	37%	39%	38%	31%	37%	33%	40%	52%	36%	24%	36%	35%	39%	34%	30%	36%	24%	22%	41%	46%	37%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr11: The U.S. Military - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	40%	43%	38%	40%	41%	41%	48%	34%	33%	39%	41%	42%	40%	41%	37%	42%	41%	41%	37%	41%	39%	39%	42%	40%	34%	41%	37%	45%	40%	38%	41%	40%	41%	39%	37%	37%	45%	41%	38%	38%	43%	40%	34%	43%	45%	42%	43%	36%
Less politicized	21%	22%	21%	22%	19%	18%	23%	19%	29%	25%	18%	31%	26%	17%	13%	32%	27%	18%	13%	18%	30%	29%	22%	31%	34%	15%	29%	24%	21%	23%	24%	17%	24%	17%	17%	24%	22%	22%	21%	20%	23%	23%	23%	29%	23%	17%	16%	23%
Remain independent	38%	35%	41%	39%	40%	40%	30%	47%	38%	35%	41%	26%	34%	42%	50%	26%	32%	41%	50%	41%	31%	32%	36%	28%	33%	44%	34%	31%	39%	39%	35%	43%	35%	43%	46%	39%	33%	37%	41%	42%	34%	36%	42%	28%	31%	41%	41%	41%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr12: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	44%	53%	36%	42%	46%	46%	58%	33%	26%	45%	42%	37%	41%	48%	48%	34%	39%	49%	48%	48%	34%	39%	51%	35%	37%	46%	32%	41%	44%	44%	46%	40%	45%	42%	36%	34%	58%	42%	46%	42%	44%	47%	42%	44%	55%	43%	43%	40%
Less politicized	21%	21%	21%	21%	19%	19%	20%	19%	35%	24%	18%	30%	22%	17%	15%	31%	26%	17%	15%	17%	36%	22%	20%	41%	24%	15%	31%	20%	22%	21%	20%	20%	23%	17%	16%	26%	18%	25%	16%	16%	25%	25%	19%	30%	26%	14%	20%	24%
Remain independent	36%	26%	43%	38%	35%	35%	21%	48%	39%	31%	40%	34%	37%	34%	37%	35%	35%	35%	37%	35%	30%	39%	29%	24%	39%	39%	37%	39%	34%	35%	34%	40%	32%	40%	48%	39%	24%	33%	38%	41%	31%	28%	39%	26%	19%	43%	36%	36%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr13: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	55%	59%	53%	53%	58%	59%	61%	52%	46%	55%	56%	47%	52%	58%	65%	44%	53%	56%	65%	60%	43%	49%	59%	46%	49%	61%	41%	49%	54%	54%	57%	56%	53%	60%	56%	48%	63%	55%	57%	56%	55%	56%	51%	56%	61%	59%	54%	52%
Less politicized	19%	18%	20%	18%	17%	16%	18%	18%	28%	21%	17%	28%	21%	16%	11%	32%	21%	17%	11%	16%	32%	23%	18%	30%	26%	14%	35%	19%	17%	19%	23%	13%	23%	13%	15%	22%	18%	21%	16%	17%	22%	19%	20%	24%	18%	15%	19%	19%
Remain independent	26%	22%	27%	28%	25%	25%	21%	30%	26%	24%	27%	25%	27%	26%	24%	24%	26%	27%	24%	24%	24%	29%	23%	25%	25%	25%	24%	32%	30%	27%	20%	31%	25%	27%	29%	30%	20%	24%	27%	28%	23%	25%	29%	20%	22%	26%	27%	29%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr14: Homeland Security Department / Border Protection - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	53%	57%	45%	58%	55%	56%	61%	46%	47%	52%	53%	43%	48%	58%	61%	41%	46%	58%	61%	58%	39%	45%	57%	44%	43%	59%	33%	47%	52%	52%	53%	54%	50%	57%	51%	45%	62%	52%	53%	52%	52%	55%	49%	54%	58%	55%	50%	52%
Less politicized	19%	21%	22%	14%	17%	17%	20%	18%	26%	22%	17%	28%	24%	15%	11%	30%	27%	15%	11%	16%	29%	28%	20%	26%	30%	13%	33%	26%	18%	19%	22%	16%	22%	16%	15%	24%	18%	20%	19%	18%	21%	19%	19%	25%	23%	18%	18%	16%
Remain independent	28%	22%	33%	28%	28%	27%	19%	36%	27%	26%	29%	28%	28%	27%	28%	29%	27%	27%	28%	26%	32%	27%	23%	30%	27%	28%	34%	27%	30%	29%	25%	29%	28%	28%	34%	31%	20%	28%	28%	29%	26%	26%	32%	21%	19%	27%	32%	32%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr15: Public schools - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	45%	51%	38%	45%	48%	48%	54%	38%	29%	48%	41%	39%	40%	47%	52%	41%	39%	46%	52%	48%	35%	40%	51%	42%	47%	46%	28%	34%	45%	36%	50%	43%	42%	49%	41%	34%	57%	40%	49%	45%	44%	43%	46%	51%	50%	45%	37%	37%
Less politicized	22%	19%	21%	25%	19%	19%	22%	19%	37%	21%	22%	30%	23%	20%	15%	33%	23%	20%	15%	18%	32%	25%	19%	28%	25%	18%	38%	25%	22%	24%	21%	21%	26%	15%	16%	30%	17%	25%	18%	20%	22%	24%	21%	20%	25%	20%	24%	24%
Remain independent	34%	30%	41%	30%	33%	33%	24%	43%	35%	30%	37%	31%	37%	34%	33%	27%	38%	34%	33%	34%	32%	35%	31%	31%	28%	36%	34%	42%	33%	40%	29%	36%	33%	36%	43%	36%	26%	35%	33%	34%	34%	33%	33%	29%	26%	36%	38%	39%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr16: Department of Education - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	46%	53%	36%	52%	50%	50%	58%	38%	36%	50%	43%	43%	41%	49%	52%	43%	39%	49%	52%	50%	40%	39%	54%	43%	42%	47%	35%	36%	47%	39%	50%	47%	45%	49%	45%	36%	58%	44%	49%	47%	46%	46%	49%	50%	51%	45%	40%	42%
Less politicized	22%	22%	23%	20%	19%	18%	22%	20%	31%	23%	21%	30%	23%	21%	15%	31%	25%	20%	15%	19%	28%	30%	21%	25%	32%	18%	32%	28%	21%	24%	22%	20%	25%	18%	13%	28%	21%	24%	19%	19%	26%	24%	19%	26%	27%	19%	25%	21%
Remain independent	32%	25%	41%	28%	31%	31%	20%	42%	33%	27%	36%	28%	36%	30%	33%	26%	36%	31%	33%	31%	32%	31%	25%	31%	26%	35%	33%	36%	31%	37%	28%	33%	30%	34%	42%	36%	21%	32%	32%	34%	29%	30%	32%	23%	23%	36%	35%	37%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7Cr17: Environmental Protection Agency - Do you think that each of these institutions are becoming more politicized or less politicized, or do they remain independent?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
More politicized	45%	53%	38%	43%	48%	48%	55%	37%	30%	47%	43%	38%	37%	50%	52%	36%	38%	48%	52%	49%	41%	30%	51%	46%	29%	47%	34%	31%	46%	41%	48%	42%	42%	48%	39%	33%	60%	43%	46%	43%	47%	47%	42%	52%	51%	43%	41%	43%
Less politicized	22%	23%	22%	21%	21%	20%	24%	18%	35%	24%	21%	33%	26%	18%	13%	35%	28%	18%	13%	19%	27%	33%	21%	27%	35%	17%	27%	31%	23%	22%	23%	20%	25%	18%	15%	28%	21%	23%	21%	21%	22%	25%	23%	23%	26%	19%	21%	24%
Remain independent	33%	24%	40%	36%	32%	32%	21%	45%	35%	30%	36%	29%	37%	33%	35%	29%	33%	34%	35%	32%	32%	36%	28%	27%	35%	36%	39%	37%	32%	38%	29%	37%	33%	33%	46%	39%	19%	34%	33%	36%	31%	28%	36%	26%	23%	37%	38%	33%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7DN: In the past 12 months, would you say US government intelligence agencies have been acting in an unbiased way, or have they instead been used politically?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Performing in an unbiased way	47%	32%	64%	43%	45%	45%	29%	64%	41%	48%	46%	59%	50%	42%	38%	61%	53%	42%	38%	42%	62%	54%	41%	70%	54%	43%	54%	54%	51%	46%	46%	47%	47%	47%	62%	52%	33%	47%	46%	43%	56%	43%	43%	57%	45%	43%	56%	41%
Been weaponized politically	53%	68%	36%	57%	55%	55%	71%	36%	59%	52%	54%	41%	50%	58%	62%	39%	47%	58%	62%	58%	38%	46%	59%	30%	46%	57%	46%	46%	49%	54%	54%	53%	53%	53%	38%	48%	67%	53%	54%	57%	44%	57%	57%	43%	55%	57%	44%	59%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7E: In the past 12 months, would you say federal law enforcement agencies have been acting in an unbiased way, or have they instead been used politically?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Performing in an unbiased way	45%	31%	58%	43%	43%	43%	28%	60%	39%	45%	44%	49%	49%	44%	36%	51%	51%	43%	36%	41%	50%	57%	40%	57%	59%	42%	42%	55%	52%	43%	41%	45%	43%	46%	60%	46%	34%	44%	46%	44%	50%	38%	42%	51%	41%	45%	48%	36%
Been weaponized politically	55%	69%	42%	57%	57%	57%	72%	40%	61%	55%	56%	51%	51%	56%	64%	49%	49%	57%	64%	59%	50%	43%	60%	43%	41%	58%	58%	45%	48%	57%	59%	55%	57%	54%	40%	54%	66%	56%	54%	56%	50%	62%	58%	49%	59%	55%	52%	64%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QROLEr: SUMMARY OF QUITE A LOT - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Counting the votes	29%	14%	45%	29%	31%	32%	11%	48%	22%	29%	30%	29%	25%	27%	37%	31%	24%	27%	37%	30%	33%	28%	28%	36%	31%	32%	28%	25%	29%	31%	27%	33%	26%	35%	52%	30%	15%	27%	33%	32%	30%	22%	32%	31%	20%	32%	30%	24%
Tax collection	25%	20%	32%	22%	26%	26%	21%	29%	22%	25%	25%	28%	21%	24%	28%	30%	21%	24%	28%	24%	32%	26%	23%	27%	31%	24%	37%	20%	22%	29%	27%	21%	24%	26%	34%	23%	22%	25%	26%	25%	27%	22%	23%	29%	26%	28%	25%	18%
Local law enforcement	20%	19%	25%	16%	20%	21%	18%	24%	16%	23%	18%	21%	18%	19%	24%	23%	17%	19%	24%	20%	24%	21%	21%	28%	27%	18%	19%	16%	22%	19%	21%	20%	20%	21%	22%	19%	21%	17%	25%	20%	23%	18%	21%	26%	25%	19%	20%	13%
Food safety	19%	16%	25%	16%	19%	19%	14%	24%	16%	21%	17%	20%	18%	18%	21%	21%	17%	18%	21%	17%	28%	19%	18%	31%	20%	16%	24%	19%	24%	19%	14%	22%	18%	20%	23%	20%	16%	19%	20%	16%	24%	18%	18%	26%	19%	15%	22%	18%
Public health regulations	19%	13%	27%	13%	19%	19%	12%	26%	11%	18%	19%	18%	17%	17%	21%	22%	15%	18%	21%	17%	28%	17%	16%	27%	21%	18%	29%	13%	17%	19%	19%	19%	18%	20%	28%	18%	12%	19%	19%	18%	24%	12%	16%	27%	11%	20%	22%	12%
Building new infrastructure	16%	10%	24%	14%	17%	17%	9%	23%	14%	17%	15%	20%	16%	15%	15%	22%	16%	15%	15%	14%	25%	16%	16%	26%	14%	13%	22%	18%	17%	13%	16%	19%	15%	17%	26%	16%	10%	14%	19%	15%	22%	12%	15%	24%	12%	14%	19%	11%
Public schools	16%	12%	24%	10%	16%	16%	11%	21%	11%	17%	15%	19%	17%	14%	14%	20%	17%	15%	14%	14%	23%	19%	15%	23%	25%	14%	23%	12%	21%	13%	15%	16%	15%	17%	23%	15%	12%	15%	18%	15%	20%	12%	14%	23%	12%	16%	17%	12%
Drug regulation	15%	10%	22%	12%	15%	15%	10%	20%	9%	15%	15%	19%	14%	12%	15%	24%	12%	13%	15%	13%	22%	15%	14%	22%	14%	13%	23%	17%	15%	14%	14%	16%	15%	15%	21%	15%	10%	14%	16%	15%	18%	10%	14%	19%	9%	15%	18%	10%
Maintaining infrastructure	15%	8%	24%	11%	15%	15%	9%	21%	13%	16%	14%	19%	16%	13%	12%	20%	15%	14%	12%	12%	25%	21%	13%	24%	25%	11%	26%	18%	15%	12%	14%	18%	13%	17%	22%	14%	11%	14%	16%	13%	21%	10%	13%	25%	9%	13%	17%	10%
Protecting the environment	14%	11%	20%	9%	15%	15%	10%	18%	10%	14%	14%	17%	14%	12%	13%	19%	14%	13%	13%	12%	21%	17%	13%	19%	15%	11%	23%	18%	18%	12%	14%	12%	13%	15%	21%	13%	10%	13%	15%	12%	20%	9%	13%	20%	8%	11%	21%	11%
Regulating immigration	10%	7%	15%	9%	10%	10%	7%	14%	6%	11%	10%	16%	13%	7%	6%	20%	10%	9%	6%	9%	17%	14%	8%	18%	13%	9%	15%	14%	13%	10%	10%	10%	10%	10%	17%	10%	7%	10%	11%	9%	15%	6%	8%	18%	6%	10%	13%	6%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QROLEr: SUMMARY OF SOME - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Food safety	44%	37%	51%	45%	45%	45%	36%	52%	43%	43%	46%	41%	41%	45%	50%	42%	41%	44%	50%	44%	39%	44%	41%	38%	47%	47%	40%	40%	40%	38%	48%	47%	42%	48%	52%	47%	36%	44%	44%	46%	43%	42%	42%	43%	44%	48%	44%	41%
Maintaining infrastructure	42%	35%	46%	44%	42%	42%	32%	50%	45%	39%	44%	40%	40%	41%	45%	40%	41%	40%	45%	42%	38%	39%	39%	37%	40%	44%	39%	37%	46%	40%	39%	44%	41%	43%	49%	45%	33%	40%	43%	44%	39%	39%	43%	34%	38%	45%	45%	39%
Public health regulations	41%	36%	46%	40%	42%	42%	32%	49%	44%	38%	43%	39%	41%	40%	44%	38%	41%	40%	44%	42%	35%	37%	40%	34%	34%	44%	35%	39%	39%	36%	41%	46%	39%	44%	48%	43%	35%	41%	41%	42%	39%	39%	38%	39%	37%	46%	40%	41%
Building new infrastructure	41%	35%	46%	41%	41%	41%	33%	49%	35%	40%	42%	40%	41%	39%	44%	39%	43%	38%	44%	41%	35%	39%	38%	33%	50%	43%	38%	28%	43%	43%	38%	42%	39%	43%	46%	41%	38%	40%	40%	44%	39%	36%	42%	37%	37%	46%	40%	36%
Local law enforcement	40%	36%	44%	42%	42%	43%	35%	47%	30%	39%	42%	37%	41%	40%	44%	35%	43%	39%	44%	42%	37%	32%	41%	39%	30%	44%	34%	34%	41%	39%	41%	41%	36%	48%	48%	40%	36%	39%	43%	42%	38%	40%	40%	37%	37%	45%	38%	42%
Protecting the environment	40%	39%	43%	37%	40%	40%	35%	45%	41%	36%	43%	33%	40%	41%	45%	32%	41%	40%	45%	41%	32%	38%	38%	31%	35%	44%	33%	41%	45%	40%	37%	41%	37%	44%	39%	43%	38%	40%	41%	42%	38%	37%	36%	35%	40%	48%	41%	35%
Public schools	39%	34%	44%	40%	40%	40%	31%	47%	39%	37%	42%	37%	38%	37%	44%	35%	40%	37%	44%	39%	37%	33%	36%	39%	28%	42%	35%	38%	43%	37%	38%	40%	38%	41%	45%	42%	32%	37%	41%	40%	37%	39%	34%	39%	38%	45%	36%	40%
Tax collection	39%	34%	43%	41%	40%	40%	31%	46%	46%	37%	41%	34%	37%	40%	44%	31%	42%	38%	44%	41%	31%	31%	39%	36%	26%	43%	24%	36%	49%	34%	36%	41%	35%	45%	46%	39%	35%	36%	41%	41%	38%	36%	38%	36%	38%	43%	41%	33%
Drug regulation	35%	28%	43%	32%	35%	35%	26%	42%	39%	35%	35%	37%	35%	35%	32%	33%	40%	33%	32%	33%	38%	35%	33%	39%	38%	34%	37%	33%	42%	27%	33%	38%	33%	37%	41%	36%	29%	35%	35%	33%	40%	31%	32%	39%	32%	33%	40%	31%
Regulating immigration	30%	17%	44%	28%	30%	29%	16%	43%	26%	29%	31%	38%	32%	27%	24%	38%	36%	26%	24%	28%	33%	28%	27%	36%	26%	30%	29%	30%	32%	27%	29%	33%	26%	35%	46%	32%	18%	27%	33%	29%	34%	26%	28%	34%	24%	30%	34%	28%
Counting the votes	28%	24%	33%	27%	28%	27%	23%	32%	33%	26%	30%	32%	30%	24%	27%	32%	32%	25%	27%	26%	35%	24%	25%	34%	14%	27%	37%	34%	36%	28%	27%	25%	28%	29%	28%	30%	26%	29%	27%	26%	33%	26%	22%	31%	25%	29%	35%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QROLEr: SUMMARY OF VERY LITTLE - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Drug regulation	32%	37%	26%	35%	33%	33%	37%	28%	32%	34%	31%	26%	33%	33%	38%	25%	29%	35%	38%	35%	22%	30%	35%	23%	31%	35%	22%	28%	30%	39%	32%	29%	32%	33%	30%	30%	36%	32%	32%	35%	27%	33%	37%	30%	33%	34%	24%	33%
Protecting the environment	29%	27%	27%	34%	29%	28%	31%	27%	30%	31%	27%	30%	28%	28%	30%	33%	24%	30%	30%	30%	29%	22%	31%	28%	25%	28%	31%	20%	26%	26%	32%	29%	29%	28%	30%	26%	32%	29%	29%	29%	26%	34%	31%	29%	34%	27%	24%	33%
Regulating immigration	28%	27%	28%	28%	27%	27%	23%	32%	32%	26%	29%	24%	30%	26%	31%	23%	29%	27%	31%	27%	29%	31%	24%	27%	31%	29%	30%	32%	27%	29%	27%	29%	29%	26%	27%	32%	24%	30%	26%	28%	28%	27%	26%	26%	27%	30%	30%	27%
Maintaining infrastructure	28%	35%	20%	28%	28%	28%	35%	21%	26%	28%	27%	23%	28%	28%	31%	23%	25%	29%	31%	30%	24%	22%	31%	24%	20%	29%	26%	25%	25%	27%	31%	25%	28%	28%	21%	25%	34%	29%	27%	28%	26%	30%	29%	29%	27%	27%	23%	32%
Public schools	28%	29%	23%	31%	27%	27%	30%	25%	29%	29%	27%	25%	28%	30%	28%	30%	22%	30%	28%	28%	26%	28%	29%	25%	29%	27%	28%	28%	24%	30%	29%	25%	27%	29%	24%	27%	30%	29%	26%	26%	28%	30%	27%	27%	36%	26%	28%	26%
Building new infrastructure	27%	31%	21%	31%	27%	27%	34%	20%	33%	27%	27%	23%	27%	30%	30%	23%	24%	30%	30%	28%	26%	26%	28%	26%	23%	28%	26%	29%	25%	26%	31%	25%	27%	28%	21%	28%	31%	28%	27%	27%	26%	32%	27%	26%	31%	26%	25%	32%
Public health regulations	25%	28%	20%	29%	25%	24%	32%	19%	26%	27%	23%	27%	26%	25%	23%	29%	25%	26%	23%	24%	23%	32%	26%	23%	32%	23%	23%	32%	30%	24%	26%	21%	26%	24%	18%	24%	31%	24%	26%	25%	24%	28%	30%	22%	31%	22%	25%	24%
Local law enforcement	25%	25%	21%	28%	23%	23%	26%	22%	34%	25%	25%	26%	26%	26%	21%	26%	23%	28%	21%	24%	26%	27%	24%	21%	22%	23%	31%	32%	25%	24%	24%	26%	27%	21%	23%	26%	24%	27%	22%	24%	27%	23%	24%	28%	21%	24%	27%	24%
Food safety	23%	29%	17%	25%	23%	23%	30%	17%	20%	23%	24%	25%	27%	21%	20%	28%	25%	22%	20%	25%	20%	23%	25%	18%	21%	24%	22%	25%	25%	27%	23%	19%	24%	22%	19%	19%	30%	23%	24%	24%	21%	23%	24%	21%	25%	25%	22%	22%
Tax collection	23%	28%	17%	25%	22%	23%	29%	18%	16%	25%	21%	24%	26%	24%	18%	26%	21%	26%	18%	23%	24%	27%	25%	24%	31%	21%	24%	22%	21%	21%	23%	26%	24%	21%	15%	23%	28%	23%	24%	22%	23%	25%	26%	27%	22%	19%	20%	27%
Counting the votes	23%	31%	15%	23%	21%	21%	32%	13%	29%	24%	21%	22%	26%	23%	19%	22%	25%	24%	19%	23%	20%	28%	24%	18%	35%	21%	22%	21%	19%	18%	26%	24%	24%	20%	14%	22%	29%	24%	22%	24%	20%	24%	26%	22%	23%	22%	17%	24%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QROLEr: SUMMARY OF NONE AT ALL - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Regulating immigration	32%	49%	13%	34%	32%	33%	53%	11%	37%	34%	30%	22%	26%	39%	39%	20%	24%	37%	39%	36%	22%	27%	41%	18%	29%	33%	26%	24%	28%	35%	34%	28%	35%	28%	10%	26%	51%	33%	30%	34%	23%	41%	38%	22%	43%	30%	24%	39%
Counting the votes	20%	31%	8%	21%	19%	20%	34%	7%	15%	21%	19%	16%	19%	26%	17%	15%	19%	24%	17%	22%	12%	20%	23%	12%	20%	20%	13%	20%	16%	24%	20%	18%	23%	15%	7%	18%	29%	21%	18%	18%	17%	28%	19%	16%	32%	17%	18%	25%
Drug regulation	18%	25%	10%	21%	17%	17%	27%	10%	21%	17%	19%	18%	18%	20%	16%	17%	19%	20%	16%	19%	17%	20%	18%	17%	17%	19%	19%	22%	13%	20%	20%	17%	21%	15%	7%	19%	25%	19%	17%	17%	15%	26%	17%	13%	25%	18%	17%	27%
Public schools	17%	25%	8%	19%	17%	17%	28%	7%	22%	18%	17%	18%	17%	19%	14%	16%	21%	18%	14%	18%	13%	20%	20%	13%	18%	17%	14%	22%	12%	21%	17%	19%	20%	13%	7%	16%	26%	19%	15%	19%	14%	19%	25%	11%	14%	13%	19%	23%
Protecting the environment	17%	23%	10%	19%	17%	17%	24%	10%	20%	18%	16%	20%	17%	19%	12%	17%	21%	18%	12%	17%	18%	23%	18%	22%	25%	16%	13%	21%	11%	22%	17%	18%	20%	13%	10%	18%	21%	18%	15%	17%	16%	20%	20%	17%	18%	15%	15%	22%
Maintaining infrastructure	16%	22%	9%	16%	15%	15%	25%	8%	17%	16%	16%	17%	16%	18%	12%	16%	18%	17%	12%	17%	13%	18%	17%	16%	16%	17%	10%	20%	14%	21%	16%	13%	18%	13%	7%	16%	22%	17%	14%	15%	13%	22%	15%	12%	25%	15%	14%	19%
Building new infrastructure	16%	24%	8%	14%	15%	15%	24%	7%	18%	16%	16%	17%	16%	17%	11%	16%	17%	17%	11%	16%	14%	19%	18%	15%	13%	15%	13%	25%	15%	18%	15%	14%	18%	12%	8%	15%	21%	17%	13%	15%	14%	20%	16%	12%	20%	14%	16%	21%
Public health regulations	15%	22%	7%	18%	15%	14%	25%	6%	19%	16%	15%	16%	15%	17%	12%	12%	19%	16%	12%	17%	14%	14%	18%	16%	13%	16%	12%	16%	13%	22%	14%	13%	18%	12%	5%	15%	21%	16%	14%	14%	13%	21%	17%	12%	20%	13%	14%	22%
Local law enforcement	14%	20%	10%	14%	14%	14%	21%	8%	20%	14%	15%	16%	15%	16%	11%	15%	18%	14%	11%	14%	13%	20%	14%	11%	21%	15%	16%	18%	11%	18%	14%	13%	17%	10%	7%	15%	19%	17%	11%	14%	12%	19%	16%	9%	17%	13%	15%	21%
Food safety	13%	19%	8%	14%	13%	13%	20%	6%	20%	14%	13%	13%	15%	16%	9%	10%	17%	16%	9%	14%	14%	15%	15%	13%	13%	13%	14%	16%	10%	16%	15%	12%	16%	10%	5%	15%	18%	14%	12%	14%	11%	16%	16%	10%	13%	12%	12%	19%
Tax collection	13%	18%	8%	12%	12%	12%	19%	7%	16%	12%	14%	14%	15%	12%	10%	14%	16%	13%	10%	13%	14%	17%	13%	13%	12%	13%	15%	22%	9%	17%	14%	12%	16%	8%	5%	15%	16%	16%	9%	12%	11%	18%	14%	9%	14%	10%	15%	22%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler1: Public health regulations - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	19%	13%	27%	13%	19%	19%	12%	26%	11%	18%	19%	18%	17%	17%	21%	22%	15%	18%	21%	17%	28%	17%	16%	27%	21%	18%	29%	13%	17%	19%	19%	19%	18%	20%	28%	18%	12%	19%	19%	18%	24%	12%	16%	27%	11%	20%	22%	12%
Some	41%	36%	46%	40%	42%	42%	32%	49%	44%	38%	43%	39%	41%	40%	44%	38%	41%	40%	44%	42%	35%	37%	40%	34%	34%	44%	35%	39%	39%	36%	41%	46%	39%	44%	48%	43%	35%	41%	41%	42%	39%	39%	38%	39%	37%	46%	40%	41%
Very little	25%	28%	20%	29%	25%	24%	32%	19%	26%	27%	23%	27%	26%	25%	23%	29%	25%	26%	23%	24%	23%	32%	26%	23%	32%	23%	23%	32%	30%	24%	26%	21%	26%	24%	18%	24%	31%	24%	26%	25%	24%	28%	30%	22%	31%	22%	25%	24%
None at all	15%	22%	7%	18%	15%	14%	25%	6%	19%	16%	15%	16%	15%	17%	12%	12%	19%	16%	12%	17%	14%	14%	18%	16%	13%	16%	12%	16%	13%	22%	14%	13%	18%	12%	5%	15%	21%	16%	14%	14%	13%	21%	17%	12%	20%	13%	14%	22%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler2: Regulating immigration - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	10%	7%	15%	9%	10%	10%	7%	14%	6%	11%	10%	16%	13%	7%	6%	20%	10%	9%	6%	9%	17%	14%	8%	18%	13%	9%	15%	14%	13%	10%	10%	10%	10%	10%	17%	10%	7%	10%	11%	9%	15%	6%	8%	18%	6%	10%	13%	6%
Some	30%	17%	44%	28%	30%	29%	16%	43%	26%	29%	31%	38%	32%	27%	24%	38%	36%	26%	24%	28%	33%	28%	27%	36%	26%	30%	29%	30%	32%	27%	29%	33%	26%	35%	46%	32%	18%	27%	33%	29%	34%	26%	28%	34%	24%	30%	34%	28%
Very little	28%	27%	28%	28%	27%	27%	23%	32%	32%	26%	29%	24%	30%	26%	31%	23%	29%	27%	31%	27%	29%	31%	24%	27%	31%	29%	30%	32%	27%	29%	27%	29%	29%	26%	27%	32%	24%	30%	26%	28%	28%	27%	26%	26%	27%	30%	30%	27%
None at all	32%	49%	13%	34%	32%	33%	53%	11%	37%	34%	30%	22%	26%	39%	39%	20%	24%	37%	39%	36%	22%	27%	41%	18%	29%	33%	26%	24%	28%	35%	34%	28%	35%	28%	10%	26%	51%	33%	30%	34%	23%	41%	38%	22%	43%	30%	24%	39%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler3: Tax collection - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	25%	20%	32%	22%	26%	26%	21%	29%	22%	25%	25%	28%	21%	24%	28%	30%	21%	24%	28%	24%	32%	26%	23%	27%	31%	24%	37%	20%	22%	29%	27%	21%	24%	26%	34%	23%	22%	25%	26%	25%	27%	22%	23%	29%	26%	28%	25%	18%
Some	39%	34%	43%	41%	40%	40%	31%	46%	46%	37%	41%	34%	37%	40%	44%	31%	42%	38%	44%	41%	31%	31%	39%	36%	26%	43%	24%	36%	49%	34%	36%	41%	35%	45%	46%	39%	35%	36%	41%	41%	38%	36%	38%	36%	38%	43%	41%	33%
Very little	23%	28%	17%	25%	22%	23%	29%	18%	16%	25%	21%	24%	26%	24%	18%	26%	21%	26%	18%	23%	24%	27%	25%	24%	31%	21%	24%	22%	21%	21%	23%	26%	24%	21%	15%	23%	28%	23%	24%	22%	23%	25%	26%	27%	22%	19%	20%	27%
None at all	13%	18%	8%	12%	12%	12%	19%	7%	16%	12%	14%	14%	15%	12%	10%	14%	16%	13%	10%	13%	14%	17%	13%	13%	12%	13%	15%	22%	9%	17%	14%	12%	16%	8%	5%	15%	16%	16%	9%	12%	11%	18%	14%	9%	14%	10%	15%	22%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler4: Food safety - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	19%	16%	25%	16%	19%	19%	14%	24%	16%	21%	17%	20%	18%	18%	21%	21%	17%	18%	21%	17%	28%	19%	18%	31%	20%	16%	24%	19%	24%	19%	14%	22%	18%	20%	23%	20%	16%	19%	20%	16%	24%	18%	18%	26%	19%	15%	22%	18%
Some	44%	37%	51%	45%	45%	45%	36%	52%	43%	43%	46%	41%	41%	45%	50%	42%	41%	44%	50%	44%	39%	44%	41%	38%	47%	47%	40%	40%	40%	38%	48%	47%	42%	48%	52%	47%	36%	44%	44%	46%	43%	42%	42%	43%	44%	48%	44%	41%
Very little	23%	29%	17%	25%	23%	23%	30%	17%	20%	23%	24%	25%	27%	21%	20%	28%	25%	22%	20%	25%	20%	23%	25%	18%	21%	24%	22%	25%	25%	27%	23%	19%	24%	22%	19%	19%	30%	23%	24%	24%	21%	23%	24%	21%	25%	25%	22%	22%
None at all	13%	19%	8%	14%	13%	13%	20%	6%	20%	14%	13%	13%	15%	16%	9%	10%	17%	16%	9%	14%	14%	15%	15%	13%	13%	13%	14%	16%	10%	16%	15%	12%	16%	10%	5%	15%	18%	14%	12%	14%	11%	16%	16%	10%	13%	12%	12%	19%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler5: Drug regulation - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	15%	10%	22%	12%	15%	15%	10%	20%	9%	15%	15%	19%	14%	12%	15%	24%	12%	13%	15%	13%	22%	15%	14%	22%	14%	13%	23%	17%	15%	14%	14%	16%	15%	15%	21%	15%	10%	14%	16%	15%	18%	10%	14%	19%	9%	15%	18%	10%
Some	35%	28%	43%	32%	35%	35%	26%	42%	39%	35%	35%	37%	35%	35%	32%	33%	40%	33%	32%	33%	38%	35%	33%	39%	38%	34%	37%	33%	42%	27%	33%	38%	33%	37%	41%	36%	29%	35%	35%	33%	40%	31%	32%	39%	32%	33%	40%	31%
Very little	32%	37%	26%	35%	33%	33%	37%	28%	32%	34%	31%	26%	33%	33%	38%	25%	29%	35%	38%	35%	22%	30%	35%	23%	31%	35%	22%	28%	30%	39%	32%	29%	32%	33%	30%	30%	36%	32%	32%	35%	27%	33%	37%	30%	33%	34%	24%	33%
None at all	18%	25%	10%	21%	17%	17%	27%	10%	21%	17%	19%	18%	18%	20%	16%	17%	19%	20%	16%	19%	17%	20%	18%	17%	17%	19%	19%	22%	13%	20%	20%	17%	21%	15%	7%	19%	25%	19%	17%	17%	15%	26%	17%	13%	25%	18%	17%	27%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler6: Counting the votes - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	29%	14%	45%	29%	31%	32%	11%	48%	22%	29%	30%	29%	25%	27%	37%	31%	24%	27%	37%	30%	33%	28%	28%	36%	31%	32%	28%	25%	29%	31%	27%	33%	26%	35%	52%	30%	15%	27%	33%	32%	30%	22%	32%	31%	20%	32%	30%	24%
Some	28%	24%	33%	27%	28%	27%	23%	32%	33%	26%	30%	32%	30%	24%	27%	32%	32%	25%	27%	26%	35%	24%	25%	34%	14%	27%	37%	34%	36%	28%	27%	25%	28%	29%	28%	30%	26%	29%	27%	26%	33%	26%	22%	31%	25%	29%	35%	26%
Very little	23%	31%	15%	23%	21%	21%	32%	13%	29%	24%	21%	22%	26%	23%	19%	22%	25%	24%	19%	23%	20%	28%	24%	18%	35%	21%	22%	21%	19%	18%	26%	24%	24%	20%	14%	22%	29%	24%	22%	24%	20%	24%	26%	22%	23%	22%	17%	24%
None at all	20%	31%	8%	21%	19%	20%	34%	7%	15%	21%	19%	16%	19%	26%	17%	15%	19%	24%	17%	22%	12%	20%	23%	12%	20%	20%	13%	20%	16%	24%	20%	18%	23%	15%	7%	18%	29%	21%	18%	18%	17%	28%	19%	16%	32%	17%	18%	25%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler7: Local law enforcement - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	20%	19%	25%	16%	20%	21%	18%	24%	16%	23%	18%	21%	18%	19%	24%	23%	17%	19%	24%	20%	24%	21%	21%	28%	27%	18%	19%	16%	22%	19%	21%	20%	20%	21%	22%	19%	21%	17%	25%	20%	23%	18%	21%	26%	25%	19%	20%	13%
Some	40%	36%	44%	42%	42%	43%	35%	47%	30%	39%	42%	37%	41%	40%	44%	35%	43%	39%	44%	42%	37%	32%	41%	39%	30%	44%	34%	34%	41%	39%	41%	41%	36%	48%	48%	40%	36%	39%	43%	42%	38%	40%	40%	37%	37%	45%	38%	42%
Very little	25%	25%	21%	28%	23%	23%	26%	22%	34%	25%	25%	26%	26%	26%	21%	26%	23%	28%	21%	24%	26%	27%	24%	21%	22%	23%	31%	32%	25%	24%	24%	26%	27%	21%	23%	26%	24%	27%	22%	24%	27%	23%	24%	28%	21%	24%	27%	24%
None at all	14%	20%	10%	14%	14%	14%	21%	8%	20%	14%	15%	16%	15%	16%	11%	15%	18%	14%	11%	14%	13%	20%	14%	11%	21%	15%	16%	18%	11%	18%	14%	13%	17%	10%	7%	15%	19%	17%	11%	14%	12%	19%	16%	9%	17%	13%	15%	21%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler8: Maintaining infrastructure - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	15%	8%	24%	11%	15%	15%	9%	21%	13%	16%	14%	19%	16%	13%	12%	20%	15%	14%	12%	12%	25%	21%	13%	24%	25%	11%	26%	18%	15%	12%	14%	18%	13%	17%	22%	14%	11%	14%	16%	13%	21%	10%	13%	25%	9%	13%	17%	10%
Some	42%	35%	46%	44%	42%	42%	32%	50%	45%	39%	44%	40%	40%	41%	45%	40%	41%	40%	45%	42%	38%	39%	39%	37%	40%	44%	39%	37%	46%	40%	39%	44%	41%	43%	49%	45%	33%	40%	43%	44%	39%	39%	43%	34%	38%	45%	45%	39%
Very little	28%	35%	20%	28%	28%	28%	35%	21%	26%	28%	27%	23%	28%	28%	31%	23%	25%	29%	31%	30%	24%	22%	31%	24%	20%	29%	26%	25%	25%	27%	31%	25%	28%	28%	21%	25%	34%	29%	27%	28%	26%	30%	29%	29%	27%	27%	23%	32%
None at all	16%	22%	9%	16%	15%	15%	25%	8%	17%	16%	16%	17%	16%	18%	12%	16%	18%	17%	12%	17%	13%	18%	17%	16%	16%	17%	10%	20%	14%	21%	16%	13%	18%	13%	7%	16%	22%	17%	14%	15%	13%	22%	15%	12%	25%	15%	14%	19%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler9: Building new infrastructure - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	16%	10%	24%	14%	17%	17%	9%	23%	14%	17%	15%	20%	16%	15%	15%	22%	16%	15%	15%	14%	25%	16%	16%	26%	14%	13%	22%	18%	17%	13%	16%	19%	15%	17%	26%	16%	10%	14%	19%	15%	22%	12%	15%	24%	12%	14%	19%	11%
Some	41%	35%	46%	41%	41%	41%	33%	49%	35%	40%	42%	40%	41%	39%	44%	39%	43%	38%	44%	41%	35%	39%	38%	33%	50%	43%	38%	28%	43%	43%	38%	42%	39%	43%	46%	41%	38%	40%	40%	44%	39%	36%	42%	37%	37%	46%	40%	36%
Very little	27%	31%	21%	31%	27%	27%	34%	20%	33%	27%	27%	23%	27%	30%	30%	23%	24%	30%	30%	28%	26%	26%	28%	26%	23%	28%	26%	29%	25%	26%	31%	25%	27%	28%	21%	28%	31%	28%	27%	27%	26%	32%	27%	26%	31%	26%	25%	32%
None at all	16%	24%	8%	14%	15%	15%	24%	7%	18%	16%	16%	17%	16%	17%	11%	16%	17%	17%	11%	16%	14%	19%	18%	15%	13%	15%	13%	25%	15%	18%	15%	14%	18%	12%	8%	15%	21%	17%	13%	15%	14%	20%	16%	12%	20%	14%	16%	21%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler10: Public schools - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	16%	12%	24%	10%	16%	16%	11%	21%	11%	17%	15%	19%	17%	14%	14%	20%	17%	15%	14%	14%	23%	19%	15%	23%	25%	14%	23%	12%	21%	13%	15%	16%	15%	17%	23%	15%	12%	15%	18%	15%	20%	12%	14%	23%	12%	16%	17%	12%
Some	39%	34%	44%	40%	40%	40%	31%	47%	39%	37%	42%	37%	38%	37%	44%	35%	40%	37%	44%	39%	37%	33%	36%	39%	28%	42%	35%	38%	43%	37%	38%	40%	38%	41%	45%	42%	32%	37%	41%	40%	37%	39%	34%	39%	38%	45%	36%	40%
Very little	28%	29%	23%	31%	27%	27%	30%	25%	29%	29%	27%	25%	28%	30%	28%	30%	22%	30%	28%	28%	26%	28%	29%	25%	29%	27%	28%	28%	24%	30%	29%	25%	27%	29%	24%	27%	30%	29%	26%	26%	28%	30%	27%	27%	36%	26%	28%	26%
None at all	17%	25%	8%	19%	17%	17%	28%	7%	22%	18%	17%	18%	17%	19%	14%	16%	21%	18%	14%	18%	13%	20%	20%	13%	18%	17%	14%	22%	12%	21%	17%	19%	20%	13%	7%	16%	26%	19%	15%	19%	14%	19%	25%	11%	14%	13%	19%	23%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QRoler11: Protecting the environment - How much confidence do you have in the government to fulfill its role in the following areas?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Quite a lot	14%	11%	20%	9%	15%	15%	10%	18%	10%	14%	14%	17%	14%	12%	13%	19%	14%	13%	13%	12%	21%	17%	13%	19%	15%	11%	23%	18%	18%	12%	14%	12%	13%	15%	21%	13%	10%	13%	15%	12%	20%	9%	13%	20%	8%	11%	21%	11%
Some	40%	39%	43%	37%	40%	40%	35%	45%	41%	36%	43%	33%	40%	41%	45%	32%	41%	40%	45%	41%	32%	38%	38%	31%	35%	44%	33%	41%	45%	40%	37%	41%	37%	44%	39%	43%	38%	40%	41%	42%	38%	37%	36%	35%	40%	48%	41%	35%
Very little	29%	27%	27%	34%	29%	28%	31%	27%	30%	31%	27%	30%	28%	28%	30%	33%	24%	30%	30%	30%	29%	22%	31%	28%	25%	28%	31%	20%	26%	26%	32%	29%	29%	28%	30%	26%	32%	29%	29%	29%	26%	34%	31%	29%	34%	27%	24%	33%
None at all	17%	23%	10%	19%	17%	17%	24%	10%	20%	18%	16%	20%	17%	19%	12%	17%	21%	18%	12%	17%	18%	23%	18%	22%	25%	16%	13%	21%	11%	22%	17%	18%	20%	13%	10%	18%	21%	18%	15%	17%	16%	20%	20%	17%	18%	15%	15%	22%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D1N: Do American presidents mostly answer to the national interest or do they mostly answer to their party interests?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
National interest	39%	30%	53%	31%	37%	37%	30%	48%	27%	38%	39%	55%	40%	32%	29%	63%	42%	33%	29%	33%	52%	49%	30%	58%	49%	35%	46%	50%	39%	36%	39%	41%	39%	38%	49%	39%	32%	37%	41%	34%	50%	33%	32%	52%	31%	36%	47%	35%
Their party interests	61%	70%	47%	69%	63%	63%	70%	52%	73%	62%	61%	45%	60%	68%	71%	37%	58%	67%	71%	67%	48%	51%	70%	42%	51%	65%	54%	50%	61%	64%	61%	59%	61%	62%	51%	61%	68%	63%	59%	66%	50%	67%	68%	48%	69%	64%	53%	65%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D2N: Do leaders in Congress mostly answer to the national interest or do they mostly answer to the members of their party caucus?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
National interest	28%	26%	34%	21%	25%	25%	27%	29%	23%	32%	23%	52%	33%	20%	8%	59%	37%	20%	8%	19%	47%	43%	23%	52%	47%	17%	42%	39%	30%	26%	27%	27%	29%	25%	30%	27%	27%	26%	30%	20%	43%	24%	20%	51%	28%	19%	34%	21%
Their party interests	72%	74%	66%	79%	75%	75%	73%	71%	77%	68%	77%	48%	67%	80%	92%	41%	63%	80%	92%	81%	53%	57%	77%	48%	53%	83%	58%	61%	70%	74%	73%	73%	71%	75%	70%	73%	73%	74%	70%	80%	57%	76%	80%	49%	72%	81%	66%	79%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D4N: Does your Congressman or Congresswoman mostly answer to the national interest or do they mostly answer to the members of their party caucus?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
National interest	34%	33%	40%	27%	34%	34%	34%	36%	25%	36%	32%	47%	36%	31%	24%	50%	40%	30%	24%	31%	45%	40%	34%	48%	37%	28%	40%	42%	30%	37%	33%	37%	35%	33%	39%	35%	30%	34%	36%	30%	39%	36%	30%	45%	39%	31%	33%	34%
Their party interests	66%	67%	60%	73%	66%	66%	66%	64%	75%	64%	68%	53%	64%	69%	76%	50%	60%	70%	76%	69%	55%	60%	66%	52%	63%	72%	60%	58%	70%	63%	67%	63%	65%	67%	61%	65%	70%	66%	64%	70%	61%	64%	70%	55%	61%	69%	67%	66%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D5N: Do your Senators mostly answer to the national interest or do they mostly answer to the members of their party caucus?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
National interest	32%	29%	41%	26%	31%	31%	30%	36%	25%	32%	33%	44%	34%	30%	23%	48%	36%	29%	23%	28%	46%	44%	27%	45%	42%	28%	47%	47%	30%	33%	32%	34%	34%	31%	38%	33%	29%	34%	32%	27%	41%	33%	24%	42%	34%	30%	39%	31%
Their party interests	68%	71%	59%	74%	69%	69%	70%	64%	75%	68%	67%	56%	66%	70%	77%	52%	64%	71%	77%	72%	54%	56%	73%	55%	58%	72%	53%	53%	70%	67%	68%	66%	66%	69%	62%	67%	71%	66%	68%	73%	59%	67%	76%	58%	66%	70%	61%	69%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D6N: Does your Governor mostly answer to the national interest or do they mostly answer to the members of their party caucus?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
National interest	39%	37%	48%	32%	39%	39%	38%	42%	32%	40%	38%	46%	41%	38%	33%	50%	40%	38%	33%	35%	55%	42%	35%	63%	39%	35%	45%	44%	39%	37%	41%	40%	40%	38%	44%	38%	38%	38%	41%	35%	48%	36%	34%	53%	36%	37%	43%	37%
Their party interests	61%	63%	52%	68%	61%	61%	62%	58%	68%	60%	62%	54%	59%	62%	67%	50%	60%	62%	67%	65%	45%	58%	65%	37%	61%	65%	55%	56%	61%	63%	59%	60%	60%	62%	56%	62%	62%	62%	59%	65%	52%	64%	66%	47%	64%	63%	57%	63%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D7N: Do judges mostly answer to the national interest or do they mostly answer their ideological and party interests?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
National interest	40%	41%	43%	34%	40%	40%	41%	39%	41%	39%	41%	46%	42%	36%	36%	47%	44%	36%	36%	37%	44%	42%	39%	40%	32%	36%	49%	51%	44%	37%	40%	38%	39%	41%	42%	37%	41%	39%	42%	37%	47%	35%	34%	50%	33%	40%	45%	37%
Their ideological and party interests	60%	59%	57%	66%	60%	60%	59%	61%	59%	61%	59%	54%	58%	64%	64%	53%	56%	64%	64%	63%	56%	58%	61%	60%	68%	64%	51%	49%	56%	63%	60%	62%	61%	59%	58%	63%	59%	61%	58%	63%	53%	65%	66%	50%	67%	60%	55%	63%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C7D: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Only the President is accountable to the national interest while leaders in Congress are only accountable to the members of their party caucus?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	47%	44%	54%	42%	46%	45%	44%	52%	39%	53%	42%	64%	55%	40%	32%	67%	57%	42%	32%	40%	69%	60%	43%	77%	72%	37%	60%	48%	47%	44%	48%	48%	53%	39%	48%	48%	46%	49%	46%	42%	58%	44%	45%	68%	46%	40%	45%	43%
Strongly agree	15%	15%	19%	11%	15%	15%	16%	17%	3%	19%	12%	24%	20%	9%	9%	25%	22%	11%	9%	12%	24%	24%	15%	26%	36%	10%	21%	12%	15%	15%	16%	14%	16%	15%	17%	11%	18%	14%	18%	12%	24%	11%	12%	32%	12%	11%	15%	9%
Somewhat agree	32%	29%	35%	31%	31%	30%	28%	35%	36%	34%	30%	41%	34%	31%	23%	42%	36%	31%	23%	27%	45%	36%	28%	51%	36%	27%	39%	36%	32%	29%	32%	34%	37%	25%	31%	37%	28%	36%	28%	31%	33%	34%	33%	36%	33%	29%	30%	34%
Somewhat disagree	27%	30%	24%	27%	26%	26%	28%	24%	39%	23%	30%	23%	23%	31%	29%	23%	25%	28%	29%	30%	17%	24%	27%	14%	15%	32%	21%	32%	27%	30%	25%	27%	24%	31%	25%	29%	26%	26%	27%	29%	23%	26%	26%	17%	26%	32%	30%	27%
Strongly disagree	26%	26%	22%	31%	28%	29%	28%	25%	21%	24%	28%	12%	22%	30%	39%	10%	18%	30%	39%	31%	14%	16%	31%	10%	13%	31%	19%	20%	25%	26%	27%	25%	24%	29%	27%	23%	28%	25%	27%	29%	19%	29%	29%	14%	29%	29%	25%	30%
B2B	53%	56%	46%	58%	54%	55%	56%	48%	61%	47%	58%	36%	45%	60%	68%	33%	43%	58%	68%	60%	31%	40%	57%	23%	28%	63%	40%	52%	53%	56%	52%	52%	48%	61%	52%	52%	54%	51%	54%	58%	42%	56%	55%	32%	54%	60%	55%	57%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar: SUMMARY OF PRESIDENT - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Conducting foreign affairs	61%	61%	57%	68%	63%	65%	61%	62%	52%	60%	62%	46%	58%	67%	72%	42%	55%	66%	72%	64%	52%	57%	62%	55%	56%	66%	49%	58%	61%	60%	63%	60%	60%	63%	65%	58%	62%	60%	61%	63%	59%	61%	65%	53%	58%	61%	65%	63%
Limited military strikes	57%	55%	57%	60%	59%	60%	57%	59%	47%	56%	58%	47%	54%	61%	66%	44%	52%	60%	66%	58%	57%	55%	56%	56%	54%	59%	58%	57%	56%	55%	62%	52%	57%	57%	59%	56%	57%	60%	54%	59%	55%	54%	60%	51%	53%	59%	59%	55%
Declaring war	56%	56%	57%	52%	56%	56%	55%	56%	52%	47%	63%	50%	58%	56%	57%	46%	61%	55%	57%	56%	55%	52%	46%	51%	49%	65%	60%	56%	60%	57%	55%	51%	57%	54%	57%	56%	54%	60%	51%	55%	56%	56%	44%	51%	49%	65%	61%	62%
Trade negotiations	55%	56%	54%	57%	58%	59%	58%	55%	47%	50%	60%	43%	52%	62%	63%	41%	50%	61%	63%	57%	52%	53%	50%	51%	52%	63%	54%	54%	56%	55%	54%	57%	53%	58%	56%	52%	58%	57%	53%	55%	52%	61%	49%	47%	57%	60%	59%	63%
Managing the response to a pandemic	54%	52%	58%	49%	55%	56%	50%	58%	49%	48%	58%	44%	51%	59%	59%	41%	51%	57%	59%	56%	47%	49%	50%	41%	48%	61%	54%	51%	52%	54%	55%	52%	53%	54%	61%	54%	49%	54%	51%	54%	51%	55%	53%	43%	46%	55%	61%	62%
Border security	48%	50%	44%	50%	48%	49%	54%	43%	42%	43%	52%	38%	47%	57%	47%	34%	47%	54%	47%	48%	47%	47%	39%	48%	46%	54%	45%	49%	46%	45%	50%	47%	51%	43%	42%	48%	51%	49%	45%	45%	50%	52%	41%	45%	45%	48%	56%	58%
The economy	47%	47%	50%	42%	47%	48%	48%	46%	46%	40%	53%	37%	48%	53%	47%	34%	48%	51%	47%	48%	49%	40%	40%	47%	33%	54%	50%	46%	52%	46%	49%	40%	49%	43%	45%	48%	47%	51%	42%	44%	50%	49%	39%	40%	41%	48%	61%	56%
Immigration	42%	44%	42%	40%	43%	44%	47%	40%	33%	36%	48%	36%	46%	47%	40%	33%	47%	46%	40%	43%	40%	45%	34%	40%	43%	50%	40%	47%	44%	42%	45%	38%	46%	37%	38%	41%	46%	47%	36%	39%	44%	48%	33%	40%	38%	45%	50%	57%
Climate change	35%	32%	40%	31%	34%	35%	30%	40%	28%	32%	37%	41%	36%	32%	30%	41%	39%	32%	30%	32%	39%	43%	28%	36%	39%	35%	41%	46%	36%	34%	34%	35%	39%	28%	38%	36%	32%	38%	30%	32%	41%	32%	28%	37%	32%	35%	46%	32%
Race relations	34%	31%	39%	31%	33%	34%	30%	38%	28%	33%	35%	40%	36%	35%	24%	41%	37%	34%	24%	31%	46%	36%	28%	48%	39%	33%	42%	34%	34%	38%	33%	32%	36%	30%	40%	35%	29%	35%	33%	31%	40%	32%	28%	39%	34%	33%	41%	30%
Government oversight	31%	27%	35%	31%	30%	30%	29%	34%	28%	26%	35%	36%	35%	30%	23%	37%	37%	30%	23%	28%	42%	38%	21%	47%	35%	33%	37%	41%	36%	29%	31%	29%	33%	28%	34%	33%	28%	32%	29%	28%	39%	28%	21%	36%	24%	34%	42%	32%
Federal spending	31%	29%	34%	29%	30%	30%	31%	31%	28%	26%	35%	34%	36%	32%	21%	33%	38%	31%	21%	29%	36%	35%	22%	32%	37%	35%	39%	33%	31%	30%	31%	31%	33%	27%	27%	36%	28%	35%	26%	26%	38%	31%	21%	32%	25%	31%	44%	36%
Federal tax policy	30%	28%	32%	27%	29%	29%	30%	30%	27%	25%	34%	32%	33%	30%	22%	29%	38%	29%	22%	27%	37%	35%	22%	39%	25%	32%	35%	46%	33%	30%	30%	27%	32%	26%	25%	33%	29%	32%	26%	28%	33%	30%	23%	26%	27%	31%	40%	32%
Public health	30%	26%	31%	32%	29%	29%	28%	31%	28%	27%	32%	32%	32%	29%	24%	34%	33%	29%	24%	27%	41%	33%	23%	46%	25%	30%	35%	41%	34%	24%	29%	32%	32%	26%	31%	30%	28%	31%	27%	25%	37%	29%	22%	34%	23%	27%	41%	33%
Fighting drugs	27%	26%	28%	26%	26%	26%	28%	25%	30%	27%	26%	24%	27%	30%	24%	23%	29%	28%	24%	26%	33%	25%	24%	41%	21%	27%	23%	29%	29%	25%	25%	28%	31%	20%	26%	26%	28%	25%	27%	23%	33%	27%	24%	33%	27%	22%	32%	27%
Interpreting the Constitution	23%	22%	27%	20%	22%	22%	22%	25%	23%	19%	28%	29%	25%	23%	17%	31%	27%	22%	17%	21%	26%	29%	15%	22%	31%	26%	31%	26%	29%	21%	27%	16%	28%	17%	25%	26%	20%	27%	19%	23%	26%	22%	16%	22%	18%	28%	30%	25%
Regulating technology such as Artificial Intelligence	23%	18%	32%	19%	22%	22%	20%	26%	26%	22%	25%	32%	25%	22%	15%	33%	28%	22%	15%	20%	37%	30%	17%	41%	29%	22%	32%	31%	28%	24%	22%	22%	26%	20%	27%	26%	19%	25%	21%	19%	35%	18%	15%	34%	18%	22%	36%	19%
Crime	23%	24%	22%	24%	24%	24%	26%	21%	23%	23%	24%	22%	23%	25%	23%	21%	24%	24%	23%	23%	30%	21%	22%	27%	24%	24%	33%	17%	29%	22%	22%	23%	26%	20%	17%	24%	27%	22%	25%	23%	26%	20%	21%	26%	24%	25%	27%	17%
Educating our youth	22%	20%	24%	22%	22%	22%	21%	23%	21%	20%	23%	27%	25%	20%	17%	25%	26%	21%	17%	21%	25%	26%	18%	30%	24%	23%	20%	29%	28%	20%	21%	22%	26%	16%	25%	22%	20%	23%	20%	18%	28%	23%	16%	26%	23%	20%	31%	23%
Enforcing the law	22%	20%	23%	22%	21%	21%	22%	21%	21%	22%	21%	22%	24%	22%	18%	22%	24%	22%	18%	20%	24%	25%	20%	28%	23%	21%	20%	26%	23%	18%	22%	23%	24%	18%	21%	21%	22%	21%	22%	19%	27%	19%	19%	26%	22%	20%	28%	16%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar: SUMMARY OF CONGRESS - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Regulating technology such as Artificial Intelligence	62%	65%	59%	64%	64%	65%	64%	61%	61%	64%	61%	53%	60%	63%	73%	53%	55%	64%	73%	65%	52%	54%	67%	50%	53%	63%	54%	55%	60%	63%	63%	63%	60%	66%	59%	60%	66%	60%	66%	67%	54%	62%	72%	54%	61%	63%	55%	63%
Educating our youth	62%	64%	61%	62%	64%	64%	60%	63%	68%	65%	60%	50%	62%	64%	72%	49%	58%	65%	72%	64%	54%	64%	68%	50%	68%	61%	58%	60%	59%	66%	63%	61%	58%	68%	62%	61%	64%	62%	63%	67%	57%	59%	70%	60%	59%	64%	54%	59%
Public health	61%	62%	61%	59%	62%	63%	60%	62%	61%	64%	58%	55%	58%	61%	70%	55%	54%	62%	70%	63%	49%	59%	68%	44%	64%	59%	54%	53%	60%	64%	62%	58%	58%	65%	61%	60%	62%	59%	63%	67%	54%	56%	71%	54%	63%	64%	53%	50%
Federal spending	61%	62%	60%	60%	62%	62%	59%	62%	59%	65%	56%	52%	52%	63%	76%	51%	48%	64%	76%	63%	57%	47%	70%	61%	44%	58%	53%	50%	62%	62%	60%	60%	57%	66%	66%	56%	62%	57%	64%	65%	54%	59%	69%	59%	65%	61%	49%	54%
Federal tax policy	60%	62%	58%	61%	62%	63%	59%	61%	64%	65%	56%	55%	54%	62%	71%	57%	48%	63%	71%	64%	50%	49%	70%	49%	52%	58%	53%	45%	59%	61%	62%	58%	57%	66%	64%	57%	61%	57%	64%	64%	56%	59%	69%	61%	62%	59%	51%	56%
Climate change	56%	58%	54%	58%	58%	58%	58%	54%	61%	58%	55%	45%	55%	59%	65%	44%	52%	60%	65%	60%	53%	46%	63%	56%	45%	57%	49%	47%	58%	58%	56%	55%	51%	65%	55%	55%	59%	53%	61%	60%	50%	56%	63%	52%	57%	58%	48%	54%
Government oversight	52%	57%	48%	51%	53%	53%	54%	50%	52%	56%	48%	46%	48%	55%	58%	47%	44%	55%	58%	53%	45%	51%	59%	43%	49%	48%	47%	52%	49%	54%	52%	52%	52%	52%	49%	51%	55%	51%	53%	54%	48%	51%	59%	53%	52%	50%	43%	49%
Race relations	49%	48%	46%	53%	49%	49%	50%	47%	49%	52%	46%	44%	46%	50%	54%	46%	44%	49%	54%	50%	38%	50%	54%	38%	52%	46%	39%	48%	48%	46%	49%	51%	46%	52%	47%	46%	52%	46%	51%	50%	44%	51%	54%	47%	56%	47%	41%	47%
The economy	47%	47%	45%	52%	48%	48%	46%	49%	48%	53%	42%	51%	45%	44%	50%	53%	44%	45%	50%	47%	43%	52%	54%	44%	57%	41%	43%	46%	40%	50%	44%	55%	45%	51%	49%	47%	47%	45%	50%	50%	43%	46%	54%	51%	54%	47%	34%	39%
Fighting drugs	47%	44%	49%	46%	48%	47%	44%	51%	40%	50%	44%	48%	45%	42%	53%	49%	42%	45%	53%	47%	39%	51%	52%	40%	55%	43%	38%	46%	47%	48%	45%	48%	41%	55%	49%	46%	46%	45%	51%	51%	45%	39%	52%	50%	45%	50%	40%	34%
Immigration	46%	43%	48%	48%	47%	47%	41%	50%	48%	51%	42%	48%	42%	45%	51%	51%	40%	46%	51%	48%	44%	43%	55%	42%	45%	41%	45%	42%	44%	47%	46%	49%	42%	53%	53%	47%	42%	41%	53%	51%	43%	41%	55%	46%	49%	47%	38%	33%
Border security	44%	39%	49%	43%	44%	44%	36%	50%	54%	47%	41%	49%	42%	38%	48%	51%	41%	39%	48%	44%	46%	42%	49%	46%	43%	39%	46%	40%	46%	45%	42%	43%	41%	48%	53%	44%	38%	43%	45%	47%	41%	39%	51%	44%	42%	44%	38%	36%
Managing the response to a pandemic	39%	42%	34%	43%	38%	38%	42%	36%	42%	44%	35%	42%	41%	37%	37%	45%	37%	39%	37%	38%	44%	38%	44%	48%	38%	33%	40%	38%	39%	39%	38%	41%	39%	39%	33%	37%	45%	39%	40%	40%	40%	35%	41%	48%	43%	40%	30%	29%
Declaring war	38%	37%	37%	42%	39%	39%	38%	39%	38%	45%	32%	35%	36%	41%	41%	40%	30%	41%	41%	38%	36%	40%	47%	43%	40%	31%	28%	40%	35%	37%	38%	42%	36%	42%	39%	37%	39%	33%	44%	40%	37%	36%	50%	41%	42%	32%	34%	30%
Interpreting the Constitution	38%	40%	38%	35%	37%	37%	40%	36%	39%	39%	37%	44%	42%	38%	27%	43%	44%	39%	27%	35%	46%	43%	37%	47%	37%	34%	46%	50%	37%	40%	34%	44%	40%	35%	33%	38%	41%	38%	39%	36%	42%	36%	37%	46%	34%	36%	37%	39%
Limited military strikes	37%	39%	37%	34%	36%	36%	37%	37%	41%	38%	36%	43%	39%	35%	33%	47%	39%	34%	33%	37%	37%	36%	38%	37%	37%	37%	36%	35%	39%	39%	33%	41%	36%	38%	37%	38%	37%	35%	39%	36%	38%	39%	35%	43%	39%	37%	34%	39%
Trade negotiations	37%	36%	37%	36%	36%	35%	34%	38%	42%	39%	34%	39%	39%	34%	36%	39%	39%	35%	36%	37%	36%	34%	42%	39%	30%	33%	33%	39%	35%	37%	38%	35%	38%	35%	37%	39%	34%	35%	39%	39%	36%	31%	43%	37%	35%	36%	35%	28%
Crime	34%	31%	38%	31%	33%	33%	32%	36%	28%	39%	28%	40%	34%	29%	33%	40%	33%	32%	33%	33%	31%	34%	39%	39%	35%	27%	21%	32%	33%	34%	33%	35%	32%	36%	40%	34%	29%	33%	36%	35%	35%	28%	40%	45%	29%	31%	23%	27%
Conducting foreign affairs	31%	32%	34%	25%	29%	28%	31%	30%	38%	33%	29%	38%	33%	28%	26%	38%	34%	29%	26%	31%	33%	29%	33%	33%	28%	29%	32%	29%	31%	34%	30%	30%	31%	30%	25%	32%	33%	31%	31%	31%	33%	28%	29%	38%	32%	32%	27%	24%
Enforcing the law	28%	27%	33%	22%	26%	26%	27%	28%	27%	33%	23%	39%	30%	23%	20%	42%	30%	25%	20%	25%	38%	30%	31%	40%	32%	20%	35%	28%	32%	30%	26%	26%	28%	27%	26%	30%	27%	27%	29%	28%	30%	25%	33%	35%	29%	23%	25%	21%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar: SUMMARY OF COURTS - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Enforcing the law	51%	53%	44%	56%	53%	53%	50%	51%	52%	45%	56%	40%	46%	54%	62%	36%	46%	53%	62%	55%	38%	45%	50%	32%	45%	60%	45%	45%	45%	52%	52%	52%	48%	55%	53%	49%	51%	52%	49%	53%	43%	56%	48%	39%	48%	57%	48%	63%
Crime	43%	45%	40%	44%	43%	43%	42%	43%	49%	38%	48%	39%	43%	46%	44%	39%	44%	44%	44%	44%	39%	46%	39%	33%	41%	49%	46%	51%	37%	44%	46%	42%	42%	44%	43%	42%	44%	46%	40%	42%	39%	52%	40%	30%	47%	44%	50%	56%
Interpreting the Constitution	39%	38%	35%	45%	41%	41%	38%	39%	38%	42%	35%	27%	32%	39%	56%	26%	30%	39%	56%	44%	27%	28%	48%	31%	32%	40%	23%	24%	35%	39%	40%	40%	32%	48%	42%	36%	39%	35%	42%	41%	32%	42%	47%	32%	48%	36%	33%	37%
Fighting drugs	27%	30%	23%	28%	26%	26%	29%	24%	30%	23%	30%	28%	27%	28%	23%	28%	29%	27%	23%	27%	28%	24%	24%	20%	24%	30%	39%	25%	23%	27%	30%	24%	28%	25%	25%	28%	27%	30%	22%	26%	22%	34%	25%	18%	28%	28%	28%	39%
Race relations	18%	22%	15%	16%	18%	18%	20%	15%	23%	15%	20%	16%	18%	16%	21%	13%	19%	16%	21%	19%	16%	14%	18%	14%	9%	21%	19%	18%	17%	17%	19%	17%	18%	17%	13%	19%	19%	19%	16%	19%	15%	17%	18%	14%	10%	20%	17%	23%
Government oversight	17%	16%	17%	18%	17%	17%	17%	17%	20%	18%	17%	17%	17%	16%	19%	15%	18%	16%	19%	20%	13%	11%	20%	10%	16%	19%	16%	6%	15%	17%	17%	19%	15%	20%	17%	16%	18%	17%	18%	18%	13%	21%	20%	11%	23%	17%	15%	19%
Educating our youth	16%	16%	15%	16%	15%	14%	19%	14%	11%	15%	17%	24%	12%	16%	11%	26%	16%	14%	11%	15%	21%	9%	14%	20%	8%	16%	22%	11%	13%	14%	17%	17%	16%	15%	13%	18%	16%	15%	17%	16%	15%	18%	14%	14%	18%	17%	16%	18%
Regulating technology such as Artificial Intelligence	14%	17%	10%	17%	14%	13%	16%	13%	13%	14%	14%	15%	15%	15%	12%	14%	17%	14%	12%	15%	11%	15%	15%	9%	17%	15%	14%	13%	12%	13%	16%	15%	14%	14%	13%	14%	15%	15%	14%	14%	11%	20%	13%	12%	21%	15%	9%	18%
Immigration	11%	12%	9%	12%	10%	10%	12%	10%	19%	13%	10%	16%	12%	8%	10%	16%	14%	9%	10%	10%	17%	12%	11%	18%	12%	9%	15%	12%	12%	11%	9%	14%	12%	10%	9%	12%	12%	11%	11%	10%	13%	11%	12%	14%	13%	8%	12%	10%
Federal tax policy	10%	10%	10%	11%	9%	8%	11%	9%	9%	10%	10%	14%	13%	8%	7%	14%	14%	8%	7%	9%	12%	16%	7%	12%	23%	10%	12%	8%	8%	9%	9%	15%	11%	9%	10%	11%	10%	11%	10%	9%	11%	12%	8%	14%	11%	10%	9%	12%
Public health	9%	12%	8%	9%	9%	8%	12%	7%	10%	9%	10%	13%	10%	10%	5%	11%	13%	9%	5%	10%	10%	8%	9%	10%	11%	10%	11%	5%	6%	12%	9%	11%	10%	9%	8%	10%	10%	9%	10%	8%	9%	15%	6%	11%	13%	9%	6%	17%
Climate change	9%	10%	6%	10%	8%	8%	12%	6%	10%	10%	8%	14%	8%	9%	5%	15%	10%	8%	5%	8%	9%	11%	9%	8%	16%	8%	10%	7%	6%	9%	10%	9%	10%	7%	7%	10%	10%	10%	8%	8%	8%	12%	9%	11%	10%	7%	5%	14%
Federal spending	9%	9%	7%	11%	8%	7%	9%	7%	13%	9%	8%	14%	13%	5%	4%	16%	14%	5%	4%	7%	7%	18%	8%	7%	19%	7%	7%	17%	7%	8%	10%	9%	10%	7%	7%	9%	10%	8%	10%	9%	8%	10%	9%	9%	10%	8%	7%	10%
Border security	9%	11%	8%	7%	8%	7%	11%	7%	3%	10%	7%	13%	12%	6%	5%	14%	12%	6%	5%	9%	7%	11%	11%	6%	11%	7%	9%	12%	7%	10%	7%	11%	9%	9%	6%	8%	11%	8%	10%	8%	9%	9%	8%	12%	13%	8%	6%	7%
Trade negotiations	8%	8%	9%	7%	7%	6%	8%	8%	11%	11%	5%	18%	10%	4%	2%	20%	11%	4%	2%	5%	11%	13%	7%	10%	19%	4%	13%	7%	9%	7%	8%	8%	9%	7%	8%	9%	7%	8%	8%	6%	11%	8%	8%	16%	8%	4%	6%	9%
Conducting foreign affairs	8%	7%	9%	7%	7%	7%	8%	8%	10%	7%	8%	16%	9%	5%	2%	20%	10%	5%	2%	5%	15%	14%	5%	12%	16%	6%	19%	13%	8%	7%	7%	10%	9%	7%	9%	10%	5%	8%	8%	6%	8%	11%	6%	9%	10%	7%	8%	13%
Managing the response to a pandemic	7%	6%	8%	8%	7%	7%	9%	6%	9%	8%	7%	15%	8%	4%	4%	14%	11%	4%	4%	6%	9%	12%	6%	11%	13%	6%	6%	11%	9%	7%	7%	7%	8%	7%	6%	9%	7%	7%	8%	5%	9%	10%	6%	9%	11%	5%	9%	9%
Declaring war	6%	7%	5%	6%	5%	5%	6%	5%	10%	7%	5%	14%	5%	4%	1%	14%	9%	4%	1%	5%	9%	7%	7%	6%	11%	3%	12%	4%	5%	6%	6%	7%	7%	4%	3%	7%	7%	6%	6%	4%	7%	8%	6%	9%	9%	3%	5%	8%
The economy	6%	6%	5%	7%	5%	5%	6%	5%	7%	7%	5%	12%	6%	3%	3%	13%	8%	4%	3%	5%	8%	9%	5%	9%	10%	4%	7%	7%	8%	3%	7%	5%	6%	6%	6%	5%	7%	5%	8%	6%	7%	5%	6%	8%	5%	5%	5%	5%
Limited military strikes	6%	6%	6%	6%	5%	4%	6%	5%	12%	6%	5%	11%	8%	4%	1%	9%	9%	6%	1%	5%	7%	9%	6%	7%	9%	5%	6%	8%	6%	6%	5%	7%	6%	5%	4%	7%	6%	5%	7%	5%	7%	7%	6%	6%	8%	4%	7%	7%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar1: Federal spending - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	31%	29%	34%	29%	30%	30%	31%	31%	28%	26%	35%	34%	36%	32%	21%	33%	38%	31%	21%	29%	36%	35%	22%	32%	37%	35%	39%	33%	31%	30%	31%	31%	33%	27%	27%	36%	28%	35%	26%	26%	38%	31%	21%	32%	25%	31%	44%	36%
Congress	61%	62%	60%	60%	62%	62%	59%	62%	59%	65%	56%	52%	52%	63%	76%	51%	48%	64%	76%	63%	57%	47%	70%	61%	44%	58%	53%	50%	62%	62%	60%	60%	57%	66%	66%	56%	62%	57%	64%	65%	54%	59%	69%	59%	65%	61%	49%	54%
Courts	9%	9%	7%	11%	8%	7%	9%	7%	13%	9%	8%	14%	13%	5%	4%	16%	14%	5%	4%	7%	7%	18%	8%	7%	19%	7%	7%	17%	7%	8%	10%	9%	10%	7%	7%	9%	10%	8%	10%	9%	8%	10%	9%	9%	10%	8%	7%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar2: Government oversight - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	31%	27%	35%	31%	30%	30%	29%	34%	28%	26%	35%	36%	35%	30%	23%	37%	37%	30%	23%	28%	42%	38%	21%	47%	35%	33%	37%	41%	36%	29%	31%	29%	33%	28%	34%	33%	28%	32%	29%	28%	39%	28%	21%	36%	24%	34%	42%	32%
Congress	52%	57%	48%	51%	53%	53%	54%	50%	52%	56%	48%	46%	48%	55%	58%	47%	44%	55%	58%	53%	45%	51%	59%	43%	49%	48%	47%	52%	49%	54%	52%	52%	52%	52%	49%	51%	55%	51%	53%	54%	48%	51%	59%	53%	52%	50%	43%	49%
Courts	17%	16%	17%	18%	17%	17%	17%	17%	20%	18%	17%	17%	17%	16%	19%	15%	18%	16%	19%	20%	13%	11%	20%	10%	16%	19%	16%	6%	15%	17%	17%	19%	15%	20%	17%	16%	18%	17%	18%	18%	13%	21%	20%	11%	23%	17%	15%	19%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar3: Trade negotiations - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	55%	56%	54%	57%	58%	59%	58%	55%	47%	50%	60%	43%	52%	62%	63%	41%	50%	61%	63%	57%	52%	53%	50%	51%	52%	63%	54%	54%	56%	55%	54%	57%	53%	58%	56%	52%	58%	57%	53%	55%	52%	61%	49%	47%	57%	60%	59%	63%
Congress	37%	36%	37%	36%	36%	35%	34%	38%	42%	39%	34%	39%	39%	34%	36%	39%	39%	35%	36%	37%	36%	34%	42%	39%	30%	33%	33%	39%	35%	37%	38%	35%	38%	35%	37%	39%	34%	35%	39%	39%	36%	31%	43%	37%	35%	36%	35%	28%
Courts	8%	8%	9%	7%	7%	6%	8%	8%	11%	11%	5%	18%	10%	4%	2%	20%	11%	4%	2%	5%	11%	13%	7%	10%	19%	4%	13%	7%	9%	7%	8%	8%	9%	7%	8%	9%	7%	8%	8%	6%	11%	8%	8%	16%	8%	4%	6%	9%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar4: Declaring war - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	56%	56%	57%	52%	56%	56%	55%	56%	52%	47%	63%	50%	58%	56%	57%	46%	61%	55%	57%	56%	55%	52%	46%	51%	49%	65%	60%	56%	60%	57%	55%	51%	57%	54%	57%	56%	54%	60%	51%	55%	56%	56%	44%	51%	49%	65%	61%	62%
Congress	38%	37%	37%	42%	39%	39%	38%	39%	38%	45%	32%	35%	36%	41%	41%	40%	30%	41%	41%	38%	36%	40%	47%	43%	40%	31%	28%	40%	35%	37%	38%	42%	36%	42%	39%	37%	39%	33%	44%	40%	37%	36%	50%	41%	42%	32%	34%	30%
Courts	6%	7%	5%	6%	5%	5%	6%	5%	10%	7%	5%	14%	5%	4%	1%	14%	9%	4%	1%	5%	9%	7%	7%	6%	11%	3%	12%	4%	5%	6%	6%	7%	7%	4%	3%	7%	7%	6%	6%	4%	7%	8%	6%	9%	9%	3%	5%	8%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar5: Enforcing the law - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	22%	20%	23%	22%	21%	21%	22%	21%	21%	22%	21%	22%	24%	22%	18%	22%	24%	22%	18%	20%	24%	25%	20%	28%	23%	21%	20%	26%	23%	18%	22%	23%	24%	18%	21%	21%	22%	21%	22%	19%	27%	19%	19%	26%	22%	20%	28%	16%
Congress	28%	27%	33%	22%	26%	26%	27%	28%	27%	33%	23%	39%	30%	23%	20%	42%	30%	25%	20%	25%	38%	30%	31%	40%	32%	20%	35%	28%	32%	30%	26%	26%	28%	27%	26%	30%	27%	27%	29%	28%	30%	25%	33%	35%	29%	23%	25%	21%
Courts	51%	53%	44%	56%	53%	53%	50%	51%	52%	45%	56%	40%	46%	54%	62%	36%	46%	53%	62%	55%	38%	45%	50%	32%	45%	60%	45%	45%	45%	52%	52%	52%	48%	55%	53%	49%	51%	52%	49%	53%	43%	56%	48%	39%	48%	57%	48%	63%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar6: Interpreting the Constitution - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	23%	22%	27%	20%	22%	22%	22%	25%	23%	19%	28%	29%	25%	23%	17%	31%	27%	22%	17%	21%	26%	29%	15%	22%	31%	26%	31%	26%	29%	21%	27%	16%	28%	17%	25%	26%	20%	27%	19%	23%	26%	22%	16%	22%	18%	28%	30%	25%
Congress	38%	40%	38%	35%	37%	37%	40%	36%	39%	39%	37%	44%	42%	38%	27%	43%	44%	39%	27%	35%	46%	43%	37%	47%	37%	34%	46%	50%	37%	40%	34%	44%	40%	35%	33%	38%	41%	38%	39%	36%	42%	36%	37%	46%	34%	36%	37%	39%
Courts	39%	38%	35%	45%	41%	41%	38%	39%	38%	42%	35%	27%	32%	39%	56%	26%	30%	39%	56%	44%	27%	28%	48%	31%	32%	40%	23%	24%	35%	39%	40%	40%	32%	48%	42%	36%	39%	35%	42%	41%	32%	42%	47%	32%	48%	36%	33%	37%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar7: Limited military strikes - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	57%	55%	57%	60%	59%	60%	57%	59%	47%	56%	58%	47%	54%	61%	66%	44%	52%	60%	66%	58%	57%	55%	56%	56%	54%	59%	58%	57%	56%	55%	62%	52%	57%	57%	59%	56%	57%	60%	54%	59%	55%	54%	60%	51%	53%	59%	59%	55%
Congress	37%	39%	37%	34%	36%	36%	37%	37%	41%	38%	36%	43%	39%	35%	33%	47%	39%	34%	33%	37%	37%	36%	38%	37%	37%	37%	36%	35%	39%	39%	33%	41%	36%	38%	37%	38%	37%	35%	39%	36%	38%	39%	35%	43%	39%	37%	34%	39%
Courts	6%	6%	6%	6%	5%	4%	6%	5%	12%	6%	5%	11%	8%	4%	1%	9%	9%	6%	1%	5%	7%	9%	6%	7%	9%	5%	6%	8%	6%	6%	5%	7%	6%	5%	4%	7%	6%	5%	7%	5%	7%	7%	6%	6%	8%	4%	7%	7%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar8: The economy - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	47%	47%	50%	42%	47%	48%	48%	46%	46%	40%	53%	37%	48%	53%	47%	34%	48%	51%	47%	48%	49%	40%	40%	47%	33%	54%	50%	46%	52%	46%	49%	40%	49%	43%	45%	48%	47%	51%	42%	44%	50%	49%	39%	40%	41%	48%	61%	56%
Congress	47%	47%	45%	52%	48%	48%	46%	49%	48%	53%	42%	51%	45%	44%	50%	53%	44%	45%	50%	47%	43%	52%	54%	44%	57%	41%	43%	46%	40%	50%	44%	55%	45%	51%	49%	47%	47%	45%	50%	50%	43%	46%	54%	51%	54%	47%	34%	39%
Courts	6%	6%	5%	7%	5%	5%	6%	5%	7%	7%	5%	12%	6%	3%	3%	13%	8%	4%	3%	5%	8%	9%	5%	9%	10%	4%	7%	7%	8%	3%	7%	5%	6%	6%	6%	5%	7%	5%	8%	6%	7%	5%	6%	8%	5%	5%	5%	5%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar9: Public health - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	30%	26%	31%	32%	29%	29%	28%	31%	28%	27%	32%	32%	32%	29%	24%	34%	33%	29%	24%	27%	41%	33%	23%	46%	25%	30%	35%	41%	34%	24%	29%	32%	32%	26%	31%	30%	28%	31%	27%	25%	37%	29%	22%	34%	23%	27%	41%	33%
Congress	61%	62%	61%	59%	62%	63%	60%	62%	61%	64%	58%	55%	58%	61%	70%	55%	54%	62%	70%	63%	49%	59%	68%	44%	64%	59%	54%	53%	60%	64%	62%	58%	58%	65%	61%	60%	62%	59%	63%	67%	54%	56%	71%	54%	63%	64%	53%	50%
Courts	9%	12%	8%	9%	9%	8%	12%	7%	10%	9%	10%	13%	10%	10%	5%	11%	13%	9%	5%	10%	10%	8%	9%	10%	11%	10%	11%	5%	6%	12%	9%	11%	10%	9%	8%	10%	10%	9%	10%	8%	9%	15%	6%	11%	13%	9%	6%	17%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar10: Race relations - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	34%	31%	39%	31%	33%	34%	30%	38%	28%	33%	35%	40%	36%	35%	24%	41%	37%	34%	24%	31%	46%	36%	28%	48%	39%	33%	42%	34%	34%	38%	33%	32%	36%	30%	40%	35%	29%	35%	33%	31%	40%	32%	28%	39%	34%	33%	41%	30%
Congress	49%	48%	46%	53%	49%	49%	50%	47%	49%	52%	46%	44%	46%	50%	54%	46%	44%	49%	54%	50%	38%	50%	54%	38%	52%	46%	39%	48%	48%	46%	49%	51%	46%	52%	47%	46%	52%	46%	51%	50%	44%	51%	54%	47%	56%	47%	41%	47%
Courts	18%	22%	15%	16%	18%	18%	20%	15%	23%	15%	20%	16%	18%	16%	21%	13%	19%	16%	21%	19%	16%	14%	18%	14%	9%	21%	19%	18%	17%	17%	19%	17%	18%	17%	13%	19%	19%	19%	16%	19%	15%	17%	18%	14%	10%	20%	17%	23%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar11: Immigration - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	42%	44%	42%	40%	43%	44%	47%	40%	33%	36%	48%	36%	46%	47%	40%	33%	47%	46%	40%	43%	40%	45%	34%	40%	43%	50%	40%	47%	44%	42%	45%	38%	46%	37%	38%	41%	46%	47%	36%	39%	44%	48%	33%	40%	38%	45%	50%	57%
Congress	46%	43%	48%	48%	47%	47%	41%	50%	48%	51%	42%	48%	42%	45%	51%	51%	40%	46%	51%	48%	44%	43%	55%	42%	45%	41%	45%	42%	44%	47%	46%	49%	42%	53%	53%	47%	42%	41%	53%	51%	43%	41%	55%	46%	49%	47%	38%	33%
Courts	11%	12%	9%	12%	10%	10%	12%	10%	19%	13%	10%	16%	12%	8%	10%	16%	14%	9%	10%	10%	17%	12%	11%	18%	12%	9%	15%	12%	12%	11%	9%	14%	12%	10%	9%	12%	12%	11%	11%	10%	13%	11%	12%	14%	13%	8%	12%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar12: Crime - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	23%	24%	22%	24%	24%	24%	26%	21%	23%	23%	24%	22%	23%	25%	23%	21%	24%	24%	23%	23%	30%	21%	22%	27%	24%	24%	33%	17%	29%	22%	22%	23%	26%	20%	17%	24%	27%	22%	25%	23%	26%	20%	21%	26%	24%	25%	27%	17%
Congress	34%	31%	38%	31%	33%	33%	32%	36%	28%	39%	28%	40%	34%	29%	33%	40%	33%	32%	33%	33%	31%	34%	39%	39%	35%	27%	21%	32%	33%	34%	33%	35%	32%	36%	40%	34%	29%	33%	36%	35%	35%	28%	40%	45%	29%	31%	23%	27%
Courts	43%	45%	40%	44%	43%	43%	42%	43%	49%	38%	48%	39%	43%	46%	44%	39%	44%	44%	44%	44%	39%	46%	39%	33%	41%	49%	46%	51%	37%	44%	46%	42%	42%	44%	43%	42%	44%	46%	40%	42%	39%	52%	40%	30%	47%	44%	50%	56%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar13: Federal tax policy - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	30%	28%	32%	27%	29%	29%	30%	30%	27%	25%	34%	32%	33%	30%	22%	29%	38%	29%	22%	27%	37%	35%	22%	39%	25%	32%	35%	46%	33%	30%	30%	27%	32%	26%	25%	33%	29%	32%	26%	28%	33%	30%	23%	26%	27%	31%	40%	32%
Congress	60%	62%	58%	61%	62%	63%	59%	61%	64%	65%	56%	55%	54%	62%	71%	57%	48%	63%	71%	64%	50%	49%	70%	49%	52%	58%	53%	45%	59%	61%	62%	58%	57%	66%	64%	57%	61%	57%	64%	64%	56%	59%	69%	61%	62%	59%	51%	56%
Courts	10%	10%	10%	11%	9%	8%	11%	9%	9%	10%	10%	14%	13%	8%	7%	14%	14%	8%	7%	9%	12%	16%	7%	12%	23%	10%	12%	8%	8%	9%	9%	15%	11%	9%	10%	11%	10%	11%	10%	9%	11%	12%	8%	14%	11%	10%	9%	12%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar14: Conducting foreign affairs - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	61%	61%	57%	68%	63%	65%	61%	62%	52%	60%	62%	46%	58%	67%	72%	42%	55%	66%	72%	64%	52%	57%	62%	55%	56%	66%	49%	58%	61%	60%	63%	60%	60%	63%	65%	58%	62%	60%	61%	63%	59%	61%	65%	53%	58%	61%	65%	63%
Congress	31%	32%	34%	25%	29%	28%	31%	30%	38%	33%	29%	38%	33%	28%	26%	38%	34%	29%	26%	31%	33%	29%	33%	33%	28%	29%	32%	29%	31%	34%	30%	30%	31%	30%	25%	32%	33%	31%	31%	31%	33%	28%	29%	38%	32%	32%	27%	24%
Courts	8%	7%	9%	7%	7%	7%	8%	8%	10%	7%	8%	16%	9%	5%	2%	20%	10%	5%	2%	5%	15%	14%	5%	12%	16%	6%	19%	13%	8%	7%	7%	10%	9%	7%	9%	10%	5%	8%	8%	6%	8%	11%	6%	9%	10%	7%	8%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar15: Climate change - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	35%	32%	40%	31%	34%	35%	30%	40%	28%	32%	37%	41%	36%	32%	30%	41%	39%	32%	30%	32%	39%	43%	28%	36%	39%	35%	41%	46%	36%	34%	34%	35%	39%	28%	38%	36%	32%	38%	30%	32%	41%	32%	28%	37%	32%	35%	46%	32%
Congress	56%	58%	54%	58%	58%	58%	58%	54%	61%	58%	55%	45%	55%	59%	65%	44%	52%	60%	65%	60%	53%	46%	63%	56%	45%	57%	49%	47%	58%	58%	56%	55%	51%	65%	55%	55%	59%	53%	61%	60%	50%	56%	63%	52%	57%	58%	48%	54%
Courts	9%	10%	6%	10%	8%	8%	12%	6%	10%	10%	8%	14%	8%	9%	5%	15%	10%	8%	5%	8%	9%	11%	9%	8%	16%	8%	10%	7%	6%	9%	10%	9%	10%	7%	7%	10%	10%	10%	8%	8%	8%	12%	9%	11%	10%	7%	5%	14%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar16: Managing the response to a pandemic - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	54%	52%	58%	49%	55%	56%	50%	58%	49%	48%	58%	44%	51%	59%	59%	41%	51%	57%	59%	56%	47%	49%	50%	41%	48%	61%	54%	51%	52%	54%	55%	52%	53%	54%	61%	54%	49%	54%	51%	54%	51%	55%	53%	43%	46%	55%	61%	62%
Congress	39%	42%	34%	43%	38%	38%	42%	36%	42%	44%	35%	42%	41%	37%	37%	45%	37%	39%	37%	38%	44%	38%	44%	48%	38%	33%	40%	38%	39%	39%	38%	41%	39%	39%	33%	37%	45%	39%	40%	40%	40%	35%	41%	48%	43%	40%	30%	29%
Courts	7%	6%	8%	8%	7%	7%	9%	6%	9%	8%	7%	15%	8%	4%	4%	14%	11%	4%	4%	6%	9%	12%	6%	11%	13%	6%	6%	11%	9%	7%	7%	7%	8%	7%	6%	9%	7%	7%	8%	5%	9%	10%	6%	9%	11%	5%	9%	9%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar17: Regulating technology such as Artificial Intelligence - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	23%	18%	32%	19%	22%	22%	20%	26%	26%	22%	25%	32%	25%	22%	15%	33%	28%	22%	15%	20%	37%	30%	17%	41%	29%	22%	32%	31%	28%	24%	22%	22%	26%	20%	27%	26%	19%	25%	21%	19%	35%	18%	15%	34%	18%	22%	36%	19%
Congress	62%	65%	59%	64%	64%	65%	64%	61%	61%	64%	61%	53%	60%	63%	73%	53%	55%	64%	73%	65%	52%	54%	67%	50%	53%	63%	54%	55%	60%	63%	63%	63%	60%	66%	59%	60%	66%	60%	66%	67%	54%	62%	72%	54%	61%	63%	55%	63%
Courts	14%	17%	10%	17%	14%	13%	16%	13%	13%	14%	14%	15%	15%	15%	12%	14%	17%	14%	12%	15%	11%	15%	15%	9%	17%	15%	14%	13%	12%	13%	16%	15%	14%	14%	13%	14%	15%	15%	14%	14%	11%	20%	13%	12%	21%	15%	9%	18%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar18: Educating our youth - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	22%	20%	24%	22%	22%	22%	21%	23%	21%	20%	23%	27%	25%	20%	17%	25%	26%	21%	17%	21%	25%	26%	18%	30%	24%	23%	20%	29%	28%	20%	21%	22%	26%	16%	25%	22%	20%	23%	20%	18%	28%	23%	16%	26%	23%	20%	31%	23%
Congress	62%	64%	61%	62%	64%	64%	60%	63%	68%	65%	60%	50%	62%	64%	72%	49%	58%	65%	72%	64%	54%	64%	68%	50%	68%	61%	58%	60%	59%	66%	63%	61%	58%	68%	62%	61%	64%	62%	63%	67%	57%	59%	70%	60%	59%	64%	54%	59%
Courts	16%	16%	15%	16%	15%	14%	19%	14%	11%	15%	17%	24%	12%	16%	11%	26%	16%	14%	11%	15%	21%	9%	14%	20%	8%	16%	22%	11%	13%	14%	17%	17%	16%	15%	13%	18%	16%	15%	17%	16%	15%	18%	14%	14%	18%	17%	16%	18%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar19: Border security - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	48%	50%	44%	50%	48%	49%	54%	43%	42%	43%	52%	38%	47%	57%	47%	34%	47%	54%	47%	48%	47%	47%	39%	48%	46%	54%	45%	49%	46%	45%	50%	47%	51%	43%	42%	48%	51%	49%	45%	45%	50%	52%	41%	45%	45%	48%	56%	58%
Congress	44%	39%	49%	43%	44%	44%	36%	50%	54%	47%	41%	49%	42%	38%	48%	51%	41%	39%	48%	44%	46%	42%	49%	46%	43%	39%	46%	40%	46%	45%	42%	43%	41%	48%	53%	44%	38%	43%	45%	47%	41%	39%	51%	44%	42%	44%	38%	36%
Courts	9%	11%	8%	7%	8%	7%	11%	7%	3%	10%	7%	13%	12%	6%	5%	14%	12%	6%	5%	9%	7%	11%	11%	6%	11%	7%	9%	12%	7%	10%	7%	11%	9%	9%	6%	8%	11%	8%	10%	8%	9%	9%	8%	12%	13%	8%	6%	7%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C8Ar20: Fighting drugs - Who should be most responsible for the following government actions - the president, Congress, or the courts?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	27%	26%	28%	26%	26%	26%	28%	25%	30%	27%	26%	24%	27%	30%	24%	23%	29%	28%	24%	26%	33%	25%	24%	41%	21%	27%	23%	29%	29%	25%	25%	28%	31%	20%	26%	26%	28%	25%	27%	23%	33%	27%	24%	33%	27%	22%	32%	27%
Congress	47%	44%	49%	46%	48%	47%	44%	51%	40%	50%	44%	48%	45%	42%	53%	49%	42%	45%	53%	47%	39%	51%	52%	40%	55%	43%	38%	46%	47%	48%	45%	48%	41%	55%	49%	46%	46%	45%	51%	51%	45%	39%	52%	50%	45%	50%	40%	34%
Courts	27%	30%	23%	28%	26%	26%	29%	24%	30%	23%	30%	28%	27%	28%	23%	28%	29%	27%	23%	27%	28%	24%	24%	20%	24%	30%	39%	25%	23%	27%	30%	24%	28%	25%	25%	28%	27%	30%	22%	26%	22%	34%	25%	18%	28%	28%	28%	39%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C9: Do you think that the use of executive orders by presidents is generally proper and appropriate or is increasingly being abused?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Proper and appropriate	46%	34%	62%	38%	45%	45%	33%	58%	42%	46%	46%	57%	49%	39%	40%	56%	53%	40%	40%	40%	62%	53%	39%	66%	49%	41%	56%	57%	45%	44%	45%	48%	45%	47%	58%	46%	38%	46%	46%	42%	57%	37%	41%	59%	34%	43%	55%	40%
Increasingly being abused	54%	66%	38%	62%	55%	55%	67%	42%	58%	54%	54%	43%	51%	61%	60%	44%	47%	60%	60%	60%	38%	47%	61%	34%	51%	59%	44%	43%	55%	56%	55%	52%	55%	53%	42%	54%	62%	54%	54%	58%	43%	63%	59%	41%	66%	57%	45%	60%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ6: Do you think the executive order eliminating up to $500 billion of student debt was a proper or improper use of executive power?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Proper use of executive power	45%	26%	65%	41%	44%	44%	27%	63%	30%	45%	44%	60%	53%	37%	30%	60%	54%	41%	30%	38%	65%	54%	39%	64%	48%	37%	66%	59%	46%	41%	43%	50%	43%	47%	71%	45%	27%	44%	47%	41%	54%	39%	40%	58%	36%	42%	49%	41%
Improper use of executive power	55%	74%	35%	59%	56%	56%	73%	37%	70%	55%	56%	40%	47%	63%	70%	40%	46%	59%	70%	62%	35%	46%	61%	36%	52%	63%	34%	41%	54%	59%	57%	50%	57%	53%	29%	55%	73%	56%	53%	59%	46%	61%	60%	42%	64%	58%	51%	59%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ7: Do you think that the power to excuse debt on a mass basis should reside with the President or only by an act of Congress?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President	46%	37%	60%	38%	44%	44%	36%	57%	37%	44%	48%	65%	52%	43%	24%	67%	57%	43%	24%	39%	66%	61%	36%	63%	62%	42%	70%	60%	49%	45%	45%	46%	50%	40%	54%	52%	34%	48%	43%	41%	56%	42%	39%	57%	36%	43%	56%	47%
Congress	54%	63%	40%	62%	56%	56%	64%	43%	63%	56%	52%	35%	48%	57%	76%	33%	43%	57%	76%	61%	34%	39%	64%	37%	38%	58%	30%	40%	51%	55%	55%	54%	50%	60%	46%	48%	66%	52%	57%	59%	44%	58%	61%	43%	64%	57%	44%	53%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C10: Do you think legislation is now being made by the administrative departments in the absence of congressional actions or are administrative departments just interpreting existing statutes?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Being made in the absence of congressional actions	56%	59%	53%	55%	56%	56%	62%	51%	46%	61%	51%	62%	56%	50%	55%	67%	56%	51%	55%	56%	59%	56%	61%	70%	62%	52%	46%	50%	58%	53%	60%	49%	56%	56%	53%	52%	61%	55%	56%	55%	56%	57%	58%	64%	62%	52%	47%	52%
They are just interpreting existing statutes	44%	41%	47%	45%	44%	44%	38%	49%	54%	39%	49%	38%	44%	50%	45%	33%	44%	49%	45%	44%	41%	44%	39%	30%	38%	48%	54%	50%	42%	47%	40%	51%	44%	44%	47%	48%	39%	45%	44%	45%	44%	43%	42%	36%	38%	48%	53%	48%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ8: Do you think regulating carbon and climate change by the EPA can be fairly described as just interpreting older statutes from before climate change was known as a problem or requires new legislation explicitly addressing the problem?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Can be fairly described as just interpreting older statues	40%	38%	45%	38%	40%	39%	38%	43%	37%	46%	35%	60%	47%	33%	23%	64%	49%	36%	23%	36%	52%	44%	42%	59%	49%	32%	44%	40%	40%	40%	42%	39%	42%	38%	43%	40%	39%	39%	43%	38%	45%	39%	42%	55%	42%	34%	35%	37%
Requires new legislation explicitly addressing the problem	60%	62%	55%	62%	60%	61%	62%	57%	63%	54%	65%	40%	53%	67%	77%	36%	51%	64%	77%	64%	48%	56%	58%	41%	51%	68%	56%	60%	60%	60%	58%	61%	58%	62%	57%	60%	61%	61%	57%	62%	55%	61%	58%	45%	58%	66%	65%	63%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ9: Do you think that the president should by executive order be able to take actions that restrict drilling and permits for mining and refining fossil fuels or should that require explicit congressional authorization?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
President should be able to restrict drilling and permits for fossil fuels by executive order	44%	31%	57%	42%	43%	42%	32%	55%	36%	44%	43%	53%	50%	39%	33%	54%	52%	40%	33%	38%	61%	49%	37%	62%	50%	39%	61%	49%	51%	41%	41%	44%	45%	42%	55%	46%	34%	44%	44%	39%	52%	41%	38%	57%	39%	41%	47%	43%
Should require explicit congressional authorization	56%	69%	43%	58%	57%	58%	68%	45%	64%	56%	57%	47%	50%	61%	67%	46%	48%	60%	67%	62%	39%	51%	63%	38%	50%	61%	39%	51%	49%	59%	59%	56%	55%	58%	45%	54%	66%	57%	56%	61%	48%	59%	62%	43%	61%	59%	53%	57%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C12: Do you think that the system of creating bi-partisan legislation in Congress has broken down or is working well?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
It’s broken down	82%	85%	79%	83%	84%	85%	85%	80%	78%	80%	84%	63%	78%	91%	94%	61%	75%	89%	94%	88%	70%	74%	87%	66%	74%	89%	75%	74%	79%	82%	84%	82%	83%	81%	82%	81%	83%	83%	81%	87%	71%	87%	87%	65%	88%	87%	77%	87%
It’s working well	18%	15%	21%	17%	16%	15%	15%	20%	22%	20%	16%	37%	22%	9%	6%	39%	25%	11%	6%	12%	30%	26%	13%	34%	26%	11%	25%	26%	21%	18%	16%	18%	17%	19%	18%	19%	17%	17%	19%	13%	29%	13%	13%	35%	12%	13%	23%	13%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C13: Is that primarily just a function of the times or the rise of the party leaders and caucuses over committee chairs?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Function of the times	28%	26%	32%	24%	27%	27%	27%	30%	16%	31%	25%	38%	31%	27%	20%	37%	32%	28%	20%	24%	40%	34%	26%	54%	33%	23%	25%	34%	29%	25%	26%	33%	27%	30%	28%	28%	27%	27%	30%	26%	35%	25%	27%	40%	30%	24%	30%	21%
Rise of party leaders and caucuses over committee chairs	72%	74%	68%	76%	73%	73%	73%	70%	84%	69%	75%	62%	69%	73%	80%	63%	68%	72%	80%	76%	60%	66%	74%	46%	67%	77%	75%	66%	71%	75%	74%	67%	73%	70%	72%	72%	73%	73%	70%	74%	65%	75%	73%	60%	70%	76%	70%	79%
Unweighted Sample	1,247	466	446	335	1,098	1,050	551	605	91	525	722	150	310	423	364	72	292	519	364	928	154	109	381	68	51	547	86	58	216	273	544	214	773	474	319	512	416	747	473	614	315	318	257	144	124	357	171	194

C22: The First Amendment of the Constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press. Do you think we need to strengthen these First Amendment freedoms or should we be limiting more areas of speech?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Strengthen the First Amendment freedom of speech	81%	86%	79%	76%	81%	80%	86%	77%	72%	81%	81%	86%	81%	78%	79%	87%	81%	79%	79%	81%	82%	79%	82%	80%	77%	80%	85%	81%	76%	79%	83%	81%	82%	79%	78%	77%	85%	83%	79%	78%	84%	82%	76%	85%	85%	80%	83%	80%
Limit more areas of speech	19%	14%	21%	24%	19%	20%	14%	23%	28%	19%	19%	14%	19%	22%	21%	13%	19%	21%	21%	19%	18%	21%	18%	20%	23%	20%	15%	19%	24%	21%	17%	19%	18%	21%	22%	23%	15%	17%	21%	22%	16%	18%	24%	15%	15%	20%	17%	20%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C22A: The First Amendment of the Constitution also provides for freedom of religion. Do you think we need to strengthen this set of First Amendment freedoms, or should we be limiting more areas of religious freedom and practice?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Strengthen the First Amendment freedom of religious freedom and practice	82%	85%	77%	84%	84%	84%	87%	78%	81%	82%	81%	81%	78%	81%	88%	77%	80%	81%	88%	82%	84%	76%	82%	84%	80%	82%	84%	71%	84%	82%	82%	79%	82%	82%	77%	80%	87%	81%	83%	82%	81%	83%	80%	83%	86%	83%	79%	80%
Limit more areas of religious freedom and practice	18%	15%	23%	16%	16%	16%	13%	22%	19%	18%	19%	19%	22%	19%	12%	23%	20%	19%	12%	18%	16%	24%	18%	16%	20%	18%	16%	29%	16%	18%	18%	21%	18%	18%	23%	20%	13%	19%	17%	18%	19%	17%	20%	17%	14%	17%	21%	20%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C23: Do you think that religious groups that express opposition to gay marriage should be labeled as hate groups or should their rights to hold such views be protected?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Labeled as hate groups	30%	18%	43%	26%	29%	29%	19%	40%	28%	30%	29%	37%	36%	26%	20%	37%	38%	27%	20%	28%	32%	35%	27%	37%	35%	29%	25%	34%	27%	28%	28%	34%	29%	30%	48%	30%	18%	30%	30%	32%	30%	23%	30%	33%	25%	34%	26%	22%
Their rights to hold such views should be protected	70%	82%	57%	74%	71%	71%	81%	60%	72%	70%	71%	63%	64%	74%	80%	63%	62%	73%	80%	72%	68%	65%	73%	63%	65%	71%	75%	66%	73%	72%	72%	66%	71%	70%	52%	70%	82%	70%	70%	68%	70%	77%	70%	67%	75%	66%	74%	78%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

C24: The Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms. Do you think that we need to protect the right of law-abiding citizens to buy guns or is it more important to pass gun control legislation that regulates gun ownership?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Protect the right of law-abiding citizens to buy guns	54%	72%	37%	53%	53%	52%	75%	33%	60%	58%	50%	53%	55%	55%	52%	50%	57%	55%	52%	55%	57%	47%	61%	59%	52%	51%	55%	43%	52%	53%	56%	53%	58%	49%	27%	50%	74%	54%	54%	50%	52%	68%	54%	56%	73%	46%	48%	62%
More important to pass gun control legislation that regulates gun ownership	46%	28%	63%	47%	47%	48%	25%	67%	40%	42%	50%	47%	45%	45%	48%	50%	43%	45%	48%	45%	43%	53%	39%	41%	48%	49%	45%	57%	48%	47%	44%	47%	42%	51%	73%	50%	26%	46%	46%	50%	48%	32%	46%	44%	27%	54%	53%	38%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ10: Do you think the big tech companies are showing political bias in their actions or not showing political bias in their actions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Showing political bias	70%	76%	65%	69%	72%	73%	78%	65%	54%	72%	68%	62%	65%	71%	81%	63%	63%	71%	81%	73%	61%	71%	75%	67%	68%	70%	54%	73%	71%	65%	72%	71%	67%	74%	70%	62%	78%	68%	73%	70%	66%	75%	69%	73%	80%	72%	59%	72%
Not showing political bias	30%	24%	35%	31%	28%	27%	22%	35%	46%	28%	32%	38%	35%	29%	19%	37%	37%	29%	19%	27%	39%	29%	25%	33%	32%	30%	46%	27%	29%	35%	28%	29%	33%	26%	30%	38%	22%	32%	27%	30%	34%	25%	31%	27%	20%	28%	41%	28%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

SM1: It is appropriate or inappropriate for the government to tell social media companies what is and is not misinformation?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Appropriate	46%	37%	59%	41%	47%	47%	33%	60%	39%	46%	47%	56%	45%	41%	45%	61%	43%	43%	45%	43%	59%	48%	43%	59%	44%	43%	59%	52%	43%	43%	46%	52%	44%	50%	63%	46%	37%	45%	49%	46%	53%	38%	43%	56%	37%	48%	50%	38%
Inappropriate	54%	63%	41%	59%	53%	53%	67%	40%	61%	54%	53%	44%	55%	59%	55%	39%	57%	57%	55%	57%	41%	52%	57%	41%	56%	57%	41%	48%	57%	57%	54%	48%	56%	50%	37%	54%	63%	55%	51%	54%	47%	62%	57%	44%	63%	52%	50%	62%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

SM2: It is appropriate or inappropriate for the government to tell news media organizations what is and is not misinformation?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Appropriate	43%	33%	55%	39%	42%	43%	30%	55%	42%	41%	45%	57%	46%	35%	36%	59%	47%	37%	36%	38%	55%	51%	34%	52%	56%	41%	59%	46%	43%	39%	42%	48%	44%	41%	59%	44%	31%	43%	44%	42%	48%	37%	38%	48%	35%	45%	47%	40%
Inappropriate	57%	67%	45%	61%	58%	57%	70%	45%	58%	59%	55%	43%	54%	65%	64%	41%	53%	63%	64%	62%	45%	49%	66%	48%	44%	59%	41%	54%	57%	61%	58%	52%	56%	59%	41%	56%	69%	57%	56%	58%	52%	63%	62%	52%	65%	55%	53%	60%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ11: Should the administration be advising the tech companies on posts around public events and other issues that they believe should be deleted or is government involvement in what should be posted or deleted a violation of the First Amendment?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Government should advise tech companies on posts around public events and other issues	44%	33%	56%	41%	42%	41%	34%	52%	43%	43%	44%	58%	49%	37%	33%	62%	49%	39%	33%	37%	66%	48%	36%	66%	49%	38%	67%	48%	48%	43%	42%	43%	44%	44%	52%	48%	34%	42%	47%	41%	51%	40%	38%	53%	40%	43%	49%	39%
Government involvement in what should be posted or deleted is a violation of the First Amendment	56%	67%	44%	59%	58%	59%	66%	48%	57%	57%	56%	42%	51%	63%	67%	38%	51%	61%	67%	63%	34%	52%	64%	34%	51%	62%	33%	52%	52%	57%	58%	57%	56%	56%	48%	52%	66%	58%	53%	59%	49%	60%	62%	47%	60%	57%	51%	61%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ12: Do you think that big tech platforms are like the town square today and should provide posters with the rights of the First Amendment or are those platforms private companies that should be able to ban users at will?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Tech platforms are like town squares and should provide First Amendment rights	55%	59%	53%	51%	56%	56%	64%	48%	42%	61%	50%	55%	55%	59%	50%	54%	58%	57%	50%	54%	58%	55%	58%	60%	68%	51%	55%	41%	55%	50%	55%	59%	55%	54%	47%	50%	65%	54%	56%	53%	57%	57%	59%	62%	61%	48%	50%	54%
They are private companies and should be able to ban users	45%	41%	47%	49%	44%	44%	36%	52%	58%	39%	50%	45%	45%	41%	50%	46%	42%	43%	50%	46%	42%	45%	42%	40%	32%	49%	45%	59%	45%	50%	45%	41%	45%	46%	53%	50%	35%	46%	44%	47%	43%	43%	41%	38%	39%	52%	50%	46%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

MQ14: Is the media in the country generally fair and objective or not fair and tainted?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Generally fair and objective	39%	25%	55%	36%	38%	38%	25%	52%	42%	42%	36%	49%	44%	33%	33%	52%	43%	35%	33%	35%	52%	43%	39%	53%	42%	32%	50%	45%	44%	38%	37%	40%	39%	40%	55%	42%	27%	37%	42%	36%	48%	33%	39%	53%	33%	34%	43%	33%
Generally not fair and tainted	61%	75%	45%	64%	62%	62%	75%	48%	58%	58%	64%	51%	56%	67%	67%	48%	57%	65%	67%	65%	48%	57%	61%	47%	58%	68%	50%	55%	56%	62%	63%	60%	61%	60%	45%	58%	73%	63%	58%	64%	52%	67%	61%	47%	67%	66%	57%	67%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW3: Which comes closest to your view?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Politicians in Washington are willing to compromise	21%	17%	27%	17%	20%	20%	19%	22%	24%	21%	21%	27%	26%	19%	10%	29%	26%	20%	10%	15%	39%	29%	16%	37%	21%	14%	41%	37%	22%	21%	20%	21%	22%	18%	24%	22%	17%	22%	19%	17%	31%	15%	14%	35%	13%	19%	27%	18%
Politicians in Washington are not willing to compromise and prefer to wait until they have power	79%	83%	73%	83%	80%	80%	81%	78%	76%	79%	79%	73%	74%	81%	90%	71%	74%	80%	90%	85%	61%	71%	84%	63%	79%	86%	59%	63%	78%	79%	80%	79%	78%	82%	76%	78%	83%	78%	81%	83%	69%	85%	86%	65%	87%	81%	73%	82%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW4: Which part of the federal government do you think is the most effective at doing their job, the President, Congress or the Supreme Court?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
The President	42%	24%	63%	35%	42%	42%	23%	62%	24%	42%	41%	42%	43%	41%	41%	44%	44%	40%	41%	39%	47%	48%	38%	48%	52%	39%	47%	44%	47%	37%	41%	42%	39%	45%	65%	44%	24%	42%	42%	41%	48%	35%	41%	49%	32%	40%	46%	37%
Congress	20%	18%	20%	21%	18%	18%	18%	21%	23%	17%	22%	35%	19%	17%	10%	35%	22%	18%	10%	16%	32%	24%	12%	38%	16%	20%	26%	33%	19%	23%	19%	20%	22%	16%	21%	24%	15%	20%	19%	19%	24%	17%	16%	21%	16%	21%	27%	18%
The Supreme Court	39%	58%	16%	44%	40%	40%	59%	18%	53%	41%	37%	23%	39%	42%	49%	21%	34%	42%	49%	45%	20%	28%	49%	14%	32%	41%	27%	23%	35%	40%	40%	38%	39%	39%	14%	32%	61%	38%	39%	41%	29%	48%	43%	30%	52%	39%	27%	45%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW5: Which part of the federal government do you think is the most powerful today, the President, Congress or the Supreme Court?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
The President	37%	40%	34%	40%	37%	37%	43%	33%	34%	40%	35%	37%	36%	42%	34%	38%	34%	42%	34%	38%	37%	32%	42%	35%	30%	35%	38%	34%	38%	37%	39%	36%	37%	38%	31%	36%	43%	37%	39%	38%	35%	41%	41%	37%	41%	35%	31%	41%
Congress	32%	33%	34%	30%	32%	31%	31%	33%	37%	33%	31%	39%	36%	30%	25%	40%	36%	31%	25%	31%	40%	36%	31%	43%	38%	30%	37%	33%	30%	36%	31%	33%	33%	31%	30%	36%	30%	33%	32%	31%	37%	30%	29%	41%	31%	32%	32%	29%
The Supreme Court	30%	28%	33%	30%	31%	32%	26%	34%	29%	27%	33%	24%	29%	28%	41%	22%	30%	27%	41%	31%	23%	32%	27%	21%	32%	35%	25%	33%	33%	27%	30%	32%	30%	31%	40%	28%	26%	30%	29%	32%	28%	29%	30%	21%	28%	33%	37%	30%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW6: The idea of separation of powers was created by the framers of the Constitution to keep any one branch of the federal government from becoming too powerful. Do you think that the idea of separation of powers is working as the framers intended or not?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Yes	40%	37%	48%	34%	39%	38%	38%	43%	37%	47%	34%	59%	46%	31%	27%	64%	47%	33%	27%	33%	56%	53%	40%	69%	54%	28%	39%	52%	47%	35%	42%	37%	41%	38%	43%	39%	40%	39%	41%	34%	52%	38%	38%	63%	42%	31%	39%	34%
No	60%	63%	52%	66%	61%	62%	62%	57%	63%	53%	66%	41%	54%	69%	73%	36%	53%	67%	73%	67%	44%	47%	60%	31%	46%	72%	61%	48%	53%	65%	58%	63%	59%	62%	57%	61%	60%	61%	59%	66%	48%	62%	62%	37%	58%	69%	61%	66%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

QSEP2024: Do you think members of different branches and institutions of government should publicly attack others in how they operate if they perceive a problem, or show deference to the other institutions?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Should publicly attack	26%	31%	21%	27%	26%	26%	32%	21%	24%	28%	24%	32%	24%	21%	29%	35%	25%	21%	29%	26%	26%	29%	28%	30%	30%	24%	21%	28%	28%	23%	30%	22%	27%	25%	25%	23%	30%	26%	26%	25%	26%	31%	27%	29%	31%	23%	22%	31%
Should show deference	74%	69%	79%	73%	74%	74%	68%	79%	76%	72%	76%	68%	76%	79%	71%	65%	75%	79%	71%	74%	74%	71%	72%	70%	70%	76%	79%	72%	72%	77%	70%	78%	73%	75%	75%	77%	70%	74%	74%	75%	74%	69%	73%	71%	69%	77%	78%	69%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r: SUMMARY OF T2B - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Our politics has become too much about fighting and not enough about finding solutions	87%	87%	86%	87%	89%	90%	86%	89%	77%	87%	86%	74%	85%	91%	97%	70%	83%	90%	97%	91%	78%	78%	91%	81%	78%	90%	76%	78%	88%	84%	85%	91%	84%	91%	90%	84%	88%	84%	92%	89%	83%	86%	89%	84%	89%	90%	82%	83%
We need a government that draws the best people and ideas from both parties	86%	87%	86%	85%	89%	89%	86%	87%	73%	84%	87%	75%	82%	89%	96%	74%	82%	87%	96%	89%	82%	77%	87%	84%	74%	90%	81%	81%	86%	84%	85%	88%	83%	91%	89%	82%	87%	83%	90%	88%	82%	87%	85%	80%	89%	90%	84%	85%
Bipartisan compromise is better than single party control of the government	82%	82%	82%	81%	85%	85%	81%	84%	70%	81%	82%	76%	77%	84%	90%	73%	78%	83%	90%	86%	71%	69%	85%	72%	70%	86%	71%	68%	83%	78%	82%	84%	79%	85%	89%	78%	82%	77%	88%	85%	78%	79%	84%	77%	83%	87%	79%	74%
Bipartisan compromise is better than gridlock	79%	79%	80%	77%	83%	83%	77%	83%	66%	80%	79%	69%	78%	81%	89%	66%	77%	80%	89%	83%	68%	67%	82%	72%	73%	84%	64%	61%	82%	78%	77%	81%	76%	85%	85%	73%	82%	77%	83%	80%	78%	79%	79%	79%	83%	81%	77%	75%
I prefer politicians who compromise and get things done, rather than standing on principle and not acting	77%	72%	81%	79%	78%	78%	71%	83%	77%	77%	78%	70%	78%	78%	83%	65%	78%	78%	83%	79%	75%	71%	77%	72%	77%	80%	79%	64%	82%	74%	76%	78%	76%	79%	83%	79%	72%	74%	81%	79%	77%	75%	76%	77%	78%	81%	76%	71%
Differences between the two parties have become so great that bipartisanship on big issues is no longer possible	77%	79%	74%	78%	79%	80%	79%	76%	73%	80%	75%	68%	74%	80%	85%	65%	73%	79%	85%	81%	71%	63%	84%	72%	69%	78%	69%	57%	83%	74%	74%	79%	77%	77%	77%	74%	80%	75%	79%	79%	72%	78%	84%	74%	78%	76%	70%	77%
Our differences have become so deep that we cannot compromise but must work to defeat those who disagree with us	62%	66%	63%	57%	62%	62%	64%	62%	53%	66%	59%	60%	62%	65%	61%	56%	66%	64%	61%	62%	66%	61%	66%	70%	58%	58%	61%	64%	65%	57%	63%	64%	63%	60%	57%	62%	66%	61%	63%	60%	65%	64%	63%	68%	68%	57%	61%	60%
I prefer politicians who stand on principle over those who compromise, even if it means nothing happens	57%	65%	53%	52%	57%	56%	65%	51%	51%	60%	54%	63%	61%	57%	48%	64%	64%	56%	48%	55%	65%	60%	59%	65%	65%	52%	66%	54%	58%	62%	56%	53%	60%	53%	48%	54%	66%	56%	59%	55%	61%	56%	59%	64%	56%	52%	57%	55%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r: SUMMARY OF B2B - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
I prefer politicians who stand on principle over those who compromise, even if it means nothing happens	43%	35%	47%	48%	43%	44%	35%	49%	49%	40%	46%	37%	39%	43%	52%	36%	36%	44%	52%	45%	35%	40%	41%	35%	35%	48%	34%	46%	42%	38%	44%	47%	40%	47%	52%	46%	34%	44%	41%	45%	39%	44%	41%	36%	44%	48%	43%	45%
Our differences have become so deep that we cannot compromise but must work to defeat those who disagree with us	38%	34%	37%	43%	38%	38%	36%	38%	47%	34%	41%	40%	38%	35%	39%	44%	34%	36%	39%	38%	34%	39%	34%	30%	42%	42%	39%	36%	35%	43%	37%	36%	37%	40%	43%	38%	34%	39%	37%	40%	35%	36%	37%	32%	32%	43%	39%	40%
Differences between the two parties have become so great that bipartisanship on big issues is no longer possible	23%	21%	26%	22%	21%	20%	21%	24%	27%	20%	25%	32%	26%	20%	15%	35%	27%	21%	15%	19%	29%	37%	16%	28%	31%	22%	31%	43%	17%	26%	26%	21%	23%	23%	23%	26%	20%	25%	21%	21%	28%	22%	16%	26%	22%	24%	30%	23%
I prefer politicians who compromise and get things done, rather than standing on principle and not acting	23%	28%	19%	21%	22%	22%	29%	17%	23%	23%	22%	30%	22%	22%	17%	35%	22%	22%	17%	21%	25%	29%	23%	28%	23%	20%	21%	36%	18%	26%	24%	22%	24%	21%	17%	21%	28%	26%	19%	21%	24%	25%	24%	23%	22%	19%	24%	29%
Bipartisan compromise is better than gridlock	21%	21%	20%	23%	17%	17%	23%	17%	34%	20%	21%	31%	22%	19%	11%	34%	23%	20%	11%	17%	32%	33%	18%	28%	27%	16%	36%	39%	18%	22%	23%	19%	24%	15%	15%	27%	18%	23%	17%	20%	22%	21%	21%	21%	17%	19%	23%	25%
Bipartisan compromise is better than single party control of the government	18%	18%	18%	19%	15%	15%	19%	16%	30%	19%	18%	24%	23%	16%	10%	27%	22%	17%	10%	14%	29%	31%	15%	28%	30%	14%	29%	32%	17%	22%	18%	16%	21%	15%	11%	22%	18%	23%	12%	15%	22%	21%	16%	23%	17%	13%	21%	26%
We need a government that draws the best people and ideas from both parties	14%	13%	14%	15%	11%	11%	14%	13%	27%	16%	13%	25%	18%	11%	4%	26%	18%	13%	4%	11%	18%	23%	13%	16%	26%	10%	19%	19%	14%	16%	15%	12%	17%	9%	11%	18%	13%	17%	10%	12%	18%	13%	15%	20%	11%	10%	16%	15%
Our politics has become too much about fighting and not enough about finding solutions	13%	13%	14%	13%	11%	10%	14%	11%	23%	13%	14%	26%	15%	9%	3%	30%	17%	10%	3%	9%	22%	22%	9%	19%	22%	10%	24%	22%	12%	16%	15%	9%	16%	9%	10%	16%	12%	16%	8%	11%	17%	14%	11%	16%	11%	10%	18%	17%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r1: Our politics has become too much about fighting and not enough about finding solutions - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	87%	87%	86%	87%	89%	90%	86%	89%	77%	87%	86%	74%	85%	91%	97%	70%	83%	90%	97%	91%	78%	78%	91%	81%	78%	90%	76%	78%	88%	84%	85%	91%	84%	91%	90%	84%	88%	84%	92%	89%	83%	86%	89%	84%	89%	90%	82%	83%
Strongly agree	52%	53%	52%	51%	55%	57%	52%	54%	45%	49%	56%	38%	44%	57%	69%	35%	44%	54%	69%	58%	41%	39%	54%	35%	43%	62%	47%	35%	49%	50%	53%	55%	49%	56%	58%	46%	54%	50%	56%	56%	44%	54%	52%	42%	52%	60%	47%	56%
Somewhat agree	35%	35%	34%	36%	34%	34%	34%	35%	32%	39%	31%	35%	41%	34%	28%	35%	39%	36%	28%	32%	38%	39%	37%	45%	35%	29%	28%	43%	39%	33%	32%	36%	35%	34%	31%	37%	34%	34%	36%	33%	39%	32%	37%	43%	37%	30%	35%	27%
Somewhat disagree	10%	10%	11%	10%	8%	7%	11%	8%	19%	9%	11%	21%	11%	8%	1%	24%	13%	8%	1%	7%	15%	17%	6%	11%	18%	8%	19%	17%	11%	13%	10%	7%	12%	7%	8%	13%	9%	12%	7%	8%	13%	11%	8%	12%	8%	8%	14%	14%
Strongly disagree	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	2%	3%	3%	4%	3%	3%	5%	4%	1%	2%	5%	4%	2%	2%	2%	7%	5%	2%	8%	4%	2%	6%	5%	1%	4%	4%	2%	4%	2%	2%	4%	3%	4%	2%	2%	4%	3%	3%	4%	2%	2%	4%	3%
B2B	13%	13%	14%	13%	11%	10%	14%	11%	23%	13%	14%	26%	15%	9%	3%	30%	17%	10%	3%	9%	22%	22%	9%	19%	22%	10%	24%	22%	12%	16%	15%	9%	16%	9%	10%	16%	12%	16%	8%	11%	17%	14%	11%	16%	11%	10%	18%	17%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r2: Our differences have become so deep that we cannot compromise but must work to defeat those who disagree with us - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	62%	66%	63%	57%	62%	62%	64%	62%	53%	66%	59%	60%	62%	65%	61%	56%	66%	64%	61%	62%	66%	61%	66%	70%	58%	58%	61%	64%	65%	57%	63%	64%	63%	60%	57%	62%	66%	61%	63%	60%	65%	64%	63%	68%	68%	57%	61%	60%
Strongly agree	24%	27%	23%	21%	25%	25%	26%	22%	19%	26%	22%	20%	24%	24%	27%	20%	24%	24%	27%	25%	26%	21%	28%	26%	21%	22%	27%	21%	24%	25%	26%	20%	24%	24%	22%	18%	31%	19%	30%	24%	25%	24%	24%	27%	28%	23%	22%	20%
Somewhat agree	38%	39%	40%	35%	37%	37%	38%	40%	33%	40%	37%	40%	37%	41%	34%	36%	41%	40%	34%	37%	40%	40%	38%	44%	36%	36%	35%	43%	42%	32%	37%	44%	40%	36%	35%	43%	35%	42%	33%	36%	40%	40%	39%	41%	41%	34%	40%	40%
Somewhat disagree	28%	26%	26%	31%	27%	27%	26%	27%	39%	26%	29%	35%	27%	24%	26%	39%	24%	26%	26%	28%	27%	26%	26%	24%	24%	30%	31%	28%	29%	33%	27%	22%	27%	29%	32%	28%	24%	28%	27%	28%	27%	27%	29%	24%	22%	28%	31%	31%
Strongly disagree	10%	9%	11%	12%	10%	11%	9%	11%	8%	9%	12%	5%	11%	11%	14%	4%	10%	11%	14%	11%	7%	14%	8%	6%	18%	13%	8%	9%	6%	9%	10%	14%	10%	11%	12%	10%	9%	11%	10%	12%	8%	9%	8%	9%	9%	15%	8%	9%
B2B	38%	34%	37%	43%	38%	38%	36%	38%	47%	34%	41%	40%	38%	35%	39%	44%	34%	36%	39%	38%	34%	39%	34%	30%	42%	42%	39%	36%	35%	43%	37%	36%	37%	40%	43%	38%	34%	39%	37%	40%	35%	36%	37%	32%	32%	43%	39%	40%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r3: Bipartisan compromise is better than single party control of the government - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	82%	82%	82%	81%	85%	85%	81%	84%	70%	81%	82%	76%	77%	84%	90%	73%	78%	83%	90%	86%	71%	69%	85%	72%	70%	86%	71%	68%	83%	78%	82%	84%	79%	85%	89%	78%	82%	77%	88%	85%	78%	79%	84%	77%	83%	87%	79%	74%
Strongly agree	39%	36%	44%	36%	42%	43%	34%	45%	31%	38%	40%	31%	33%	38%	55%	30%	34%	36%	55%	42%	34%	34%	39%	38%	39%	44%	29%	28%	41%	37%	37%	43%	35%	45%	51%	35%	36%	34%	45%	40%	38%	38%	37%	39%	40%	44%	36%	36%
Somewhat agree	43%	46%	38%	44%	42%	42%	47%	39%	39%	43%	42%	45%	44%	46%	35%	43%	44%	47%	35%	44%	38%	35%	46%	34%	31%	42%	41%	40%	41%	41%	45%	41%	45%	40%	38%	43%	45%	43%	43%	45%	40%	41%	47%	37%	44%	43%	43%	38%
Somewhat disagree	14%	15%	13%	14%	12%	12%	15%	12%	25%	13%	15%	18%	18%	13%	8%	20%	16%	14%	8%	12%	20%	20%	12%	17%	18%	12%	24%	22%	15%	16%	13%	13%	15%	12%	9%	17%	14%	18%	9%	12%	16%	18%	13%	15%	13%	11%	17%	22%
Strongly disagree	4%	3%	5%	5%	3%	3%	4%	4%	5%	5%	3%	6%	6%	3%	3%	6%	6%	3%	3%	2%	8%	11%	3%	11%	13%	2%	5%	10%	2%	6%	5%	3%	5%	2%	2%	5%	4%	5%	3%	3%	6%	4%	4%	8%	4%	2%	4%	4%
B2B	18%	18%	18%	19%	15%	15%	19%	16%	30%	19%	18%	24%	23%	16%	10%	27%	22%	17%	10%	14%	29%	31%	15%	28%	30%	14%	29%	32%	17%	22%	18%	16%	21%	15%	11%	22%	18%	23%	12%	15%	22%	21%	16%	23%	17%	13%	21%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r4: Bipartisan compromise is better than gridlock - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	79%	79%	80%	77%	83%	83%	77%	83%	66%	80%	79%	69%	78%	81%	89%	66%	77%	80%	89%	83%	68%	67%	82%	72%	73%	84%	64%	61%	82%	78%	77%	81%	76%	85%	85%	73%	82%	77%	83%	80%	78%	79%	79%	79%	83%	81%	77%	75%
Strongly agree	35%	32%	41%	32%	39%	40%	29%	42%	28%	37%	33%	27%	33%	36%	46%	25%	33%	35%	46%	38%	31%	29%	39%	36%	34%	37%	25%	24%	39%	34%	34%	36%	31%	42%	47%	29%	35%	30%	43%	35%	37%	34%	35%	42%	37%	35%	32%	32%
Somewhat agree	44%	47%	40%	45%	44%	43%	48%	41%	38%	42%	45%	42%	45%	45%	43%	41%	44%	45%	43%	45%	37%	38%	43%	35%	39%	47%	39%	37%	43%	44%	43%	45%	44%	43%	39%	44%	47%	47%	40%	45%	41%	44%	44%	38%	46%	46%	45%	43%
Somewhat disagree	15%	16%	14%	17%	13%	13%	18%	12%	24%	15%	16%	25%	16%	14%	8%	28%	16%	14%	8%	12%	22%	25%	13%	19%	23%	12%	25%	28%	14%	16%	17%	13%	18%	12%	11%	21%	13%	18%	12%	15%	15%	16%	17%	15%	13%	15%	15%	19%
Strongly disagree	5%	4%	6%	6%	4%	4%	5%	5%	10%	5%	6%	6%	6%	5%	3%	6%	7%	5%	3%	4%	10%	7%	5%	9%	4%	4%	11%	11%	4%	5%	6%	5%	6%	4%	4%	6%	6%	5%	5%	4%	7%	5%	5%	6%	4%	4%	8%	6%
B2B	21%	21%	20%	23%	17%	17%	23%	17%	34%	20%	21%	31%	22%	19%	11%	34%	23%	20%	11%	17%	32%	33%	18%	28%	27%	16%	36%	39%	18%	22%	23%	19%	24%	15%	15%	27%	18%	23%	17%	20%	22%	21%	21%	21%	17%	19%	23%	25%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r5: I prefer politicians who stand on principle over those who compromise, even if it means nothing happens - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	57%	65%	53%	52%	57%	56%	65%	51%	51%	60%	54%	63%	61%	57%	48%	64%	64%	56%	48%	55%	65%	60%	59%	65%	65%	52%	66%	54%	58%	62%	56%	53%	60%	53%	48%	54%	66%	56%	59%	55%	61%	56%	59%	64%	56%	52%	57%	55%
Strongly agree	20%	25%	17%	18%	21%	21%	25%	16%	14%	20%	21%	18%	21%	21%	20%	21%	20%	20%	20%	20%	27%	19%	21%	25%	16%	19%	29%	22%	23%	22%	21%	16%	23%	16%	20%	15%	26%	20%	20%	18%	23%	22%	18%	23%	19%	18%	23%	24%
Somewhat agree	37%	40%	36%	33%	36%	35%	39%	34%	37%	40%	33%	44%	40%	36%	27%	42%	44%	36%	27%	35%	39%	41%	38%	41%	49%	33%	36%	32%	35%	40%	35%	37%	37%	37%	28%	39%	40%	36%	39%	37%	38%	34%	41%	41%	37%	34%	34%	31%
Somewhat disagree	31%	26%	34%	34%	32%	32%	26%	35%	40%	29%	33%	30%	26%	34%	34%	30%	26%	33%	34%	32%	25%	29%	30%	25%	22%	34%	27%	35%	33%	26%	32%	33%	30%	33%	35%	35%	25%	31%	30%	32%	28%	35%	29%	25%	36%	34%	31%	34%
Strongly disagree	12%	9%	13%	15%	12%	12%	10%	15%	8%	11%	13%	7%	13%	10%	18%	6%	10%	12%	18%	13%	9%	12%	12%	10%	13%	14%	8%	10%	9%	11%	12%	14%	10%	14%	17%	11%	10%	13%	11%	13%	11%	10%	12%	10%	8%	14%	12%	11%
B2B	43%	35%	47%	48%	43%	44%	35%	49%	49%	40%	46%	37%	39%	43%	52%	36%	36%	44%	52%	45%	35%	40%	41%	35%	35%	48%	34%	46%	42%	38%	44%	47%	40%	47%	52%	46%	34%	44%	41%	45%	39%	44%	41%	36%	44%	48%	43%	45%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r6: I prefer politicians who compromise and get things done, rather than standing on principle and not acting - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	77%	72%	81%	79%	78%	78%	71%	83%	77%	77%	78%	70%	78%	78%	83%	65%	78%	78%	83%	79%	75%	71%	77%	72%	77%	80%	79%	64%	82%	74%	76%	78%	76%	79%	83%	79%	72%	74%	81%	79%	77%	75%	76%	77%	78%	81%	76%	71%
Strongly agree	37%	30%	45%	35%	39%	40%	30%	45%	28%	35%	39%	33%	37%	35%	43%	35%	34%	36%	43%	36%	43%	38%	32%	43%	43%	40%	43%	34%	41%	34%	34%	41%	35%	40%	51%	34%	31%	34%	41%	37%	40%	32%	35%	39%	29%	39%	42%	34%
Somewhat agree	40%	42%	36%	44%	39%	38%	41%	38%	49%	42%	39%	37%	41%	43%	40%	30%	43%	43%	40%	42%	33%	32%	45%	29%	34%	40%	37%	30%	41%	40%	42%	37%	41%	39%	32%	45%	41%	39%	40%	42%	36%	43%	41%	38%	49%	42%	34%	38%
Somewhat disagree	17%	19%	15%	15%	16%	16%	20%	14%	17%	16%	17%	25%	16%	16%	11%	30%	16%	16%	11%	15%	19%	22%	15%	22%	18%	15%	15%	25%	13%	19%	17%	18%	17%	16%	13%	17%	19%	20%	14%	16%	18%	18%	17%	18%	14%	15%	17%	22%
Strongly disagree	6%	9%	4%	6%	5%	6%	9%	4%	6%	7%	5%	5%	6%	6%	6%	5%	7%	6%	6%	6%	6%	8%	8%	6%	5%	5%	5%	10%	6%	7%	7%	4%	7%	5%	4%	4%	9%	6%	5%	6%	6%	7%	8%	5%	8%	4%	7%	7%
B2B	23%	28%	19%	21%	22%	22%	29%	17%	23%	23%	22%	30%	22%	22%	17%	35%	22%	22%	17%	21%	25%	29%	23%	28%	23%	20%	21%	36%	18%	26%	24%	22%	24%	21%	17%	21%	28%	26%	19%	21%	24%	25%	24%	23%	22%	19%	24%	29%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r7: We need a government that draws the best people and ideas from both parties - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	86%	87%	86%	85%	89%	89%	86%	87%	73%	84%	87%	75%	82%	89%	96%	74%	82%	87%	96%	89%	82%	77%	87%	84%	74%	90%	81%	81%	86%	84%	85%	88%	83%	91%	89%	82%	87%	83%	90%	88%	82%	87%	85%	80%	89%	90%	84%	85%
Strongly agree	54%	56%	54%	52%	58%	59%	54%	57%	41%	50%	58%	41%	45%	58%	72%	40%	44%	56%	72%	59%	49%	45%	54%	47%	45%	62%	51%	46%	55%	53%	53%	56%	51%	58%	61%	49%	55%	51%	58%	55%	53%	55%	47%	50%	56%	61%	56%	55%
Somewhat agree	32%	31%	31%	33%	31%	30%	33%	31%	32%	34%	29%	34%	37%	31%	24%	34%	38%	32%	24%	30%	34%	32%	33%	37%	30%	28%	30%	35%	31%	31%	32%	32%	31%	33%	28%	33%	33%	31%	32%	33%	29%	31%	38%	30%	33%	29%	28%	30%
Somewhat disagree	11%	10%	11%	11%	9%	9%	10%	10%	17%	12%	9%	19%	14%	9%	1%	20%	14%	10%	1%	8%	12%	17%	10%	11%	21%	7%	13%	14%	10%	12%	11%	10%	13%	7%	9%	13%	9%	13%	8%	8%	15%	10%	10%	17%	8%	7%	12%	12%
Strongly disagree	3%	3%	3%	4%	2%	2%	3%	3%	10%	3%	3%	5%	4%	2%	3%	5%	4%	3%	3%	3%	6%	5%	3%	5%	5%	3%	7%	6%	5%	4%	4%	2%	4%	2%	2%	4%	4%	4%	2%	4%	3%	3%	4%	2%	3%	3%	4%	3%
B2B	14%	13%	14%	15%	11%	11%	14%	13%	27%	16%	13%	25%	18%	11%	4%	26%	18%	13%	4%	11%	18%	23%	13%	16%	26%	10%	19%	19%	14%	16%	15%	12%	17%	9%	11%	18%	13%	17%	10%	12%	18%	13%	15%	20%	11%	10%	16%	15%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW7r8: Differences between the two parties have become so great that bipartisanship on big issues is no longer possible - Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
T2B	77%	79%	74%	78%	79%	80%	79%	76%	73%	80%	75%	68%	74%	80%	85%	65%	73%	79%	85%	81%	71%	63%	84%	72%	69%	78%	69%	57%	83%	74%	74%	79%	77%	77%	77%	74%	80%	75%	79%	79%	72%	78%	84%	74%	78%	76%	70%	77%
Strongly agree	30%	35%	26%	28%	31%	32%	36%	26%	16%	33%	27%	26%	25%	32%	36%	28%	24%	31%	36%	31%	27%	27%	34%	31%	30%	28%	22%	25%	35%	28%	28%	30%	31%	27%	29%	25%	35%	28%	33%	30%	28%	32%	34%	32%	33%	27%	25%	31%
Somewhat agree	47%	44%	48%	50%	48%	48%	43%	49%	58%	47%	48%	42%	49%	48%	49%	37%	49%	49%	49%	50%	44%	36%	50%	41%	39%	50%	47%	32%	47%	46%	46%	49%	45%	50%	48%	49%	44%	47%	47%	50%	44%	45%	50%	43%	45%	49%	46%	46%
Somewhat disagree	17%	16%	18%	15%	15%	15%	15%	18%	21%	13%	20%	20%	17%	18%	11%	22%	18%	17%	11%	15%	18%	25%	12%	15%	13%	17%	22%	37%	13%	20%	18%	13%	17%	17%	17%	19%	14%	17%	16%	15%	19%	17%	11%	14%	16%	19%	24%	17%
Strongly disagree	6%	5%	8%	7%	6%	6%	6%	7%	6%	7%	5%	12%	9%	3%	4%	13%	9%	4%	4%	5%	11%	12%	4%	12%	18%	5%	9%	6%	4%	5%	7%	7%	7%	6%	6%	7%	6%	8%	5%	5%	9%	6%	6%	11%	6%	5%	6%	6%
B2B	23%	21%	26%	22%	21%	20%	21%	24%	27%	20%	25%	32%	26%	20%	15%	35%	27%	21%	15%	19%	29%	37%	16%	28%	31%	22%	31%	43%	17%	26%	26%	21%	23%	23%	23%	26%	20%	25%	21%	21%	28%	22%	16%	26%	22%	24%	30%	23%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

GW8: Which of the following comes closest to your view?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Our country needs few changes and is functioning the way it should	10%	7%	15%	8%	11%	11%	9%	11%	12%	14%	7%	13%	13%	9%	7%	15%	11%	9%	7%	8%	18%	12%	9%	24%	19%	7%	10%	4%	12%	11%	10%	9%	10%	10%	15%	10%	7%	9%	11%	9%	15%	7%	11%	20%	9%	6%	8%	6%
Our country needs a moderate amount of changes and we should reform what doesn’t work while building on what does	51%	44%	56%	53%	51%	50%	40%	61%	55%	48%	53%	52%	48%	46%	58%	57%	45%	47%	58%	51%	52%	46%	51%	45%	42%	52%	60%	50%	48%	47%	53%	53%	47%	57%	59%	55%	41%	50%	53%	54%	48%	48%	51%	43%	47%	56%	53%	48%
Our country needs fundamental and structural reform in order to work again	39%	50%	29%	39%	38%	39%	51%	29%	34%	38%	40%	35%	39%	45%	35%	28%	44%	43%	35%	41%	30%	42%	40%	30%	39%	41%	30%	45%	40%	42%	37%	38%	43%	33%	25%	36%	52%	41%	36%	38%	38%	45%	37%	37%	44%	38%	39%	46%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

TQ3: If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the Republican from your district or the Democrat from your district?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Republican	45%	92%	7%	33%	47%	47%	88%	7%	28%	50%	40%	40%	40%	50%	47%	39%	40%	48%	47%	52%	23%	36%	59%	23%	45%	46%	22%	28%	45%	43%	48%	41%	45%	43%	8%	31%	82%	41%	49%	46%	36%	53%	52%	41%	58%	41%	30%	49%
Democrat	45%	4%	90%	38%	47%	47%	5%	87%	12%	41%	49%	48%	48%	41%	44%	50%	48%	42%	44%	38%	66%	54%	32%	68%	47%	43%	64%	62%	45%	42%	43%	50%	42%	49%	88%	49%	14%	46%	46%	45%	54%	32%	39%	50%	30%	49%	60%	34%
Other	3%	1%	1%	8%	3%	2%	3%	1%	14%	3%	2%	4%	4%	3%	0%	3%	4%	3%	0%	2%	3%	2%	3%	2%	3%	2%	3%	1%	3%	4%	2%	2%	3%	2%	1%	6%	1%	3%	2%	2%	3%	5%	2%	3%	6%	2%	2%	4%
Would not vote	2%	1%	0%	6%	0%	0%	1%	1%	13%	1%	3%	4%	2%	1%	1%	4%	3%	1%	1%	2%	3%	4%	1%	1%	3%	2%	6%	5%	2%	3%	2%	1%	3%	1%	1%	4%	1%	3%	0%	2%	2%	4%	1%	0%	4%	2%	3%	4%
Not sure/don’t know	6%	2%	3%	15%	4%	4%	3%	5%	32%	5%	6%	4%	6%	6%	7%	4%	5%	6%	7%	6%	6%	3%	5%	7%	3%	7%	5%	4%	5%	9%	5%	6%	6%	5%	2%	11%	3%	6%	3%	6%	6%	6%	5%	6%	2%	6%	5%	10%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D2: What is your marital status?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Presently married	44%	51%	38%	42%	45%	46%	49%	40%	37%	48%	41%	27%	45%	48%	54%	24%	43%	47%	54%	48%	26%	40%	51%	26%	54%	45%	26%	27%	47%	42%	43%	44%	35%	57%	39%	37%	54%	31%	61%	45%	37%	50%	47%	43%	56%	44%	31%	45%
Divorced	13%	14%	15%	8%	14%	14%	12%	14%	10%	10%	16%	4%	10%	19%	18%	3%	7%	18%	18%	15%	5%	13%	11%	6%	10%	18%	4%	16%	8%	15%	12%	17%	14%	11%	11%	13%	14%	18%	7%	14%	10%	15%	11%	6%	14%	16%	15%	16%
Domestic Partner	8%	6%	11%	9%	8%	8%	6%	10%	14%	8%	9%	15%	9%	7%	3%	16%	10%	8%	3%	8%	14%	10%	7%	16%	8%	8%	10%	11%	9%	9%	9%	7%	10%	6%	12%	10%	5%	9%	9%	8%	11%	6%	9%	11%	2%	7%	11%	10%
Separated	3%	2%	2%	5%	2%	2%	3%	2%	4%	3%	3%	3%	5%	2%	1%	3%	4%	3%	1%	2%	6%	3%	2%	6%	4%	2%	5%	2%	4%	3%	3%	3%	4%	2%	2%	3%	4%	4%	2%	2%	4%	4%	2%	4%	5%	2%	4%	4%
Widowed	6%	6%	6%	7%	6%	6%	6%	5%	10%	4%	8%	2%	1%	6%	15%	1%	2%	5%	15%	7%	2%	3%	4%	1%	1%	10%	3%	5%	7%	6%	6%	6%	6%	6%	4%	7%	6%	8%	4%	7%	4%	5%	6%	1%	2%	8%	7%	8%
Never married	26%	20%	28%	29%	25%	24%	23%	28%	25%	27%	25%	50%	30%	18%	8%	52%	36%	19%	8%	20%	47%	31%	25%	45%	23%	17%	51%	39%	24%	27%	27%	24%	31%	19%	32%	30%	18%	31%	18%	23%	34%	19%	24%	35%	21%	23%	32%	18%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

EDAY1: Some people had the chance to vote in the 2020 presidential election. Others did not. Did you vote in 2020's presidential election?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Yes	85%	89%	88%	76%	90%	91%	87%	86%	63%	89%	81%	77%	83%	86%	92%	76%	83%	85%	92%	86%	78%	85%	89%	86%	94%	83%	69%	76%	87%	83%	85%	85%	81%	91%	92%	75%	89%	79%	93%	88%	82%	79%	90%	90%	86%	87%	74%	74%
No	15%	11%	12%	24%	10%	9%	13%	14%	37%	11%	19%	23%	17%	14%	8%	24%	17%	15%	8%	14%	22%	15%	11%	14%	6%	17%	31%	24%	13%	17%	15%	15%	19%	9%	8%	25%	11%	21%	7%	12%	18%	21%	10%	10%	14%	13%	26%	26%
Unweighted Sample	1,484	527	571	386	1,292	1,235	627	747	110	648	836	215	415	465	389	100	408	587	389	1,058	208	142	448	97	64	610	111	78	269	329	633	253	904	580	385	618	481	880	574	692	427	365	294	216	138	398	211	227

EDAY3: Confidentially and for statistical purposes only, who did you vote for in the 2020 presidential election?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Donald Trump	48%	89%	8%	46%	48%	47%	91%	7%	47%	51%	44%	44%	43%	52%	49%	40%	45%	51%	49%	55%	17%	36%	61%	19%	39%	49%	14%	32%	47%	47%	50%	44%	52%	42%	8%	36%	83%	48%	47%	47%	37%	64%	51%	42%	69%	44%	31%	59%
Joe Biden	49%	8%	90%	48%	50%	50%	7%	91%	28%	45%	54%	53%	54%	44%	48%	57%	51%	46%	48%	42%	78%	60%	36%	75%	53%	48%	83%	68%	52%	47%	47%	52%	45%	55%	91%	60%	14%	50%	49%	50%	59%	32%	46%	53%	26%	54%	66%	38%
Other	3%	2%	2%	6%	3%	3%	2%	2%	25%	4%	2%	3%	3%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	4%	4%	3%	6%	8%	3%	3%	0%	0%	6%	3%	4%	3%	3%	1%	5%	3%	3%	3%	2%	4%	4%	3%	5%	5%	2%	3%	3%
Unweighted Sample	1,259	462	515	282	1,170	1,133	544	649	66	584	675	163	344	394	358	73	335	493	358	910	166	120	408	83	60	502	83	60	237	268	536	218	725	534	355	470	434	699	540	614	358	287	271	197	116	343	161	171

D107: Do you live in a suburban, urban, or rural area?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Suburban	50%	52%	45%	54%	51%	51%	51%	49%	51%	48%	52%	41%	46%	50%	63%	39%	43%	51%	63%	55%	29%	39%	51%	25%	44%	57%	34%	33%	48%	49%	52%	49%	46%	56%	51%	47%	52%	42%	59%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
Urban	30%	23%	40%	25%	30%	30%	23%	36%	28%	33%	27%	40%	37%	26%	18%	41%	39%	27%	18%	22%	60%	43%	25%	63%	37%	20%	57%	49%	36%	26%	26%	36%	31%	28%	36%	31%	25%	35%	24%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%
Rural	20%	25%	15%	21%	19%	19%	25%	15%	21%	19%	20%	19%	17%	23%	19%	20%	18%	22%	19%	23%	11%	18%	23%	12%	19%	23%	10%	18%	16%	25%	22%	15%	23%	16%	13%	22%	23%	23%	17%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	100%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D4: What is the highest level of education you have had the opportunity to complete?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Less than high school	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	2%	0%	1%	2%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%
Some high school	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	3%	1%	2%	2%	4%	1%	2%	1%	6%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	3%	2%	0%	3%	3%	0%	3%	2%	3%	2%	1%	3%	0%	1%	3%	2%	3%	0%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	2%	3%	2%
High school graduate or GED	24%	22%	25%	27%	21%	21%	24%	23%	34%	25%	23%	31%	24%	24%	18%	36%	26%	22%	18%	21%	37%	30%	23%	34%	28%	19%	41%	32%	25%	29%	22%	23%	40%	0%	21%	30%	21%	34%	12%	20%	28%	29%	20%	30%	30%	19%	27%	28%
Some college	20%	22%	19%	19%	21%	20%	24%	18%	15%	22%	19%	21%	19%	21%	20%	18%	21%	21%	20%	21%	23%	17%	22%	26%	21%	20%	18%	14%	18%	22%	21%	20%	34%	0%	23%	21%	18%	25%	15%	19%	21%	23%	21%	20%	25%	16%	21%	22%
2-Year College Degree (Associates)	13%	14%	12%	12%	13%	13%	13%	12%	12%	14%	12%	13%	11%	14%	12%	13%	11%	14%	12%	12%	15%	14%	13%	18%	18%	12%	12%	9%	9%	12%	17%	10%	21%	0%	10%	13%	14%	12%	12%	14%	11%	13%	16%	11%	14%	12%	11%	12%
4-Year College Degree (B.A., B.S., etc.)	26%	29%	25%	25%	28%	28%	26%	26%	27%	22%	30%	22%	27%	25%	30%	21%	24%	27%	30%	27%	16%	28%	23%	14%	20%	31%	19%	36%	30%	21%	25%	30%	0%	65%	25%	22%	31%	19%	36%	30%	23%	21%	27%	18%	18%	33%	29%	24%
Master's Degree	12%	9%	14%	11%	13%	13%	9%	14%	9%	13%	10%	6%	14%	11%	15%	4%	14%	11%	15%	13%	8%	6%	15%	6%	7%	11%	9%	5%	12%	11%	11%	12%	0%	29%	16%	9%	12%	5%	20%	12%	12%	10%	12%	16%	9%	12%	8%	10%
Doctoral Degree	2%	1%	3%	3%	3%	3%	1%	4%	1%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%	4%	2%	2%	2%	4%	3%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	3%	0%	0%	4%	1%	2%	4%	0%	6%	5%	1%	1%	1%	5%	3%	2%	1%	2%	3%	1%	4%	1%	1%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

H5: Education
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Less than high school degree	3%	3%	3%	3%	1%	1%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	5%	2%	2%	1%	6%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	5%	2%	1%	5%	3%	0%	4%	2%	4%	3%	2%	4%	0%	1%	4%	2%	4%	0%	2%	3%	3%	3%	2%	3%	2%	4%	3%
High school degree to less than 4-year	57%	58%	56%	58%	55%	54%	61%	53%	60%	61%	54%	65%	54%	59%	50%	67%	58%	57%	50%	54%	75%	61%	58%	78%	67%	51%	71%	55%	52%	63%	59%	52%	96%	0%	53%	64%	53%	71%	40%	52%	60%	65%	57%	61%	68%	48%	58%	63%
4-year college degree or more	40%	39%	42%	40%	44%	44%	36%	44%	37%	37%	43%	30%	43%	39%	49%	26%	40%	41%	49%	43%	24%	35%	39%	20%	28%	45%	29%	41%	46%	33%	38%	46%	0%	100%	46%	32%	44%	25%	60%	45%	37%	32%	41%	37%	28%	49%	38%	34%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

EDU2: Education
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Less than high school degree	3%	3%	3%	3%	1%	1%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	5%	2%	2%	1%	6%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	5%	2%	1%	5%	3%	0%	4%	2%	4%	3%	2%	4%	0%	1%	4%	2%	4%	0%	2%	3%	3%	3%	2%	3%	2%	4%	3%
High school degree	24%	22%	25%	27%	21%	21%	24%	23%	34%	25%	23%	31%	24%	24%	18%	36%	26%	22%	18%	21%	37%	30%	23%	34%	28%	19%	41%	32%	25%	29%	22%	23%	40%	0%	21%	30%	21%	34%	12%	20%	28%	29%	20%	30%	30%	19%	27%	28%
Some college	33%	36%	31%	31%	34%	33%	37%	30%	27%	35%	31%	34%	30%	35%	32%	31%	32%	35%	32%	33%	38%	31%	35%	45%	39%	32%	30%	23%	27%	34%	37%	30%	55%	0%	32%	34%	33%	37%	27%	32%	31%	36%	37%	31%	39%	29%	32%	35%
4-year college degree or more	40%	39%	42%	40%	44%	44%	36%	44%	37%	37%	43%	30%	43%	39%	49%	26%	40%	41%	49%	43%	24%	35%	39%	20%	28%	45%	29%	41%	46%	33%	38%	46%	0%	100%	46%	32%	44%	25%	60%	45%	37%	32%	41%	37%	28%	49%	38%	34%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

EDUW: New Education
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
College grad	40%	39%	42%	40%	44%	44%	36%	44%	37%	37%	43%	30%	43%	39%	49%	26%	40%	41%	49%	43%	24%	35%	39%	20%	28%	45%	29%	41%	46%	33%	38%	46%	0%	100%	46%	32%	44%	25%	60%	45%	37%	32%	41%	37%	28%	49%	38%	34%
Non College	60%	61%	58%	60%	56%	56%	64%	56%	63%	63%	57%	70%	57%	61%	51%	74%	60%	59%	51%	57%	76%	65%	61%	80%	72%	55%	71%	59%	54%	67%	62%	54%	100%	0%	54%	68%	56%	75%	40%	55%	63%	68%	59%	63%	72%	51%	62%	66%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

EducationXGender: Hidden question.
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
College grad Male	18%	19%	17%	18%	20%	20%	19%	17%	16%	37%	0%	17%	22%	16%	17%	14%	21%	18%	17%	18%	11%	14%	39%	20%	28%	0%	0%	0%	24%	10%	17%	21%	0%	44%	15%	13%	25%	7%	32%	19%	20%	13%	41%	37%	28%	0%	0%	0%
College grad Female	22%	20%	25%	22%	24%	24%	18%	27%	21%	0%	43%	13%	22%	23%	32%	12%	19%	23%	32%	25%	13%	20%	0%	0%	0%	45%	29%	41%	22%	23%	21%	24%	0%	56%	31%	20%	20%	18%	28%	27%	18%	18%	0%	0%	0%	49%	38%	34%
Non-college Male	30%	33%	27%	31%	30%	30%	35%	26%	26%	63%	0%	36%	33%	30%	22%	41%	31%	30%	22%	27%	43%	36%	61%	80%	72%	0%	0%	0%	24%	37%	32%	26%	51%	0%	30%	30%	31%	34%	26%	27%	33%	34%	59%	63%	72%	0%	0%	0%
Non-college Female	30%	28%	31%	29%	27%	26%	28%	30%	37%	0%	57%	34%	24%	32%	29%	32%	29%	29%	29%	30%	32%	29%	0%	0%	0%	55%	71%	59%	31%	30%	30%	28%	49%	0%	24%	38%	25%	41%	14%	27%	30%	35%	0%	0%	0%	51%	62%	66%
Unweighted Sample	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229

D5: What is your current employment status?
	Total	Party ID			Likely voters		2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Age 2				Race			Male			Female			Region				Education		Ideology			Income		Locale			Male			Female
	Total	Republican	Democrat	Independent/Other	T3B	T2B	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don’t Know / Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	18-29	30-44	45-64	65+	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Hispanic	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	$75K	$75K+	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Suburban	Urban	Rural
Employed Full Time (30+ HOURS PER WEEK)	47%	48%	49%	44%	48%	49%	49%	47%	40%	61%	34%	61%	69%	47%	10%	57%	71%	51%	10%	42%	56%	58%	56%	71%	74%	31%	37%	41%	52%	46%	50%	41%	41%	56%	48%	42%	51%	36%	63%	45%	55%	40%	60%	70%	49%	33%	37%	32%
Employed Part Time (	10%	9%	10%	9%	10%	10%	9%	10%	11%	8%	11%	11%	10%	9%	9%	13%	9%	10%	9%	8%	15%	12%	7%	12%	9%	9%	20%	14%	13%	10%	7%	11%	10%	9%	12%	10%	8%	12%	7%	8%	13%	9%	6%	12%	8%	9%	14%	11%
30 HOURS PER WEEK)	6%	5%	7%	6%	5%	5%	6%	5%	10%	5%	7%	7%	5%	9%	2%	9%	6%	7%	2%	4%	8%	11%	4%	5%	9%	5%	11%	14%	4%	7%	6%	7%	7%	4%	6%	8%	4%	8%	2%	5%	8%	6%	3%	5%	6%	6%	11%	6%
Temporarily Unemployed / Looking for Work	3%	2%	3%	4%	3%	2%	2%	3%	0%	2%	3%	10%	1%	0%	0%	13%	2%	0%	0%	2%	5%	2%	2%	3%	0%	2%	7%	3%	3%	1%	4%	2%	3%	1%	5%	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	1%	2%	4%	0%	1%	3%	2%	3%
Student	5%	4%	3%	7%	4%	4%	5%	4%	7%	1%	8%	6%	7%	5%	0%	4%	8%	6%	0%	5%	4%	5%	0%	1%	2%	8%	8%	9%	4%	5%	5%	4%	6%	3%	3%	7%	4%	7%	3%	5%	3%	6%	1%	1%	1%	8%	7%	11%
Homemaker	24%	26%	23%	23%	25%	26%	22%	25%	25%	19%	28%	1%	1%	19%	78%	1%	1%	15%	78%	31%	6%	7%	26%	5%	6%	35%	7%	9%	20%	24%	23%	28%	22%	26%	22%	22%	27%	26%	21%	29%	13%	26%	24%	8%	28%	34%	19%	25%
Retired	6%	6%	5%	7%	5%	5%	7%	5%	6%	3%	8%	3%	6%	11%	2%	3%	3%	11%	2%	7%	5%	5%	5%	3%	0%	8%	7%	10%	5%	7%	6%	6%	9%	1%	3%	10%	4%	9%	1%	4%	7%	9%	2%	4%	7%	6%	10%	11%
Disabled	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	2%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%
Never Worked	1,505	533	575	397	1,306	1,247	635	758	112	657	848	236	415	465	389	121	408	587	389	1,067	214	144	451	100	66	616	114	78	271	334	643	257	923	582	392	628	485	891	583	701	435	369	296	221	140	405	214	229
Unweighted Sample

Nature of Sample


Total
Gender	Male	100%
	Female	48%
Age	18-29	52%
	30-44	16%
	45-64	24%
	65+	37%
Race	White	23%
	Hispanic	68%
	Black/African American	13%
	Asian/Pacific Islander	13%
	Native American or Alaskan native	5%
	Other	1%
	Decline to answer	0%
Region	Northeast	0%
	Midwest	18%
	South	21%
	West	37%
Income	Less than $50K	24%
	$50K to $99K	34%
	$100K +	30%
	Decline to answer	33%
Locale	Suburban	3%
	Urban	50%
	Rural	30%
PartyID	Republican	20%
	Democrat	36%
	Independent	37%
	Other	25%
Political Idealogy	Liberal	2%
	Moderate	24%
	Conservative	38%
EducationXGender	College grad Male	38%
	College grad Female	18%
	Non-college Male	22%
	Non-college Female	30%